Logistics transportation full-process management method and system based on cloud platform

Abstract

The invention provides a logistics transportation full-process management method and system based on a cloud platform. The system comprises a transportation planning scheme module, a logistics business execution module, an in-transit information visualization module, a report real-time statistics module, a risk analysis and decision module and a business knowledge base module. A transportation planning scheme module is used as a main core, and a logistics business execution module, an in-transit information visualization module, a report real-time statistics module, a risk analysis decision module and a business knowledge base module jointly realize whole-process management of logistics transportation. According to the invention, service sharing is improved, logistics efficiency is improved, and cost is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of information technology, and in particular relates to a cloud platform-based full-process management method and system for logistics transportation. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology in modern society, production and economy have also developed rapidly. The development level of logistics should be adapted to the development level of production and economy in order to better serve production and economy. However, based on the development sequence, the development level of logistics is actually slightly lagging behind.

[0003] If logistics wants to improve its development level, it must establish a complete logistics management system, and the focus is on transportation. Existing logistics services, especially logistics services for bulk materials and equipment at home and abroad, are relatively loose in the whole process management. Many links lack fast and rapid information exchange, resulting in relatively low logistics service efficiency and management efficiency, and it is difficult to reduce logistics service costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention proposes a full-process management method and system for logistics transportation based on a cloud platform, which enhances service sharing, improves logistics efficiency, and effectively reduces costs.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:

[0006] A full-process management method for logistics and transportation based on a cloud platform, including:

[0007] Establish full-process management through the cloud platform, carry out transportation planning based on customer needs and service provider resources, and when executing logistics and transportation plans based on transportation planning, control the transportation process links through the cloud platform; and conduct risk analysis and decision-making as well as risk disposal.

[0008] Furthermore, the transportation planning method includes:

[0009] S101. Collect customer demand data through the cloud platform, including transportation routes, conditions of the goods involved, safety requirements, efficiency requirements, and cost requirements;

[0010] S102. Summarize the current centralized procurement logistics service provider data through the cloud platform, including real-time transportation resources and logistics guarantees;

[0011] S103. Based on the data from S101 and S102, formulate several different transportation process plans and provide them to customers for selection;

[0012] S104. According to the transportation process solution selected by the customer, a transportation process is generated through the cloud platform and the customer is asked to fill in the data during the process execution.

[0013] Furthermore, the method of controlling the transportation process through the cloud platform includes:

[0014] The centralized logistics service provider operates according to the transportation process generated by the cloud platform, records the execution status of each link, and uploads important documents;

[0015] Provide visualization of in-transit transportation, including visualization of the current link and overall transportation progress, and display the transportation completion progress in the form of route records and charts;

[0016] Provide track query for express delivery, domestic freight, international sea transportation and international air transportation, and the transportation track coordinates are displayed on the map.

[0017] Furthermore, the risk analysis decision and risk management method include:

[0018] S201. The cloud platform collects risk warning rules provided by customers and formulates risk warning plans;

[0019] S202. When the centralized logistics service provider executes the transportation process, if there is a risk that has occurred or is about to occur, the risk information is entered and sent to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform sends the risk information to the customer;

[0020] S203. The third-party system pushes risk information to the cloud platform;

[0021] S204: When the cloud platform encounters a situation requiring early warning during the execution of the risk early warning plan, and after receiving risk information sent by the centralized procurement logistics service provider and / or risk information pushed by a third-party system, the cloud platform analyzes the risk level and sends the risk information and risk level to the customer;

[0022] S205. The customer adjusts the transportation process on the cloud platform, and the cloud platform sends the process adjustment information to the centralized procurement logistics service provider for execution.

[0023] On the other hand, the present invention also proposes a full-process logistics and transportation management system based on a cloud platform, including a transportation planning module, a logistics business execution module, an in-transit information visualization module, a report real-time statistics module, a risk analysis and decision-making module, and a business knowledge base module;

[0024] With the transportation planning module as the main core, the logistics business execution module, in-transit information visualization module, report real-time statistics module, risk analysis and decision-making module, and business knowledge base module jointly realize the full process management of logistics transportation.

[0025] Furthermore, the transportation planning module includes:

[0026] Customer demand unit: collects customer demand data through the cloud platform, including transportation routes, conditions of the goods involved, safety requirements, efficiency requirements, and cost requirements;

[0027] Service provider unit: aggregates the current centralized logistics service provider data through the cloud platform, including real-time transportation resources and logistics guarantees;

[0028] Plan formulation unit: formulates several different transportation process plans based on the data of the customer demand unit and the service provider unit, and provides them to customers for selection;

[0029] Process unit: Based on the transportation process plan selected by the customer, the transportation process is generated through the cloud platform and the customer is asked to fill in the data during the process execution.

