Self-controlled temperature and humidity incubator and culture method for Chinese saprophytic boletus

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-controlled temperature and humidity control incubator and a cultivation method for Chinese saprophytic boletus, and relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, comprising a box body, a box cover is nested on the outer side of the box body, a heating plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the box body, and a sensor is also arranged on the top side of the box body, and a cultivation box is arranged on the inner side of the box body, and a fixed plate is arranged inside the box body, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate. In the self-controlled temperature and humidity control incubator and a cultivation method for Chinese saprophytic white boletus, a motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate through a belt transmission structure, and drives a rotating disk to rotate, so that a linkage rod slides along the inside of a slide slot, so that a swing plate swings along a limit axis, and drives the fixed plate to swing, and at this time, the fixed plate can drive the water tank to swing back and forth, so that the water inside the water tank can be sprayed and humidified in a large range through a spray head, further improving the effect of humidifying the cultivation box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a self-controlling temperature and humidity regulating incubator and a cultivation method for Chinese saprophytic boletus. Background Art

[0002] Chinese saprophytic boletus is a rare edible fungus with very scarce resources. Due to the particularity of the growth conditions of Chinese saprophytic white boletus, its yield is relatively low, so it needs to be cultivated artificially;

[0003] Prior art 1 (publication number: CN115885765A, Chinese patent with publication date of 2023-04-04) A mushroom cultivation method and equipment, applied in the field of mushroom cultivation technology, the method includes the following steps: making culture medium; bagging the culture medium, and using automatic closing ring equipment to press the material ring; sterilizing at high temperature and high pressure, and implanting the strain after cooling; cultivating mycelium to form primordium; lowering the temperature to the set germination temperature to stimulate the primordium for reproductive growth. The equipment includes a lifting device: including a receiving platform and a lift; a closing device: including a first receiving frame and a closing assembly, the closing assembly includes a plurality of enclosures and a driving unit, the enclosures can be driven by the driving unit to move closer or farther from each other, so that the enclosed area can be reduced or enlarged; a pressing and pressing ring device: including a pressing and pressing ring rod unit, a rod driving member and a clamping unit, and the rod driving member can drive the pressing and pressing ring rod unit to move up and down. The present application has the effects of fast mushroom development speed, fast mushroom bag production speed and low cost.

[0004] There is also prior art 2 (publication number: CN118765725A, Chinese patent with publication date of 2024-10-15) a mushroom spawn cultivation device and cultivation method, comprising: a placement rack, on which a cultivation box is installed, and a mist nozzle is slidably installed on the top of the rack, and the mist nozzle is located above the cultivation box. The present invention is provided with a two-way air cylinder on the side of the cultivation box that moves synchronously with the mist nozzle. During the movement, the two-way air cylinder will continuously cycle to suck and blow air, and atomize water through the mist nozzle. Part of the atomized water changes its movement trajectory under the action of the two-way air cylinder suction and blowing, and is blown from the side to the bottom of the mushrooms by the two-way air cylinder, while the other part of the atomized water that falls above the mushrooms is also scattered more dispersed due to the action of the two-way air cylinder suction and blowing. This design cleverly avoids the atomized water falling directly on the mushrooms, especially after the mushrooms grow, the problem of more obvious differences can be effectively alleviated.

[0005] Although the existing technologies 1 and 2 can cultivate mushrooms, when the incubator adjusts the temperature and humidity, the lower cultivation tray will be blocked by the upper cultivation tray, resulting in uneven humidity inside some cultivation trays, affecting subsequent cultivation operations.

[0006] Therefore, we proposed a self-controlled temperature and humidity incubator and a cultivation method for Chinese saprophytic boletus in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-controlling temperature and humidity incubator and a cultivation method for Chinese saprophytic boletus, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that when the incubators currently on the market adjust the temperature and humidity, the lower cultivation tray will be blocked by the upper cultivation tray, thereby causing uneven humidity inside some cultivation trays, affecting subsequent cultivation operations.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a self-controlled temperature and humidity incubator and a cultivation method for Chinese saprophytic boletus, comprising a box body, a box cover is nested on the outer side of the box body, a heating plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the box body, a sensor is also arranged on the top side of the box body, and a cultivation box is arranged on the inner side of the box body.

