A post-stroke functional rehabilitation and early warning system

Abstract

The present invention discloses a post-stroke functional rehabilitation and early warning system, comprising: a stimulation terminal, a management platform, the management platform comprising a data area and a treatment area connected to each other, an analysis module for analyzing database data to form a prediction model, a diagnosis and treatment module for forming diagnosis and treatment data according to the prediction model and patient input data, the treatment area for selecting a prevention and health care module / treatment module / rehabilitation and health care module according to the patient's diagnosis and treatment data to form treatment data, the treatment data is transmitted to the stimulation terminal to control the stimulation frequency and cycle of the stimulation terminal, the rehabilitation and health care module adjusts the treatment data in real time according to the diagnosis and treatment data to be closer to the prevention and health care module, the analysis module performs big data analysis on the data in the database to form a prediction model, thereby providing a good treatment basis for the specific situation of a single patient, so that the diagnosis and treatment data is more adapted to the patient's situation, and the prediction model can provide good preventive health care suggestions for the patient before the disease occurs, so as to reduce the incidence rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of recuperation systems, and more specifically to a post-stroke functional rehabilitation and early warning system. Background Art

[0002] Stroke, commonly known as stroke, is one of the major fatal diseases in the world with the characteristics of acute onset, rapid progression and extended sequelae. Therefore, the management of cerebral stroke before, during and after the onset is particularly important.

[0003] Today's stroke warning mostly uses devices to monitor the patient's physical condition in real time during the patient's rehabilitation and health care process to achieve an early warning effect when a recurrence occurs. The above method has poor warning effects and poor timeliness. It is difficult for medical staff and patients to obtain the risk of recurrence early. At the same time, the rehabilitation protection effect on patients is relatively single, and it is impossible to achieve a smooth switch in the patient's recuperation process. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a post-stroke functional rehabilitation and early warning system that can provide comprehensive prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation for patients before and after the onset of the disease, so as to significantly reduce the incidence and recurrence rate and improve the postoperative rehabilitation effect.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A post-stroke functional rehabilitation and early warning system, comprising:

[0007] A stimulation terminal, the stimulation terminal is used for electrically stimulating acupuncture points of stroke;

[0008] A management platform, the management platform comprising a data area and a treatment area connected to each other, the data area comprising a database, an analysis module and a diagnosis and treatment module, the analysis module being used to analyze database data to form a prediction model, and the diagnosis and treatment module forming diagnosis and treatment data according to the prediction model and patient input data;

[0009] The treatment area includes a preventive health care module, a treatment module and a rehabilitation health care module; the treatment area selects the preventive health care module / treatment module / rehabilitation health care module according to the patient's diagnosis and treatment data to form treatment data, and the treatment data is transmitted to the stimulation terminal to control the stimulation frequency and period of the stimulation terminal. The rehabilitation health care module continuously adjusts the electrical stimulation frequency and period during the rehabilitation treatment process so that its frequency period continuously approaches the preventive health care module.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the stimulation terminal includes a wrist terminal, which includes a mounting seat and a connecting belt, wherein the two ends of the connecting belt are respectively connected to the two sides of the mounting seat and form a ring structure with the mounting seat, a first electrode is provided on the inner side of the mounting seat, and a second electrode corresponding to the first electrode is provided on the connecting belt, the second electrode and the first electrode respectively correspond to the two sides of the wrist, and emit electrical stimulation toward the center of the wrist.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, a mounting cavity is formed inside the mounting seat, the first electrode is an arc-shaped first electrode sheet, an annular elastic ring is provided outside the first electrode sheet and is connected to the mounting cavity through the elastic ring.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the second electrode includes a second electrode sheet, on which a magnetic part is provided, and the first electrode sheet is provided with an adsorption part corresponding to the magnetic part, and the magnetic part is used to adsorb the adsorption part to guide the first electrode sheet to correspond to the second electrode sheet.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, a first adjustment belt is provided on the connecting belt along the length direction, and the second electrode sheet also includes a mounting sheet. A second adjustment belt is provided on one side of the mounting sheet and is connected to the first adjustment belt with Velcro to adjust the relative position of the mounting sheet along the first adjustment belt, and the second electrode sheet is arranged on the inner side of the mounting sheet.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the second electrode is arranged corresponding to the Neiguan acupoint.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, a detection airbag is provided in the installation cavity, and an air pump and a sensor are provided in the installation seat. The air pump is connected to the detection airbag and is used to inflate and deflate the detection airbag. After the detection airbag is inflated, it drives the first electrode sheet to press the human body. A detection groove is provided at the bottom of the installation cavity, and the sensor is provided with a detection port corresponding to the detection groove and detects the air pressure change in the detection groove through the detection port.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, a through slot is provided on one side of the mounting seat, and a Velcro strip is provided on one end of the connecting belt and passes through the through slot to connect with each other.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0018] 1. Through the analysis module, the big data of the data in the database is analyzed to form a prediction model, so as to provide a good treatment basis for the specific situation of a single patient, so that the diagnosis and treatment data is more adapted to the patient's situation, and the prediction model can provide patients with good preventive health care suggestions before the disease occurs to reduce the recurrence rate;