[0030] Furthermore, the logistics business execution module is used for logistics providers to operate according to the set process, record the execution status of each link, and upload important documents. The system will control the data of each link, summarize and count the important data, and achieve digitalization of the transportation process.

[0031] Furthermore, the in-transit information visualization module provides track query for express delivery, domestic freight, international sea transportation, and international air transportation, and the transport track coordinates can be displayed on the map. It provides visualization of in-transit transportation, such as visualization of the current link, visualization of the overall progress of transportation, and display of the transportation completion progress in the form of route records and charts.

[0032] Furthermore, the risk analysis and decision-making module includes:

[0033] Early warning unit: The cloud platform collects risk early warning rules provided by customers and formulates risk early warning plans;

[0034] Service provider risk unit: When the centralized logistics service provider executes the transportation process, if there is a risk that has occurred or is about to occur, the risk information will be entered and sent to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform will send the risk information to the customer;

[0035] Third-party risk unit: The third-party system pushes risk information to the cloud platform;

[0036] Analysis unit: When the cloud platform encounters a situation that requires early warning during the execution of the risk early warning plan, and after receiving risk information sent by the centralized procurement logistics service provider and / or risk information pushed by the third-party system, it analyzes the risk level and sends the risk information and risk level to the customer;

[0037] Adjustment unit: The customer adjusts the transportation process on the cloud platform, and the cloud platform sends the process adjustment information to the centralized procurement logistics service provider for execution.

[0038] Furthermore, the business knowledge base module establishes a business knowledge base to provide commonly used business queries in transportation implementation.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0040] 1. The present invention analyzes the key points and difficulties in cargo transportation according to the cargo conditions, existing transportation resources, logistics guarantees and other conditions involved in the customer's transportation needs, scientifically formulates logistics service plans, and organizes cargo shipment with the most reasonable batches, the most matching logistics resources, and the best transportation methods.

[0041] 2. The present invention is based on the full life cycle business scenarios of various freight modes, and builds a digital logistics and transportation system around the key nodes of "plan implementation, port collection and assembly, freight in transit, customs clearance and inspection", providing a full-process, full-factor, and full-level logistics and transportation standardization solution for the supply chain integration platform.

[0042] 3. The present invention supports the graphical display of the geographical coordinates of goods, the dynamic visualization of in-transit information of different modes of transportation, defines a multi-dimensional tracking and feedback mechanism, and improves logistics and transportation service strategies.

[0043] 4. The present invention gradually improves the risk warning mechanism through the accumulation of effective data, and gradually realizes the intelligent optimization of service solutions and the efficiency improvement of transportation services, and finally achieves an intensive, integrated and centralized logistics and transportation management model, stimulates the cultivation of new momentum for the supply chain, and cultivates new business formats. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 It is a data processing schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the system architecture of an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0047] In order to make the purpose and features of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0048] The present invention is based on a cloud platform, such as Figure 1 The figure shows the data processing diagram of the cloud platform. The cloud platform sets organizational information and user information for customers to register and log in to the cloud platform through the terminal. The cloud platform synchronizes data with the cloud procurement and customer systems for service provider data update and contract query; the cloud platform synchronizes data with the supply chain operation center system for operation analysis, business analysis, and intelligent decision-making. The cloud platform synchronizes data with the cloud warehouse, cloud manufacturing, and cloud business systems to complete the construction of cloud warehouses, cloud manufacturing, and cloud business.

[0049] The solution proposed in the present invention includes the construction of major modules such as transportation planning module, logistics business execution module, in-transit information visualization module, real-time report statistics module, risk analysis and decision-making module, and business knowledge base module, covering support for transportation process control, document management, real-time tracking of vehicles, and full-process management of domestic and overseas material transportation.

[0050] In this embodiment, the system architecture is as follows: Figure 2 As shown, it specifically includes: basic information, core business, and statistical analysis tools.

[0051] 1. Basic information:

[0052] In the basic information function, a basic information management module is set up to perform personnel management, role application permission management, and logistics contract information review functions.

[0053] 2. Core Business:

[0054] In the core business functions, four parts are set up: core functions, risk management, logistics visualization, and logistics implementation management. The core function part includes logistics entrustment management, domestic logistics management, international logistics management, and fast orders; the logistics implementation management part includes the formulation of shipping plans, port collection business, customs declaration and clearance operations, transportation dynamic tracking, port of destination operations, country of destination operations, process document circulation, special event records, and risk event processing; the transportation planning module and logistics business execution module in the solution of the present invention are concentrated in these two parts.

