A feeding device for laser engraving of metal mirror surface of notebook shell
By designing a feeding device that includes a conveying structure, positioning structure and dropping structure, the problem that operators need to manually correct the position and increase the working strength when processing the notebook shell by the radial engraving machine, the automatic feeding and radial engraving processing of the notebook shell is achieved, and the processing efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411916180.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-24
AI Technical Summary
When the laser engraving machine processes the notebook shell, the operator needs to manually correct the position of the notebook shell, increase the working strength, and constantly add the notebook shell to ensure engraving efficiency.
A feeding device including a conveying table, a laser engraving machine, a conveying structure, a positioning structure, a delivery structure, a support structure and a cleaning structure is designed. The device realizes interrupted conveying and automatic discharge of the notebook shell through a motor-driven toothed belt and conveyor belt, and the positioning structure ensures the accurate position of the notebook shell during the laser engraving process.
Through the automated feeding and positioning system, the working intensity of the operator is reduced, the efficiency and accuracy of laser engraving processing are improved, and the automatic discharge of the notebook shell is realized.
Smart Images

Figure CN119328343B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a feeding device for laser engraving of metal mirror surfaces of notebook shells. Background Art
[0002] Laser engraving machine uses laser beam to make permanent marks on the surface of various materials. The effect of marking is to expose the deeper material through the evaporation of the surface material, or to carve out traces through the chemical and physical changes of the surface material caused by light energy, or to burn part of the material through light energy to reveal the desired pattern or text.
[0003] However, when processing the laptop shell by a laser engraving machine, it is usually necessary to transport it through a conveyor belt. During this process, the operator needs to manually correct the position of the laptop shell to ensure the accuracy of the engraving position, and in order to ensure the efficiency of engraving, it is necessary to continuously add laptop shells to the conveyor belt, which increases the workload of the operator. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a feeding device for laser engraving of a metal mirror surface of a notebook shell.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a feeding device for laser engraving processing of metal mirror surfaces of notebook shells, comprising a conveying table, a laser engraving machine is installed at the end of the conveying table, a conveying structure is provided on the inner side of the conveying table, a positioning structure is connected to the conveying structure, a delivery structure is provided on the top side of the conveying table, a driving structure is connected between the delivery structure and the positioning structure, a supporting structure is provided on the side of the delivery structure, and a cleaning structure is provided on the bottom side of the conveying table.
[0006] Specifically, the conveying structure includes a motor, and a motor is installed on the side of the conveying platform. The end of the motor is fixedly connected to the driving shaft through a coupling, and the end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the second pulley. The two sides of the conveying platform are respectively rotatably connected to the first pulleys, and a toothed belt is sleeved between the first pulley and the second pulley. The two ends of the conveying platform are respectively rotatably connected to a roller shaft, and the two roller shafts are sleeved with conveyor belts, and the ends of the roller shafts are fixedly connected to transmission gears, and the side faces of the toothed belt are meshed with the transmission gears.
[0007] Specifically, a toothed structure is provided on the side of the toothed belt, and the toothed structure on the side of the toothed belt covers a half of the total length of the toothed belt. A support plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the conveyor platform, and the inner side of the conveyor belt is slidably connected to the support plate.
[0008] Specifically, the positioning structure includes a pushing rod, and a plurality of pushing rods are equidistantly arranged on the conveyor belt, the two ends of the pushing rod are fixedly connected to the two sides of the conveyor belt, and a telescopic sliding rod is slidably connected to the two sides of the pushing rod, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the telescopic sliding rods arranged on both sides, the side of the telescopic sliding rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to a gathering rod, and the gathering rod is rotatably connected to the pushing rod.
[0009] Specifically, the angle between the connecting rod and the telescopic sliding rod is an acute angle, interference grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the conveying platform, the middle part of the interference groove is a wave-shaped structure, the depth of the interference groove on the side close to the laser engraving machine is greater than that on the other side, and the end of the telescopic sliding rod is slidably connected to the conveying platform through the interference groove opened on the same side.
