A building concrete pouring vibrating compactor

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of concrete pouring, and in particular to a building concrete pouring vibrating machine, including a mobile vehicle, and also including a support frame, a switching mechanism, a vibrating device, an adjusting device and a transmission device installed on the mobile vehicle. The building concrete pouring vibrating machine, by setting an adjusting device, can drive a round vibrating rod, a plate-shaped vibrating plate and a square vibrating rod to selectively lift and lower. In order to drive the pressing frame to deflect, the pressing plate is limited after the lifting sleeve is lifted, and the lifting sleeve is lowered after being squeezed, which can drive the pressing frame to deflect and then unfold, so as to facilitate driving the lifting plate to descend. At the same time, one end of the crank handle moves in the track of the track plate and is inserted into the recess of the track above the track plate to complete the fixation of the track plate, so that the unfolded pressing frame can drive the lifting plate to descend when descending, thereby reducing the input of the driving source and reducing the weight of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete pouring, and in particular to a vibrating compactor for pouring building concrete. Background Art

[0002] Concrete is one of the most important building materials in the world today. It is frequently used in shops, restaurants, houses and other fields. The use of this material has a long history. With the development of modern technology, both material performance and construction technology have made great leaps. Concrete is a magical material that can be applied to various technologies and environments. Its different colors, materials and elements can be cheaply mass-produced or finely manufactured. In certain usage environments, concrete needs to be compacted. Compacting is a project to make concrete more precise. The compaction degree of concrete directly affects the strength, impermeability and frost resistance of concrete, which has a great impact on the construction and use of construction projects.

[0003] The existing concrete pouring vibrator needs to use different vibrating heads to vibrate the concrete in different areas to complete the compaction of the concrete in different areas. In the existing use, it is necessary to switch the vibrating machines with different vibrating heads to complete the compaction of the concrete in different areas, or to replace the vibrating heads manually, which reduces the work efficiency and requires frequent replacement of the vibrating heads, which is cumbersome to operate. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the technical problems that the existing concrete pouring and vibrating machines need to switch to vibrating machines with different vibrating heads to complete the compaction of concrete in different areas, or the vibrating heads need to be replaced manually, which reduces the work efficiency and requires frequent replacement of vibrating heads and cumbersome operation, the present invention proposes a building concrete pouring and vibrating machine.

[0005] The present invention provides a building concrete pouring vibrating machine, which comprises a mobile vehicle, a support frame, a switching mechanism, a vibrating device, an adjusting device and a transmission device installed on the mobile vehicle.

[0006] The switching mechanism is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mobile vehicle, and the switching mechanism comprises a switching frame, and the rotation of the switching frame drives the compaction device to switch.

[0007] The compacting device is located on the outer surface of the switching frame and compacts the building concrete in different ways. The compacting device includes a first compacting mechanism, a second compacting mechanism and a third compacting mechanism. The first compacting mechanism includes a circular compacting rod, and the descent of the circular compacting rod vibrates the building concrete. The second compacting mechanism includes a plate-shaped compacting plate, and the descent of the plate-shaped compacting plate vibrates the building concrete. The third compacting mechanism includes a square compacting rod, and the descent of the square compacting rod vibrates the building concrete.

[0008] The adjusting device is located on the outer surface of the supporting frame, and selectively drives the circular vibrating rod, the plate-shaped vibrating plate and the square vibrating rod to descend. The adjusting device includes a lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting sleeve with a gear ring, a pressing frame with a gear and a lifting plate. The rotation of the lifting sleeve drives the pressing frame to deflect and then drives the lifting plate to descend. The driving mechanism includes a driving friction plate. The rotation of the driving friction plate drives the spacing adjustment between the multiple circular vibrating rods and the movement of the square vibrating rod.

[0009] The transmission device is located on the outer surface of the support frame and drives the compaction device to vibrate. The transmission device includes a vibration component, a transmission sleeve and a connecting rod. The insertion between the transmission sleeve and the connecting rod transmits the vibration generated by the vibration component.

[0010] Preferably, the switching frame is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support frame through a bearing, a switching motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support frame, one end of the output shaft of the switching motor is fixedly installed on one end of the switching frame, and a limiting slide is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the switching frame.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, by starting the switching motor, the switching frame can be driven to rotate on the supporting frame, thereby completing the switching of the circular vibrating rod, the plate-shaped vibrating plate, and the square vibrating rod.