[0019] 2. A complete integrated treatment process before, during and after illness is formed through the preventive health care module / treatment module / rehabilitation health care module. At the same time, through the real-time adjustment of treatment data by the rehabilitation health care module, the stimulation frequency and cycle of the stimulation terminal can be adjusted after surgery to be closer to the preventive health care module, thereby completing a smooth transition from post-illness rehabilitation to pre-illness prevention, so as to achieve a closed-loop cycle, ensure the overall rehabilitation effect of the patient, and significantly reduce the recurrence rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall flow chart of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is an overall schematic diagram of the stimulation terminal of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall installation of the stimulation terminal of the present invention.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1. mounting seat; 2. connecting belt; 3. mounting cavity; 4. first electrode sheet; 5. elastic ring; 6. second electrode sheet; 7. magnetic member; 8. adsorption member; 9. first adjustment belt; 10. mounting sheet; 11. second adjustment belt; 12. detection airbag; 13. air pump; 14. sensor; 15. detection slot; 16. detection port; 17. through slot; 18. Velcro strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein the same components are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 A post-stroke functional rehabilitation and early warning system includes a stimulation terminal, which is used for electrically stimulating stroke acupoints.

[0026] Preferably, a management platform is also included, which includes an interconnected data area and a treatment area. The data area is used for patients to upload personal data, and doctors can also view data in the data area online. The data area includes a database, an analysis module and a diagnosis and treatment module. The analysis module is used to analyze database data to form a prediction model, and the diagnosis and treatment module forms diagnosis and treatment data based on the prediction model and patient input data.

[0027] Furthermore, the treatment area includes a preventive health care module, a treatment module and a rehabilitation health care module; the treatment area selects the preventive health care module / treatment module / rehabilitation health care module according to the patient's diagnosis and treatment data to form treatment data, and the treatment data is transmitted to the stimulation terminal to control the stimulation frequency and cycle of the stimulation terminal. The rehabilitation health care module adjusts the treatment data in real time according to the diagnosis and treatment data to be closer to the preventive health care module.

[0028] When in use, the database storage can enter patient data on the one hand, and store previous cases on the other hand, to form a large database of stroke patients. Further, the patient enters his or her own data into the database, which can further fill the database content on the one hand, and on the other hand, the analysis module can form a prediction model for individual patients based on the existing data in the database. The diagnosis and treatment module forms diagnosis and treatment data based on the prediction model. After a single treatment cycle, the patient re-enters his or her personal data, and the system adjusts the diagnosis and treatment data in real time based on the database data and the patient's physical changes.

[0029] In addition, the diagnosis and treatment data is transmitted to the treatment area. According to the patient's own disease condition, if the patient is before the onset of the disease, the preventive health care module is selected to further adjust the diagnosis and treatment data to form treatment data, thereby adjusting the specific stimulation frequency and period of the stimulation terminal. The data transmission method can adopt any wireless or wired transmission method in existing technologies such as Wifi, Bluetooth, etc.

[0030] In addition, when the patient is at the onset of the disease, the module is switched from the preventive health care module to the therapeutic module, and traditional drugs or surgical treatments are used in parallel with electrical stimulation recovery stimulation. When the patient is recovering from the illness, the module is switched from the therapeutic module to the rehabilitation health care module. At this time, the electrical stimulation recovery status is readjusted, and the frequency and cycle of the electrical stimulation are continuously adjusted during the rehabilitation treatment, so that its frequency cycle continues to approach the preventive health care module, thereby realizing the transition between the rehabilitation health care module and the preventive health care module to achieve a cyclic treatment effect.

[0031] At the same time, doctors can also check online whether the diagnosis and treatment data is obstructive so as to conduct timely tracking and correction.

