A kind of automobile paint solvent filtering system
By introducing the drive part and flipped part in the automotive coating solvent filtration system, the problems of low filtration efficiency and frequent disassembly of the existing system are solved, achieving more efficient filtration and lower maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411864578.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing automotive coating solvent filtration system has low filtration efficiency and filter bags need to be frequently disassembled and cleaned, which affects efficiency and increases maintenance costs.
An automobile coating solvent filtration system including a support frame, a tank and a filter mechanism is designed. The filter bag is rotated through the driving part and inflated into the filter bag to improve filtration efficiency; at the same time, the filter bag is flipped by the flip part to facilitate cleaning of impurities and reduce system disassembly.
It improves the filtration efficiency of automotive coating solvents, reduces maintenance costs, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119318835B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solvent filtering and processing, in particular to an automobile paint solvent filtering system. Background Art
[0002] Automobile paint solvent refers to the chemical liquid used to prepare automobile paint. It mainly plays the role of dissolving or dispersing film-forming substances, so that the paint can be evenly applied to the surface of the car, and then a protective and decorative coating is formed. In addition, the solvent can also adjust the viscosity of the paint to make it suitable for construction methods such as spraying, and affect the drying speed and the performance of the final coating. During the production, storage or transportation of automobile paint solvents, impurities such as solid particles and metal debris will be mixed into the solvent. If these impurities enter the paint spraying system or are directly applied to the car body, they will cause defects in the paint surface, such as graininess, orange peel effect, sagging, etc., affecting the quality and aesthetics of the paint surface. Impurities will also damage the spraying equipment, such as clogging the spray gun and damaging the pump body and other parts. Therefore, automobile paint solvents need to be filtered before use.
[0003] The existing filtration method is to first filter through a bag filter or a paper filter to remove relatively large particles, and then use a membrane filter to remove fine particles to achieve higher purity requirements. Among them, when using a bag filter for filtration, the solvent to be filtered is passed into the filter bag of the filter, and at the beginning of the filtration, the liquid is allowed to gradually enter the filter to achieve the filtration of the automotive paint solvent.
[0004] However, the following problems currently exist in the process of filtering automotive paint solvents: the existing filtering method only uses static filter bags for filtering, which mainly relies on the natural flow of the fluid and the fixed filter bags to capture particles, so the filtration efficiency is poor. Secondly, for the impurities left in the filter bags after filtration, it is necessary to disassemble the equipment and remove the bags before cleaning, which not only affects the solvent filtration efficiency, but also increases maintenance costs. Frequent disassembly will accelerate the aging and wear of the equipment and its components, shortening the service life of the equipment. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides an automobile paint solvent filtration system to solve the above-mentioned technical problems of low automobile paint solvent filtration efficiency and the need for frequent disassembly and cleaning of filter bags.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solution: The embodiment of the present application provides an automobile paint solvent filtering system, including a support frame; a tank body is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and a filtering mechanism is arranged in the tank body.
[0007] The described filtering mechanism includes a liquid outlet pipe. The lower part of the tank body is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe. A cover plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the tank body. A cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the cover plate. A through hole is opened in the middle of the cover plate. A sliding ring is rotatably installed in the through hole. A disc is coaxially arranged below the sliding ring. The inner diameter of the sliding ring is larger than the outer diameter of the disc. A filter bag is coaxially installed between the sliding ring and the disc. The filter bag is in the shape of a frustum with a larger upper diameter than the lower diameter.
[0008] A turning part for turning the filter bag into the cylinder for cleaning is arranged on the tank body. A cleaning part for removing impurities in the cylinder is arranged in the cylinder. A driving part for driving the sliding ring and the disc to rotate synchronously is arranged on the tank body. A conveying part for conveying the solvent into the filter bag and inflating the filter bag is arranged in the cylinder.
[0009] As a preferred solution, the turning part includes a riser pipe. A riser pipe is coaxially and fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the tank body. A spline sleeve is movably installed in the riser pipe. A spline shaft is slidably installed up and down in the spline sleeve. The lower end of the spline shaft penetrates through the spline sleeve and is rotatably installed with a fixed disc. A fixed rod is fixedly installed between the fixed disc and the tank body. The upper end of the spline sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the disc. The lower end of the spline sleeve movably penetrates through the tank body. A push-pull assembly for driving the spline sleeve to move up and down is arranged on the tank body.