[0012] Preferably, the first shock mechanism also includes a limit rod, both ends of the limit rod are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the limit slide, the outer surface of the limit rod is slidably inserted into the limit groove body, the outer surface of the limit slide is rotatably connected with a distance adjusting screw with a friction plate through a bearing, the two ends of the limit groove body located at both ends are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the distance adjusting screw rod, and the remaining limit groove body is slidably sleeved with the outer surface of the distance adjusting screw rod, the outer surface of the limit groove body is hinged with a connecting scissors frame through a pin shaft, and one end of the connecting scissors frame located in the middle is hinged to the outer surface of the connecting plate of the limit rod through a pin shaft.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the rotation of the pitch-adjusting screw rod can drive the limit slot body threadedly connected thereto to move, and then drive the other limit slot bodies to move synchronously by connecting the scissors frame, thereby completing the spacing adjustment between multiple circular vibrating rods, which is convenient for corresponding adjustment according to the vibration transmission force required by the regional concrete.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting shock rod is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove body, one end of the connecting shock rod is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the circular shock rod, one end of the circular shock rod is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the switching frame, and a first limiting frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting slide, and the inner wall of the first limiting frame is slidably inserted into one end of the connecting shock rod through a sliding block.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the connecting vibrating rod can transmit the vibration force of the vibrating component to the circular vibrating rod without affecting the lifting and lowering of the circular vibrating rod.

[0016] Preferably, the second compaction mechanism also includes a transfer compaction plate, which is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the limiting slide, and a connecting compaction plate is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the transfer compaction plate, and the outer surface of the connecting compaction plate is slidably plugged into the inner wall of the plate-shaped compaction plate, and one end of the plate-shaped compaction plate is slidably plugged into the inner wall of the switching frame.

[0017] Through the above technical scheme, the transmission shock-compacting plate can transmit the vibration force it receives to the connecting shock-compacting plate, which facilitates the connecting shock-compacting plate to transmit the vibration to the plate-shaped shock-compacting plate. At the same time, the connecting shock-compacting plate and the plate-shaped shock-compacting plate are slidingly connected to facilitate the lifting and lowering of the plate-shaped shock-compacting plate.

[0018] Preferably, the third compaction mechanism also includes a moving component, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the limiting slide, and the outer surface of the screw rod of the moving component is threadedly connected to a connecting compaction square rod through a connecting slide groove, one end of the connecting compaction square rod is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the connecting slide groove, one end of the connecting compaction square rod is slidably inserted into the outer surface of the rod of the moving component, one end of the square compaction rod is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the limiting slide, and a second limiting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the limiting slide, and the inner wall of the second limiting frame is slidably inserted into one end of the connecting compaction square rod through a slider.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the moving component can drive the connected compacting square rod to move left and right, which is convenient for compacting the corners distributed on the left and right. The moving component includes a screw rod and a rod and a friction plate installed on the screw rod.

[0020] Preferably, the lifting mechanism also includes a lifting frame, both ends of the lifting frame are respectively slidably inserted into the inner wall of the limiting slide, a connecting spring is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting frame, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the switching frame, the inner walls of multiple lifting frames are respectively slidably inserted into the outer surfaces of the circular shock rod, the plate-shaped shock plate and the square shock rod, the outer surface of the lifting frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lifting plate, and a pressing plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the limiting slide.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, after driving the lifting frame to lift, the round vibrating rod, the plate-shaped vibrating plate and the square vibrating rod can be driven to lift, and the connecting spring facilitates the resetting of the lifting frame.

[0022] Preferably, a lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support frame through a connecting plate, and a supporting sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder through a connecting piece, the inner wall of the supporting sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the pressing frame, the outer surface of the gear of the pressing frame is meshed with the gear ring of the lifting sleeve, one end of the lifting sleeve is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the support sleeve, and one end of the lifting sleeve contacts with the lower surface of the pressing plate after rising, and the inner wall of the lifting sleeve is fixedly installed with a track plate with a track, one end of the track plate is slidably inserted into one end of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is hinged with a rocker through a pin shaft, one end of the rocker is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the track plate, and a return spring is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the track plate, and one end of the return spring is fixedly installed on one end of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder.

[0023] The above technical scheme is used to drive the pressing frame to deflect, and the pressing plate is limited by the lifting sleeve after the lifting sleeve rises. The lifting sleeve is squeezed and then descends, which can drive the pressing frame to deflect and then unfold, so as to facilitate the lifting plate to descend. At the same time, one end of the crank handle moves in the track of the track plate and is inserted in the recessed part of the track above the track plate to complete the fixation of the track plate. The reset spring is compressed, and when it needs to be reset, the supporting sleeve is driven to rise by the lifting hydraulic cylinder. After the lifting sleeve is squeezed on the pressing plate again, the lifting sleeve drives the track plate to descend, and the crank handle can be reset after the track plate moves. After the reset spring pushes the track plate to rise, the track plate can drive the lifting sleeve to rise, drive the pressing frame to reset, and facilitate the support sleeve to disengage from the through hole of the lifting plate and release the connection with the lifting plate.

