Feeding device for livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank
By introducing structures such as sliding grooves, water collecting plates and cleaning rings into the spiral feeder of the livestock and poultry manure treatment fermenter, the equipment usage caused by manure adhesion is solved by using cleaning water and a sliding block cleaning device driven by motor. The abnormal problem has achieved convenient cleaning and normal conveying efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411431452.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
After the existing spiral feeder of livestock and poultry manure treatment fermenter is idle for a long time, the manure is prone to stick to the inside, resulting in abnormal use of the equipment and difficulty in cleaning.
A feeding device for livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank is designed, and the structures of sliding tank, water collecting plate, water spray port and cleaning ring are used to clean the interior of the spiral feeder through the cleaning water flow channel and water spray port. And use the sliding block and screw motor to drive the cleaning ring to slide to clean up the feces and prevent the feces from sticking to it.
It effectively solves the problem of feces adherence inside the spiral feeder, ensures the normal use and convenient cleaning of the equipment, and avoids feces affecting the conveying efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN119306363A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feeding devices for livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tanks, and in particular to a feeding device for livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tanks. Background Art
[0002] A fermentation tank refers to a device used for microbial fermentation. The livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank is a fermentation device used to ferment and mature livestock and poultry manure, and eliminate viruses, insect eggs, etc. in the manure, so as to convert it into feed or waste.
[0003] In the prior art, when feeding livestock and poultry manure processing fermentation tanks, most of them use a spiral feeder to transport the livestock and poultry manure into the fermentation tank through propeller blades.
[0004] However, after the existing spiral feeder has finished feeding, the feces and dirt remaining inside the feeder are not easy to clean. After being idle for a long time, the feces and dirt are very likely to adhere to the inside of the spiral feeder, affecting the normal use of the spiral feeder. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a feeding device for a livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a spiral feeder is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank body, a sliding groove is arranged on the top of the spiral feeder, water collecting plates are arranged on both sides of the sliding groove of the spiral feeder, a water flow channel is arranged inside the water collecting plate, a water spray port is arranged at the bottom of the water flow channel, and the water spray port is communicated with the interior of the spiral feeder; and a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is connected to a connecting block, the connecting block is inserted in the sliding groove, the bottom of the connecting block is connected to a cleaning ring, and the cleaning ring is arranged inside the spiral feeder.
[0007] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of one end of the spiral feeder, and the discharge port is connected to the feed port of the fermentation tank body. A feed port is provided at the other end of the spiral feeder, and livestock and poultry manure enters the spiral feeder through the feed port, and then is discharged into the fermentation tank body from the discharge port at the bottom of the other end of the spiral feeder.
[0008] Preferably, a rotating motor is provided at the top end of the spiral feeder, a rotating column is plugged into the end of the rotating motor, the rotating column is plugged into the interior of the spiral feeder, a feeding screw is provided on the rotating column, and the rotating motor can drive the rotating column to rotate, so that the feeding screw drives the livestock and poultry manure to be transported.
[0009] Preferably, the spiral feeder is provided with support plates at both ends of the sliding groove, and the two groups of support plates are directly provided with screw rods, which are located directly above the sliding groove, and one end of the screw rod is connected to a screw motor, which can drive the support plates to rotate.
[0010] Preferably, the screw rod is slidably connected to a sliding block, and the screw motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the sliding block can slide on the sliding block. Two groups of limit rods are arranged between the two groups of support plates, and the two groups of limit rods are slidably connected to the two sides of the sliding block. The limit rods can limit the sliding block to prevent the sliding block from rotating with the screw rod.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the sliding block is connected to a connecting block, and the bottom of the connecting block is connected to a cleaning ring. The sliding block can drive the cleaning ring to slide inside the spiral feeder through the connecting block.
[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the cleaning ring is in close contact with the inner wall of the spiral feeder, and the inner side of the cleaning ring is in close contact with the surface of the rotating column. By sliding, the cleaning ring can clean the livestock and poultry manure stuck to the inner wall of the spiral feeder and the surface of the rotating column.
[0013] Preferably, a spiral groove is provided on the cleaning ring, and the pitch of the spiral groove is the same as that of the feeding spiral. The feeding spiral can pass through the spiral groove, so that the cleaning ring can slide normally, and the feeding spiral is prevented from blocking the sliding of the cleaning ring.