[0010] As a preferred solution, the driving part includes an annular baffle. An annular baffle is fixedly installed in the upper part of the inner cavity of the tank body. A driving ring is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sliding ring, and the driving ring is rotatably connected to the annular baffle. A driving disc located below the fixed disc is fixedly installed on the spline shaft. The outer diameter of the driving disc is equal to the outer diameter of the driving ring. A linkage part for driving the driving ring and the driving disc to rotate synchronously and at the same speed is arranged on the tank body.
[0011] As a preferred solution, the cleaning part includes a column. A column is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sliding ring. A scraper is fixedly installed on the side of the column far from the center of the sliding ring, and the scraper is in a U-shaped structure. A discharge port is opened on the cover plate. An L-shaped pipe communicated with the discharge port and located above the annular baffle is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cover plate. The left end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped pipe penetrates through the tank body.
[0012] As a preferred solution, the conveying part includes a pipe body. A pipe body is coaxially arranged in the cylinder. The upper end of the pipe body slidably penetrates through the cylinder. A liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the upper right side of the pipe body. A ring plate is coaxially and rotatably installed at the lower end of the pipe body. A second cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder. A second connecting plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic section of the second cylinder. The upper end of the pipe body fixedly penetrates through the second connecting plate.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the linkage part includes a shaft rod, the outer wall of the tank body is rotatably mounted with the shaft rod through a bearing seat, the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly mounted with a servo motor whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the shaft rod, and the drive disk and the shaft rod, as well as the drive ring and the shaft rod, are connected through belt transmission.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a circular hole is opened in the middle of the disc, a support plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner cavity of the spline sleeve, air outlet holes are evenly opened along the circumference of the spline shaft on the upper part of the spline sleeve and above the support plate, and a seal for sealing the circular hole on the disc is provided on the support plate.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the sealing member includes a pillar, a pillar coaxial with the disc is slidably installed in the middle of the support plate, a sealing block for sealing the circular hole on the disc is fixedly installed on the upper end of the pillar, a compression spring sleeved on the pillar is fixedly installed between the lower end of the sealing block and the support plate, and a pushing component for pushing the sealing block downward is provided in the tube body.
[0016] As a preferred solution, the push-pull assembly includes a No. 1 cylinder, the outer wall of the tank body is fixedly mounted with the No. 1 cylinder, the telescopic section of the No. 1 cylinder is fixedly mounted with a No. 1 connecting plate, and the lower end of the spline sleeve rotates and passes through the No. 1 connecting plate.
[0017] As a preferred solution, the pushing assembly includes a push rod, and the push rod is coaxially fixedly mounted on the lower part of the inner cavity of the tube body through a support rod, and the lower end surface of the push rod is lower than the lower end surface of the ring plate.
[0018] The above one or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: First, the filtering mechanism provided in the present invention drives the filter bag to rotate through the driving part, and at the same time fills the filter bag with gas to assist filtration, so as to improve the filtering efficiency of the filter bag for automobile paint solvent; secondly, the filter bag can be turned over through the turning part to facilitate the cleaning of impurities on the filter bag, so as to reduce the disassembly of the automobile paint solvent filtering system, thereby further improving the filtering efficiency of automobile paint solvent and reducing maintenance costs, thereby ensuring the service life of the equipment.
[0019] 2. The driving part provided in the present invention drives the driving ring and the driving disk to rotate synchronously at the same speed through the shaft, and the driving ring and the driving disk drive the filter bag to rotate, so as to improve the filtering efficiency of the automobile paint solvent through the action of centrifugal force. Secondly, by continuously filling the filter bag with gas, the filter bag in the rotating process is assisted to filter the automobile paint solvent, so as to further improve the filtering efficiency of the automobile paint solvent.
[0020] 3. The turning portion provided in the present invention drives the disc to move upward through the spline sleeve, and the disc drives the small diameter section of the filter bag to pass through the slip ring, so that the filter bag is turned over and located in the cylinder. At the same time, the sealing member opens the circular hole on the disc, and then drives the filter bag to rotate through the driving portion, and the gas is blown to the filter bag through the circular hole and the air outlet to assist the rotating filter bag to discharge impurities, thereby facilitating timely and rapid cleaning of the filter bag, thereby further improving the filtering efficiency of the automobile paint solvent and reducing the disassembly of the automobile paint solvent filtering system, thereby ensuring its service life.