[0024] Preferably, the driving mechanism also includes a driving motor, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the driving friction plate, and the outer surface of the driving friction plate is respectively in contact with the friction plate of the adjustable screw and the outer surface of the friction plate of the moving component.

[0025] Through the above technical solution, after the driving friction plate on the driving motor contacts the friction plates on the pitch-adjusting screw and the moving component screw, the pitch-adjusting screw or the moving component screw can be driven to rotate to complete the pitch adjustment work.

[0026] Preferably, the transmission device also includes a pushing hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame, and the vibration component is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame. The piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted with a pushing plate, and the outer surface of the pushing plate is slidably plugged with a pushing frame, the outer surface of the pushing frame is fixedly mounted with the outer surface of the transmission sleeve, and the inner wall of the transmission sleeve is slidably plugged with the output end of the vibration component. The lower surface of the pushing plate is fixedly mounted with a pushing rack, and the outer surface of the transmission sleeve is slidably plugged with a clamping block with a rack, and the outer surface of the transmission sleeve is rotatably connected with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the pushing rack, and the transmission gear is meshed with the rack of the clamping block, and the plurality of connecting rods are respectively fixedly mounted on the first limit frame, the second limit frame and the upper surface of the transmission vibration plate, and one end of the connecting rod is slidably plugged with the inner wall of the transmission sleeve.

[0027] Through the above technical scheme, the pushing hydraulic cylinder can drive the pushing plate and the pushing frame to descend, and the pushing frame drives the transfer sleeve to be inserted on the connecting rod and then be limited. The pushing hydraulic cylinder can continue to drive the pushing plate to descend on the pushing frame, so that the pushing rack can engage with the transfer gear, and after driving the transfer gear to rotate, the transfer gear drives the clamping block to move, thereby completing the clamping of the transfer rod, which is convenient for the stable connection between the transfer sleeve and the connecting rod.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0029] 1. By setting up a compacting device, concrete can be compacted in different ways. By driving the rotation of the adjustable pitch screw, the spacing between multiple circular compacting rods can be adjusted, which is convenient for corresponding adjustment according to the vibration transmission force required by the regional concrete. At the same time, through the rotation of the switching frame, the plate-shaped compacting plate can be perpendicular to the concrete floor, and the transmission compacting plate can transmit the vibration force received to the connecting compacting plate, which is convenient for the connecting compacting plate to transmit the vibration to the plate-shaped compacting plate. At the same time, the connecting compacting plate and the plate-shaped compacting plate are slidably plugged in, which is convenient for the plate-shaped compacting plate to be lifted and lowered. When the square compacting is perpendicular to the concrete floor, the moving component can drive the connecting compacting square rod to move left and right, which is convenient for compacting the corners distributed on the left and right, thereby completing the compaction work of concrete with different needs, solving the problem that the existing concrete pouring compacting machine needs to switch compacting machines with different vibration heads to complete the compaction of concrete in different areas, or manually replace the vibration head, which reduces the work efficiency and requires frequent replacement of the vibration head, and the technical problems of cumbersome operation.

[0030] 2. By setting an adjusting device, the circular vibrating rod, the plate-shaped vibrating plate and the square vibrating rod can be driven to selectively rise and fall. In order to drive the pressing frame to deflect, the pressing plate is limited after the lifting sleeve rises, and the lifting sleeve is squeezed and then descends, which can drive the pressing frame to deflect and then unfold, so as to facilitate the lifting plate to descend. At the same time, one end of the crank handle moves in the track of the track plate and is inserted into the recessed part of the track above the track plate to fix the track plate. Therefore, the unfolded pressing frame can drive the lifting plate to descend when it descends, thereby reducing the input of the driving source and reducing the weight of the equipment.

[0031] 3. By setting up a transmission device, it is possible to selectively drive the round compacting rod, the plate-shaped compacting plate and the square compacting rod to vibrate to complete the compaction work, and the pushing hydraulic cylinder can drive the pushing plate and the pushing frame to descend. The pushing frame drives the transmission sleeve to be inserted on the connecting rod and then be limited. The pushing hydraulic cylinder can continue to drive the pushing plate to descend on the pushing frame, so that the pushing rack can engage with the transmission gear. After driving the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the clamping block to move to complete the clamping of the connecting rod, which is convenient for the stable connection between the transmission sleeve and the connecting rod, thereby being able to stably transmit vibration and facilitate the compaction of concrete. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a building concrete pouring vibrating compactor proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of a limit sliding frame structure of a building concrete pouring vibrating machine proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3A three-dimensional diagram of a circular vibrating rod structure of a building concrete pouring vibrating machine proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of a pitch-adjustable screw rod structure of a building concrete pouring and vibrating machine proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a plate-shaped vibrating plate structure of a building concrete pouring vibrating machine proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of a square vibrating rod structure of a building concrete pouring vibrating machine proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of a lifting hydraulic cylinder structure of a building concrete pouring and compacting machine proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of a lifting sleeve structure of a building concrete pouring and compacting machine proposed by the present invention;

