A household appliance
By setting a slide and a magnetic drive component on the top of the household appliance trough, the gap between the door body and the trough body is automatically adjusted, which solves the problem of difficult cleaning of the gap between the door body and the trough body and achieves convenient and efficient cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410695255.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-31
AI Technical Summary
In existing household appliances, the gap between the door body and the groove body is prone to dust accumulation and is difficult to clean, especially when the door is opened or closed, as the space is narrow and cleaning tools are difficult to insert.
A fixed plate is set on the top of the trough body, and a slide groove is provided on the fixed plate. The slide groove includes a vertical section and an arc section. The mounting shaft slides along the slide groove. Combined with the position switching of the magnetic drive component and the mounting part, the door body can be automatically raised or lowered, and the gap between the door body and the trough body can be increased or decreased for easy cleaning.
By automatically adjusting the gap between the door and the tank, the cleaning process is simplified, manpower consumption is reduced, and cleaning efficiency and convenience are improved.
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Figure CN119308581B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to a household appliance. BACKGROUND
[0002] For household appliances with functional inner cavities, such as dishwashers, steam ovens, ovens, etc., due to functional requirements, a door body capable of opening or covering the opening of the cabinet is usually provided at the opening of the cabinet.
[0003] As disclosed in the Chinese patent application for invention with patent number CN201811595226.5 (publication number CN109620090A), the opening and closing door structure of the dishwasher comprises a sink with an opening, and a door assembly for opening and closing the opening.
[0004] For such a top opening and closing door type household appliance, the gap between the bottom of the door body and the top of the sink is very small whether the door body is in an open or closed state. Over time, dust and dirt will accumulate in this small space, making it difficult to clean. SUMMARY
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a household appliance that facilitates cleaning the gap between the door body and the sink.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the above technical problem is: a household appliance, comprising
[0007] a sink with an open top forming an opening;
[0008] a door body rotatably arranged at the opening of the sink, the door body being capable of opening or closing the opening of the sink;
[0009] characterized in that it further comprises
[0010] a fixed plate fixedly arranged at the top of the sink and located at the rear of the sink, the fixed plate being provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove comprising a vertical segment and an arc segment arranged in sequence from top to bottom and connected, the vertical segment extending vertically, and the arc segment being an arc structure extending forward from top to bottom and arching upward;
[0011] a mounting shaft arranged at the rear of the door body, the mounting shaft being inserted into the sliding groove and capable of sliding along the sliding groove.
[0012] The door body can be manually moved along the vertical segment, but it is laborious, so the household appliance further comprises a driving assembly connected with the door body, and the mounting shaft can be moved upward along the vertical segment under the action of the driving assembly in the state that the mounting shaft is located at the lower end of the vertical segment. The door body is driven by the driving assembly to move upward along the vertical segment, without manually lifting the door body upward, which is more labor-saving. When the door body does not need to be too high, the driving assembly is not in operation, and the door body automatically slides downward along the vertical segment under the action of gravity.
[0013] The driving assembly can have various structural forms, such as a motor, but the motor structure is complex and high in cost, so the driving assembly comprises a first magnetic member arranged on the groove body and a second magnetic member arranged on the door body, and the first magnetic member can be opposite to the second magnetic member and magnetically repel each other in the state that the mounting shaft is located at the lower end of the vertical segment. The driving assembly has a simple structure, and the door body is moved upward along the vertical segment by the repulsion force between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member.
[0014] The mounting shaft can be placed at the connection between the vertical segment and the arc segment, and if there is no dirt between the door body and the groove body, the door body does not need to be lifted and the mounting shaft is positioned at the lower end of the vertical segment.