[0021] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the second perspective structure.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 1 sectional view of .
[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure in Figure 2.
[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the linkage member of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the process of turning over a filter bag in a filtering state to become a filter bag in a cleaning state.
[0031] Reference numerals: 10, support frame; 11, tank body; 2, filtering mechanism; 20, cover plate; 21, cylinder; 22, slip ring; 23, disc; 24, filter bag; 25, turning portion; 250, vertical pipe; 251, spline sleeve; 252, spline shaft; 253, fixed plate; 254, fixed rod; 255, No. 1 cylinder; 256, No. 1 connecting plate; 26, cleaning portion; 260, column; 261, scraper; 262, discharge port; 263 , L-shaped tube; 27, driving part; 270, annular baffle; 271, driving ring; 272, driving disk; 6, linkage; 60, shaft; 61, servo motor; 62, belt; 28, conveying part; 280, tube body; 281, liquid inlet pipe; 282, ring plate; 283, No. 2 cylinder; 284, No. 2 connecting plate; 3, support plate; 4, air outlet; 5, sealing part; 50, pillar; 51, sealing block; 52, compression spring; 53, push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, a car paint solvent filtering system includes a support frame 10; a tank body 11 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 10, and a filtering mechanism 2 is arranged in the tank body 11.
[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the filtering mechanism 2 includes a liquid outlet pipe, the lower part of the tank body 11 is connected with the liquid outlet pipe, a cover plate 20 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the tank body 11, a cylinder 21 is arranged on the upper end of the cover plate 20, a through hole is opened in the middle of the cover plate 20, a slip ring 22 is rotatably installed in the through hole, a disc 23 is coaxially arranged below the slip ring 22, the inner diameter of the slip ring 22 is larger than the outer diameter of the disc 23, a filter bag 24 is coaxially installed between the slip ring 22 and the disc 23, and the filter bag 24 is a truncated cone structure with an upper end diameter larger than a lower end diameter.
[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the tank body 11 is provided with a turning portion 25 for turning the filter bag 24 over to the cylinder 21 for cleaning, the cylinder 21 is provided with a cleaning portion 26 for removing impurities in the cylinder 21, the tank body 11 is provided with a driving portion 27 for driving the slip ring 22 and the disc 23 to rotate synchronously, and the cylinder 21 is provided with a conveying portion 28 for conveying the solvent into the filter bag 24 and inflating the filter bag 24.
[0036] During specific operation, the conveying portion 28 contacts the slip ring 22 and conveys the automobile paint solvent into the filter bag 24. At the same time, the driving portion 27 drives the slip ring 22 and the disc 23 to rotate synchronously, and the slip ring 22 and the disc 23 drive the filter bag 24 to rotate, thereby improving the filtration efficiency of the automobile paint solvent through the action of centrifugal force, and continuously inflating and pressurizing the filter bag 24 through the conveying portion 28, which can further assist in improving the efficiency of solvent filtration; the solvent filtered out of the filter bag 24 will fall into the inside of the tank body 11, and the filtered solvent can be taken out through the liquid outlet pipe for subsequent treatment.
[0037] The filter bag 24 needs to be cleaned regularly to ensure its filtering effect. The cleaning method is to first push the disc 23 to move vertically upward through the driving part 27, and the disc 23 will pass through the slip ring 22 to turn the filter bag 24 over. At this time, the filter bag 24 is located in the cylinder 21, and the disc 23 is connected to the conveying part 28. Then, the filter bag 24 is driven to rotate by the driving part 27 to separate impurities from the filter bag 24 through the action of centrifugal force, and the cleaned impurities are collected and processed by the cleaning part 26.
[0038] After the filter bag 24 is cleaned, the driving part 27 drives the disc 23 to move downward, and the disc 23 drives the filter bag 24 to turn over and recover, and then the filtering process of the automobile paint solvent can continue.
[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the flip portion 25 includes a vertical pipe 250, and the vertical pipe 250 is coaxially fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the tank body 11, and a spline sleeve 251 is movably installed in the vertical pipe 250. A spline shaft 252 is slidably installed in the spline sleeve 251, and the lower end of the spline shaft 252 passes through the spline sleeve 251 and is rotatably installed with a fixed disk 253. A fixing rod 254 is fixedly installed between the fixed disk 253 and the tank body 11, the upper end of the spline sleeve 251 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the disc 23, and the lower end of the spline sleeve 251 movably passes through the tank body 11, and a push-pull component for driving the spline sleeve 251 to move up and down is provided on the tank body 11.