[0010] Specifically, the delivery structure includes a storage slot, which is installed on the conveying platform, and the storage slot is arranged on the top side of the pushing rod. The side of the storage slot is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw, and the inner side of the storage slot is slidably connected with a lifting block, and the lifting block is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw, and the end of the lifting block is fixedly connected with a carrying plate, which is slidably connected to the storage slot, and the carrying plate is provided with a delivery slot.
[0011] Specifically, the driving structure includes a pushing rod, which is slidably connected to the side of the storage slot, a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the pushing rod and the storage slot, the end of the pushing rod is slidably connected to the loading plate through the delivery slot, and a resistance block is fixedly connected to the pushing rod, and the side of the resistance block is horizontally aligned with the bottom side of the pushing rod.
[0012] Specifically, a positioning block is slidably connected to the inner side of the end of the pushing rod, and both ends of the positioning block are hemispherical structures. The top of the positioning block is slidably connected to the storage slot, and the bottom end of the positioning block is in conflict with the interference block. An avoidance groove is provided on the bottom side of the storage slot, and a sorting plate is rotatably connected to the side of the storage slot, and the side edge of the sorting plate is in conflict with the conveyor belt.
[0013] Specifically, the supporting structure includes a release rod, a release rod is slidably connected to the side of the storage slot, a third spring is fixedly connected between the release rod and the storage slot, the end of the release rod is an inclined structure, a side plate is slidably connected to the bottom side of the storage slot, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the side plate and the storage slot, a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the end of the side plate, a slot is provided in the middle of the side plate, and the end of the release rod is engaged with the side plate through the slot.
[0014] Specifically, the cleaning structure includes a third pulley, the end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the third pulley, the bottom side of the conveying platform is rotatably connected to a cleaning rod, the side of the cleaning rod is fixedly connected to a brush, the end of the cleaning rod is provided with a fourth pulley, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the third pulley and the fourth pulley.
[0015] Specifically, the end of the cleaning rod is fixedly connected to a second spring, the end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a rotating block, the rotating block is rotatably connected to the conveying platform, the other end of the cleaning rod is a prismatic structure, the end of the cleaning rod is slidably connected to the fourth pulley, a side protrusion is fixedly connected to the cleaning rod, the side of the side protrusion is provided with a plurality of hemispherical protrusions, and a groove is provided on the inner side of the conveying platform.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] (1) In the feeding device for laser engraving metal mirror surface of a notebook shell described in the present invention, a conveying structure is provided on the inner side of the conveying platform, and the notebook shell can be intermittently conveyed by the conveying structure, thereby saving manpower.
[0018] (2) In the feeding device for laser engraving of metal mirror surface of a notebook shell described in the present invention, a positioning structure is connected to the conveying structure, and the position of the notebook shell can be corrected during the conveying process through the positioning structure to ensure the accuracy of the laser engraving position.
[0019] (3) The feeding device for laser engraving of metal mirror surface of a notebook shell described in the present invention comprises a delivery structure on the top side of the conveyor platform, and a driving structure is connected between the delivery structure and the positioning structure. The delivery structure can facilitate the storage and unloading operations of the notebook shell, and the driving structure can realize automatic unloading of the notebook shell.
[0020] (4) The feeding device for laser engraving metal mirror surface of a notebook shell described in the present invention has a supporting structure on the side of the feeding structure and a cleaning structure on the bottom of the conveying platform. The supporting structure can improve the stability of the notebook shell in the storage state, and the cleaning structure can clean the conveyor belt in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveyor platform and the laser engraving machine of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveyor platform and the conveyor belt of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage tank of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the storage tank and the blocking plate of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying platform of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram of part B is shown;
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveying platform and the storage tank of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveyor platform and the motor of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.11 for Fig.10 The enlarged structural diagram of part C is shown.