[0040] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional diagram of a crank structure of a building concrete pouring vibrating machine proposed by the present invention;

[0041] Fig.10 A three-dimensional diagram of a track plate structure of a building concrete pouring and compacting machine proposed by the present invention;

[0042] Fig.11 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a vibrating component of a building concrete pouring vibrating machine proposed by the present invention;

[0043] Fig.12 A three-dimensional diagram of a driving frame structure of a building concrete pouring and compacting machine proposed by the present invention;

[0044] Fig.13 A three-dimensional diagram of a clamping block structure of a building concrete pouring and compacting machine proposed by the present invention;

[0045] Fig.14 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the driving friction plate structure of a building concrete pouring vibrating machine proposed by the present invention.

[0046] In the figure: 1, mobile car; 11, support frame; 2, switching frame; 21, switching motor; 22, limit slide; 3, limit rod; 31, limit slot; 32, adjustable screw rod; 33, connecting scissors frame; 34, connecting shock rod; 35, round shock rod; 36, first limit frame; 4, transmission shock plate; 41, connecting shock plate; 42, plate-shaped shock plate; 5, moving assembly; 51, connecting shock square rod; 52, square shock rod; 53, second limit frame; 6, lifting Lowering frame; 61. Connecting spring; 62. Lifting plate; 63. Pressing plate; 7. Lifting hydraulic cylinder; 71. Support sleeve; 72. Pressing frame; 73. Lifting sleeve; 74. Track plate; 75. Crank handle; 76. Return spring; 8. Driving motor; 81. Driving friction plate; 9. Vibrating component; 91. Pushing hydraulic cylinder; 92. Pushing plate; 93. Pushing frame; 94. Transfer sleeve; 95. Pushing rack; 96. Clamping block; 97. Transfer gear; 98. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0048] Reference Figure 1-Figure 14 A building concrete pouring vibrating machine includes a mobile vehicle 1, the wheels of the mobile vehicle can be turned so that it can move forward and backward or left and right, and also includes a support frame 11 installed on the mobile vehicle 1, a switching mechanism, a vibrating device, an adjusting device and a transmission device.

[0049] like Figure 2 As shown, in order to complete the automatic switching of the compaction mode, the switching mechanism is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mobile vehicle 1, and the switching mechanism includes a switching frame 2. The rotation of the switching frame 2 drives the compaction device to switch.

[0050] Specifically, in order to drive the rotation of the switching frame 2, the switching frame 2 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support frame 11 through a bearing, a switching motor 21 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support frame 11, one end of the output shaft of the switching motor 21 is fixedly installed on one end of the switching frame 2, and a limiting slide 22 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the switching frame 2.

[0051] like Figure 3-Figure 6As shown, in order to compact the concrete in different ways, the compacting device is located on the outer surface of the switching frame 2, and compacts the building concrete in different ways. The compacting device includes a first compacting mechanism, a second compacting mechanism and a third compacting mechanism. The first compacting mechanism includes a circular compacting rod 35, and the descent of the circular compacting rod 35 vibrates the building concrete. The second compacting mechanism includes a plate-shaped compacting plate 42 with a scraper, and the descent of the plate-shaped compacting plate 42 vibrates the building concrete. The third compacting mechanism includes a square compacting rod 52, and the descent of the square compacting rod 52 vibrates the building concrete.

[0052] Specifically, in order to adjust the spacing between the circular shock rods 35, the first shock mechanism also includes a limit rod 3, both ends of the limit rod 3 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the limit slide 22, the outer surface of the limit rod 3 is slidably inserted into the limit groove body 31, and the outer surface of the limit slide 22 is rotatably connected to the distance adjusting screw rod 32 with a friction plate through a bearing. The two ends of the limit groove bodies 31 at both ends are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the distance adjusting screw rod 32, and the remaining limit groove bodies 31 are slidably sleeved with the outer surface of the distance adjusting screw rod 32. In order to drive the remaining limit groove bodies 31 to move synchronously, the outer surface of the limit groove body 31 is hinged with a connecting scissors frame 33 through a pin shaft, and one end of the connecting scissors frame 33 located in the middle is hinged to the outer surface of the connecting plate of the limit rod 3 through a pin shaft.