[0040] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the push-pull assembly includes a No. 1 cylinder 255, the outer wall of the tank body 11 is fixedly installed with the No. 1 cylinder 255, the telescopic section of the No. 1 cylinder 255 is fixedly installed with a No. 1 connecting plate 256, and the lower end of the spline sleeve 251 rotates and passes through the No. 1 connecting plate 256.
[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the conveying part 28 includes a tube body 280, and the tube body 280 is coaxially arranged in the cylinder 21. The upper end of the tube body 280 slides through the cylinder 21, and the upper right side of the tube body 280 is connected to a liquid inlet pipe 281, and the lower end of the tube body 280 is coaxially rotatably installed with a ring plate 282, the outer wall of the cylinder 21 is fixedly installed with a No. 2 cylinder 283, the telescopic section of the No. 2 cylinder 283 is fixedly installed with a No. 2 connecting plate 284, and the upper end of the tube body 280 is fixedly installed through the No. 2 connecting plate 284.
[0042] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the driving portion 27 includes an annular baffle 270, the annular baffle 270 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner cavity of the tank body 11, a driving ring 271 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the slip ring 22, and the driving ring 271 is rotatably connected with the annular baffle 270, a driving disk 272 located below the fixed disk 253 is fixedly installed on the spline shaft 252, the outer diameter of the driving disk 272 is equal to the outer diameter of the driving ring 271, and a linkage member 6 for driving the driving ring 271 and the driving disk 272 to rotate synchronously and at the same speed is provided on the tank body 11.
[0043] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the linkage part 6 includes a shaft 60, the shaft 60 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the tank body 11 through a bearing seat, a servo motor 61 whose output shaft is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cylinder 21 and is fixedly connected to the shaft 60, and the drive disk 272 and the shaft 60 as well as the drive ring 271 and the shaft 60 are connected through a belt 62.
[0044] During specific operation, the No. 2 cylinder 283 pushes the tube body 280 to move downward, and the tube body 280 drives the ring plate 282 to be close to the slip ring 22, and then the external suction pump delivers the automobile paint solvent to the tube body 280 through the liquid inlet pipe 281, and the automobile paint solvent enters the filter bag 24 after passing through the tube body 280, the ring plate 282 and the slip ring 22. At the same time, the servo motor 61 drives the shaft 60 to rotate, and the shaft 60 drives the drive ring 271 to rotate through the belt 62, and the drive ring 271 drives the slip ring 22 to rotate. At the same time, the shaft 60 will also drive the spline shaft 252 and the drive ring 271 to rotate synchronously and at the same speed through the corresponding belt 62, and the spline shaft 252 will drive the disc 23 to rotate synchronously and at the same speed through the spline sleeve 251. The synchronous and simultaneous rotation of the slip ring 22 and the disc 23 will drive the filter bag 24 to rotate, so as to accelerate the filtration of the automobile paint solvent from the filter bag 24 by centrifugal means. At the same time, gas is filled from the upper end of the tube body 280 to continuously apply pressure to the inside of the filter bag 24, so as to further help improve the filtration efficiency of the automobile paint solvent.
[0045] The filter bag 24 needs to be cleaned of internal impurities regularly to ensure its filtering efficiency. The cleaning method is to first use the No. 2 cylinder 283 to pull the tube body 280 upward through the No. 2 connecting plate 284, and the tube body 280 drives the ring plate 282 to move up and reset. Then the No. 1 cylinder 255 pushes the spline sleeve 251 upward through the No. 1 connecting plate 256, and the spline sleeve 251 drives the small diameter section of the filter bag 24 to move upward through the slip ring 22 through the disc 23 to realize the turning over of the filter bag 24. At this time, the filter bag 24 is located in the cylinder 21, and the disc 23 is in conflict with the lower end of the ring plate 282. Then the drive unit 27 drives the filter bag 24 to rotate, so as to separate the impurities from the filter bag 24 and enter the cylinder 21 by centrifugation.