[0033] In the figure: 1. conveyor platform; 2. laser engraving machine; 3. conveying structure; 301. motor; 302. conveyor belt; 303. roller shaft; 304. transmission gear; 305. first pulley; 306. toothed belt; 307. second pulley; 308. drive shaft; 309. support plate; 4. positioning structure; 401. push rod; 402. resistance groove; 403. telescopic slide rod; 404. connecting rod; 405. gathering rod; 406. first spring; 5. delivery structure; 501. storage slot; 502. adjusting screw; 503. lifting block; 504. bearing plate; 505 , delivery slot; 6, cleaning structure; 601, cleaning rod; 602, brush; 603, second spring; 604, rotating block; 605, third pulley; 606, transmission belt; 607, fourth pulley; 608, side protrusion; 609, groove; 7, supporting structure; 701, release rod; 702, third spring; 703, side plate; 704, slot; 705, blocking plate; 706, fourth spring; 8, driving structure; 801, pushing rod; 802, positioning block; 803, avoidance groove; 804, resistance block; 805, fifth spring; 806, sorting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0035] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, a feeding device for laser engraving of a metal mirror surface of a notebook shell described in the present invention comprises a conveying table 1, a laser engraving machine 2 is installed at the end of the conveying table 1, a conveying structure 3 is provided on the inner side of the conveying table 1, a positioning structure 4 is connected to the conveying structure 3, a delivery structure 5 is provided on the top side of the conveying table 1, a driving structure 8 is connected between the delivery structure 5 and the positioning structure 4, a supporting structure 7 is provided on the side of the delivery structure 5, and a cleaning structure 6 is provided on the bottom side of the conveying table 1.
[0036] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the conveying structure 3 includes a motor 301, and the motor 301 is installed on the side of the conveying platform 1. The end of the motor 301 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 308 through a coupling, and the end of the driving shaft 308 is fixedly connected to a second pulley 307. The two sides of the conveying platform 1 are respectively rotatably connected to the first pulley 305, and a toothed belt 306 is sleeved between the first pulley 305 and the second pulley 307. The two ends of the conveying platform 1 are respectively rotatably connected to a roller 303 , a conveyor belt 302 is sleeved on the two roller shafts 303, a transmission gear 304 is fixedly connected to the end of the roller shaft 303, the side of the toothed belt 306 is meshed with the transmission gear 304, the side of the toothed belt 306 is provided with a toothed structure, and the toothed structure on the side of the toothed belt 306 covers a half of the total length of the toothed belt 306, and a support plate 309 is fixedly connected to the middle of the conveyor platform 1, and the inner side of the conveyor belt 302 is slidably connected to the support plate 309;
[0037] In order to facilitate the addition of notebook shells, the motor 301 on the side of the conveyor platform 1 is electrically connected to the external power supply. When the motor 301 is started, the motor 301 will drive the two second pulleys 307 to start rotating through the drive shaft 308, thereby causing the toothed belt 306 sleeved on the second pulley 307 and the first pulley 305 to start rotating, and the toothed belt 306 is meshed with the transmission gear 304 at the end. At this time, the conveyor belt 302 in the middle of the conveyor platform 1 starts to rotate. Since the toothed structure on the side of the toothed belt 306 only covers half of the toothed belt 306, when the toothed part is separated from the transmission gear 304, the conveyor belt 302 stops rotating, thereby achieving an intermittent conveying effect of the conveyor belt 302. At this time, if the notebook shell is placed on the conveyor belt 302, the feeding of the notebook shell can be completed while the laser engraving operation is performed through the laser engraving machine 2, thereby improving production efficiency.