[0053] Specifically, in order to transmit the vibration force, the inner wall of the limit groove 31 is slidably plugged with a connecting vibration rod 34, which is plugged into the limit groove 31, which can facilitate installation, disassembly and replacement, and at the same time reduce the excessive transmission of the force generated by the vibration to the limit groove 31 and the limit slide 22, causing the loss of vibration force. One end of the connecting vibration rod 34 is slidably plugged into the inner wall of the circular vibration rod 35, and one end of the circular vibration rod 35 is slidably plugged into the inner wall of the switching frame 2. A first limit frame 36 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limit slide 22, and the inner wall of the first limit frame 36 is slidably plugged into one end of the connecting vibration rod 34 through a slider.

[0054] Specifically, in order to drive the plate-shaped compacting plate 42 to vibrate, the second compacting mechanism also includes a transmission compacting plate 4, which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting slide 22, and a connecting compacting plate 41 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the transmission compacting plate 4. The outer surface of the connecting compacting plate 41 is slidably plugged with the inner wall of the plate-shaped compacting plate 42, and one end of the plate-shaped compacting plate 42 is slidably plugged with the inner wall of the switching frame 2 for limiting. The scraper on the lower surface of the plate-shaped compacting plate 42 can scrape the concrete surface flat to complete the trimming.

[0055] Specifically, in order to drive the square vibration rod 52 to vibrate, the third vibration mechanism also includes a moving component 5, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the limiting slide 22. The outer surface of the screw rod of the moving component 5 is threadedly connected to the connecting vibration square rod 51 through a connecting slide groove. One end of the connecting vibration square rod 51 is slidably plugged into the inner wall of the connecting slide groove, and one end of the connecting vibration square rod 51 is slidably plugged into the outer surface of the rod member of the moving component 5. The movement of the moving component 5 can drive the square vibration rod to move left and right to complete the position switching. One end of the square vibration rod 52 is slidably plugged into the inner wall of the limiting slide 22. A second limiting frame 53 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the limiting slide 22. The inner wall of the second limiting frame 53 is slidably plugged into one end of the connecting vibration square rod 51 through a slider; the moving component 5 includes a screw rod and a rod member and a friction plate installed on the screw rod.

[0056] like Figure 7-10 and Fig.14 As shown, in order to automatically drive the vibration device to descend and compact the concrete, the adjustment device is located on the outer surface of the support frame 11, and selectively drives the circular compaction rods 35, the plate-shaped compaction plate 42 and the square compaction rods 52 to descend. The adjustment device includes a lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting sleeve 73 with a gear ring, a pressing frame 72 with a gear and a lifting plate 62. The rotation of the lifting sleeve 73 drives the pressing frame 72 to deflect and then drives the lifting plate 62 to descend. The driving mechanism includes a driving friction plate 81. The rotation of the driving friction plate 81 drives the spacing between multiple circular compaction rods 35 and the movement of the square compaction rods 52.

[0057] Specifically, in order to drive the circular shock rod 35, the plate-shaped shock plate 42 and the square shock rod 52 to descend, the lifting mechanism also includes a lifting frame 6, the two ends of the lifting frame 6 are respectively slidably plugged into the inner wall of the limiting slide 22, and a connecting spring 61 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting frame 6, one end of the connecting spring 61 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the switching frame 2, the inner walls of the multiple lifting frames 6 are respectively slidably plugged into the outer surfaces of the circular shock rod 35, the plate-shaped shock plate 42 and the square shock rod 52, the outer surface of the lifting frame 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lifting plate 62, the lifting frame 6 and the lifting plate 62 can be disassembled to facilitate the replacement of shock rods of different sizes, and a pressing plate 63 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the limiting slide 22.

[0058] Specifically, in order to automatically drive the pressing frame 72 to deflect, the outer surface of the support frame 11 is fixedly installed with a lifting hydraulic cylinder 7 through a connecting plate, and the outer surface of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly installed with a supporting sleeve 71 through a connecting piece. The supporting sleeve 71 can be inserted through the through hole of the lifting plate 62, and the inner wall of the supporting sleeve 71 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the pressing frame 72. The outer surface of the gear of the pressing frame 72 is meshed with the gear ring of the lifting sleeve 73. One end of the lifting sleeve 73 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the supporting sleeve 71, and one end of the lifting sleeve 73 is raised and then connected to the pressing plate 63 The lower surface of the lifting sleeve 73 is in contact with the inner wall of the lifting sleeve 73, and a track plate 74 with a track is fixedly installed. One end of the track plate 74 is slidably inserted into one end of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7. One end of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7 is hinged with a crank 75 through a pin shaft. One end of the crank 75 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the track plate 74. Both ends of the track of the track plate 74 have a slope, which can facilitate the crank 75 to cyclically move in one direction. A return spring 76 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the track plate 74, and one end of the return spring 76 is fixedly installed to one end of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7.