[0046] After cleaning is completed, the No. 1 cylinder 255 pulls the spline sleeve 251 downward through the No. 1 connecting plate 256, and the spline sleeve 251 drives the small diameter section of the filter bag 24 through the disc 23 to pass through the slip ring 22, so that the filter bag 24 is reset and is located in the tank body 11 again, and then the filtering process of the automobile paint solvent can continue.
[0047] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, a circular hole is opened in the middle of the disc 23, a support plate 3 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner cavity of the spline sleeve 251, and air outlet holes 4 are evenly opened along the circumference of the spline shaft 252 on the upper part of the spline sleeve 251 and above the support plate 3. A sealing member 5 for sealing the circular hole on the disc 23 is provided on the support plate 3.
[0048] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8As shown, the seal 5 includes a support column 50. The middle part of the support plate 3 is slidably installed with a support column 50 coaxial with the disc 23. The upper end of the support column 50 is fixedly installed with a sealing block 51 for sealing the circular hole on the disc 23. A compression spring 52 sleeved on the support column 50 is fixedly installed between the lower end of the sealing block 51 and the support plate 3. A pushing assembly for pushing the sealing block 51 downward is arranged in the pipe body 280.
[0049] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown in, the cleaning part 26 includes a vertical column 260. The upper end of the slip ring 22 is fixedly installed with a vertical column 260. A scraping plate 261 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical column 260 away from the center of the slip ring 22. The scraping plate 261 is in a C-shaped structure. A discharge port 262 is opened on the cover plate 20. The lower end of the cover plate 20 is fixedly installed with an L-shaped pipe 263 communicated with the discharge port 262 and located above the annular baffle 270. The left end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped pipe 263 penetrates through the tank body 11.
[0050] As Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown in, the pushing assembly includes a push rod 53. The lower part of the inner cavity of the pipe body 280 is coaxially and fixedly installed with a push rod 53 through a support rod. The lower end surface of the push rod 53 is lower than the lower end surface of the ring plate 282.
[0051] During specific operation, when the spline sleeve 251 moves upward to turn the filter bag 24 over and the disc 23 abuts against the ring plate 282, the push rod 53 will push the sealing block 51 and the support column 50 to move downward, so that the circular hole is opened, and at the same time, the compression spring 52 is compressed. At this time, the pipe body 280 is inflated, and the gas enters the spline sleeve 251 through the circular hole and blows to the filter bag 24 through the air outlet hole 4 to assist in removing impurities from the filter bag 24 that rotates and removes impurities by centrifugal force, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0052] During the process of the driving part 27 driving the filter bag 24 to rotate to clean impurities, the slip ring 22 will drive the scraping plate 261 to rotate circumferentially through the vertical column 260. The scraping plate 261 will scrape the impurities at the cleaning position to the discharge port 262. An external suction machine sucks air through the L-shaped pipe 263 to suck out the impurities in the cylinder 21, so that the impurities can be cleaned in time to reduce subsequent cleaning and maintenance.
[0053] After the filter bag 24 is cleaned, the first cylinder 255 pulls the filter bag 24 to reset through the first connecting plate 256. At this time, the air outlet hole 4 of the spline sleeve 251 is located in the vertical pipe 250, and the lower end of the support column 50 abuts against the upper end of the spline shaft 252 to ensure the sealing of the circular hole.
[0054] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.
