Cam-lifting CPU module and use method thereof
By adopting the design of the cam lift CPU module, the combination of the first drive component, locking component and lifting component is used to realize the automatic clamping and stress uniformity adjustment of the CPU module, solving the problem of uneven stress in the prior art, improving the test accuracy and reducing the damage rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411888549.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing CPU modules are prone to uneven stress during installation, and lack solutions for automated clamping and stress adjustment.
The cam lifting CPU module is adopted to realize automatic clamping and stress adjustment of the CPU module through the combination of the first driving component, locking component and lifting component. The module includes a base, a control processor, a machine, a sheet metal, a screw post, a torsion spring, a first drive motor, a drum, a locking assembly, a lifting assembly and a cooling box. Through precise mechanical design and control of the driver of the processor, the automatic installation of the CPU module and the force uniformity adjustment are achieved.
The automatic clamping and stress uniformity of the CPU module is achieved, which reduces the product damage rate, and can adjust the stress value in real time as needed, improving the testing accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN119328460B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of product assembly testing, in particular to a cam-lifting type CPU module and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Before the central processing unit (CPU) is packaged and sold, it needs to be tested for performance and stability. Usually, special testing tools are used to test it, which mainly include testing machines, temperature control devices, and various control systems.
[0003] The test machine is used to provide various test voltages and perform data collection and analysis. Usually, multiple sets of CPU modules are placed in a test machine. The module is mainly for clamping and testing tooling of the CPU. After the CPU is installed, it will be placed in the test machine in an orderly manner, and multiple sets of CPU performance tests will be carried out at the same time.
[0004] However, current CPU modules are usually manually installed by fixing them on a machine platform below the module with screws, which is likely to result in uneven force. How to achieve automated clamping of CPU products and force adjustment has become a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a cam-lifting type CPU module and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cam-lifting CPU module, comprising a base and a control processor, wherein a machine platform is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a sheet metal part is installed on the surface of the machine platform directly below the base, screw columns are installed at the four corners of the sheet metal part, a torsion spring is connected through the bottom of the screw column, and further comprising a first driving component, a locking component, a lifting component, and a cooling box;
[0007] The first driving assembly is installed on the upper surface of the base, and the first driving assembly includes a first supporting plate fixed above the base, a first driving motor fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the first supporting plate, a rotating drum connected to the output end of the first driving motor by transmission, a connecting block penetrating and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating drum, and a mounting hole opened in the middle of the connecting block, a spiral transmission part is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base, and a moving screw is connected to the internal transmission of the spiral transmission part;
[0008] The locking assembly is connected to the inside of the mounting hole, and the locking assembly includes a rotating rod slidably connected to the inside of the rotating cylinder, a sleeve rod 1 fixed to the lower end of the rotating rod by bolts, a sleeve rod 2 transmission-connected to the middle of the sleeve rod 1, a lock head fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve rod, a lock cylinder connected to the lower part of the lock head, and a silicone tube sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the lock head;
[0009] The lifting assembly includes a moving frame connected to the lower end of the moving screw, a second support plate arranged below the moving frame, a gear transmission part fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second support plate, a second driving motor fixed to the input end of the gear transmission part, a fixing plate fixed above the second driving motor, a cam fixedly connected to the output end of the gear transmission part, and a supporting roller frictionally connected to the lower surface of the cam, wherein the lower surface of the cam is set as an upslope surface and a downslope surface;
[0010] The cooling box is connected to the bottom of the lifting assembly, and a fixed module is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling box.
[0011] The present invention further describes that the top of the rotating rod is configured as a slider, and the inner wall of the rotating drum is provided with a slide groove that matches the slider-shaped top of the rotating rod. When the rotating drum rotates, the rotating rod rotates synchronously and moves up and down along the slide groove.
[0012] The present invention further states that the diameter of the upper portion of the sleeve rod 1 is greater than the diameter of the middle portion and the lower end thereof, the middle portion and the lower end of the sleeve rod 1 penetrate the interior of the sleeve rod 2, and the lower end thereof extends out of the bottom of the sleeve rod 2, and the diameter of the upper portion of the sleeve rod 2 is greater than the diameter of the middle portion and the lower end thereof;
[0013] An elastic part is installed between the upper part of the second sleeve rod and the middle part of the first sleeve rod.
[0014] The present invention further states that first sleeves are installed at the four corners of the second support plate and abut against the lower surface of the second upper portion of the sleeve rod;
[0015] At least two groups of second bushings are installed on the front and rear sides of the second support plate, and fixing bolts are installed inside the second bushings. The lower ends of the fixing bolts are fixedly connected to a square plate. The middle part of the square plate is used to install a support roller, and the support roller is rotatably connected to an empty groove set inside the square plate. The bottom of the square plate is fixedly connected to the cooling box.
[0016] The present invention further illustrates that the locking assembly also includes an induction ring and a proximity sensor, the induction ring is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod above the sleeve rod, and the proximity sensor is mounted on the lifting assembly.