[0015] In order to make the driving assembly not work when the door body does not need to be lifted, the groove body is provided with a mounting member and a driving member connected with the driving assembly, the first magnetic member is arranged on the mounting member, and the mounting member can be moved to a first position and a second position relative to the groove body under the action of the driving member. In the state that the mounting member is located at the lower end of the vertical segment and the mounting member is in the first position, the first magnetic member is opposite to the second magnetic member and magnetically repels each other. In the state that the mounting member is located at the lower end of the vertical segment and the mounting member is in the second position, the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are disengaged. When the gap between the door body and the groove body needs to be cleaned, the mounting member is in the first position, and under the repulsion between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, the mounting shaft moves upward along the vertical segment, the door body moves upward synchronously, and the gap between the door body and the groove body is increased, which is convenient for cleaning. When the gap between the door body and the groove body does not need to be cleaned, the mounting member is in the second position, and the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member will not generate repulsion force, the mounting shaft is located at the lower end of the vertical segment, and the door body is in a lower position.
[0016] The mounting member can be installed on the groove body in a translational manner, but it needs to reserve a moving space for the mounting member on the groove body, which occupies a large space, so the mounting member is rotatably installed on the groove body around an axis extending in the left-right direction. In this way, the groove body only needs to have a space for accommodating the mounting member, and the space can be used for rotating the mounting member, which is compact in structure.
[0017] Preferably, the two mounting members are arranged left and right, and the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are each provided with two corresponding mounting members, and the driving member is drivingly connected to the two mounting members. In this way, the door body is uniformly stressed and moves smoothly.
[0018] In order to facilitate the magnetic cooperation of the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, the bottom of the front wall surface of the door body is provided with a groove, the groove is provided with a mounting block, the second magnetic member is arranged on the mounting block, and the door body is further provided with a torsional spring acting on the mounting block. The mounting block is kept moving out of the groove and above the mounting member under the action of the torsional spring, facilitating the cooperation of the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member. In the closed state of the door body, the mounting block is located in the groove and does not affect the closing of the door body.
[0019] In order to prevent hard interference between the rear part of the door body and the groove body during the opening of the door body, damage to the components, the door body is provided with a roller that can rotate around an axis extending in the left and right directions. In the state that the mounting shaft slides in the arc-shaped section, the roller is pressed against the top wall of the groove body and rotates. The arrangement of the roller reduces the friction between the rear part of the door body and the groove body, and also makes the opening of the door body more smooth and easy.
[0020] In order to facilitate the opening of the door body, the door body or the groove body is provided with a supporting block. In the closed state of the door body, the supporting block is supported between the door body and the groove body. In this way, there is a gap between the door body and the groove body in the closed state of the door body, facilitating the user to stretch his hand into the gap to open the door body.
[0021] Preferably, the two mounting members are arranged left and right, and the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are each provided with two corresponding mounting members, and the driving member is drivingly connected to the two mounting members. In this way, the door body is uniformly stressed and moves smoothly.
[0022] The household appliance can be a sterilization cabinet, a steamer, etc. The household appliance is a cleaning machine capable of cleaning tableware and / or fruits and vegetables.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present application are as follows: the present application provides a fixed plate on the groove body, a sliding groove on the fixed plate, and the sliding groove includes a vertical section and an arc-shaped section. In normal use, the door body is opened to the upper end of the arc-shaped section of the mounting shaft. After the door body of the present application is opened to the upper end of the arc-shaped section of the mounting shaft, the mounting shaft moves upward along the vertical section, the door body is lifted, the gap between the door body and the groove body is increased, and cleaning is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application (the door body is in a closed state);
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application (the door body is in an open state, and the mounting shaft is located at the upper end of the vertical section).
[0026] Figure 3 is a sectional view of Figure 2 ;
[0027] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A of Figure 2 ;
[0028] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of B of Figure 3 ;
[0029] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of an embodiment of the present application (the door body is in the opening process, and the mounting shaft is located in the arc segment);
[0030] Figure 7 is a sectional view of Figure 6 ;
[0031] Figure 8 is an enlarged view of C of Figure 6 ;
[0032] Figure 9 is an enlarged view of D of Figure 7 ;
[0033] Figure 10 is a structural schematic view of the groove body of Figure 1 ;
[0034] Figure 11 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present application (the door body is in the opening state, and the mounting shaft is located at the lower end of the vertical segment);
[0035] Figure 12 is an enlarged view of E of Figure 11 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0037] As shown in Figures 1-12 , the household appliance of the preferred embodiment comprises a groove body 1, a door body 2, a fixed plate 3, a mounting shaft 21, and a driving assembly.