[0055] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "number one", "number two" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "number one", "number two" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0056] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0057] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automobile paint solvent filtering system, comprising a support frame (10); characterized in that: A tank body (11) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (10), and a filtering mechanism (2) is arranged inside the tank body (11); wherein: The filtering mechanism (2) comprises a liquid outlet pipe, the lower part of the tank body (11) is connected with the liquid outlet pipe, the upper end of the tank body (11) is fixedly mounted with a cover plate (20), the upper end of the cover plate (20) is provided with a cylinder (21), the middle part of the cover plate (20) is provided with a through hole, a slip ring (22) is rotatably mounted in the through hole, a disc (23) is coaxially arranged below the slip ring (22), the inner diameter of the slip ring (22) is larger than the outer diameter of the disc (23), a filter bag (24) is coaxially mounted between the slip ring (22) and the disc (23), and the filter bag (24) is in a truncated cone structure with an upper end diameter larger than a lower end diameter; The tank body (11) is provided with a turning portion (25) for turning the filter bag (24) over to the cylinder (21) for cleaning; the cylinder (21) is provided with a cleaning portion (26) for removing impurities in the cylinder (21); the tank body (11) is provided with a driving portion (27) for driving the slip ring (22) and the disc (23) to rotate synchronously; the cylinder (21) is provided with a conveying portion (28) for conveying the solvent into the filter bag (24) and inflating the filter bag (24); The flip portion (25) comprises a vertical pipe (250), the vertical pipe (250) is coaxially fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the tank body (11), a spline sleeve (251) is movably installed in the vertical pipe (250), a spline shaft (252) is slidably installed in the spline sleeve (251) up and down, the lower end of the spline shaft (252) passes through the spline sleeve (251) and then rotatably installed with a fixed disk (253), a fixed rod (254) is fixedly installed between the fixed disk (253) and the tank body (11), the upper end of the spline sleeve (251) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the disc (23), the lower end of the spline sleeve (251) movably passes through the tank body (11), and a push-pull component for driving the spline sleeve (251) to move up and down is arranged on the tank body (11); A circular hole is provided in the middle of the circular disc (23); a support plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the inner cavity of the spline sleeve (251); air outlet holes (4) are evenly provided in the upper part of the spline sleeve (251) and above the support plate (3) along the circumference of the spline shaft (252); and a sealing member (5) for sealing the circular hole on the circular disc (23) is provided on the support plate (3).
2. The automotive paint solvent filtration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part (27) comprises an annular baffle (270), the annular baffle (270) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the inner cavity of the tank body (11), a driving ring (271) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the slip ring (22), and the driving ring (271) is rotatably connected to the annular baffle (270), a driving disk (272) located below the fixed disk (253) is fixedly mounted on the spline shaft (252), the outer diameter of the driving disk (272) is equal to the outer diameter of the driving ring (271), and a linkage member (6) is provided on the tank body (11) for driving the driving ring (271) and the driving disk (272) to rotate synchronously and at the same speed.
3. The automotive paint solvent filtration system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The described cleaning part (26) includes a column (260). A column (260) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the slip ring (22). A scraping plate (261) is fixedly installed on one side of the column (260) away from the center of the slip ring (22). The scraping plate (261) is in a U-shaped structure. A discharge port (262) is formed on the cover plate (20). An L-shaped pipe (263) that is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cover plate (20), communicates with the discharge port (262) and is located above the annular baffle (270) has its left end of the horizontal section penetrating through the tank body (11).
4. The automotive paint solvent filtration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The described conveying part (28) includes a pipe body (280). A pipe body (280) is coaxially arranged inside the cylinder (21). The upper end of the pipe body (280) slidably penetrates through the cylinder (21). A liquid inlet pipe (281) is communicated with the upper right side of the pipe body (280). A ring plate (282) is coaxially and rotatably installed at the lower end of the pipe body (280). A second cylinder (283) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder (21). A second connecting plate (284) is fixedly installed at the telescopic section of the second cylinder (283). The upper end of the pipe body (280) fixedly penetrates through the second connecting plate (284).
5. The automotive paint solvent filtration system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The described linkage part (6) includes a shaft rod (60). The outer wall of the tank body (11) is rotatably installed with a shaft rod (60) through a bearing seat. A servo motor (61) with an output shaft fixedly connected to the shaft rod (60) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder (21). A belt (62) is used for driving connection between the driving disc (272) and the shaft rod (60) and between the driving ring (271) and the shaft rod (60).
6. The automotive paint solvent filtration system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The described sealing part (5) includes a support column (50). A support column (50) coaxial with the disc (23) is slidably installed up and down in the middle of the support plate (3). A sealing block (51) for sealing the circular hole on the disc (23) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support column (50). A compression spring (52) sleeved on the support column (50) is fixedly installed between the lower end of the sealing block (51) and the support plate (3). A pushing component for pushing the sealing block (51) to move downward is arranged inside the pipe body (280).
7. The automotive paint solvent filtration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The described pushing and pulling component includes a first cylinder (255). The first cylinder (255) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tank body (11). A first connecting plate (256) is fixedly installed at the telescopic section of the first cylinder (255). The lower end of the spline sleeve (251) rotatably penetrates through the first connecting plate (256).
8. The automotive paint solvent filtration system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The described pushing component includes a push rod (53). The push rod (53) is coaxially and fixedly installed at the lower part of the inner cavity of the pipe body (280) through a support rod. The lower end surface of the push rod (53) is lower than the lower end surface of the ring plate (282).
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