[0055] (1) The transportation planning module includes a customer demand unit: customer demand data is collected through the cloud platform, including transportation routes, conditions of the goods involved, safety requirements, efficiency requirements, and cost requirements. The customer demand unit is implemented through "logistics entrustment management and fast ordering";

[0056] It also includes the service provider unit: the cloud platform aggregates the current centralized logistics service provider data, including real-time transportation resources and logistics guarantees; this is achieved through "domestic logistics management and international logistics management";

[0057] It also includes a plan formulation unit: based on the data of the customer demand unit and the service provider unit, it formulates several different transportation process plans and provides them to customers for selection; when formulating and selecting the transportation process plan, it can set some fixed transportation nodes and let customers choose according to their own needs, thereby generating the customer's transportation route;

[0058] It also includes process units: according to the transportation process plan selected by the customer, the transportation process is generated through the cloud platform and the customer is asked to fill in the data during the process execution. The plan formulation unit and the process unit are implemented through "formulating a shipping plan".

[0059] (2) The logistics business execution module is used by logistics companies to operate according to the set process, record the execution of each link, upload important documents, and the system will control the data of each link, summarize and count the important data, and achieve the digitalization of the transportation process. This is achieved through "port collection business, customs declaration and clearance operations, transportation dynamic tracking, destination port operations, destination country operations, process document circulation, special event records, and risk event processing."

[0060] Among the core business functions, the logistics visualization part includes express map tracks, domestic land transport tracks, international shipping routes, and international air transport routes, which are used to realize the function of the in-transit information visualization module in the solution of the present invention, and can provide track queries for express delivery, domestic freight, international shipping, and international air transport. The transport track coordinates can be displayed on the map. Provide visualization of in-transit transport, such as visualization of the current link, visualization of the overall progress of transport, and display of the transport completion progress in the form of route records and charts.

[0061] In the core business functions, the risk management part includes early warning indicator setting, risk level determination, accident responsibility analysis, and risk management, which are used to implement the risk analysis and decision-making module in the solution of the present invention. The risk analysis and decision-making module includes an early warning unit, whose function is for the cloud platform to collect risk early warning rules provided by customers and formulate risk early warning plans; this is achieved through "early warning indicator setting", for example, customers can set the early warning indicator of the timeout period, which will be executed by the cloud platform. The risk analysis and decision module also includes a service provider risk unit, which is used when the centralized procurement logistics service provider executes the transportation process. If there is a risk that has occurred or is about to occur, the risk information is entered and sent to the cloud platform. The cloud platform sends the risk information to the customer, which is realized through the "special matter record, risk matter processing" of the logistics implementation management part, such as leakage risk, theft risk, hook damage risk, political risk, etc. during transportation; and a third-party risk unit, which is used to receive risk information pushed by the third-party system to the cloud platform through the API standard interface, such as typhoon risk, etc.; and also includes an analysis unit, which is used when the cloud platform encounters a situation that requires warning during the execution of the risk warning plan, and after receiving the risk information sent by the centralized procurement logistics service provider and / or the risk information pushed by the third-party system, analyzes the risk level and sends the risk information and risk level to the customer; and an adjustment unit, which is used for the customer to adjust the transportation process on the cloud platform, and the cloud platform sends the process adjustment information to the centralized procurement logistics service provider and executes it. The analysis unit and the adjustment unit are realized through "risk level determination, accident responsibility analysis, and risk disposal". For example, for major and above risks, the platform suspends the flow after the customer applies, and can resume normal flow only after the offline processing completes the closed loop.

[0062] 3. Statistical analysis tools:

[0063] In the statistical analysis tool function, business statistical reports, business knowledge base, and auxiliary tools are set up.

[0064] Through the business knowledge base part, commonly used business inquiries in transportation implementation, existing risk event level assessment manuals, customs declaration code quick reference manuals, and restricted consignment goods lists are provided to realize the business knowledge base module function in the solution of the present invention and provide convenient services to system users to the greatest extent.

[0065] Through the business statistics report part, the function of the real-time statistics module of the report in the solution of the present invention is realized, providing customers with implementation progress statistics, transportation execution tracking statistics, fulfillment efficiency statistics, and real-time dynamic query.

[0066] By providing auxiliary tools, it provides intelligent packing tools, cloud transportation monitoring center, business dashboard, and transportation time prediction functions.

[0067] Based on the above platform architecture, the present invention covers support for capacity (vehicle and ship) management, route management, cost management, real-time tracking, freight management, and full-process management of overseas material storage and transportation. By combining route management with cost management, the optimal planning of logistics routes can be achieved, providing an effective reference for logistics service pricing, and optimizing recommendations for logistics transportation routes. Real-time tracking of the entire process of loading, transportation, and receiving, timely identification of problems and tracking of solutions to ensure logistics safety. Real-time grasp of the capacity distribution of transportation companies, dynamic allocation of logistics demand, and dynamic balance of capacity. Realize online settlement, improve settlement efficiency and accuracy, and reduce settlement costs. Realize full-process information management of overseas material storage and transportation plans, port collection, transportation, customs clearance, etc.