[0038] Specifically, Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 As shown, the positioning structure 4 includes a push rod 401, and a plurality of push rods 401 are equidistantly arranged on the conveyor belt 302 in sequence, and the two ends of the push rod 401 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the conveyor belt 302 respectively, and a telescopic slide rod 403 is slidably connected to the two sides of the push rod 401 respectively, and a first spring 406 is fixedly connected between the telescopic slide rods 403 arranged on both sides, and the side of the telescopic slide rod 403 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 404, and the end of the connecting rod 404 is slidably connected to a gathering rod 405, and the gathering rod 405 is rotatably connected to the push rod 401, and the angle between the connecting rod 404 and the telescopic slide rod 403 is an acute angle, and the two sides of the conveyor platform 1 are symmetrically provided with a resistance groove 402, and the middle part of the resistance groove 402 is a wave-shaped structure, and the depth of the resistance groove 402 on one side close to the laser engraving machine 2 is greater than that on the other side, and the end of the telescopic slide rod 403 is slidably connected to the conveyor platform 1 through the resistance groove 402 opened on the same side;
[0039] In order to ensure that the notebook shell on the conveyor belt 302 maintains the accuracy of the position during the conveying process, that is, when the conveyor belt 302 stops rotating, the notebook shell can accurately stop directly below the laser engraving machine 2, a plurality of push rods 401 are provided on the conveyor belt 302, and the telescopic slide rods 403 at both ends of the push rods 401 are slidably connected to the conveying platform 1 through the abutment grooves 402. During the conveying process of the notebook shell, the telescopic slide rod 403 will pass through the wavy structure area of the abutment groove 402, at which time the telescopic slide rod 403 will slide back and forth, and then the gathering rod 404 will be connected to the notebook shell through the connecting rod 404. 405 is repeatedly pulled, so that the gathering rod 405 reciprocates at a certain angle. During this process, if a notebook shell is placed on the side of the pushing rod 401, the notebook shell can be moved to the center position of the conveyor belt 302 through the gathering action of the gathering rod 405. When the telescopic slide rod 403 slides to the horizontal part of the abutment groove 402, the telescopic slide rod 403 is fully stretched, so that the connecting rod 404 pulls the gathering rod 405 to maintain a vertical state with the pushing rod 401. At this time, when the notebook shell moves to the bottom of the laser engraving machine 2, the accuracy of the position can be guaranteed.
[0040] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown, the delivery structure 5 includes a storage slot 501, the delivery platform 1 is provided with the storage slot 501, the storage slot 501 is arranged on the top side of the push rod 401, the side of the storage slot 501 is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw 502, the inner side of the storage slot 501 is slidably connected with a lifting block 503, the lifting block 503 is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw 502, the end of the lifting block 503 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 504, the bearing plate 504 is slidably connected with the storage slot 501, and the bearing plate 504 is provided with a delivery slot 505;
[0041] A storage slot 501 is provided on the top side of the conveyor table 1. The operator can stack the notebook shells to be processed into the storage slot 501. The supporting plate 504 on the bottom side of the storage slot 501 is used to support the notebook shells. At the same time, the user can make fine adjustments according to the thickness of the notebook shells by rotating the adjusting screw 502 on the top side of the storage slot 501 so that the adjusting screw 502 drives the lifting block 503 to change the height, thereby adjusting the distance between the supporting plate 504 and the bottom of the storage slot 501 to ensure that the notebook shells can slide out from the side of the supporting plate 504, and the notebook shells that slide out can freely fall onto the conveyor belt 302 below.
[0042] Specifically, Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9As shown, the driving structure 8 includes a pushing rod 801, the side of the storage slot 501 is slidably connected with the pushing rod 801, a fifth spring 805 is fixedly connected between the pushing rod 801 and the storage slot 501, the end of the pushing rod 801 is slidably connected with the carrier plate 504 through the delivery slot 505, and a resistance block 804 is fixedly connected to the push rod 401, and the side of the resistance block 804 is horizontally aligned with the bottom side of the pushing rod 801. A positioning block 802 is slidably connected to the inner side of the end of the pushing rod 801. Both ends of the positioning block 802 are hemispherical structures. The top of the positioning block 802 is slidably connected to the storage slot 501. The bottom end of the positioning block 802 is in conflict with the conflict block 804. An avoidance groove 803 is provided on the bottom side of the storage slot 501. A sorting plate 806 is rotatably connected to the side of the storage slot 501. The side of the sorting plate 806 is in conflict with the conveyor belt 302.
