Tea leaf fermentation device for tea leaf processing

By designing a limiter device in the tea fermentation device, the problem that the feeding frame cannot be automatically pushed in and limited at the beginning of fermentation is solved, achieving uniform heating and moisture during the tea fermentation process, improving the stability and stability of the equipment. Fermentation quality of tea.

CN119326046AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-21ZHENJIANG SUFENG TEA IND TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411518068.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-29
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing tea fermentation device cannot push the discharge frame into the equipment by closing the cabinet door when the tea fermentation begins, and the limit cannot be performed when the discharge frame enters the equipment, which may cause damage to the equipment.

Method used

A tea fermentation device for tea processing is designed. It adopts the cooperative operation of components such as a rotating rod, a sliding frame, a feeding frame, a fixed rod, and a sleeve. The servo motor drives the rotating rod to drive the sleeve and fixed rod to move, thereby realizing the discharge. The limit and automatic pushing of the material frame ensure that the tea leaves are evenly heated and moistened during the fermentation process.

Benefits of technology

The limiting device prevents the discharge frame from shifting during operation, reduces mechanical wear, and improves the stability of the equipment and the quality and efficiency of tea fermentation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tea leaf fermentation device for tea leaf processing, and relates to the technical field of tea leaf production, the tea leaf fermentation device for tea leaf processing comprises an equipment frame, the surface of the equipment frame is fixedly provided with a handle, and the equipment frame comprises a push-pull device; wherein the push-pull device comprises a rotating rod, a sliding frame, a discharging frame, a fixed rod, a sleeve, a connecting plate, a U-shaped plate, a roller, a fixed block, a bearing plate, a bearing block and a sleeve, the rotating rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the servo motor, the sliding frame is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the equipment frame, and the discharging frame is slidably mounted in the sliding frame. According to the tea leaf fermentation device for tea leaf processing, the discharging frame can be pushed into the device and limited by closing the cabinet door, and the situation that the device is damaged due to the fact that the discharging frame shakes when swinging up and down during tea leaf fermentation is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tea production, in particular to a tea fermentation device for tea processing. Background Art

[0002] Fermentation (also called "oxidation" or "fermentation oxidation") is a key step in tea processing, especially in the production of oolong tea and black tea. The fermentation process changes the color, aroma and taste of the tea leaves through the action of enzymes in the tea leaves. In order to achieve this process, various special fermentation equipment are usually used.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN217509813U involves the technical field of tea production, and discloses a tea fermentation device for tea processing, including a fermentation cabinet, wherein a slide plate is slidably provided at the lower part of the inner wall on both sides of the fermentation cabinet, and a turntable is rotatably provided on the upper part of the slide plate, a U-shaped plate is fixed on the upper part of the turntable, and a plurality of material placing frames are equidistantly placed in the U-shaped plate, a motor is bolted to the bottom of the slide plate, and the output end of the motor passes through the slide plate and is coaxially fixedly connected to the turntable, a cross bar is movably provided on the upper part of the plurality of material placing frames, and a cross bar is fixed at one end of the bottom of the cross bar, and a plurality of toggle pins are equidistantly fixed at the bottom of the cross bar, and an adjustable connecting component is provided between the plurality of the cross bars and the fermentation cabinet, a spray head is fixedly installed on the top wall of the fermentation cabinet, and the spray head is connected to a spray device, a temperature control system is provided in the fermentation cabinet, and a control screen is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the fermentation cabinet, and the patent turns the tea leaves to ensure that the fermentation is heated and moistened evenly, and loading and unloading are convenient.