[0017] The present invention further illustrates that both sides of the second support plate are fixedly connected with limiting components. The limiting components include limiting shafts fixed on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the second support plate, and third shaft sleeves sleeved on the limiting shafts. A limiting plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the limiting shafts on the front and rear sides. The limiting shafts are connected through the moving frame, and a first spring and a second spring are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the limiting shafts on the upper and lower sides of the moving frame.
[0018] The present invention further illustrates that the cam is located below the second support plate. A rotation sensing part is installed on the side wall of the lower end of the uphill surface of the cam. Three groups of rotation sensing parts are evenly distributed at 120° on the outer ring of the cam. The three groups of rotation sensing parts are fixed on the lower surface of the second support plate, and the rotation sensing parts are used to sense the position of the rotation sensing part.
[0019] The present invention further illustrates that a displacement sensing rod and a displacement sensing block are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two limiting plates. The end of the displacement sensing block facing the detected end of the groove type induction switch two is set to be convex. A slot hole for facilitating the movement of the displacement sensing rod and the displacement sensing block is opened on the base. A groove type induction switch one is installed on one side of the upper surface of the base close to the displacement sensing rod, and a groove type induction switch two is installed on one side of the upper surface of the first support plate close to the displacement sensing block;
[0020] One side of the front surface of the moving frame is fixedly installed with an auxiliary detection part through a rod member, and an anti-fooling sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate close to the auxiliary detection part.
[0021] The present invention further illustrates that both sides of the square plate are fixedly installed with U-shaped members, and displacement sensors are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the U-shaped members;
[0022] The control processor is signal-connected to the groove type induction switch one, the groove type induction switch two, and the anti-fooling sensor.
[0023] The present invention further illustrates a usage method of a cam lifting type CPU module, and the method is as follows:
[0024] S1: First install the product in the fixed module at the bottom of the cooling box, and then fix the base to the machine table;
[0025] S2: Drive the locking component and the screw transmission part by the control processor for a period of time T1 to complete the downward movement process of the module and reach the preset first height position;
[0026] S3: Stop driving the screw transmission part, and keep the locking component in the driving state for a period of time T2, and use whether the proximity sensor detects the induction ring to judge whether it reaches the locking position;
[0027] S4: After reaching the locking position, the lifting component is driven for a period of time T3 to adjust the force value;
[0028] S5: End the process.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
[0030] The present invention adopts the settings of a first driving component, a locking component and a lifting component to execute the downward movement, preliminary locking and lifting processes, complete the automatic clamping and installation of the product, and synchronously lock the screw column connected to the torsion spring. Compared with the one-by-one locking method, in addition to saving time, it also ensures that the force on the product is uniform during the clamping process, reduces the damage rate of the product, and can also maintain an adjustable force state, which is convenient for subsequent adjustment.
[0031] The intelligent monitoring and process execution of the module during the lowering, preliminary locking and lifting processes are completed by using a displacement sensing rod, a slot-type sensing switch 1, a displacement sensing block, a slot-type sensing switch 2, a displacement sensor, an auxiliary detection unit and an anti-foolproof sensor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the upper part of the structure of the first driving assembly of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the lower half of the structure of the first driving assembly of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the locking assembly of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the lock connection structure of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 1 A right view structural diagram of ;
[0039] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the half-section structure;
[0040] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
[0041] Fig. 9It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the displacement sensor of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.10 The present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;
[0043] Fig.11 The present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region A;
[0044] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Machine table; 3. Sheet metal parts;
[0045] 4. First drive assembly; 401. First drive motor; 402. First support plate; 403. Support rod; 404. Transmission column 1; 405. First connection hole; 406. Transmission column 2; 407. Screw transmission part; 408. Moving screw rod; 409. Rotating drum; 410. Connecting block;
[0046] 5. Locking assembly; 501. Rotating rod; 502. Sleeve rod 1; 503. Elastic part; 504. Sleeve rod 2; 505. Lock head; 506. Silicone tube; 507. Lock cylinder; 508. Induction ring; 509. Proximity sensor;
[0047] 6. Lifting assembly; 601. Moving frame; 602. Second supporting plate; 603. Second driving motor; 604. Gear transmission unit; 605. Cam; 606. Support roller; 607. First sleeve; 608. Second sleeve; 609. Rotation sensing unit; 610. Rotation sensing unit; 611. Shaped part; 612. Displacement sensor; 613. Fixing bolt; 614. Square plate; 615. Auxiliary detection unit; 616. Anti-fool sensor; 617. Fixing plate;
[0048] 7. Limiting assembly; 701. Limiting shaft; 702. First spring; 703. Second spring; 704. Limiting plate; 705. Third sleeve; 706. Displacement sensing rod; 707. Slot-type induction switch 1; 8. Cooling box; 901. Displacement sensing block; 902. Slot-type induction switch 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The following is a further non-limiting detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0050] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1The present invention provides a technical solution: a cam-lifting CPU module, which is usually installed in a performance test machine of a CPU product, comprises a base 1, a machine platform 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a sheet metal part 3 is installed on the surface of the machine platform 2 located directly below the base 1, screw columns are installed at the four corners of the sheet metal part 3, a torsion spring is connected through the bottom of the screw column, and the torsion spring is installed on the sheet metal part 3, which is convenient for the subsequent lifting process, so that the CPU product is reasonably stressed. The CPU product is referred to as the product in the following content;
[0051] refer to Figure 2-Figure 3 A first driving assembly 4 is installed on the upper surface of the base 1, which is used to drive the module to tighten the screws of the CPU product. Specifically, the first driving assembly 4 includes a first support plate 402 fixed on the top of the base 1, and a first driving motor 401 fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the first support plate 402. A group of support rods 403 are fixedly connected between the base 1 and the first support plate 402, wherein the group of support rods 403 is preferably set in two rows and two columns and positions to fix the base 1 and the first support plate 402; the first driving motor 401 The output end passes through the first support plate 402 and is fixedly connected with a transmission column 1 404. Two groups of rotation grooves are provided on the surface of the transmission column 1 404. Transmission belts connected in a transmission manner are cross-arranged in the two groups of rotation grooves. The other end of the transmission belt is connected in a transmission manner to a transmission column 2 406. The inside of the transmission column 2 406 is connected in a transmission manner to a rotating drum 409. The first support plate 402 is provided with a first connection hole 405 at a position corresponding to the rotating drum 409. The connection between the first connection hole 405 and the rotating drum 409 is provided with a bearing connection to facilitate the rotation of the rotating drum 409.
