A two-way inertial vibrating feeder and its usage method
By setting up a movable rod, a resistance rod and a return spring in the bidirectional inertial vibration feeder, combined with multi-motor adjustment, the problem of failure and dust pollution in the existing vibration feeder is solved, and stable and efficient material transportation and equipment safety are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411825048.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing vibration feeders cannot identify faults in real time during operation, which affects the stability of feeding and is prone to dust pollution and material waste.
A bidirectional inertial vibration feeder is designed. By setting up a movable rod, a resistant rod and a vibrating plate, the vibration state is identified by using a return spring to ensure uniform and stable material transportation, and the material is combed at the screening groove, and the vibration frequency is adjusted with multiple vibrating motors to achieve stable material feeding.
It realizes uniform and stable material transportation, reduces dust pollution, improves the stability and efficiency of feeding, and can identify and clean blockages in a timely manner to ensure the safety and life of the equipment.
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Figure CN119284444B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of vibrating machines, and particularly relates to a two-way inertial vibrating feeder and a using method thereof. Background Art
[0002] During the process of conveying materials, the spiral blades inside the screw conveyor are prone to wear, and the debris generated when the blades wear will inevitably enter the materials and contaminate the materials. Using a belt conveyor is not easy to seal, and a large amount of dust materials will be generated during use. On the one hand, it is easy to cause waste of materials, and on the other hand, it is easy to pollute the environment.
[0003] The patent with the application number CN202021128550.9 discloses a two-way inertial vibrating feeder, including: a bracket, a conveying pipeline, and a driving device. The conveying pipeline is horizontally arranged and connected to the bracket through a damping device. An inlet is provided in the middle of the conveying pipeline, and outlets are respectively provided at both ends of the conveying pipeline. The driving device includes a first vibrating motor, a second vibrating motor, and a third vibrating motor whose motor shafts are all horizontally arranged and are respectively fixedly connected to the conveying pipeline. The driving device is arranged below the conveying pipeline. The second vibrating motor and the third vibrating motor are located above the first vibrating motor and are distributed on both sides of the first vibrating motor in the axial direction of the conveying pipeline. The two-way inertial vibrating feeder in the above solution will not generate impurities to contaminate the materials, and the structure of the conveying pipeline is simple. It is convenient to clean the inside of the conveying pipeline. The materials are conveyed in the conveying pipeline, and the whole conveying pipeline is easier to seal and will not generate material dust.
[0004] However, during the feeding process of the vibrating feeder, the relevant states during the working process of the vibrating feeder cannot be identified. Therefore, when the vibrating feeder fails, it is impossible to repair the vibrating feeder in the first time, thus affecting the stability of the vibrating feeding.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a two-way inertial vibrating feeder and a using method thereof. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems. The present invention provides a two-way inertial vibrating feeder and a using method thereof, which have the advantage of uniform vibrating feeding.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A two-way inertial vibrating feeder includes a connection assembly, a fastening sleeve is connected to the connection assembly, a damping assembly is connected to one end of the fastening sleeve, and a support part is connected to the end of the damping assembly away from the fastening sleeve;
[0008] The connecting component comprises a protective shell, a vibration cavity is opened in the protective shell, a vibration component is connected in the vibration cavity, a power component is connected to the vibration component, and a plurality of exciters are connected to the vibration component;
[0009] The vibration component is provided with two working components, each of which includes a connecting plate. Both ends of the connecting plate distributed along the length direction are rotatably connected in the vibration cavity. One end of the connecting plate close to the vibration component is connected with a plurality of connecting columns, and one end of the connecting column away from the connecting plate is slidably provided with a movable rod. The movable rod is connected with a resistance rod, and the resistance rod can resist the vibration component.
[0010] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a vibration plate, the exciters are connected to the vibration plate, screening grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the vibration plate along the length direction, and the movable rod is located at the screening grooves.
[0011] Preferably, the protective shell is respectively provided with a feed port and two discharge ports, wherein the feed port and the discharge port are respectively located on both sides of the vibration plate along the thickness direction, and the two discharge ports are respectively distributed along the length direction of the protective shell.
[0012] Preferably, the surface of the vibration plate is in an arc shape, and the distribution of the plurality of movable rods is the same as the arc of the vibration plate.