[0043] Since the notebook shell in the storage slot 501 can slide out from the side of the carrying plate 504, when the conveyor belt 302 starts to rotate, the pushing rod 401 located on the surface of the conveyor belt 302 will pass through the bottom side of the storage slot 501 in turn. During this process, the resistance block 804 set on the top side of the pushing rod 401 will conflict with the end of the positioning block 802 at the end of the pushing rod 801, thereby pushing the pushing rod 801 to slide in the moving direction of the conveyor belt 302 at the same time, until the positioning block 802 slides to the avoidance groove 803 position, the pushing of the resistance block 804 will cause the positioning block 802 to slide into the avoidance groove 803, at this time the support function of the resistance block 804 is lost, and the pushing rod 80 1 is pushed by the fifth spring 805 to restore the position. During this process, as the pushing rod 801 slides, the end of the pushing rod 801 slides into the delivery slot 505 provided on the carrier plate 504, thereby pushing the bottommost notebook shell on the carrier plate 504 toward the side of the carrier plate 504, and the pushed notebook shell falls onto the conveyor belt 302. During this process, the support of the support plate 309 can ensure that the pushing rod 401 always maintains a horizontal state, and then the blocking plate 705 blocks the falling notebook shell, and finally the notebook shell moves to conflict with the pushing rod 401, thereby realizing the automatic unloading operation of the notebook.
[0044] Specifically, Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, the support structure 7 includes a release rod 701, a release rod 701 is slidably connected to the side of the storage slot 501, a third spring 702 is fixedly connected between the release rod 701 and the storage slot 501, the end of the release rod 701 is an inclined structure, a side plate 703 is slidably connected to the bottom side of the storage slot 501, a fourth spring 706 is fixedly connected between the side plate 703 and the storage slot 501, a blocking plate 705 is fixedly connected to the end of the side plate 703, a slot 704 is provided in the middle of the side plate 703, and the end of the release rod 701 is engaged with the side plate 703 through the slot 704;
[0045] Since the notebook shell can slide out from the side of the supporting plate 504, in order to prevent the notebook shell from sliding out during the placement process, the user can push in the side panel 703 on the side of the storage slot 501 so that the blocking plate 705 at the end of the side panel 703 is located on one side of the supporting plate 504, thereby providing support for the notebook shell. After the placement is completed, the user only needs to pull the release rod 701 to release the engagement state between the end of the release rod 701 and the side panel 703. At this time, the blocking plate 705 slides out, and the side of the supporting plate 504 allows the notebook shell to pass through.
[0046] Specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, the cleaning structure 6 includes a third pulley 605, the end of the driving shaft 308 is fixedly connected with the third pulley 605, the bottom side of the conveying platform 1 is rotatably connected with a cleaning rod 601, the side of the cleaning rod 601 is fixedly connected with a brush 602, the end of the cleaning rod 601 is provided with a fourth pulley 607, a transmission belt 606 is sleeved between the third pulley 605 and the fourth pulley 607, the end of the cleaning rod 601 is fixedly connected with a second spring 603, the end of the second spring 603 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 604, the rotating block 604 is rotatably connected to the conveying platform 1, the other end of the cleaning rod 601 is a prismatic structure, the end of the cleaning rod 601 is slidably connected with the fourth pulley 607, a side protrusion 608 is fixedly connected to the cleaning rod 601, the side of the side protrusion 608 is provided with a plurality of hemispherical protrusions, and a groove 609 is provided on the inner side of the conveying platform 1;
[0047] A cleaning rod 601 is provided on the bottom side of the conveyor platform 1. The cleaning rod 601 is driven by the driving shaft 308 to rotate through the transmission effect of the third pulley 605, the fourth pulley 607 and the transmission belt 606, so that the surface of the conveyor belt 302 is cleaned by the brush 602 on the cleaning rod 601 to prevent dust from affecting the calibration of the position of the notebook case. At the same time, during the rotation of the cleaning rod 601, the side protrusion 608 at one end of the cleaning rod 601 will repeatedly conflict with the groove 609, and cooperate with the second spring 603 set at the other end, thereby pushing the cleaning rod 601 to shake left and right, thereby improving the cleaning effect on the surface of the conveyor belt 302.