[0004] In the above patent, a spray head is fixedly installed on the top wall of the fermentation cabinet, and the spray head is connected to a spray device to turn the tea leaves over to ensure that the fermentation is evenly heated and moistened, and that loading and unloading are convenient. However, in the above patent, the discharge frame cannot be pushed into the equipment by closing the cabinet door at the beginning of tea fermentation, and the discharge frame cannot be limited when entering the equipment. It may slide when swinging up and down, causing damage to the equipment. For this reason, a tea fermentation device with a limiting device for tea processing is designed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a tea fermentation device for tea processing, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a tea fermentation device for tea processing, comprising an equipment frame, a handle is fixedly installed on the surface of the equipment frame, and includes a push-pull device; wherein the push-pull device includes a rotating rod, a sliding frame, a material discharge frame, a fixed rod, a sleeve, a connecting plate, a U-shaped plate, a roller, a fixed block, a receiving plate, a receiving block and a sleeve, the rotating rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor, the sliding frame is slidably installed on the inner wall of the equipment frame, the material discharge frame is slidably installed inside the sliding frame, the fixed rod is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the material discharge frame, and the sleeve is slidably installed on the fixed rod. The circumferential surface of the rod, the connecting plate is fixedly installed above the fixed rod, the U-shaped plate is slidably installed inside the sliding frame, the roller is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped plate, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the sleeve, the receiving plate is hinged inside the fixed block, the receiving block is slidably installed on the top of the inner wall of the equipment frame, the sleeve is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, the movement of the receiving block drives the receiving plate to rotate, the rotation of the receiving plate drives the fixed block to move, the movement of the fixed block drives the sleeve to move, the movement of the sleeve drives the fixed rod to move, the movement of the fixed rod drives the discharge frame to move, and the discharge frame enters the sliding frame through the fixed rod.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a filtering hole is provided on the surface of the material discharge frame, and a telescopic elastic rod is fixedly installed inside the sliding frame. The telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod is fixedly connected to the end of the U-shaped plate away from the roller, and the receiving plate is hinged to the inside of the receiving block on the side away from the fixed block. The movement of the roller drives the U-shaped plate to move, and the U-shaped plate moves to contact and squeeze the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod to shrink. When the material discharge frame completely enters the sliding frame, the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod is reset.

[0008] According to the above technical scheme, the rotating device includes a receiving tube, a scraper, a support frame, a fixed plate, a receiving tube, a circular plate, a long plate and a protrusion. The receiving tube is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod, the scraper is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the receiving tube, the support frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the equipment frame, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the end of the sleeve away from the fixed block, the receiving tube is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, the circular plate is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the receiving tube, the long plate is fixedly installed on the end of the circular plate close to the discharge frame, and the protrusion is fixedly installed below the sleeve; the discharge frame rotates to contact the scraper to grind the tea leaves, so that the tea leaves are evenly distributed inside the discharge frame, and at the same time, smaller tea leaves can be filtered into the discharge frame below for fermentation through the roller holes inside the discharge frame.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a telescopic elastic rod 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the sleeve close to the discharge frame, the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the end of the receiving tube away from the discharge frame, the end of the protrusion away from the sleeve is set as a convex surface 1, the sleeve moves downward to drive the telescopic elastic rod 2 to move downward, the telescopic elastic rod 2 moves downward to drive the receiving tube to move downward, and the receiving tube moves downward to drive the scraper to move downward.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a telescopic elastic rod three is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod three is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the end of the fixed plate away from the receiving tube is fixedly connected to the sleeve. The sliding frame moves downward to contact and squeeze the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod three to shrink, and then the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod three is reset to contact the extrusion protrusion, and continues to shrink and then reset.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a telescopic elastic rod four is fixedly installed inside the equipment frame, and the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod four is fixedly connected to the end of the circular plate away from the long plate. The circular plate is reset by the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod four, and the reset of the circular plate drives the reset of the long plate.