[0013] Preferably, the power assembly includes a first vibration motor, which is located on one side of the feed port, and a second vibration motor and a third vibration motor are respectively connected between the two discharge ports, and the first vibration motor, the second vibration motor and the third vibration motor can all act on the vibration plate.
[0014] Preferably, a return spring is connected to one end of the movable rod close to the connecting column, and one end of the return spring away from the movable rod is connected to the connecting column.
[0015] Preferably, the interference rod is cylindrical, and the connecting column is provided with a groove for constraining the position of the interference rod.
[0016] A method for using a bidirectional inertial vibrating feeder comprises the following steps:
[0017] S1, control the power assembly and the exciter to work, drive the vibration plate to vibrate, and then drive the movable rod to vibrate;
[0018] S2. The material to be transported is transported into the vibration chamber through the feed port, so that the material falls onto the vibration plate, and the material is transported as the vibration plate vibrates;
[0019] S3, when the material is transported to one side of the screening slot on the vibration plate, the material falls off the vibration plate in sequence through the screening slot;
[0020] S4. Use the movable rod to sort the materials passing through the screening slot to ensure the stable transportation of the materials passing through the screening slot. At the same time, use the movable rod to identify the working state of the return spring during the vibration process to ensure the stable vibration state of the vibration plate;
[0021] S5. The materials after passing through the screening slot are discharged from the vibration chamber through the discharge port in turn, completing the feeding of the materials.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. Through the cooperation between the movable rod, the resistance rod and the vibration plate, it is ensured that when the material passes through the screening slot, the movable rod can be used to comb the material passing through the screening slot, ensuring that the material can pass through the screening slot evenly and stably into the discharge port, ensuring the stability of feeding, and at the same time, the mutual contact between the resistance rod and the vibration plate is used to ensure the height stability of the movable rod on the vibration plate, which will not cause excessive interference to the feeding of the screening slot.
[0024] 2. By setting the reset spring, the reset spring can expand and contract with the vibration plate, so as to identify the material condition on the vibration plate and the vibration condition of the vibration plate, ensure that the working state of the vibration plate is always in a stable state, improve the feeding rate of the vibration plate, and when the screening slot is blocked, the cooperation between the vibration plate and the reset spring is utilized to drive the movable rod to move to realize the cleaning of the material in the screening slot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection assembly of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a connection assembly of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vibration component of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the vibration exciter of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the working components of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the return spring of the present invention.
[0032] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS: 1. Connection assembly; 101. Protective housing; 1011. Vibration chamber; 102. Feed inlet; 103. Discharge outlet; 2. Tightening sleeve; 3. Power assembly; 301. First vibration motor; 302. Second vibration motor; 303. Third vibration motor; 4. Support part; 5. Vibration assembly; 501. Vibration plate; 502. Screening tank; 6. Vibrator; 7. Working assembly; 701. Connection plate; 702. Connection column; 703. Movable rod; 7031. Contact rod; 704. Return spring; 8. Vibration damping assembly. DETAILED IMPLEMENTATION MANNER
[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment 1
[0034] As Figures 1-7 shown, this embodiment discloses a two-way inertial vibrating feeder, including a connection assembly 1 for restricting the position of materials. A tightening sleeve 2 is connected to the connection assembly 1. The tightening sleeve 2 ensures the tight connection of the connection assembly 1 and improves the stability of the connection assembly 1 during use. One end of the tightening sleeve 2 is connected with a vibration damping assembly 8, and the end of the vibration damping assembly 8 away from the tightening sleeve 2 is connected with a support part 4. In this embodiment, the support part 4 is preferably an I-beam to ensure that the connection assembly 1 will not tip over when conveying materials.
[0035] The connection assembly 1 includes a protective housing 101. A vibration chamber 1011 is opened in the protective housing 101. A vibration assembly 5 is connected in the vibration chamber 1011. The materials passing through the protective housing 101 will enter the vibration chamber 1011 and fall on the vibration assembly 5. The vibration of the vibration assembly 5 drives the materials on its surface to move evenly, realizing the movement of the materials. To ensure that the vibration assembly 5 completes the movement of the materials, a power assembly 3 is connected to the vibration assembly 5. A plurality of vibrators 6 are connected to the vibration assembly 5. The end of the vibrator 6 away from the vibration assembly 5 is connected to the wall of the vibration chamber 1011. The power assembly 3 drives the vibration assembly 5 to move, and the vibrator 6 is used to maintain the vibration direction to ensure the normal movement of the materials on the surface of the vibration assembly 5.