[0059] Specifically, in order to drive the movable assembly 5 and the pitch-adjusting screw 32 to rotate, the driving mechanism also includes a driving motor 8, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame 11. One end of the output shaft of the driving motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the driving friction plate 81, and the outer surface of the driving friction plate 81 is in contact with the outer surface of the friction plate of the pitch-adjusting screw 32 and the friction plate of the movable assembly 5, respectively.

[0060] like Figure 11-13 As shown, in order to drive the compaction device to vibrate, the transmission device is located on the outer surface of the support frame 11, and drives the compaction device to vibrate. The transmission device includes a vibration component 9, a transmission sleeve 94 and a connecting rod 98. The connection between the transmission sleeve 94 and the connecting rod 98 transmits the vibration generated by the vibration component 9.

[0061] Specifically, in order to selectively connect with multiple connecting rods 98 to transmit vibration, the transmission device also includes a push hydraulic cylinder 91, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame 11, and the vibration component 9 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame 11. The piston rod of the push hydraulic cylinder 91 is fixedly mounted with a push plate 92, and the outer surface of the push plate 92 is slidably plugged with a push frame 93. The outer surface of the push frame 93 is fixedly mounted with the outer surface of the transmission sleeve 94, and the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 94 is slidably connected with the output end of the vibration component 9. The pushing plate 92 is plugged in, and a pushing rack 95 is fixedly installed on the lower surface. A clamping block 96 with a rack is slidably plugged in the outer surface of the transmission sleeve 94. A transmission gear 97 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the transmission sleeve 94. The transmission gear 97 is meshed with the pushing rack 95. The transmission gear 97 is meshed with the rack of the clamping block 96. A plurality of connecting rods 98 are respectively fixedly installed on the first limit frame 36, the second limit frame 53 and the upper surface of the transmission shock plate 4. One end of the connecting rod 98 is slidably plugged in with the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 94.

[0062] Working principle: When the concrete is vibrated by the circular vibrating rod 35, the support frame 11 is moved to a suitable position by the mobile vehicle 1, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7 pushes the support sleeve 71 to rise, and after passing through the through hole of the lifting plate 62, it is located above the lifting plate 62, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the support sleeve 71 to rise. After one end of the lifting sleeve 73 in the support sleeve 71 contacts the pressing plate 63, after being subjected to pressure, the lifting sleeve 73 descends in the support sleeve 71, and the gear ring of the lifting sleeve 73 drives the pressing frame 72 with gears to deflect outward and unfold, and at the same time, the rail The track plate 74 descends, and the crank handle 75 moves along the track of the track plate 74 and is inserted into the recessed part of the track above the track plate 74 to complete the fixation of the track plate 74. The return spring 76 is compressed, and the fixation of the track plate 74 drives the lifting sleeve 73 to be fixed. After the pressing frame 72 is fixed, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7 descends, and the lifting plate 62 is driven to descend by the pressing frame 72. After the lifting plate 62 drives the lifting frame 6 to descend, the lifting frame 6 drives the circular vibrating rod 35 slidably connected thereto to descend on the connecting vibrating rod 34, and the circular vibrating rod 35 is inserted into the concrete.

[0063] At the same time, the pushing hydraulic cylinder 91 on the support frame 11 drives the pushing plate 92 and the pushing frame 93 to descend, and the pushing frame 93 drives the transmission sleeve 94 to be inserted into the connecting rod 98 on the first limiting frame 36 and is limited. The pushing hydraulic cylinder 91 can continue to drive the pushing plate 92 to descend on the pushing frame 93, so that the pushing rack 95 can mesh with the transmission gear 97, and after driving the transmission gear 97 to rotate, the transmission gear 97 drives the clamping block 96 to move, completing the clamping of the connecting rod 98, which is convenient for the stable connection between the transmission sleeve 94 and the connecting rod 98. After the vibration generated by the vibration component 9 is transmitted to the transmission sleeve 94, it is transmitted to the connecting rod 98 through the transmission sleeve 94, and then transmitted to the first limiting frame 36 through the connecting rod 98. After being transmitted to the connecting vibration rod 34 through the first limiting frame 36, the circular vibration rod 35 is driven to vibrate;

[0064] When the spacing between the circular vibrating rods 35 needs to be adjusted, the driving motor 8 is started to drive the driving friction plate 81 to rotate. After the driving friction plate 81 drives the friction plate on the distance adjusting screw rod 32 to rotate, the distance adjusting screw rod 32 drives the limiting groove body 31 threadedly connected thereto to move. The connecting scissor frame 33 drives the remaining limiting groove bodies 31 to move synchronously with the limiting rod 3, so that the connected vibrating rod 34 can be driven to move, and the circular vibrating rod 35 can be driven to move synchronously.