[0048] When the present invention is in use, first, in order to facilitate the addition of the notebook shell, the motor 301 on the side of the conveyor platform 1 is electrically connected to the external power supply. When the motor 301 is started, the motor 301 will drive the two second pulleys 307 to start rotating through the drive shaft 308, thereby causing the toothed belt 306 sleeved on the second pulley 307 and the first pulley 305 to start rotating, and the toothed belt 306 is meshed with the transmission gear 304 at the end. At this time, the conveyor belt 302 in the middle of the conveyor platform 1 starts to rotate. Since the toothed structure on the side of the toothed belt 306 only covers half of the toothed belt 306, when the toothed part is separated from the transmission gear 304, the conveyor belt 302 stops rotating, thereby achieving an intermittent conveying effect of the conveyor belt 302. At this time, if the notebook shell is placed on the conveyor belt 302, the feeding of the notebook shell can be completed while the laser engraving operation is performed through the laser engraving machine 2, thereby improving the production efficiency. In order to ensure that the notebook shell on the conveyor belt 302 maintains the accuracy of the position during the conveying process, that is, when the conveyor belt 302 stops rotating, the notebook shell can accurately stop directly under the laser engraving machine 2, a plurality of push rods 401 are provided on the conveyor belt 302, and the telescopic slide rods 403 at both ends of the push rod 401 are slidably connected to the conveying platform 1 through the abutment groove 402. In the process of conveying the notebook shell, the telescopic slide rod 403 will pass through the wavy structure area of the abutment groove 402. At this time, the telescopic slide rod 403 will slide back and forth, and then through the connecting rod 40 4. The gathering rod 405 is repeatedly pulled to make the gathering rod 405 reciprocate at a certain angle. During this process, if a notebook shell is placed on the side of the push rod 401, the notebook shell can be moved to the center of the conveyor belt 302 through the gathering action of the gathering rod 405. When the telescopic slide rod 403 slides to the horizontal part of the abutment groove 402, the telescopic slide rod 403 is fully stretched, so that the connecting rod 404 pulls the gathering rod 405 to maintain a vertical state with the push rod 401. At this time, when the notebook shell moves to the bottom of the laser engraving machine 2, the accuracy of the position can be guaranteed. A storage slot 501 is provided on the top side of the conveyor table 1. The operator can stack the notebook shells to be processed into the storage slot 501. The storage slot 501 The carrying plate 504 on the bottom side of 01 is used to carry the notebook shell. At the same time, the user can make fine adjustments according to the thickness of the notebook shell. By rotating the adjusting screw 502 on the top side of the storage slot 501, the adjusting screw 502 drives the lifting block 503 to change the height, thereby adjusting the distance between the carrying plate 504 and the bottom of the storage slot 501 to ensure that the notebook shell can slide out from the side of the carrying plate 504. The notebook shell that slides out can fall freely onto the conveyor belt 302 below. Since the notebook shell in the storage slot 501 can slide out from the side of the carrying plate 504, when the conveyor belt 302 starts to rotate, the pushing rod 401 on the surface of the conveyor belt 302 will pass through the bottom side of the storage slot 501 in turn. During this process,The abutment block 804 provided on the top side of the push rod 401 will abut against the end of the positioning block 802 at the end of the pushing rod 801, thereby pushing the pushing rod 801 to slide in the moving direction of the conveyor belt 302 at the same time, until the positioning block 802 slides to the position of the avoidance groove 803, and the pushing of the abutment block 804 will cause the positioning block 802 to slide into the avoidance groove 803. At this time, the supporting effect of the abutment block 804 is lost, and the pushing rod 801 is pushed by the fifth spring 805 to restore its position. In this process, as the pushing rod 801 slides, the end of the pushing rod 801 slides into the supporting plate 5 04, thereby pushing the bottommost notebook shell on the carrier plate 504 toward the side of the carrier plate 504, and the pushed notebook shell falls onto the conveyor belt 302. During this process, the support of the support plate 309 can ensure that the push rod 401 always remains in a horizontal state, and