[0036] When the bidirectional inertial vibrating feeder is in use, the material to be transported passes through the protective shell 101 and enters the vibration chamber 1011, and falls on the vibration component 5. At this time, the power component 3 and the exciter 6 are controlled to work, driving the vibration component 5 to vibrate, so as to move the material on the vibration component 5. In the process of vibration of the vibration component 5, the connection component 1 will be vibrated, and the vibration frequency of the connection component 1 will be weakened by the vibration reduction component 8 to ensure that the connection component 1 will not shake significantly, thereby ensuring its safety in use.
[0037] In order to ensure the safety of the vibration component 5 when in use and improve the use efficiency of the vibration component 5, two working components 7 for identifying and detecting the conveying status of the vibration component 5 are provided on the vibration component 5. The working components 7 include a connecting plate 701. The two ends of the connecting plate 701 distributed along the length direction are rotatably connected in the vibration cavity 1011. A plurality of connecting columns 702 are connected to one end of the connecting plate 701 close to the vibration component 5. A movable rod 703 is slidably provided at one end of the connecting column 702 away from the connecting plate 701. A resistance rod 7031 is connected to the movable rod 703, and the resistance rod 7031 can resist the vibration component 5.
[0038] Furthermore, the vibration assembly 5 includes a vibration plate 501, wherein the length direction of the connecting plate 701 corresponds to the width direction of the vibration plate 501, the exciters 6 are connected to the vibration plate 501, and the two ends of the vibration plate 501 distributed along the length direction are respectively provided with screening grooves 502 for improving the material transmission efficiency. When the material vibrates on the vibration plate 501 and moves to the area of the screening groove 502, part of the material will directly fall through the screening groove 502, and another part will fall after being transmitted to the end of the screening groove 502 as the vibration of the vibration plate 501, thereby realizing batch conveying of the material, ensuring the material conveying efficiency while effectively reducing the accumulation of the material. The movable rod 703 is located at the screening groove 502, and the movable rod 703 always runs through the screening groove 502.
[0039] Furthermore, the protective shell 101 is respectively penetrated by a feed port 102 and two discharge ports 103, wherein the feed port 102 and the discharge port 103 are respectively located on both sides of the vibration plate 501 along the thickness direction, and the two discharge ports 103 are respectively distributed along the length direction of the protective shell 101, and the material to be transported enters the vibration cavity 1011 through the feed port 102, and as the vibration of the vibration plate 501 is transmitted, the material is moved out of the vibration cavity 1011 through the two discharge ports 103.
[0040] In order to ensure that the material does not separate from the vibrating plate 501 during the process of conveying the material, further, the surface of the vibrating plate 501 is in an arc shape, and the distribution of the plurality of movable rods 703 is the same as the radian of the vibrating plate 501, that is, the height of the movable rods 703 passing through each area of the vibrating plate 501 is the same.
[0041] In order to ensure that the power assembly 3 can perform bidirectional vibrating feeding on the vibrating plate 501, further, the power assembly 3 includes a first vibrating motor 301. The first vibrating motor 301 is located on one side of the feeding port 102. A second vibrating motor 302 and a third vibrating motor 303 are respectively connected between the two discharging ports 103. The first vibrating motor 301, the second vibrating motor 302, and the third vibrating motor 303 can all act on the vibrating plate 501. At the same time, the rotation directions of the second vibrating motor 302 and the third vibrating motor 303 are the same, and the rotation direction of the first vibrating motor 301 is opposite to that of the second vibrating motor 302 and the third vibrating motor 303. Through the three vibrating motors arranged in a triangular pattern, periodic vibration is performed to adjust the composite vibration, realizing the bidirectional conveying of the material on the vibrating plate 501, which has the characteristics of high efficiency and high stability. In this embodiment, the first vibrating motor 301, the second vibrating motor 302, and the third vibrating motor 303 are all prior arts and will not be elaborated here.
[0042] Further, an activity groove is provided on one side of the movable rod 703 close to the connecting column 702. One end of the movable rod 703 close to the connecting column 702 is connected with a return spring 704. The return spring 704 is located in the activity groove. One end of the return spring 704 away from the movable rod 703 is connected with the connecting column 702. When the abutting rod 7031 is abutted by the vibrating plate 501, at this time, according to the pressure borne on the vibrating plate 501, the movable rod 703 can be compressed and drive the return spring 704 to be compressed.