[0065] When it is necessary to perform other types of vibration, after the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the support sleeve 71 to rise, the lifting sleeve 73 is squeezed on the pressing plate 63 again, and the lifting sleeve 73 drives the track plate 74 to descend. The crank handle 75 can be reset by the return spring 76 after the track plate 74 moves. After that, the track plate 74 can drive the lifting sleeve 73 to rise, and drive the pressing frame 72 to reset, so that the support sleeve 71 is separated from the through hole of the lifting plate 62 and the connection with the lifting plate 62 is released. The switching motor 21 is started to drive the switching frame 2 to rotate on the support frame 11, so that the plate-shaped vibration plate 42 is perpendicular to the concrete. After the lifting plate 62 on the lifting frame 6 is driven to descend by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7, the plate-shaped vibration plate 42 is driven to descend on the connecting vibration plate 41. The connecting rod 98 can transmit the vibration force received to the transmission vibration plate 4, and then to the connecting vibration plate 41, and then to the plate-shaped vibration plate 42 through the connecting vibration plate 41, thereby completing the vibration of the concrete.

[0066] When it is necessary to vibrate the corners of the concrete, the square vibrating rod 52 is made perpendicular to the concrete by rotating the switching frame 2. After the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7 descends and drives the lifting frame 6 to descend, the square vibrating rod 52 is driven to descend on the connected vibrating square rod 51. The connecting rod 98 transmits the vibration force to the second limit frame 53, and then transmits it to the square vibrating rod 52 through the connected vibrating square rod 51 to complete the vibration of the concrete. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the square vibrating rod 52, the driving motor 8 drives the rotation of the driving friction plate 81, and the driving friction plate 81 drives the friction plate on the moving component 5 to rotate, thereby driving the screw to rotate, so that the connected vibrating square rod 51 moves on the rod of the moving component 5 to complete the position adjustment.

[0067] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building concrete pouring and compacting machine, comprising a mobile vehicle (1), characterized in that: It also includes a support frame (11), a switching mechanism, a shock device, an adjustment device, and a transmission device installed on the mobile vehicle (1); The switching mechanism is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mobile vehicle (1), and the switching mechanism comprises a switching frame (2), and the rotation of the switching frame (2) drives the compaction device to switch; A limiting slide bracket (22) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the switching frame (2); The compacting device is located on the outer surface of the switching frame (2) and compacts the building concrete in different ways. The compacting device comprises a first compacting mechanism, a second compacting mechanism and a third compacting mechanism. The first compacting mechanism comprises a circular compacting rod (35). The descent of the circular compacting rod (35) vibrates the building concrete. The second compacting mechanism comprises a plate-shaped compacting plate (42). The descent of the plate-shaped compacting plate (42) vibrates the building concrete. The third compacting mechanism comprises a square compacting rod (52). The descent of the square compacting rod (52) vibrates the building concrete. The adjusting device is located on the outer surface of the support frame (11), and selectively drives the circular vibrating rod (35), the plate-shaped vibrating plate (42) and the square vibrating rod (52) to descend. The adjusting device comprises a lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism. The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting sleeve (73) with a gear ring, a pressing frame (72) with a gear and a lifting plate (62). The rotation of the lifting sleeve (73) drives the pressing frame (72) to deflect and then drives the lifting plate (62) to descend. The driving mechanism comprises a driving friction plate (81). The rotation of the driving friction plate (81) drives the spacing between the plurality of circular vibrating rods (35) to adjust and the square vibrating rod (52) to move. The lifting mechanism further comprises a lifting frame (6), the two ends of the lifting frame (6) are respectively slidably plugged into the inner wall of the limit slide (22), a connecting spring (61) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lifting frame (6), one end of the connecting spring (61) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the switching frame (2), the inner walls of the plurality of lifting frames (6) are respectively slidably plugged into the outer surfaces of the circular shock rod (35), the plate-shaped shock plate (42) and the square shock rod (52), the outer surface of the lifting frame (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lifting plate (62), and a pressing plate (63) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the limit slide (22); A lifting hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame (11) via a connecting plate, a supporting sleeve (71) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (7) via a connecting piece, the inner wall of the supporting sleeve (71) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the pressing frame (72), the outer surface of the gear of the pressing frame (72) is meshed with the gear ring of the lifting sleeve (73), one end of the lifting sleeve (73) is slidably plugged into the inner wall of the supporting sleeve (71), and one end of the lifting sleeve (73) is raised and engages with the pressing plate (63). The lifting sleeve (73) is in contact with the lower surface, the inner wall of which is fixedly mounted a track plate (74) with a track, one end of which is slidably plugged into one end of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (7), one end of which is hingedly connected to a crank (75) via a pin shaft, one end of which is slidably plugged into the inner wall of the track plate (74), and a return spring (76) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the track plate (74), one end of which is fixedly mounted to one end of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (7); The transmission device is located on the outer surface of the support frame (11) and drives the compaction device to vibrate. The transmission device comprises a vibrating component (9), a transmission sleeve (94) and a connecting rod (98). The connection between the transmission sleeve (94) and the connecting rod (98) transmits the vibration generated by the vibrating component (9).