[0012] According to the above technical scheme, the ventilation device includes an air outlet frame, a filter plate, a pressure rod, a ventilation pipe, a movable frame and a handshake. The air outlet frame is fixedly passed through the inner and outer walls of the equipment frame, the filter plate is slidably installed inside the air outlet frame, the pressure rod is fixedly installed below the filter plate, the ventilation pipe is fixedly passed through the inner and outer walls of the filter plate, a slide groove is provided on the surface of the air outlet frame, the movable frame is slidably installed inside the slide groove, and the handshake is fixedly installed at one end of the movable frame away from the pressure rod. The upward movement of the receiving tube drives the pressure rod to move upward, and the upward movement of the pressure rod drives the filter plate to move upward. The ventilation pipe filter plate moves upward to discharge the gas generated during the fermentation of tea to the top of the filter plate, and discharges it to the outside through the ventilator on the surface of the air outlet frame. When the receiving tube moves downward, the ventilation pipe moves downward through the filter plate to discharge the upper air to the inside of the equipment.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a vent is opened in the air outlet frame away from the slide slot, the pressure rod surface is fixedly connected to the filter plate, and a sachet is arranged inside the movable frame. When the gas generated by the fermentation of tea leaves circulates, it is absorbed by the sachet. When it is necessary to check whether the tea leaves are well fermented, the handshake is pulled open to drive the movable frame to be pulled open. There is no need to pull out the discharge frame. Only the movable frame needs to be pulled out to observe whether the tea leaves are fully fermented through the sachet.

[0014] The present invention provides a tea fermentation device for tea processing, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) The tea fermentation device for tea processing makes it easier to take out tea leaves through the coordinated operation of a rotating rod, a sliding frame, a discharge frame, a fixed rod, a sleeve, a connecting plate, a U-shaped plate, a roller, a telescopic spring rod, a fixed block, a receiving plate, a receiving block, and a sleeve. The tea leaves are pushed into the device when the device starts working, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator. At the same time, the automatic entry and exit simplifies the operation process, makes it easy to disassemble and clean, and reduces the impact of residues on subsequent operations. At the same time, the discharge frame is prevented from shifting during operation, which reduces the operation accidents caused by mechanical wear due to improper position adjustment. At the same time, the stable discharge position helps to control the consistency of the fermentation environment and improve the fermentation quality and efficiency of tea leaves.

[0015] (2) The tea fermentation device for tea processing realizes layered fermentation of tea leaves of different sizes through the coordinated operation of the receiving tube, the scraper, the second telescopic elastic rod, the support frame, the third telescopic elastic rod, the fixed plate, the receiving tube, the round plate, the long plate, the convex block, and the fourth telescopic elastic rod, thereby ensuring that each layer of tea leaves is fermented under suitable conditions to improve the fermentation efficiency. Through layered fermentation, the fermentation degree of different tea leaves can be better controlled, thereby improving the quality of the tea leaves. At the same time, through the up and down swinging, the tea leaves of different sizes can be better layered, so that each layer of tea leaves is in uniform contact during the fermentation process. The up and down swinging can prevent the tea leaves from piling up, thereby avoiding the tea leaves from being compacted during the fermentation process and affecting the fermentation efficiency.