[0043] When the vibrating plate 501 is vibrating and conveying materials, since the vibrating plate 501 and the abutting rod 7031 are in mutual contact, the movable rod 703 will be in the same-frequency moving state as the vibrating plate 501, that is, under the vibrating state of the vibrating plate 501, the return spring 704 can expand and contract along with the vibrating plate 501, so as to identify the material condition on the vibrating plate 501 and the vibrating condition of the vibrating plate 501, ensuring that the working state of the vibrating plate 501 is always in a stable state.
[0044] When the vibrating plate 501 is in a normal working state, the weight of the material on the vibrating plate 501 can be identified by using the return spring 704. When the compression depth of the return spring 704 is in the normal compression depth, it means that the vibrating plate 501 is in a normal working state at this time, and the vibration state of the vibrating plate 501 is maintained stable. When the compression depth of the return spring 704 is relatively deep, it means that the weight of the material on the vibrating plate 501 is relatively heavy at this time, which affects the feeding state of the vibrating plate 501. At this time, the vibration frequency of the vibrating plate 501 needs to be adjusted.
[0045] When both the vibration frequency and the compression depth of the return spring 704 are in a normal state, it means that the vibration condition of the vibrating plate 501 is in a normal working state at this time. When the vibration frequency of the return spring 704 is normal, but the compression depth is relatively deep, it means that the vibration state of the vibrating plate 501 is stable at this time, but there is more material stored on the vibrating plate 501, warning the staff to slow down the feeding rate of the feeding port 102.
[0046] Furthermore, in order to ensure that during the process of the contact rod 7031 being contacted by the vibrating plate 501, relative sliding can occur between the contact rod 7031 and the vibrating plate 501 through the active rotation of the connecting plate 701, the contact rod 7031 is cylindrical, and a groove for restricting the position of the contact rod 7031 is provided on the connecting column 702, ensuring that when the contact rod 7031 expands and contracts with the return spring 704 on the connecting column 702, the moving state of the contact rod 7031 is stable.
[0047] It should be noted that in order to ensure that the return spring 704 can effectively identify the working state of the vibrating plate 501, a pressure sensor is provided at one end of the return spring 704, and the elastic change of the return spring 704 is identified through the change of the pressure indication of the pressure sensor, ensuring that the working state of the vibration assembly 5 can be identified by using the return spring 704.
[0048] When the device is working, the power assembly 3 is controlled to work, prompting the vibrating plate 501 to vibrate, and then the vibrator 6 is used to maintain the stable vibration state of the vibrating plate 501, so as to ensure that the vibrating plate 501 is in a normal vibration state.
[0049] The material to be conveyed enters the vibration cavity 1011 through the feeding port 102 and lands on the vibration assembly 5, thereby realizing the conveyance and separation of the material. Specifically, when the material lands on the vibrating plate 501, the vibration of the vibrating plate 501 is used to move the material to one side close to the screening slot 502, so that the material moves through the screening slot 502 to the discharge port 103, realizing the replenishment of the material.
[0050] When the vibrating plate 501 is in a normal working state, the movable rod 703 vibrates along with the vibration frequency of the vibrating plate 501. When the material passes through the screening trough 502, some of the material will directly fall to the discharge port 103 through the screening trough 502, and the remaining material will move to the end of the vibrating plate 501 through the movable rod 703 and enter the discharge port 103 along with the vibration of the vibrating plate 501. During the movement towards the end, the material also continuously passes through the screening trough 502 and separates from the vibrating plate 501. In order to ensure the stable feeding rate of the vibrating feeder during feeding, the replenishment rate of the material on the vibrating plate 501 is adjusted by using the movable rod 703, that is, when the material passes through the movable rod 703, the excess material can be blocked by the movable rod 703 or the material passing through the screening trough 502 can be accelerated to ensure the stable discharge rate through the discharge port 103.
[0051] And in order to judge the working state of the vibration assembly 5, during the use process, the state of the vibration assembly 5 is identified by recognizing the working state of the return spring 704. When the return spring 704 is in a normal compression depth and the compression frequency is in a normal state, it means that the vibrating plate 501 is in a normal working state at this time, and the power assembly 3 and the vibrator 6 are both in a stable working mode, ensuring that the discharge port 103 is in a normal replenishment progress.