then the blocking plate 705 blocks the falling notebook shell, and finally the notebook shell moves to conflict with the push rod 401, thereby realizing the automatic unloading operation of the notebook. Since the notebook shell can slide out from the side of the carrier plate 504 In order to prevent the laptop shell from sliding out during the placement process, the user can push the side plate 703 on the side of the storage slot 501 in, so that the blocking plate 705 at the end of the side plate 703 is located on one side of the carrying plate 504, thereby providing support for the laptop shell. After the placement is completed, the user only needs to pull the release rod 701 to release the engagement between the end of the release rod 701 and the side plate 703. At this time, the blocking plate 705 slides out, and the side of the carrying plate 504 allows the laptop shell to pass through. A cleaning rod 601 is provided on the bottom side of the conveying platform 1. The cleaning rod 601 passes through The third pulley 605, the fourth pulley 607 and the transmission belt 606 are driven by the driving shaft 308 to rotate, so that the surface of the conveyor belt 302 is cleaned by the brush 602 on the cleaning rod 601 to prevent dust from affecting the calibration of the notebook shell position. At the same time, during the rotation of the cleaning rod 601, the side protrusion 608 at one end of the cleaning rod 601 will repeatedly conflict with the groove 609, and cooperate with the second spring 603 set at the other end, so as to push the cleaning rod 601 to shake left and right, thereby improving the cleaning effect on the surface of the conveyor belt 302.
[0049] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0050] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A feeding device for laser engraving of metal mirror surface of notebook shell, characterized in that: The conveyor platform (1) comprises a conveyor table (1), a laser engraving machine (2) is installed at the end of the conveyor table (1), a conveying structure (3) is provided on the inner side of the conveyor table (1), a positioning structure (4) is connected to the conveying structure (3), a delivery structure (5) is provided on the top side of the conveyor table (1), a driving structure (8) is connected between the delivery structure (5) and the positioning structure (4), a supporting structure (7) is provided on the side of the delivery structure (5), and a cleaning structure (6) is provided on the bottom side of the conveyor table (1); The conveying structure (3) comprises a motor (301), the motor (301) is installed on the side of the conveying platform (1), the end of the motor (301) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (308) via a coupling, the end of the driving shaft (308) is fixedly connected to a second pulley (307), the two sides of the conveying platform (1) are respectively rotatably connected to first pulleys (305), a toothed belt (306) is sleeved between the first pulley (305) and the second pulley (307), the two ends of the conveying platform (1) are respectively rotatably connected to a roller shaft (303), the two roller shafts (303) are sleeved with a conveyor belt (302), the ends of the roller shafts (303) are fixedly connected to a transmission gear (304), and the side of the toothed belt (306) is meshed with the transmission gear (304); The positioning structure (4) comprises a push rod (401), a plurality of push rods (401) are arranged on the conveyor belt (302) in sequence and at equal intervals, the two ends of the push rod (401) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the conveyor belt (302), the two sides of the push rod (401) are respectively slidably connected to a telescopic slide rod (403), a first spring (406) is fixedly connected between the telescopic slide rods (403) arranged on the two sides, the side of the telescopic slide rod (403) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (404), the end of the connecting rod (404) is slidably connected to a gathering rod (405), and the gathering rod (405) is rotatably connected to the push rod (401); The delivery structure (5) comprises a storage slot (501), the delivery platform (1) is provided with a storage slot (501), the storage slot (501) is arranged on the top side of the push rod (401), the side surface of the storage slot (501) is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw (502), the inner side of the storage slot (501) is slidably connected with a lifting block (503), the lifting block (503) is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (502), the end of the lifting block (503) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (504), the bearing plate (504) is slidably connected to