[0068] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A full-process management method for logistics and transportation based on a cloud platform, characterized in that: include: Establish full-process management through the cloud platform, conduct transportation planning based on customer needs and service provider resources, and control the transportation process through the cloud platform when executing logistics and transportation plans based on transportation planning; And conduct risk analysis, decision making and risk management.

2. The full-process management method for logistics and transportation based on a cloud platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transportation planning method comprises: S101. Collect customer demand data through the cloud platform, including transportation routes, conditions of the goods involved, safety requirements, efficiency requirements, and cost requirements; S102. Summarize the current centralized procurement logistics service provider data through the cloud platform, including real-time transportation resources and logistics guarantees; S103. Based on the data from S101 and S102, formulate several different transportation process plans and provide them to customers for selection; S104. According to the transportation process solution selected by the customer, a transportation process is generated through the cloud platform and the customer is asked to fill in the data during the process execution.

3. The full-process management method for logistics and transportation based on a cloud platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The method for controlling the transportation process through the cloud platform includes: The centralized logistics service provider operates according to the transportation process generated by the cloud platform, records the execution status of each link, and uploads important documents; Provide visualization of in-transit transportation, including visualization of the current link and overall transportation progress, and display the transportation completion progress in the form of route records and charts; Provide track query for express delivery, domestic freight, international sea transportation and international air transportation, and the transportation track coordinates are displayed on the map.

4. The full-process management method for logistics and transportation based on a cloud platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The risk analysis decision and risk management methods include: S201. The cloud platform collects risk warning rules provided by customers and formulates risk warning plans; S202. When the centralized logistics service provider executes the transportation process, if there is a risk that has occurred or is about to occur, the risk information is entered and sent to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform sends the risk information to the customer; S203. The third-party system pushes risk information to the cloud platform; S204: When the cloud platform encounters a situation requiring early warning during the execution of the risk early warning plan, and after receiving risk information sent by the centralized procurement logistics service provider and / or risk information pushed by a third-party system, the cloud platform analyzes the risk level and sends the risk information and risk level to the customer; S205. The customer adjusts the transportation process on the cloud platform, and the cloud platform sends the process adjustment information to the centralized procurement logistics service provider for execution.

5. A cloud-based logistics and transportation full-process management system, characterized in that: It includes transportation planning module, logistics business execution module, in-transit information visualization module, report real-time statistics module, risk analysis and decision-making module, and business knowledge base module; With the transportation planning module as the main core, the logistics business execution module, in-transit information visualization module, report real-time statistics module, risk analysis and decision-making module, and business knowledge base module jointly realize the full process management of logistics transportation.

6. The cloud platform-based logistics and transportation full-process management system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The transportation planning module includes: Customer demand unit: collects customer demand data through the cloud platform, including transportation routes, conditions of the goods involved, safety requirements, efficiency requirements, and cost requirements; Service provider unit: aggregates the current centralized logistics service provider data through the cloud platform, including real-time transportation resources and logistics guarantees; Plan formulation unit: formulates several different transportation process plans based on the data of the customer demand unit and the service provider unit, and provides them to customers for selection; Process unit: Based on the transportation process plan selected by the customer, the transportation process is generated through the cloud platform and the customer is asked to fill in the data during the process execution.

7. The cloud platform-based logistics and transportation full-process management system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The logistics business execution module is used for logistics companies to operate according to the set process, record the execution status of each link, and upload important documents. The system will control the data of each link, summarize and count the important data, and achieve digitalization of the transportation process.

8. The cloud platform-based logistics and transportation full-process management system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The in-transit information visualization module provides track query for express delivery, domestic freight, international shipping, and international air transportation, and the transport track coordinates can be displayed on the map. Provide visualization of in-transit transportation, such as visualization of the current link and overall transportation progress, and display the transportation completion progress in the form of route records and charts.

9. The cloud platform-based logistics and transportation full-process management system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The risk analysis and decision-making module includes: Early warning unit: The cloud platform collects risk early warning rules provided by customers and formulates risk early warning plans; Service provider risk unit: When the centralized logistics service provider executes the transportation process, if there is a risk that has occurred or is about to occur, the risk information will be entered and sent to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform will send the risk information to the customer; Third-party risk unit: The third-party system pushes risk information to the cloud platform; Analysis unit: When the cloud platform encounters a situation that requires early warning during the execution of the risk early warning plan, and after receiving risk information sent by the centralized procurement logistics service provider and / or risk information pushed by the third-party system, it analyzes the risk level and sends the risk information and risk level to the customer; Adjustment unit: The customer adjusts the transportation process on the cloud platform, and the cloud platform sends the process adjustment information to the centralized procurement logistics service provider for execution.

10. The cloud platform-based logistics and transportation full-process management system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The business knowledge base module establishes a business knowledge base and provides commonly used business queries in transportation implementation.

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