[0009] A fixed plate, the fixed plate is arranged inside the box body, and the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a water tank, and a spray head is penetrated through the lower side of the water tank, and a swing mechanism that can drive the spray head to swing and spray is arranged between the side of the fixed plate and the side of the box body;

[0010] An air supply box is fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the box body, and an air blowing nozzle is connected through the lower surface of the air supply box, and an air supply mechanism that enables the air blowing nozzle to spray air is arranged between the inner side of the air supply box and the inner side of the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, a motor is arranged on the outside of the box, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and the cultivation box is nested inside two sets of fixing frames.

[0012] Preferably, the swing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is nested and connected to the side of the box body, and a belt transmission structure is provided between the outer side of the rotating shaft and the output shaft of the motor;

[0013] The inner end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable, and the inner side of the turntable is fixedly connected with a linkage rod, the side of the box body is fixedly connected with a limiting axis, and the outer side of the limiting axis is nested with a swing plate, and a slide groove is opened on the swing plate, the linkage rod is nested in the slide groove, and the inner side of the lower end of the swing plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate.

[0014] Preferably, the swing plate forms a rotating structure through a linkage rod and a limiting shaft, and the height of the fixed plate is greater than the maximum height of the cultivation box. The linkage rod forms a sliding structure through a turntable and a slide groove, and the rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side of the turntable.

[0015] Preferably, the air supply mechanism includes a push plate, which is nested and connected inside the air supply box, and the outer end of the push plate extends to the outside of the air supply box, and the outer end of the push plate is hingedly provided with a rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is hingedly connected to the inner side of the fixed plate.

[0016] Preferably, the air blowing nozzle and the shower head are located at the same horizontal position, the push plate forms a sliding structure with the air supply box through a rotating rod, and the rotating rod forms a rotating structure with the push plate through a fixed plate.

[0017] Preferably, a magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the box, a drainage plate is fixedly connected to the inner part of the cultivation box, a drainage groove is opened on the lower side of the cultivation box, and a plug is nested and connected inside the drainage groove, and a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the plug;

[0018] The upper surface of the blockage is fixedly connected with a moving plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the moving plate and the lower surface of the drain plate, and a telescopic rod is also fixedly connected between the upper surface of the moving plate and the lower surface of the drain plate.

[0019] Preferably, the magnetic plate and the magnetic block have the same magnetic properties, and the movable plate forms an elastic structure with the drainage plate through a spring.

[0020] The method for cultivating Chinese saprophytic boletus in a self-controlled temperature and humidity incubator also includes the following steps:

[0021] S1: The temperature and humidity inside the box are monitored by the sensor installed on the inside of the box, and the temperature inside the box is adjusted by the heating plate, and the humidity inside the box is adjusted by the water tank. The user can start the motor and use the motor to drive the fixed frame to rotate. At this time, the fixed frame can drive the incubation boxes to rotate, so that multiple groups of incubation boxes can be subsequently heated and humidified, reducing the phenomenon that some incubation boxes are blocked and cannot be evenly humidified and heated.

[0022] S2: When the motor rotates, it will synchronously drive the shaft to rotate through the belt transmission structure, and the shaft will drive the turntable to rotate, so that the linkage rod slides along the inside of the slide slot, thereby resisting the swing plate, so that the swing plate swings along the limit axis. When the swing plate is swinging, it will synchronously drive the fixed plate to swing. At this time, the fixed plate can drive the water tank to swing back and forth, so that the water inside the water tank can be reciprocated through the sprinkler head for large-scale spray humidification, further improving the humidification effect of the cultivation box;

[0023] When the fixed plate swings back and forth, it will pull the rotating rod synchronously, so that the angle of the rotating rod changes. At this time, the push plate can be driven by the rotating rod to move back and forth inside the air supply box. At this time, the push plate can discharge the gas inside the air supply box to the outside through the air blowing nozzle, thereby further blowing the sprayed water mist, making the water mist dispersed more evenly and improving the humidification effect;