[0016] (3) The tea fermentation device used for tea processing realizes air circulation through the coordinated operation of the air outlet frame, the filter plate, the pressure rod, the ventilation pipe, the mobile frame, the handshake, and the ventilation port. Appropriate air circulation helps to control the fermentation temperature and humidity. Air circulation can accelerate the fermentation process and improve production efficiency. At the same time, it prevents moisture accumulation from causing the tea to mold. At the same time, when the gas generated by the tea fermentation circulates, it is absorbed by the sachet. When it is necessary to check whether the tea is well fermented, the handshake is pulled open to drive the mobile frame to be pulled open. By smelling the gas on the sachet, it can be determined whether the tea is fully fermented. The fermentation process of the tea is monitored in real time. Through odor detection, there is no need to pull out the discharge frame. Only the mobile frame needs to be pulled out to observe whether the tea is fully fermented through the sachet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the moving frame and the material discharging frame of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle; Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the sleeve and the fixing rod of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the circular plate and the long plate of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Middle B is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the rotating rod and the sleeve of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the receiving tube and the pressure rod position of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the air outlet frame and the filter plate of the present invention; In the figure: 1. equipment frame; 2. handle; 3. rotating rod; 4. sliding frame; 5. material discharge frame; 6. fixed rod; 7. sleeve; 8. connecting plate; 9. U-shaped plate; 10. roller; 11. telescopic elastic rod one; 12. fixed block; 13. receiving plate; 14. receiving block; 15. sleeve; 161. receiving tube; 162. scraper; 163. telescopic elastic rod two; 164. support frame; 165. telescopic elastic rod three; 166. fixed plate; 167. receiving tube; 168. round plate; 169. long plate; 1610. convex block; 1611. telescopic elastic rod four; 171. air outlet frame; 172. filter plate; 173. pressure rod; 174. ventilation pipe; 175. moving frame; 176. handshake; 177. vent; 178. slideway. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 10, one embodiment of the present invention is: a tea fermentation device for tea processing, comprising an equipment frame 1, a handle 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the equipment frame 1, and a push-pull device; wherein the push-pull device comprises a rotating rod 3, a sliding frame 4, a discharge frame 5, a fixed rod 6, a sleeve 7, a connecting plate 8, a U-shaped plate 9, a roller 10, a fixed block 12, a receiving plate 13, a receiving block 14 and a sleeve 15, the rotating rod 3 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor, the sliding frame 4 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the equipment frame 1, the discharge frame 5 is slidably installed inside the sliding frame 4, the fixed rod 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the discharge frame 5, the sleeve 7 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod 6, and the connecting plate 8 is fixedly installed on the fixed rod 6. Above the fixed rod 6, the U-shaped plate 9 is slidably installed inside the sliding frame 4, the roller 10 is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped plate 9, the fixed block 12 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the sleeve 7, the receiving plate 13 is hinged inside the fixed block 12, the receiving block 14 is slidably installed on the top of the inner wall of the equipment frame 1, and the sleeve 15 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 3. The discharge frame 5 moves and slides out of the sliding frame 4, so that the tea can be taken out more conveniently. By pushing the tea in when the equipment starts working and pushing it out at the end, the labor intensity of the operator can be reduced. At the same time, the automated entry and exit simplifies the operation process, realizes easy disassembly, convenient cleaning, and reduces the impact of residues on subsequent operations.

[0020] A filtering hole is provided on the surface of the discharge frame 5, and a telescopic elastic rod 11 is fixedly installed inside the sliding frame 4. The telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the U-shaped plate 9 away from the roller 10, and the receiving plate 13 is hinged to the inside of the receiving block 14 away from the side of the fixed block 12. The movement of the roller 10 drives the U-shaped plate 9 to move, and the U-shaped plate 9 moves to contact and squeeze the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod 11 to shrink. When the discharge frame 5 completely enters the sliding frame 4, the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod 11 is reset.