[0052] When the return spring 704 is in a normal compression depth but its compression frequency is in an abnormal state, this means that the feeding rate on the vibrating plate 501 is stable and in a normal state at this time, but the power assembly 3 and the vibrator 6 have working faults, affecting the vibration amplitude of the vibrating plate 501, thus interfering with the replenishment rate of the material, resulting in an abnormal reading of the pressure sensor on the return spring 704, prompting the staff to detect the working performance of the power assembly 3 and the vibrator 6 to ensure that the double - inertial vibrator is in a normal conveying state.
[0053] When the return spring 704 is in a normal compression frequency but the compression depth increases, it means that the periodic telescopic change of the return spring 704 is in a normal state, representing that the working states of the power assembly 3 and the vibrator 6 are stable, which can ensure that the vibrating plate 501 vibrates and conveys the material above it. However, due to the increase in the compression depth of the return spring 704, when ensuring that the vibration assembly 5 is in a normal working state, it means that the amount of material falling onto the vibrating plate 501 through the feed port 102 increases at this time, causing an increase in the gravity on the vibrating plate 501.
[0054] When the compression depth of the return spring 704 increases and remains constant, at this time, according to the pressure indication of the pressure sensor, the vibration amplitudes of the power assembly 3 and the vibrator 6 are increased to improve the vibration amplitude of the vibrating plate 501, ensuring the stable conveyance of the material on the vibrating plate 501; when the compression depth of the return spring 704 is in the stage of gradually deepening, initially, the vibration amplitudes of the power assembly 3 and the vibrator 6 are adjusted. When the return spring 704 continues to be compressed, the operation of the power assembly 3 and the vibrator 6 is interrupted, causing the vibrating plate 501 to stop vibrating, and prompting the staff to inspect the feed inlet 102. On the one hand, it ensures the stable feeding rate, and on the other hand, it avoids excessive pressure on the vibrating plate 501 from damaging the power assembly 3 and the vibrator 6, ensuring the constant service life of the vibrating feeder.
[0055] After inspection by the staff, when the feed inlet 102, the power assembly 3, and the vibrator 6 are all in the normal working mode, but the compression amplitude of the return spring 704 and the indication of the pressure sensor continue to increase, it means that the screening tank 502 is blocked with materials at this time. While maintaining the normal operation of the power assembly 3 and the vibrator 6, the connecting plate 701 is controlled to rotate in the vibration cavity 1011, thereby realizing the rotation of the connecting column 702 and the movable rod 703. And since the abutting rod 7031 is cylindrical and always abuts against the vibrating plate 501, during the rotation of the connecting plate 701, due to the elastic action of the return spring 704, the lengths of the connecting column 702 and the movable rod 703 will be extended, causing the movable rod 703 to move in the screening tank 502 to clean the blockage in the screening tank 502. And when there is a blockage in the screening tank 502, the elastic action of the power assembly 3, the vibrator 6, and the return spring 704 is utilized to clean the impurities in the screening tank 502, that is, when the vibrating plate 501 vibrates, it drives the abutting rod 7031 to move, so that the contact pressure between the movable rod 703 and the impurities in the screening tank 502 is always in a dynamically changing process, thereby cleaning the blockage in the screening tank 502 and ensuring the normal conveying state of the vibrating plate 501. Embodiment 2
[0056] A method for using a two-way inertial vibrating feeder includes the following steps:
[0057] S1. Control the power assembly 3 and the vibrator 6 to operate, driving the vibrating plate 501 to vibrate, thereby driving the movable rod 703 to vibrate;
[0058] S2. Convey the material to be conveyed through the feed inlet 102 into the vibration cavity 1011, so that the material drops onto the vibrating plate 501, and the material is conveyed along with the vibration of the vibrating plate 501;
[0059] S3. When the material is conveyed to one side of the screening tank 502 on the vibrating plate 501, the material falls from the vibrating plate 501 through the screening tank 502 in sequence;
[0060] S4. Use the movable rod 703 to comb the material passing through the screening tank 502 to ensure the stable conveyance of the material passing through the screening tank 502. At the same time, during the vibration, use the movable rod 703 to identify the working state of the return spring 704, so as to ensure the stable vibration state of the vibrating plate 501;
[0061] S5. The material passing through the screening tank 502 passes through the discharge port 103 in sequence and then is discharged from the vibration cavity 1011, completing the feeding of the material.