[0024] S3: When the fixed frame drives the cultivation box to rotate to the bottom of the box body, the magnetic block arranged on the lower side of the plug will push the plug upward under the effect of magnetic repulsion with the magnetic plate. At this time, the plug does not block the drainage groove, and excess water inside the cultivation box can be discharged outward through the drainage groove, thereby reducing excessive accumulation of water inside the cultivation box. When the cultivation box is not at the bottom of the box body, the plug is not affected by the magnetic force. At this time, the movable plate arranged on the upper side of the plug will be reset under the elastic force of the spring and block the drainage groove, thereby ensuring the normal water demand inside the drainage groove.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] (1) The temperature and humidity inside the box are monitored by the sensor installed inside the box, and the temperature inside the box is adjusted by the heating plate, and the humidity inside the box is adjusted by the water tank. The user can start the motor and drive the fixed frame to rotate through the motor. At this time, the fixed frame can drive the culture box to rotate, so that multiple groups of culture boxes can be subsequently heated and humidified, reducing the phenomenon that some culture boxes are blocked and cannot be evenly humidified and heated;

[0027] (2) When the motor rotates, it will synchronously drive the shaft to rotate through the belt transmission structure. At this time, the shaft will drive the turntable to rotate, so that the linkage rod slides along the inside of the slide slot, thereby resisting the swing plate, so that the swing plate swings along the limit axis. When the swing plate is swinging, it will synchronously drive the fixed plate to swing. At this time, the fixed plate can drive the water tank to swing back and forth, so that the water inside the water tank can be reciprocated through the sprinkler head for large-scale spraying and humidification, further improving the humidification effect of the cultivation box;

[0028] (3) When the fixed plate swings back and forth, it will pull the rotating rod synchronously, so that the angle of the rotating rod changes. At this time, the push plate can be driven by the rotating rod to move back and forth inside the air supply box. At this time, the push plate can discharge the gas inside the air supply box through the air blowing nozzle, thereby further blowing the sprayed water mist, making the water mist dispersed more evenly and improving the humidification effect;

[0029] (4) When the fixed frame drives the cultivation box to rotate to the bottom of the box body, the magnetic block set on the lower side of the plug will push the plug upward under the effect of magnetic repulsion with the magnetic plate. At this time, the plug does not block the drainage groove, and the excess water inside the cultivation box can be discharged outward through the drainage groove, thereby reducing the possibility of excessive water accumulation inside the cultivation box and affecting the normal growth of mushrooms;

[0030] (5) When the culture box is not at the bottom of the box body, the blockage is not affected by the magnetic force. At this time, the movable plate arranged on the upper side of the blockage will be reset under the elastic force of the spring and block the drainage trough, thereby ensuring the normal moisture demand inside the drainage trough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a box body of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing frame of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water tank of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the turntable of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the swing plate of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gas supply box of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the push plate of the present invention;

[0039] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the cultivation box of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the blockage of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the box body of the present invention.

[0042] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. box cover; 3. heating plate; 4. sensor; 5. cultivation box; 6. water tank; 7. fixed plate; 8. fixed frame; 9. motor; 10. rotating shaft; 11. turntable; 12. swing plate; 13. slide; 14. linkage rod; 15. sprinkler head; 16. magnetic plate; 17. magnetic block; 18. drainage trough; 19. belt transmission structure; 20. air supply box; 21. rotating rod; 22. push plate; 23. air blowing nozzle; 24. limiting shaft; 25. blockage; 26. spring; 27. telescopic rod; 28. drainage plate; 29. ​​movable plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Embodiment 1: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 The technical solution shown in the figure, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a self-controlled temperature and humidity incubator and a cultivation method for Chinese saprophytic boletus, a magnetic block 17 is disclosed, and the magnetic block 17 can drive the block 25 to change its position:

[0045] A box body 1, a box cover 2 is nested on the outer side of the box body 1, a heating plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top side of the box body 1, a sensor 4 is also arranged on the top side of the box body 1, and a cultivation box 5 is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1;