[0021] When the present embodiment is working, when the tea leaves are being processed and fermented, by pulling open the handle 2 on the equipment frame 1, the handle 2 drives the cabinet door to rotate and close, and the contact and extrusion receiving block 14 moves in the direction close to the servo motor, the receiving block 14 moves to drive the receiving plate 13 to rotate, the receiving plate 13 rotates to drive the fixing block 12 to move, the fixing block 12 moves to drive the sleeve 7 to move, the sleeve 7 moves to drive the fixing rod 6 to move, the fixing rod 6 moves to drive the discharging frame 5 to move, and the discharging frame 5 enters the interior of the sliding frame 4 through the fixing rod 6. At the same time, when the tea leaves are processed and fermented, the cabinet door is opened, the discharging frame 5 is pulled out to move in the direction away from the servo motor 2, the discharging frame 5 moves and slides out of the sliding frame 4, so that the tea leaves can be taken out more conveniently. By pushing the tea leaves in when the equipment starts working, the labor intensity of the operators can be reduced. At the same time, the automatic entry and exit simplifies the operation process, realizes easy disassembly, convenient cleaning, and reduces the influence of residues on subsequent operations. During processing and fermentation, the discharge frame 5 moves and contacts the extrusion roller 10 to move to the side away from the discharge frame 5, and the movement of the roller 10 drives the U-shaped plate 9 to move. The U-shaped plate 9 moves and contacts the extrusion of the telescopic elastic rod 11 to shrink. When the discharge frame 5 completely enters the sliding frame 4, the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod 11 is reset, and the discharge frame 5 is limited, and the servo motor is started. The output end of the servo motor rotates to drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate, and the rotating rod 3 rotates to drive the sleeve 15 to rotate. The sleeve 15 rotates and contacts and drives the discharge frame 5 to rotate. The discharge frame 5 rotates and contacts and drives the roller 10 to rotate. By limiting the discharge frame 5, the discharge frame 5 is prevented from shaking when it rotates. At the same time, the rotation of the roller 10 will not hinder the movement of the discharge frame 5, so that the discharge frame is prevented from shifting during operation, and the mechanical wear caused by improper position adjustment causes operational accidents. At the same time, a stable discharge position helps to control the consistency of the fermentation environment and improve the fermentation quality and efficiency of tea.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 10, one embodiment of the present invention is: it also includes a rotating device and a ventilation device; the rotating device includes a receiving tube 161, a scraper 162, a support frame 164, a fixing plate 166, a receiving tube 167, a circular plate 168, a long plate 169 and a protrusion 1610, the receiving tube 161 is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod 6, the scraper 162 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the receiving tube 161, the support frame 164 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the equipment frame 1, the fixing plate 166 is fixedly mounted on the end of the sleeve 7 away from the fixing block 12, the receiving tube 167 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 3, and the circular plate 168 is fixedly mounted on the receiving tube 167 The circumferential surface of the long plate 169 is fixedly mounted on one end of the circular plate 168 close to the discharge frame 5, and the protrusion 1610 is fixedly mounted below the sleeve 15. The discharge frame 5 rotates to contact the scraper 162 to grind the tea leaves, so that the tea leaves are evenly distributed inside the discharge frame 5. At the same time, smaller tea leaves can be filtered into the lower discharge frame 5 for fermentation through the roller holes inside the discharge frame 5, thereby achieving layered fermentation of tea leaves of different sizes, ensuring that each layer of tea leaves is fermented under suitable conditions to improve the fermentation efficiency. Through layered fermentation, the fermentation degree of different tea leaves can be better controlled, thereby improving the quality of the tea leaves.

[0023] A telescopic elastic rod 163 is fixedly installed at one end of the sleeve 7 close to the discharge frame 5. The telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod 163 is fixedly connected to the end of the receiving tube 161 away from the discharge frame 5. The end of the protrusion 1610 away from the sleeve 15 is set as a convex surface 1. The sleeve 7 moves downward to drive the telescopic elastic rod 163 to move downward. The telescopic elastic rod 163 moves downward to drive the receiving tube 161 to move downward. The receiving tube 161 moves downward to drive the scraper 162 to move downward.

[0024] A telescopic spring rod 3 165 is fixedly installed above the support frame 164, the telescopic end of the telescopic spring rod 3 165 is fixedly connected to the support frame 164, the end of the fixed plate 166 away from the receiving tube 167 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 7, the sliding frame 4 moves downward to contact and squeeze the telescopic end of the telescopic spring rod 3 165 to shrink, and then the telescopic end of the telescopic spring rod 3 165 resets to contact the squeezing protrusion 1610, and continues to shrink and then resets.

[0025] A telescopic spring rod 4 1611 is fixedly installed inside the equipment frame 1. The telescopic end of the telescopic spring rod 4 1611 is fixedly connected to the end of the circular plate 168 away from the long plate 169. The circular plate 168 is reset by the telescopic end of the telescopic spring rod 4 1611, and the reset of the circular plate 168 drives the reset of the long plate 169.

[0026] The ventilation device includes an air outlet frame 171, a filter plate 172, a pressure rod 173, a vent pipe 174, a movable frame 175 and a handshake 176. The air outlet frame 171 is fixedly passed through the inner and outer walls of the equipment frame 1, the filter plate 172 is slidably installed inside the air outlet frame 171, the pressure rod 173 is fixedly installed below the filter plate 172, the vent pipe 174 is fixedly passed through the inner and outer walls of the filter plate 172, a slide groove 178 is provided on the surface of the air outlet frame 171, the movable frame 175 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 178, the handshake 176 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable frame 175 away from the pressure rod 173, and the vent pipe 174 moves downward through the filter plate 172 to discharge the upper air into the interior of the equipment, thereby realizing air circulation. Appropriate air circulation helps to control the fermentation temperature and humidity. Air circulation can speed up the fermentation process and improve production efficiency. At the same time, it prevents moisture accumulation from causing tea mold.