[0014] Preferably, a water inlet is provided at the top of one end of the water collecting plate, and clean water can enter the water collecting plate from the water inlet, flow in the water flow channel opened inside the water inlet, and be discharged into the screw feeder through the water spray port opened at the bottom of the water flow channel to clean the inside of the screw feeder.
[0015] Preferably, a sealing plug is provided at the bottom end of the spiral feeder, and the sealing plug can be pulled out from the bottom end of the spiral feeder to open the sealing of the bottom of the spiral feeder, so that the sewage generated by cleaning can be discharged from the bottom of the spiral feeder.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The present invention provides a feeding device for a livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank. After the spiral feeder transports the livestock and poultry manure into the fermentation tank body, the water inlet is connected to the water pipe, so that the water pipe transports clean water to the water flow channel opened inside the water collecting plate, so that the clean water flows in the water flow channel, and then the sealing plug is pulled out from the bottom of the spiral feeder, the sealing of the spiral feeder is cancelled, so that the cleaned sewage can be discharged from the spiral feeder, and then the screw motor is turned on to drive the screw motor to rotate, so that the screw drives the sliding block to start sliding on the screw, and the sliding block starts to drive the cleaning ring to slide in the spiral feeder through the connecting block, so that the outer side and the inner side of the cleaning ring are opened to scrape off the livestock and poultry manure attached to the inner wall of the spiral feeder and the surface of the rotating column, and the cleaning ring is clamped on both sides of the feeding spiral through the spiral groove. When passing through the feeding spiral, the wall surface of the sealing plug is cleaned, and the livestock and poultry manure attached to the surface of the feeding spiral is scraped off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the spiral feeder of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of another side of the spiral feeder of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning ring of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: fermentation tank body 1, spiral feeder 2, discharge port 3, feed port 4, rotating motor 5, sealing plug 6, sliding groove 7, support plate 8, screw motor 9, screw 10, limit rod 11, sliding block 12, water collecting plate 13, water inlet 14, rotating column 15, feeding spiral 16, connecting block 17, cleaning ring 18, water flow channel 19, water spray port 20, telescopic groove 21, spring 22, closing plate 23, toggle block 24, card slot 25, spiral groove 26. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a spiral feeder 2 is arranged on one side of a fermentation tank body 1, a sliding groove 7 is arranged on the top of the spiral feeder 2, and water collecting plates 13 are arranged on both sides of the sliding groove 7 of the spiral feeder 2, a water flow channel 19 is arranged inside the water collecting plate 13, and a water spray port 20 is arranged at the bottom of the water flow channel 19, and the water spray port 20 is communicated with the interior of the spiral feeder 2; and a sliding block 12, the bottom of the sliding block 12 is connected to a connecting block 17, the connecting block 17 is inserted in the sliding groove 7, and the bottom of the connecting block 17 is connected to a cleaning ring 18, and the cleaning ring 18 is arranged inside the spiral feeder 2; a discharge port 3 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the spiral feeder 2, and the discharge port 3 is connected to the feed port of the fermentation tank body 1, and a feed port 4 is arranged at the other end of the spiral feeder 2, and livestock and poultry manure enters the spiral feeder 2 through the feed port 4, and then is discharged into the fermentation tank body 1 from the discharge port 3 at the bottom of the other end of the spiral feeder 2;
[0028] A rotating motor 5 is provided at the top end of the spiral feeder 2, and a rotating column 15 is plugged into the end of the rotating motor 5. The rotating column 15 is plugged into the interior of the spiral feeder 2, and a feeding screw 16 is provided on the rotating column 15. The rotating motor 5 can drive the rotating column 15 to rotate, so that the feeding screw 16 drives the livestock and poultry manure to be transported; the spiral feeder 2 is provided with support plates 8 at both ends of the sliding groove 7, and the two groups of support plates 8 are directly provided with screw rods 10, and the screw rods 10 are located directly above the sliding groove 7. One end of the screw rod 10 is connected to the screw motor 9, and the screw motor 9 can drive the support plate 8 to rotate; the screw rod 10 is slidably connected to the sliding block 12, and the screw motor 9 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, so that the sliding block 12 can slide on the sliding block 12. Two groups of limit rods 11 are arranged between the two groups of support plates 8 at the same time. The two groups of limit rods 11 are slidably connected to the two sides of the sliding block 12. The limit rods 11 can limit the sliding block 12 to prevent the sliding block 12 from rotating with the screw rod 10;