[0046] A motor 9 is arranged on the outside of the box body 1, and a fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 9, and a cultivation box 5 is nested and arranged inside the two sets of fixing frames 8, and a magnetic plate 16 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner part of the box body 1, and a drainage plate 28 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cultivation box 5, and a drainage groove 18 is opened on the lower side of the cultivation box 5, and a plug 25 is nested and connected inside the drainage groove 18, and a magnetic block 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the plug 25;

[0047] A movable plate 29 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the plug 25, and a spring 26 is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the movable plate 29 and the lower surface of the drain plate 28, and a telescopic rod 27 is also fixedly connected between the upper surface of the movable plate 29 and the lower surface of the drain plate 28. The magnetic properties of the magnetic plate 16 and the magnetic block 17 are the same, and the movable plate 29 forms an elastic structure with the drain plate 28 through the spring 26.

[0048] The temperature and humidity inside the box 1 are monitored by the sensor 4 arranged on the inner side of the box 1, and the temperature inside the box 1 is adjusted by the heating plate 3, and the humidity inside the box 1 is adjusted by the water tank 6. The user can start the motor 9 and drive the fixed frame 8 to rotate through the motor 9. At this time, the fixed frame 8 can drive the cultivation box 5 to rotate, so that multiple groups of cultivation boxes 5 can be subjected to subsequent heating and humidification treatment, reducing the phenomenon that some cultivation boxes 5 are blocked and cannot be evenly humidified and heated.

[0049] When the fixing frame 8 drives the cultivation box 5 to rotate to the bottom of the box body 1, the magnetic block 17 arranged on the lower side of the plug 25 will push the plug 25 upward under the effect of magnetic repulsion with the magnetic plate 16. At this time, the plug 25 does not block the drainage groove 18, and the excess water inside the cultivation box 5 can be discharged outward through the drainage groove 18, thereby reducing the excessive accumulation of water inside the cultivation box 5. When the cultivation box 5 is not at the lower side of the box body 1, the plug 25 is not affected by the magnetic force. At this time, the movable plate 29 arranged on the upper side of the plug 25 will be reset under the elastic force of the spring 26, and block the drainage groove 18, thereby ensuring the normal water demand inside the drainage groove 18.

[0050] Embodiment 2: Figure 2-Figure 5 The technical solution shown in the figure, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a self-controlled temperature and humidity incubator and a cultivation method for Chinese saprophytic white boletus, a swing mechanism is disclosed, and the spraying operation can be evenly performed through the swing mechanism:

[0051] A fixed plate 7 is arranged inside the box body 1, and a water tank 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 7, and a spray head 15 is penetrated through the lower side of the water tank 6, and a swing mechanism that can drive the spray head 15 to swing and spray is arranged between the side of the fixed plate 7 and the side of the box body 1;

[0052] The swing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 10, which is nested and connected to the side of the box body 1, and a belt transmission structure 19 is arranged between the outer side of the rotating shaft 10 and the output shaft of the motor 9, the inner end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to a turntable 11, and the inner side of the turntable 11 is fixedly connected to a linkage rod 14, the side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting shaft 24, and the outer side of the limiting shaft 24 is nested and connected to a swing plate 12, and a slide groove 13 is provided on the swing plate 12, the linkage rod 14 is nested and connected inside the slide groove 13, and the inner side of the lower end of the swing plate 12 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 7, the swing plate 12 forms a rotating structure with the limiting shaft 24 through the linkage rod 14, and the height of the fixed plate 7 is greater than the maximum height of the cultivation box 5, the linkage rod 14 forms a sliding structure with the turntable 11 and the slide groove 13, and the rotating shaft 10 is arranged on the outer side of the turntable 11.

[0053] When the motor 9 rotates, it will synchronously drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the belt transmission structure 19. At this time, the rotating shaft 10 will drive the turntable 11 to rotate, so that the linkage rod 14 slides along the inside of the slide groove 13, thereby resisting the swing plate 12, so that the swing plate 12 swings along the limit axis 24. When the swing plate 12 is swinging, it will synchronously drive the fixed plate 7 to swing. At this time, the fixed plate 7 can drive the water tank 6 to swing back and forth, so that the water inside the water tank 6 can be reciprocated through the spray head 15 for large-scale spray humidification, further improving the effect of humidifying the cultivation box 5.