[0027] The air outlet frame 171 is moved away from the slide groove 178 to open a vent 177, the surface of the pressure rod 173 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 172, and a sachet is arranged inside the movable frame 175. When the gas generated by the fermentation of tea leaves circulates, it is absorbed by the sachet. When it is necessary to check whether the tea leaves are well fermented, the handshake 176 is pulled open to drive the movable frame 175 to be pulled open, and the gas on the sachet can be smelled to determine whether the tea leaves are fully fermented, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the fermentation process of the tea leaves. Through odor detection, there is no need to pull out the discharge frame 5, only the movable frame 175 needs to be pulled out to observe whether the tea leaves are fully fermented through the sachet.

[0028] When the discharge frame 5 rotates, the contact scraper 162 is used to grind the tea leaves, so that the tea leaves are evenly distributed inside the discharge frame 5. At the same time, smaller tea leaves can be filtered into the lower discharge frame 5 for fermentation through the roller holes inside the discharge frame 5, thereby achieving layered fermentation of tea leaves of different sizes, ensuring that each layer of tea leaves is fermented under suitable conditions to improve the fermentation efficiency. Through layered fermentation, the fermentation degree of different tea leaves can be better controlled, thereby improving the quality of the tea leaves. When the sleeve 7 moves downward, it drives the telescopic elastic rod 2 163 to move downward, the telescopic elastic rod 2 163 moves downward, drives the receiving tube 161 to move downward, drives the receiving tube 161 to move downward, drives the scraper 162 to move downward, drives the sliding frame 4 to move downward, and the sliding frame 4 moves downward to contact and squeeze the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod 3 165 to shrink, and then the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod 3 165 is reset The contact extrusion protrusion 1610 is contacted and squeezed, and then resets. The sliding frame 4 keeps repeating the movement to realize the continuous up and down movement of the sliding frame 4. The movement of the sliding frame drives the discharge frame to move. At the same time, the scraper 162 and the receiving tube 161 are always in contact with the inside of the discharge frame 5 under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 163. At the same time, the discharge frame 5 below can be driven to swing up and down through the long plate 169. When the discharge frame 5 is taken out, the circular plate 168 is reset by the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod 1611. The reset of the circular plate 168 drives the reset of the long plate 169. The up and down swinging of the discharge frame 5 improves the efficiency of stratifying tea leaves of different sizes. By swinging up and down, tea leaves of different sizes can be better stratified, so that each layer of tea leaves can be evenly contacted during the fermentation process. The up and down swinging can prevent the tea leaves from piling up, thereby avoiding the impact of compaction on the fermentation efficiency of the tea leaves during the fermentation process.

[0029] When the receiving tube 161 moves upward, the pressure rod 173 moves upward, and the pressure rod 173 moves upward, driving the filter plate 172 to move upward. The vent pipe 174 and the filter plate 172 move upward to discharge the gas generated during the fermentation of the tea leaves to the top of the filter plate 172, and discharge it to the outside through the vent 177 on the surface of the air outlet frame 171. When the receiving tube 161 moves downward, the vent pipe 174 moves downward through the filter plate 172 to discharge the upper air into the interior of the equipment, thereby realizing air circulation. Proper air circulation helps to control the fermentation temperature and humidity. Air circulation can accelerate the fermentation process and improve production efficiency. At the same time, it prevents moisture accumulation from causing the tea leaves to mildew. At the same time, when the gas generated by the fermentation of the tea leaves circulates, it is absorbed by the sachet. When it is necessary to check whether the tea leaves are fermented well, the handshake 176 is pulled open to drive the moving frame 175 to be pulled open. By smelling the gas on the sachet, it can be determined whether the tea leaves are fully fermented, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the fermentation process of the tea leaves. Through odor detection, there is no need to pull out the discharge frame 5. Only the moving frame 175 needs to be pulled out to observe whether the tea leaves are fully fermented through the sachet.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tea fermentation device for tea processing, comprising a device frame (1), a handle (2) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the device frame (1), characterized in that: It also includes a push-pull device, a rotating device and a ventilation device; The push-pull device comprises a rotating rod (3), a sliding frame (4), a material discharge frame (5), a fixed rod (6), a sleeve (7), a connecting plate (8), a U-shaped plate (9), a roller (10), a fixed block (12), a receiving plate (13), a receiving block (14) and a sleeve (15), wherein the rotating rod (3) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor, the sliding frame (4) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the equipment frame (1), the material discharge frame (5) is slidably mounted inside the sliding frame (4), and the fixed rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the material discharge frame (5). The sleeve (7) is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod (6), the connecting plate (8) is fixedly mounted above the fixed rod (6), the U-shaped plate (9) is slidably mounted inside the sliding frame (4), the roller (10) is rotatably mounted inside the U-shaped plate (9), the fixed block (12) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the sleeve (7), the receiving plate (13) is hinged inside the fixed block (12), the receiving block (14) is slidably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the device frame (1), and the sleeve (15) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (3).