[0029] The bottom of the sliding block 12 is connected to a connecting block 17, and the bottom of the connecting block 17 is connected to a cleaning ring 18. The sliding block 12 can drive the cleaning ring 18 to slide inside the spiral feeder 2 through the connecting block 17; the outer side of the cleaning ring 18 is in close contact with the inner wall of the spiral feeder 2, and the inner side of the cleaning ring 18 is in close contact with the surface of the rotating column 15. By sliding, the cleaning ring 18 can clean the livestock and poultry manure attached to the inner wall of the spiral feeder 2 and the surface of the rotating column 15; a spiral groove 26 is provided on the cleaning ring 18, and the spiral groove 26 has the same pitch as the feeding spiral 16. The feeding spiral 16 can pass through the spiral groove 26, so that the cleaning ring 18 can be It often slides to prevent the feeding screw 16 from blocking the sliding of the cleaning ring 18; a water inlet 14 is provided at the top of one end of the water collecting plate 13, and clean water can enter the water collecting plate 13 from the water inlet 14, and flow in the water flow channel 19 opened inside the water inlet 14, and be discharged into the screw feeder 2 through the water spray port 20 opened at the bottom of the water flow channel 19, so as to clean the inside of the screw feeder 2; a sealing plug 6 is provided at the bottom end of the screw feeder 2, and the sealing plug 6 can be pulled out from the bottom end of the screw feeder 2, so that the sealing plug 6 opens the seal on the bottom of the screw feeder 2, so that the sewage generated by cleaning can be discharged from the bottom of the screw feeder 2.
[0030] In actual use, after the screw feeder 2 transports livestock and poultry manure into the fermentation tank body 1, the water inlet 14 is connected to the water pipe, so that the water pipe transports clean water to the water flow channel 19 opened inside the water collecting plate 13, so that the clean water flows in the water flow channel 19, and then the sealing plug 6 is pulled out from the bottom of the screw feeder 2, the sealing of the screw feeder 2 is cancelled, so that the cleaned sewage can be discharged from the screw feeder 2, and then the screw motor 9 is turned on to drive the screw motor 9 to rotate the screw 10, so that The screw rod 10 drives the sliding block 12 to start sliding on the screw rod 10, and the sliding block 12 starts to drive the cleaning ring 18 to slide in the spiral feeder 2 through the connecting block 17, so that the outer and inner sides of the cleaning ring 18 are opened to scrape off the livestock and poultry manure and dirt stuck on the inner wall of the spiral feeder 2 and the surface of the rotating column 15, and are clamped on both sides of the feeding spiral 16 through the spiral groove 26. When passing through the feeding spiral 16, the wall surface of the sealing plug 6 is cleaned, and the livestock and poultry manure and dirt stuck on the surface of the feeding spiral 16 are scraped off;
[0031] While the connecting block 17 drives the cleaning ring 18 to slide, the connecting block 17 slides in the sliding groove 7. The sliding groove 7 has a telescopic groove 21 in the middle of the water spout 20. A spring 22 is arranged in the telescopic groove 21. The other end of the spring 22 is connected to the closing plate 23. The closing plate 23 closes the water spout 20. The other end of the closing plate 23 is inserted in the card slot 25 so that the closing plate 23 will not fall. A toggle block 24 is arranged at the lower inner side of the closing plate 23. When the connecting block 17 slides in the sliding groove 7, the toggle block 24 can be pushed so that the toggle block 24 drives the card slot 25 to shrink to the telescopic groove 21. In the process, the card slot 25 opens the closure of the water spray port 20, and the water spray port 20 starts to spray water to the position cleaned by the cleaning ring 18 in the spiral feeder 2, and the livestock and poultry manure stuck on the cleaning ring 18 is washed away. When the toggle block 24 drives the card slot 25 to reach the bottom of the telescopic slot 21, the connecting block 17 slides down through the arc surface of the toggle block 24 and continues to slide. At this time, the spring 22 drives the closing plate 23 to pop out through the tension, and the other end of the closing plate 23 continues to be inserted in the card slot 25, so as to close the water spray port 20 and prevent the clean water from being continuously sprayed out from the water spray port 20, resulting in a waste of water resources.