[0038] The groove body 1 is open at the top to form an opening 11, and the door body 2 is rotatably arranged at the opening 11 of the groove body 1, and the door body 2 can open or close the opening 11 of the groove body 1. In the state that the door body 2 opens the groove body 1, the door body 2 is in a vertically extending state, and in the state that the door body 2 closes the groove body 1, the door body 2 is in a horizontally extending state.
[0039] The door body 2 or the groove body 1 is provided with a supporting block 12, which is supported between the door body 2 and the groove body 1 in the closed state of the door body 2, so that there is a gap between the door body 2 and the groove body 1 in the closed state of the door body 2, facilitating the user to stretch his hand into the gap to open the door body 2.
[0040] The fixed plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the groove body 1 and located at the rear of the groove body 1, and is provided with a sliding groove 31, which comprises a vertical segment 311 and an arc segment 312 arranged in sequence from top to bottom and connected with each other, the vertical segment 311 extends vertically, and the arc segment 312 is an arc structure extending forward from top to bottom and arching upward, and the mounting shaft 21 is arranged at the rear of the door body 2 and is inserted into the sliding groove 31 and can slide along the sliding groove 31.
[0041] In normal use, the door body 2 is opened to the state that the mounting shaft 21 moves to the upper end of the arc segment 312 (as shown in the state of Figure 11 、 12 ). If it is necessary to clean the gap between the door body 2 and the groove body 1, the door body 2 is opened to the state that the mounting shaft 21 moves to the upper end of the arc segment 312, and then the mounting shaft 21 is moved upward along the vertical segment 311 to lift the door body 2 and increase the gap between the door body 2 and the groove body 1 (as shown in the state of Figure 2 、 3 ), so as to facilitate the cleaning of the gap between the door body 2 and the groove body 1. In the closed state of the door body 2, the mounting shaft 21 is located at the lower end of the arc segment 312.
[0042] The driving assembly is connected with the door body 2, and in the state that the mounting shaft 21 is located at the lower end of the vertical segment 311, the mounting shaft 21 can be moved upward along the vertical segment 311 under the action of the driving assembly, and the door body 2 is driven to move upward along the vertical segment 311 by the driving assembly, without the need for manually lifting the door body 2, which is more labor-saving; when the door body 2 does not need to be lifted, the driving assembly does not work, and the door body 2 moves to the state that the mounting shaft 21 is located at the lower end of the vertical segment 311 under the action of gravity.
[0043] In this embodiment, the driving assembly comprises a first magnetic member 41 arranged on the groove body 1 and a second magnetic member 42 arranged on the door body 2, and in the state that the mounting shaft 21 is located at the lower end of the vertical segment 311 (i.e. the upper end of the arc segment 312), the first magnetic member 41 can be opposite to the second magnetic member 42 and repel each other, and the repulsion force between the first magnetic member 41 and the second magnetic member 42 enables the door body 2 to automatically slide upward along the vertical segment 311.
[0044] In this embodiment, the mounting shaft 21 can be placed at the joint between the vertical section 311 and the arc section 312, and if there is no dirt between the door body 2 and the groove body 1, it is not necessary to clean and it is not necessary to lift the door body 2 to position the mounting shaft 21 at the joint between the vertical section 311 and the arc section 312, i.e. the lower end of the vertical section 311 and the upper end of the arc section 312.