[0032] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the analysis module adopts neural network deep learning, and establishes a prediction model for accurately predicting the incidence and recurrence risk of ischemic stroke by comparing different statistical learning methods. The above statistical learning methods include decision trees, deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, etc.

[0033] The above database data includes healthy people who have undergone physical examinations, and patients with confirmed and recurrent ischemic stroke. The recorded information includes personal information (gender, age, body mass index), test indicators (blood pressure, electroencephalogram), and medical history (stroke, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes), which are collected and stored in a unified format. The above risk indicators are recorded for the cases studied and data preprocessing is performed. The preprocessing includes appropriate information extraction and data transformation for some indicators so that they can be directly used by the model algorithm. Specifically, it includes: discarding abnormal data (missing, biased); extracting artificial features from non-numerical data (such as electroencephalogram) and converting them into data that can be recognized by the algorithm; and normalizing continuous data according to its maximum value.

[0034] Stroke, non-stroke and stroke recurrence were further marked according to the clinical diagnosis results and then divided into training, validation and test data in a ratio of 6:2:2. The collected data were used to train the statistical learning model, verify the rationality of the parameters, and analyze the results, so as to establish the risk model.

[0035] Reference Figure 2-3 The stimulation terminal includes a wrist terminal, which includes a mounting base 1 and a connecting belt 2. Two ends of the connecting belt 2 are respectively connected to two sides of the mounting base 1 and form a ring structure with the mounting base 1. A first electrode is provided on the inner side of the mounting base 1, and a second electrode corresponding to the first electrode is provided on the connecting belt 2. The second electrode and the first electrode correspond to two sides of the wrist respectively, and emit electrical stimulation toward the center of the wrist. Since the first electrode and the second electrode are used to stimulate the two sides of the wrist, acupuncture can be simulated to achieve better therapeutic effects.

[0036] The mounting base 1 is provided with a battery, a Bluetooth component and a control circuit, and the control circuit is specifically an ARM processor. The control circuit is connected to the first electrode and the second electrode through a wire, and is connected to the management platform through the Bluetooth component to receive the treatment data sent by the management platform, so as to update the stimulation frequency and period online.

[0037] Preferably, a mounting cavity 3 is formed inside the mounting seat 1 , and the first electrode is an arc-shaped first electrode sheet 4 . An annular elastic ring 5 is disposed outside the first electrode sheet 4 and the first electrode sheet 4 is connected to the mounting cavity 3 through the elastic ring 5 .

[0038] The elastic ring 5 can be arranged to ensure that the first electrode sheet 4 adheres to the human body through the deformation of the elastic ring 5, thereby reducing the displacement of the first electrode sheet 4 to the acupuncture points caused by the swing of the arm during activities, so as to achieve a better treatment effect.

[0039] Preferably, since the second electrode includes a second electrode sheet 6, a magnetic member 7 is provided on the second electrode sheet 6, and an adsorption member 8 is provided on the first electrode sheet 4 corresponding to the magnetic member 7, the magnetic member 7 is used to adsorb the adsorption member 8 to guide the first electrode sheet 4 to correspond to the second electrode sheet 6 in position.

[0040] By adsorbing the magnetic member 7 and the adsorbing member 8 and coordinating with the setting of the elastic ring 5, the position of the first electrode sheet 4 can be adjusted by the magnetic member 7 during use, thereby further ensuring the accuracy of the positions of the first electrode sheet 4 and the second electrode sheet 6.

[0041] Preferably, a first adjusting belt 9 is provided on the connecting belt 2 along the length direction, and the second electrode sheet 6 also includes a mounting sheet 10. A second adjusting belt 11 is provided on one side of the mounting sheet 10 and is connected to the first adjusting belt 9 by Velcro to adjust the relative position of the mounting sheet 10 along the first adjusting belt 9. The second electrode sheet 6 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting sheet 10.

[0042] By adjusting the position of the second electrode sheet 6, it can be ensured that the acupoints of patients with different wrist meridians are coordinated when wearing the device.

[0043] Preferably, the second electrode is arranged corresponding to the Neiguan acupoint.

[0044] Preferably, a detection airbag 12 is provided in the installation cavity 3, and an air pump 13 and a sensor 14 are provided in the installation seat 1. The air pump 13 is connected to the detection airbag 12 and is used to inflate and deflate the detection airbag 12. After the detection airbag 12 is inflated, it drives the first electrode sheet 4 to press the human body. A detection groove 15 is provided at the bottom of the installation cavity 3, and the sensor 14 is provided with a detection port 16 corresponding to the detection groove 15, and detects the air pressure change in the detection groove 15 through the detection port 16.