[0062] It should be noted that in this article, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0063] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A two-way inertial vibrating feeder, comprising a connecting component (1), characterized in that: A fastening sleeve (2) is connected to the connection component (1), and a damping component (8) is connected to one end of the fastening sleeve (2), and a support part (4) is connected to the end of the damping component (8) away from the fastening sleeve (2). The connection component (1) includes a protective shell (101), a vibration cavity (1011) is formed in the protective shell (101), a vibration component (5) is connected in the vibration cavity (1011), a power component (3) is connected to the vibration component (5), and a plurality of exciters (6) are connected to the vibration component (5). Two working components (7) are provided on the vibration component (5), and each working component (7) includes a connecting plate (701). The two ends of the connecting plate (701) distributed along the length direction are rotatably connected in the vibration cavity (1011). A plurality of connecting columns (702) are connected to the end of the connecting plate (701) close to the vibration component (5). An activity rod (703) is slidably provided at the end of the connecting column (702) away from the connecting plate (701). A resisting rod (7031) is connected to the activity rod (703), and the resisting rod (7031) can abut against the vibration component (5). The vibration component (5) includes a vibration plate (501), and the exciters (6) are all connected to the vibration plate (501). Screening grooves (502) are respectively provided at the two ends of the vibration plate (501) distributed along the length direction, and the activity rod (703) is located at the screening groove (502). A return spring (704) is connected to the end of the activity rod (703) close to the connecting column (702), and the end of the return spring (704) away from the activity rod (703) is connected to the connecting column (702). The resisting rod (7031) is cylindrical, and a groove for restricting the position of the resisting rod (7031) is formed in the connecting column (702). When the activity rod (703) and the vibration plate (501) are in the state of moving at the same frequency, that is, under the vibration state of the vibration plate (501), the return spring (704) can expand and contract along with the vibration plate (501), identify the material condition on the vibration plate (501) and the vibration condition of the vibration plate (501), and ensure that the working state of the vibration plate (501) is always in a stable state.
2. The double-direction inertial vibrating feeder according to claim 1, wherein: An inlet (102) and two outlets (103) are respectively formed through the protective shell (101), wherein the inlet (102) and the outlets (103) are respectively located on both sides of the vibration plate (501) distributed along the thickness direction, and the two outlets (103) are respectively distributed along the length direction of the protective shell (101).
3. The bi-directional inertial vibrating feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the vibration plate (501) is in an arc state, and the distribution of the plurality of activity rods (703) is the same as the radian of the vibration plate (501).
4. The bi-directional inertial vibrating feeder according to claim 2, wherein: The power assembly (3) includes a first vibration motor (301). The first vibration motor (301) is located on one side of the feed inlet (102). A second vibration motor (302) and a third vibration motor (303) are respectively connected between the two discharge outlets (103). The first vibration motor (301), the second vibration motor (302), and the third vibration motor (303) can all act on the vibration plate (501).
5. A method for using a two-way inertial vibrating feeder, which is carried out by using the two-way inertial vibrating feeder according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1. Control the power assembly (3) and the vibrator (6) to work, drive the vibration plate (501) to vibrate, and thus drive the movable rod (703) to vibrate; S2. Convey the material to be conveyed into the vibration cavity (1011) through the feed inlet (102), so that the material falls onto the vibration plate (501), and the conveyance of the material is realized along with the vibration of the vibration plate (501); S3. When the material is conveyed on the vibration plate (501) to one side of the screening trough (502), the material falls from the vibration plate (501) in sequence through the screening trough (502); S4. Use the movable rod (703) to comb the material passing through the screening trough (502) to ensure the stable conveyance of the material passing through the screening trough (502). At the same time, use the movable rod (703) to identify the working state of the return spring (704) during vibration, so as to ensure the stable vibration state of the vibration plate (501); S5. The material after passing through the screening trough (502) passes through the discharge outlet (103) in sequence and then is discharged from the vibration cavity (1011), completing the feeding of the material.
Citation Information
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Bidirectional inertia vibration feeder
CN212607558U
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