[0032] Although the above describes the illustrative specific implementation methods of the present application so that technicians in this technical field can understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the attached claims, all application creations using the concept of the present application are protected.
Claims
1. A feeding device for a livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank, characterized in that: include: A screw feeder (2) is provided on one side of the fermentation tank body (1), a sliding groove (7) is provided on the top of the screw feeder (2), water collecting plates (13) are provided on both sides of the sliding groove (7) of the screw feeder (2), a water flow channel (19) is provided inside the water collecting plate (13), a water spray port (20) is provided at the bottom of the water flow channel (19), and the water spray port (20) is communicated with the inside of the screw feeder (2); and The bottom of the sliding block (12) is connected to the connecting block (17), the connecting block (17) is inserted into the sliding groove (7), the bottom of the connecting block (17) is connected to the cleaning ring (18), and the cleaning ring (18) is arranged inside the spiral feeder (2).
2. A feeding device for a livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (3) is provided at the bottom of one end of the spiral feeder (2), and the discharge port (3) is connected to the feed port of the fermentation tank body (1). A feed port (4) is provided at the other end of the spiral feeder (2), and livestock and poultry manure enters the spiral feeder (2) through the feed port (4), and is then discharged into the fermentation tank body (1) from the discharge port (3) at the bottom of the other end of the spiral feeder (2).
3. A feeding device for a livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the spiral feeder (2) is provided with a rotating motor (5), the end of the rotating motor (5) is plugged with a rotating column (15), the rotating column (15) is plugged into the interior of the spiral feeder (2), a feeding screw (16) is provided on the rotating column (15), and the rotating motor (5) can drive the rotating column (15) to rotate, so that the feeding screw (16) drives the livestock and poultry manure to be transported.
4. A feeding device for a livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spiral feeder (2) is provided with support plates (8) at both ends of the sliding groove (7), and the two groups of support plates (8) are directly provided with screw rods (10), the screw rods (10) are located directly above the sliding groove (7), and one end of the screw rod (10) is connected to a screw motor (9), and the screw motor (9) can drive the support plates (8) to rotate.
5. A feeding device for a livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screw rod (10) is slidably connected to a sliding block (12), and the screw motor (9) drives the screw rod (10) to rotate, so that the sliding block (12) can slide on the sliding block (12). Two groups of limiting rods (11) are arranged between the two groups of support plates (8), and the two groups of limiting rods (11) are slidably connected to the two sides of the sliding block (12). The limiting rods (11) can limit the sliding block (12) to prevent the sliding block (12) from rotating together with the screw rod (10).
6. A feeding device for a livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the sliding block (12) is connected to a connecting block (17), and the bottom of the connecting block (17) is connected to a cleaning ring (18). The sliding block (12) can drive the cleaning ring (18) to slide inside the spiral feeder (2) through the connecting block (17).
7. A feeding device for a livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the cleaning ring (18) is in close contact with the inner wall of the spiral feeder (2), and the inner side of the cleaning ring (18) is in close contact with the surface of the rotating column (15). By sliding, the cleaning ring (18) can clean the livestock and poultry excrement adhered to the inner wall of the spiral feeder (2) and the surface of the rotating column (15).
8. The feeding device for livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning ring (18) is provided with a spiral groove (26) having the same pitch as the feeding spiral (16). The feeding spiral (16) can pass through the spiral groove (26) so that the cleaning ring (18) can slide normally, thereby preventing the feeding spiral (16) from blocking the sliding of the cleaning ring (18).
9. A feeding device for a livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water inlet (14) is provided at the top of one end of the water collecting plate (13), and clean water can enter the water collecting plate (13) through the water inlet (14), flow in a water flow channel (19) opened inside the water inlet (14), and be discharged into the screw feeder (2) through a water spray port (20) opened at the bottom of the water flow channel (19), so as to clean the inside of the screw feeder (2).
10. The feeding device for livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation tank according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom end of the spiral feeder (2) is provided with a sealing plug (6), and the sealing plug (6) can be pulled out from the bottom end of the spiral feeder (2), so that the sealing plug (6) opens the seal on the bottom of the spiral feeder (2), so that the sewage generated by cleaning can be discharged from the bottom of the spiral feeder (2).