the storage slot (501), and the bearing plate (504) is provided with a delivery slot (505); The driving structure (8) comprises a pushing rod (801), the side of the storage slot (501) is slidably connected to the pushing rod (801), a fifth spring (805) is fixedly connected between the pushing rod (801) and the storage slot (501), the end of the pushing rod (801) is slidably connected to the bearing plate (504) via the delivery slot (505), a resisting block (804) is fixedly connected to the push rod (401), and the side of the resisting block (804) is horizontally aligned with the bottom side of the pushing rod (801); A positioning block (802) is slidably connected to the inner side of the end of the pushing rod (801), both ends of the positioning block (802) are hemispherical structures, the top of the positioning block (802) is slidably connected to the storage slot (501), the bottom of the positioning block (802) is in contact with the abutment block (804), an avoidance groove (803) is provided on the bottom side of the storage slot (501), and a sorting plate (806) is rotatably connected to the side of the storage slot (501), and the side edge of the sorting plate (806) is in contact with the conveyor belt (302).
2. A feeding device for laser engraving of metal mirror surface of notebook shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the toothed belt (306) is provided with a toothed structure, and the toothed structure on the side surface of the toothed belt (306) covers a length that is half of the total length of the toothed belt (306). A support plate (309) is fixedly connected to the middle of the conveyor platform (1), and the inner side of the conveyor belt (302) is slidably connected to the support plate (309).
3. The feeding device for laser engraving of metal mirror surface of notebook shell according to claim 1 is characterized by: The angle between the connecting rod (404) and the telescopic slide rod (403) is an acute angle, and the two sides of the conveying platform (1) are symmetrically provided with abutment grooves (402), the middle part of the abutment groove (402) is a wave-shaped structure, and the depth of the abutment groove (402) on the side close to the laser engraving machine (2) is greater than that on the other side, and the end of the telescopic slide rod (403) is slidably connected to the conveying platform (1) through the abutment groove (402) opened on the same side.
4. A feeding device for laser engraving of metal mirror surface of notebook shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure (7) comprises a release rod (701), the side of the storage slot (501) is slidably connected to the release rod (701), a third spring (702) is fixedly connected between the release rod (701) and the storage slot (501), the end of the release rod (701) is in an inclined structure, the bottom of the storage slot (501) is slidably connected to a side plate (703), a fourth spring (706) is fixedly connected between the side plate (703) and the storage slot (501), the end of the side plate (703) is fixedly connected to a blocking plate (705), a clamping slot (704) is provided in the middle of the side plate (703), and the end of the release rod (701) is clamped with the side plate (703) through the clamping slot (704).
5. The feeding device for laser engraving of metal mirror surface of notebook shell according to claim 1 is characterized by: The cleaning structure (6) comprises a third pulley (605), the end of the driving shaft (308) is fixedly connected to the third pulley (605), the bottom side of the conveying platform (1) is rotatably connected to a cleaning rod (601), the side of the cleaning rod (601) is fixedly connected to a brush (602), the end of the cleaning rod (601) is provided with a fourth pulley (607), and a transmission belt (606) is sleeved between the third pulley (605) and the fourth pulley (607).
6. A feeding device for laser engraving of metal mirror surface of notebook shell according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the cleaning rod (601) is fixedly connected to a second spring (603), the end of the second spring (603) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (604), the rotating block (604) is rotatably connected to the conveying platform (1), the other end of the cleaning rod (601) is in a prismatic structure, the end of the cleaning rod (601) is slidably connected to a fourth pulley (607), a side protrusion (608) is fixedly connected to the cleaning rod (601), a side surface of the side protrusion (608) is provided with a plurality of hemispherical protrusions, and a groove (609) is provided on the inner side of the conveying platform (1).
Citation Information
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