[0045] Since the second electrode corresponds to the Neiguan acupoint, the first electrode can naturally correspond to the position of the back artery of the human hand. Therefore, when in use, air is supplied to the detection airbag 12 through the air pump 13. After the detection airbag 12 is inflated, it drives the first electrode sheet 4 to completely contact the human body, thereby being able to sense the pulsating pressure of the human body. The pulsating pressure is transmitted to the detection slot 15, causing the pressure of the detection slot 15 to change, and then the blood pressure detection is completed through the sensor 14.

[0046] Preferably, a through slot 17 is provided on one side of the mounting seat 1 , and a Velcro strip 18 is provided on one end of the connecting belt 2 and passes through the through slot 17 to connect with each other.

[0047] Preferably, a display screen is provided on the mounting base 1 for displaying stimulation information and blood pressure information.

[0048] The Velcro strip 18 can be used to adapt to wrists of different thicknesses, and the adjustment is flexible and convenient.

[0049] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A post-stroke functional rehabilitation and early warning system, characterized in that: include: A stimulation terminal, wherein the stimulation terminal is used for electrically stimulating acupuncture points of stroke; A management platform, the management platform comprising a data area and a treatment area connected to each other, the data area comprising a database, an analysis module and a diagnosis and treatment module, the analysis module being used to analyze database data to form a prediction model, and the diagnosis and treatment module forming diagnosis and treatment data according to the prediction model and patient input data; The treatment area includes a preventive health care module, a treatment module and a rehabilitation health care module; The treatment area selects a preventive health care module / treatment module / rehabilitation health care module according to the patient's diagnosis and treatment data to form treatment data, and the treatment data is transmitted to the stimulation terminal to control the stimulation frequency and cycle of the stimulation terminal. The rehabilitation health care module continuously adjusts the frequency and cycle of electrical stimulation during the rehabilitation treatment process, so that its frequency cycle continuously approaches that of the preventive health care module; The stimulation terminal comprises a wrist terminal, the wrist terminal comprises a mounting seat (1) and a connecting belt (2), two ends of the connecting belt (2) are respectively connected to two sides of the mounting seat (1) and form a ring structure with the mounting seat (1), a first electrode is provided on the inner side of the mounting seat (1), a second electrode corresponding to the first electrode is provided on the connecting belt (2), the second electrode and the first electrode respectively correspond to two sides of the wrist, and emit electrical stimulation towards the center of the wrist; A mounting cavity (3) is formed inside the mounting seat (1); the first electrode is an arc-shaped first electrode sheet (4); an annular elastic ring (5) is provided outside the first electrode sheet (4) and the first electrode sheet (4) is connected to the mounting cavity (3) via the elastic ring (5); The second electrode comprises a second electrode sheet (6), a magnetic component (7) is provided on the second electrode sheet (6), an adsorption component (8) is provided on the first electrode sheet (4) corresponding to the magnetic component (7), and the magnetic component (7) is used to adsorb the adsorption component (8) to guide the first electrode sheet (4) and the second electrode sheet (6) to correspond in position.

2. A post-stroke functional rehabilitation and early warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first adjustment belt (9) is provided on the connecting belt (2) along the length direction; the second electrode sheet (6) further comprises a mounting sheet (10); a second adjustment belt (11) is provided on one side of the mounting sheet (10) and is connected to the first adjustment belt (9) by Velcro to adjust the relative position of the mounting sheet (10) along the first adjustment belt (9); the second electrode sheet (6) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting sheet (10).

3. A post-stroke functional rehabilitation and early warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second electrode is arranged corresponding to the Neiguan acupoint.

4. A post-stroke functional rehabilitation and early warning system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A detection airbag (12) is arranged in the installation cavity (3), and an air pump (13) and a sensor (14) are arranged in the installation seat (1). The air pump (13) is connected to the detection airbag (12) and is used to inflate and deflate the detection airbag (12). After the detection airbag (12) is inflated, it drives the first electrode sheet (4) to press the human body. A detection groove (15) is arranged at the bottom of the installation cavity (3), and the sensor (14) is provided with a detection port (16) corresponding to the detection groove (15) and detects the air pressure change of the detection groove (15) through the detection port (16).

5. A post-stroke functional rehabilitation and early warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot (17) is provided on one side of the mounting seat (1), and a Velcro strip (18) is provided on one end of the connecting belt (2) and passes through the through slot (17) to be connected to each other.

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