[0045] The groove body 1 is provided with a mounting member 5 and a driving member 6 connected to the mounting member 5 for driving, and the first magnetic member 41 is arranged on the mounting member 5. The mounting member 5 can be moved to a first position and a second position relative to the groove body 1 under the action of the driving member 6. As shown in Figure 5 , when the mounting member 5 is in the first position and the mounting shaft 21 is located at the lower end of the vertical section 311, the first magnetic member 41 is opposite to the second magnetic member 42 and magnetically repels each other; as shown in Figure 12 , when the mounting member 5 is in the second position and the mounting shaft 21 is located at the lower end of the vertical section 311, the first magnetic member 41 and the second magnetic member 42 are out of magnetic cooperation.
[0046] When it is necessary to clean the gap between the door body 2 and the groove body 1, the mounting member 5 is in the first position, and when the mounting shaft 21 is located at the lower end of the vertical section 311, the mounting shaft 21 moves upward along the vertical section 311 under the repulsion between the first magnetic member 41 and the second magnetic member 42, the door body 2 moves upward synchronously, the gap between the door body 2 and the groove body 1 increases, which is convenient for cleaning; when it is not necessary to clean the gap between the door body 2 and the groove body 1, the mounting member 5 is in the second position, and at this time there is no repulsion between the first magnetic member 41 and the second magnetic member 42, the mounting shaft 21 is located at the lower end of the vertical section 311, and the door body 2 is in a lower position.
[0047] As shown in Figure 10 , 12 , the mounting member 5 is rotatably mounted on the groove body 1 about an axis extending in the left-right direction, and the mounting member 5 is spaced apart in the left-right direction, and correspondingly, the first magnetic member 41 and the second magnetic member 42 are each provided with two, and the driving member 6 is drivingly connected to the two mounting members 5 through a driving rod 61. In this way, the door body 2 is uniformly stressed and moves stably. The driving member 6 can be an electric motor.
[0048] As shown in Figure 5 , the bottom of the front wall surface of the door body 2 is provided with a recess 22, and the recess 22 is provided with a mounting block 7, and the second magnetic member 42 is arranged on the mounting block 7, and the door body 2 is further provided with a torsional spring 71 acting on the mounting block 7, and the mounting block 7 is kept moving out of the recess 22 and above the mounting member 5 under the action of the torsional spring 71.
[0049] In the embodiment, the elastic member is a torsion spring 71, one end of which is connected to the wall surface of the groove 22, and the other end of which is connected to the mounting block 7. In the state that the mounting block 7 moves out of the groove 22, the mounting block 7 partially abuts against the top wall surface of the groove 22, so as to limit the mounting block 7. When the door body 2 is opened, the mounting block 7 moves out of the door body 2 under the action of the torsion spring 71, so as to facilitate the cooperation of the first magnetic member 41 and the second magnetic member 42. When the door body 2 is closed, the mounting block 7 is located in the groove 22.
[0050] As shown in Figure 9 The door body 2 is provided with a roller 8 which can rotate around the axis extending in the left-right direction. In the state that the mounting shaft 21 slides in the arc-shaped section 312, the roller 8 abuts against the top wall of the slot body 1 and rotates. The arrangement of the roller 8 reduces the friction between the rear part of the door body 2 and the slot body 1, and also makes the opening of the door body 2 more smooth and easy.
[0051] In the embodiment, the fixing plate 3 is provided with two fixing plates which are spaced apart left and right, and correspondingly, the mounting shaft 21 is provided with two mounting shafts which are arranged on the left and right side walls of the door body respectively. In this way, the force is evenly distributed during the opening and closing of the door body 2, so that the opening and closing of the door body 2 is stable.
[0052] The household appliance can be a disinfection cabinet, a steamer, etc. In the embodiment, the household appliance is a cleaning machine which can clean tableware and / or fruits and vegetables.
[0053] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Since the disclosed embodiments of the present application can be arranged in different directions, these directional terms are only used as illustrations and should not be regarded as limitations. For example, "upper", "lower" are not necessarily limited to the direction opposite or consistent with the direction of gravity.