2. The tea fermentation device for tea processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter hole is provided on the surface of the discharge frame (5), a telescopic spring rod (11) is fixedly installed inside the sliding frame (4), the telescopic end of the telescopic spring rod (11) is fixedly connected to an end of the U-shaped plate (9) away from the roller (10), and the side of the receiving plate (13) away from the fixed block (12) is hinged to the inside of the receiving block (14).

3. The tea fermentation device for tea processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating device comprises a receiving tube (161), a scraper (162), a support frame (164), a fixed plate (166), a receiving tube (167), a circular plate (168), a long plate (169) and a protrusion (1610); the receiving tube (161) is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod (6); the scraper (162) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the receiving tube (161); the support frame (164) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the equipment frame (1); the fixed plate (166) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sleeve (7) away from the fixed block (12); the receiving tube (167) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (3); the circular plate (168) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the receiving tube (167); the long plate (169) is fixedly mounted on one end of the circular plate (168) close to the material discharge frame (5); and the protrusion (1610) is fixedly mounted below the sleeve (15).

4. The tea fermentation device for tea processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second telescopic elastic rod (163) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sleeve (7) close to the material discharge frame (5); the telescopic end of the second telescopic elastic rod (163) is fixedly connected to an end of the receiving tube (161) away from the material discharge frame (5); and an end of the protrusion (1610) away from the sleeve (15) is provided as a convex surface one.

5. The tea fermentation device for tea processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic spring rod three (165) is fixedly mounted above the support frame (164); the telescopic end of the telescopic spring rod three (165) is fixedly connected to the support frame (164); and one end of the fixing plate (166) away from the receiving tube (167) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (7).

6. The tea fermentation device for tea processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A telescopic elastic rod four (1611) is fixedly installed inside the equipment frame (1), and the telescopic end of the telescopic elastic rod four (1611) is fixedly connected to an end of the circular plate (168) away from the long plate (169).

7. The tea fermentation device for tea processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ventilation device comprises an air outlet frame (171), a filter plate (172), a pressure rod (173), a ventilation pipe (174), a movable frame (175) and a handshake (176); the air outlet frame (171) is fixedly installed through the inner and outer walls of the equipment frame (1); the filter plate (172) is slidably installed inside the air outlet frame (171); the pressure rod (173) is fixedly installed below the filter plate (172); the ventilation pipe (174) is fixedly installed through the inner and outer walls of the filter plate (172); a sliding groove (178) is provided on the surface of the air outlet frame (171); the movable frame (175) is slidably installed inside the sliding groove (178); and the handshake (176) is fixedly installed at one end of the movable frame (175) away from the pressure rod (173).

8. The tea fermentation device for tea processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air outlet frame (171) moves away from the slide groove (178) to open a vent (177), the surface of the pressure rod (173) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (172), and a fragrance bag is arranged inside the movable frame (175).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Tea leaf fermentation device for tea leaf processing

    CN217509813U