2. A building concrete pouring vibration compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching frame (2) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support frame (11) via a bearing, a switching motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame (11), and one end of the output shaft of the switching motor (21) is fixedly mounted to one end of the switching frame (2).

3. A building concrete pouring vibration compactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first shock mechanism further comprises a limit rod (3), the two ends of the limit rod (3) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the limit slide (22), the outer surface of the limit rod (3) being slidably inserted into a limit groove body (31), the outer surface of the limit slide (22) being rotatably connected to a pitch-adjusting screw rod (32) with a friction plate via a bearing, the two ends of the limit groove body (31) at the two ends being threadedly connected to the outer surface of the pitch-adjusting screw rod (32), the remaining limit groove bodies (31) being slidably sleeved to the outer surface of the pitch-adjusting screw rod (32), the outer surface of the limit groove body (31) being hingedly connected to a connecting scissors frame (33) via a pin shaft, and one end of the connecting scissors frame (33) located in the middle being hingedly connected to the outer surface of a connecting plate of the limit rod (3) via a pin shaft.

4. A building concrete pouring vibration compactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting shock rod (34) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove (31), one end of the connecting shock rod (34) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the circular shock rod (35), one end of the circular shock rod (35) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the switching frame (2), and a first limiting frame (36) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting slide (22), and the inner wall of the first limiting frame (36) is slidably inserted into one end of the connecting shock rod (34) via a slider.

5. A building concrete pouring vibrating machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second compacting mechanism further comprises a transmission compacting plate (4), the transmission compacting plate (4) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the limit slide (22), a connecting compacting plate (41) being fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the transmission compacting plate (4), an outer surface of the connecting compacting plate (41) being slidably plugged into the inner wall of the plate-shaped compacting plate (42), and one end of the plate-shaped compacting plate (42) being slidably plugged into the inner wall of the switching frame (2).

6. A building concrete pouring vibrating machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third compacting mechanism also includes a moving component (5), the moving component (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the limiting slide (22), the outer surface of the screw rod of the moving component (5) is threadedly connected to a connecting compacting square rod (51) through a connecting slide groove, one end of the connecting compacting square rod (51) is slidably plugged into the inner wall of the connecting slide groove, one end of the connecting compacting square rod (51) is slidably plugged into the outer surface of the rod of the moving component (5), one end of the square compacting rod (52) is slidably plugged into the inner wall of the limiting slide (22), and a second limiting frame (53) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the limiting slide (22), and the inner wall of the second limiting frame (53) is slidably plugged into one end of the connecting compacting square rod (51) through a slider.

7. A building concrete pouring vibrating machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism further comprises a driving motor (8), wherein the driving motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame (11), and one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the driving friction plate (81), and the outer surface of the driving friction plate (81) is in contact with the outer surfaces of the friction plate of the pitch-adjusting screw rod (32) and the friction plate of the moving assembly (5), respectively.

8. The building concrete pouring vibrating machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission device further comprises a pushing hydraulic cylinder (91), wherein the pushing hydraulic cylinder (91) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame (11), the vibrating component (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame (11), the piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder (91) is fixedly mounted with a pushing plate (92), the outer surface of the pushing plate (92) is slidably plugged with a pushing frame (93), the outer surface of the pushing frame (93) is fixedly mounted with the outer surface of the transmission sleeve (94), the inner wall of the transmission sleeve (94) is slidably plugged with the output end of the vibrating component (9), and the lower surface of the pushing plate (92) is fixedly mounted with the outer surface of the transmission sleeve (94). A pushing rack (95) is installed, and a clamping block (96) with a rack is slidably inserted on the outer surface of the transmission sleeve (94), and a transmission gear (97) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the transmission sleeve (94), and the transmission gear (97) is meshed with the pushing rack (95), and the transmission gear (97) is meshed with the rack of the clamping block (96). A plurality of connecting rods (98) are respectively fixedly installed on the first limiting frame (36), the second limiting frame (53) and the upper surface of the transmission vibration plate (4), and one end of the connecting rod (98) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the transmission sleeve (94).

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