Claims
1. A household appliance comprising The trough body (1) is open at the top to form an opening (11); A door body (2) is rotatably arranged at the opening (11) of the trough body (1), and the door body (2) can open or close the opening (11) of the trough body (1); It is characterized by: Also includes A fixed plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the top of the trough body (1) and located at the rear of the trough body (1); a slide groove (31) is provided on the fixed plate (3); the slide groove (31) comprises a vertical section (311) and an arc section (312) which are sequentially arranged and connected from top to bottom; the vertical section (311) extends vertically; and the arc section (312) is an arc-shaped structure which extends forward from top to bottom and arches upward. The mounting shaft (21) is arranged at the rear of the door body (2). The mounting shaft (21) is inserted into the slide groove (31) and can slide upward along the vertical section (311) of the slide groove (31) under the drive of the magnetic drive component.
2. The household appliance according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes a driving assembly connected to the door body (2). When the mounting shaft (21) is located at the lower end of the vertical section (311), the mounting shaft (21) can move upward along the vertical section (311) under the action of the driving assembly.
3. The household appliance according to claim 2, wherein: The driving assembly comprises a first magnetic member (41) provided on the trough body (1) and a second magnetic member (42) provided on the door body (2); when the mounting shaft (21) is located at the lower end of the vertical section (311), the first magnetic member (41) and the second magnetic member (42) can be opposite to each other and magnetically repel each other.
4. The household appliance according to claim 3, wherein: The mounting shaft (21) can rest at the connection between the vertical section (311) and the arcuate section (312).
5. The household appliance according to claim 4, characterized in that: The trough body (1) is provided with a mounting member (5) and a driving member (6) connected to the mounting member (5); the first magnetic member (41) is provided on the mounting member (5); the mounting member (5) can move to a first position and a second position relative to the trough body (1) under the action of the driving member (6); when the mounting member (5) is in the first position and the mounting shaft (21) is located at the lower end of the vertical section (311), the first magnetic member (41) and the second magnetic member (42) are opposite to each other and magnetically repel each other; when the mounting member (5) is in the second position and the mounting shaft (21) is located at the lower end of the vertical section (311), the first magnetic member (41) and the second magnetic member (42) are released from magnetic cooperation.
6. The household appliance according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting member (5) is rotatably mounted on the tank body (1) around an axis extending in the left-right direction.
7. The household appliance according to claim 5, wherein: There are two mounting members (5) spaced apart on the left and right sides, and correspondingly, there are two first magnetic members (41) and two second magnetic members (42), and the driving member (6) is drivingly connected to both mounting members (5).
8. The household appliance according to claim 5, characterized in that: A groove (22) is provided at the bottom of the front wall of the door body (2), a mounting block (7) is provided in the groove (22), the second magnetic member (42) is provided on the mounting block (7), and a torsion spring (71) acting on the mounting block (7) is further provided on the door body (2). Under the action of the torsion spring (71), the mounting block (7) maintains a tendency to move out of the groove (22) and be located directly above the mounting member (5). When the door body (2) is closed, the mounting block (7) is located in the groove (22).
9. The household appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The door body (2) is provided with a roller (8) that can rotate around an axis extending in the left-right direction. When the mounting shaft (21) slides in the arc section (312), the roller (8) presses against the top wall of the trough body (1) and rotates.
10. The household appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A support block (12) is provided on the door body (2) or the tank body (1); when the door body (2) is in a closed state, the support block (12) is supported between the door body (2) and the tank body (1).
11. The household appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: There are two fixed plates (3) spaced apart on the left and right sides, and correspondingly, there are two mounting shafts (21) which are respectively arranged on the left and right side walls of the door body (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dish washing machine door opening and closing structure, dish washing machine with same and door opening and closing method of dish washing machine
CN109620090A
Household appliance
CN114320048A
Rotary fireproof door
WO2015177875A1