[0054] Embodiment 3: Figure 6-Figure 8 The technical solution shown in the figure, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a self-controlled temperature and humidity incubator and a cultivation method for Chinese saprophytic boletus, an air supply mechanism is disclosed, and the atomized water can be further dispersed more evenly through the air supply mechanism:

[0055] The air supply box 20 is fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the box body 1, and the lower surface of the air supply box 20 is penetrated by an air blowing nozzle 23, and an air supply mechanism that enables the air blowing nozzle 23 to spray air is provided between the inner side of the air supply box 20 and the inner side of the fixed plate 7;

[0056] The air supply mechanism includes a push plate 22, which is nested and connected inside the air supply box 20, and the outer end of the push plate 22 extends to the outside of the air supply box 20, and the outer end of the push plate 22 is hingedly provided with a rotating rod 21, and the other end of the rotating rod 21 is hingedly connected to the inner side of the fixed plate 7, and the air blowing nozzle 23 and the spray head 15 are located at the same horizontal position, and the push plate 22 forms a sliding structure with the air supply box 20 through the rotating rod 21, and the rotating rod 21 forms a rotating structure with the push plate 22 through the fixed plate 7.

[0057] While the fixed plate 7 swings back and forth, it will synchronously pull the rotating rod 21, so that the angle of the rotating rod 21 changes. At this time, the rotating rod 21 can drive the push plate 22 to move back and forth inside the air supply box 20. At this time, the push plate 22 can discharge the gas inside the air supply box 20 to the outside through the blowing nozzle 23, thereby further blowing the sprayed water mist, making the water mist dispersed more evenly, thereby improving the humidification effect.

[0058] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-controlled temperature and humidity incubator for Chinese saprophytic boletus, comprising a box body (1), a box cover (2) being nested on the outer side of the box body (1), a heating plate (3) being fixedly connected to the top side of the box body (1), a sensor (4) being further arranged on the top side of the box body (1), and a cultivation box (5) being arranged on the inner side of the box body (1); It is characterized in that The incubator also includes: A fixed plate (7), the fixed plate (7) being arranged inside the box body (1), and the upper surface of the fixed plate (7) being fixedly connected to a water tank (6), and a spray head (15) being provided through the lower side of the water tank (6), and a swing mechanism being provided between the side of the fixed plate (7) and the side of the box body (1) for driving the spray head (15) to swing and spray; An air supply box (20), the air supply box (20) being fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the box body (1), and an air blowing nozzle (23) being connected through the lower surface of the air supply box (20), and an air supply mechanism for enabling the air blowing nozzle (23) to spray air is provided between the inner side of the air supply box (20) and the inner side of the fixing plate (7); A motor (9) is arranged on the outside of the box (1), and an output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (8), the cultivation box (5) is nested inside the two sets of fixing frames (8), the swing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (10), the rotating shaft (10) is nested and connected to the side of the box (1), and a belt transmission structure (19) is arranged between the outside of the rotating shaft (10) and the output shaft of the motor (9); The inner end of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (11), and the inner side of the rotating disk (11) is fixedly connected to a linkage rod (14); the side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting shaft (24), and the outer side of the limiting shaft (24) is nested with a swing plate (12), and a slide groove (13) is provided on the swing plate (12), and the linkage rod (14) is nested in the slide groove (13); the inner side of the lower end of the swing plate (12) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (7), and the swing plate (12) and the limiting shaft (24) form a rotating structure through the linkage rod (14). The height of the fixed plate (7) is greater than the maximum height of the cultivation box (5); the linkage rod (14) forms a sliding structure with the slide groove (13) through the turntable (11); the rotating shaft (10) is arranged on the outer side of the turntable (11); the air supply mechanism includes a push plate (22); the push plate (22) is nested and connected inside the air supply box (20); the outer end of the push plate (22) extends to the outside of the air supply box (20); and the outer end of the push plate (22) is hingedly provided with a rotating rod (21); and the other end of the rotating rod (21) is hingedly connected to the inner side of the fixed plate (7).

2. The self-controlled temperature and humidity incubator for Boletus sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air blowing nozzle (23) and the shower head (15) are located at the same horizontal position; the push plate (22) forms a sliding structure with the air supply box (20) via a rotating rod (21); and the rotating rod (21) forms a rotating structure with the push plate (22) via a fixed plate (7).

3. The self-controlled temperature and humidity incubator for Boletus sinensis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner lower surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a magnetic plate (16), the inner part of the cultivation box (5) is fixedly connected to a drainage plate (28), and the lower side of the cultivation box (5) is provided with a drainage groove (18), and the inner part of the drainage groove (18) is nested with a plug (25), and the lower surface of the plug (25) is fixedly connected to a magnetic block (17); The upper surface of the plug (25) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (29), and a spring (26) is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the movable plate (29) and the lower surface of the drainage plate (28), and a telescopic rod (27) is also fixedly connected between the upper surface of the movable plate (29) and the lower surface of the drainage plate (28).

4. The self-controlled temperature and humidity incubator for Boletus sinensis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The magnetic plate (16) and the magnetic block (17) have the same magnetic properties, and the movable plate (29) forms an elastic structure with the spring (26) and the drainage plate (28).

5. The method for cultivating the Chinese saprophytic boletus in the self-controlled temperature and humidity incubator according to claim 4, further comprising the following steps: S1: The temperature and humidity inside the box (1) are monitored by a sensor (4) arranged on the inner side of the box (1), and the temperature inside the box (1) is adjusted by a heating plate (3), and the humidity inside the box (1) is adjusted by a water tank (6). The user can start the motor (9), and drive the fixing frame (8) to rotate by the motor (9), and at this time, the fixing frame (8) can drive the cultivation box (5) to rotate, so that multiple groups of cultivation boxes (5) can be subsequently heated and humidified, thereby reducing the phenomenon that some cultivation boxes (5) are blocked and cannot be evenly humidified and heated; S2: When the motor (9) rotates, it will synchronously drive the rotating shaft (10) to rotate through the belt transmission structure (19). At this time, the rotating shaft (10) will drive the turntable (11) to rotate, so that the linkage rod (14) slides along the inside of the slide groove (13), thereby resisting the swing plate (12), so that the swing plate (12) swings along the limit axis (24). When the swing plate (12) swings, it will synchronously drive the fixed plate (7) to swing. At this time, the fixed plate (7) can drive the water tank (6) to swing back and forth, so that the water inside the water tank (6) can be reciprocated through the spray head (15) for large-scale spray humidification, further improving the humidification effect of the cultivation box (5); When the fixed plate (7) swings back and forth, it will synchronously pull the rotating rod (21), so that the angle of the rotating rod (21) changes. At this time, the rotating rod (21) can drive the push plate (22) to move back and forth inside the air supply box (20). At this time, the push plate (22) can discharge the gas inside the air supply box (20) to the outside through the air blowing nozzle (23), thereby further blowing the sprayed water mist, so that the water mist is dispersed more evenly, thereby improving the humidification effect; S3: When the fixed frame (8) drives the cultivation box (5) to rotate to the bottom of the box body (1), the magnetic block (17) arranged on the lower side of the plug (25) will push the plug (25) upward under the effect of magnetic repulsion with the magnetic plate (16). At this time, the plug (25) does not block the drainage groove (18), and the excess water inside the cultivation box (5) can be discharged outward through the drainage groove (18), thereby reducing the accumulation of excessive water inside the cultivation box (5). When the cultivation box (5) is not at the bottom of the box body (1), the plug (25) is not affected by the magnetic force. At this time, the movable plate (29) arranged on the upper side of the plug (25) will be reset under the elastic force of the spring (26) and block the drainage groove (18), thereby ensuring the normal water demand inside the drainage groove (18).

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