[0052] A connecting block 410 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 1 corresponding to the rotating cylinder 409. A mounting hole is opened in the middle of the connecting block 410. A locking assembly 5 is connected inside the mounting hole for performing a preliminary locking process for the screw column. In addition, a spiral transmission part 407 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base 1. The internal transmission of the spiral transmission part 407 is connected to a moving screw rod 408. By starting the spiral transmission part 407, the moving screw rod 408 can be driven to perform lifting movements. The lower end of the moving screw rod 408 is connected to a lifting assembly 6. In addition, the moving screw rod 408 assists in driving the lifting assembly 6 to move up and down synchronously.
[0053] refer to Figure 4 The locking assembly 5 includes a rotating rod 501 partially installed inside the rotating drum 409, a sleeve rod 502 fixed to the lower end of the rotating rod 501 by bolts, a sleeve rod 504 drivingly connected to the middle part of the sleeve rod 502, and a lock head 505 fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve rod 502. Further, referring to Figure 5A lock cylinder 507 is connected to the bottom of the lock head 505 through a universal joint structure, which can rotate with a certain degree of deviation. The lock cylinder 507 is threadedly connected to the screw column. A silicone tube 506 is sleeved on the outer surface of the connection between the lock cylinder 507 and the lock head 505 to shield the universal joint structure.
[0054] It should be noted that, firstly, the top of the rotating rod 501 is set in a slider shape, and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 409 is provided with a slide groove that matches the top of the slider of the rotating rod 501. When the rotating cylinder 409 rotates, the rotating rod 501 is synchronously rotated and moves up and down along the slide groove, thereby realizing the synchronization of the rotation and up and down movement of the locking component 5, and realizing the preliminary locking process of the screw column;
[0055] Secondly, refer to Figure 4 The upper diameter of the sleeve rod 502 is greater than the diameter of the middle and lower end thereof, the middle and lower end of the sleeve rod 502 pass through the interior of the sleeve rod 2 504, and the lower end extends out of the bottom of the sleeve rod 2 504, the upper diameter of the sleeve rod 2 504 is greater than the diameter of the middle and lower end thereof, the upper part of the sleeve rod 2 504 abuts against the lifting assembly 6, and moves up and down with the lifting assembly 6; an elastic part 503 is installed between the upper part of the sleeve rod 2 504 and the middle part of the sleeve rod 1 502, and an elastic supporting force is applied between the sleeve rod 2 504 and the sleeve rod 1 502.
[0056] The four sets of locking components 5 also include an induction ring 508 and a proximity sensor 509. The induction ring 508 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 501 above the sleeve rod 502, and the proximity sensor 509 is installed on the lifting component 6. When the induction ring 508 follows the rotation and downward movement of the rotating rod 501, if the proximity sensor 509 senses the induction ring 508, the locking component 5 stops rotating and moving downward, and prepares to start the lifting process of the lifting component 6. The switching process is controlled by a pre-set program at the back end to determine the switching time point between the two processes.
[0057] refer to Figure 7-Figure 9 The lifting assembly 6 includes a moving frame 601 connected to the lower end of the moving screw rod 408, a second support plate 602 arranged below the moving frame 601, a gear transmission part 604 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second support plate 602, a second driving motor 603 fixed to the input end of the gear transmission part 604 through a rod, a fixing plate 617 fixed above the second driving motor 603, a cam 605 fixedly connected to the output end of the gear transmission part 604, and a support roller 606 frictionally connected to the lower surface of the cam 605, the lower surface of the cam 605 is set as an upslope surface and a downslope surface, specifically, the first shaft sleeves 607 are installed at the four corners of the second support plate 602, and abut against the lower surface of the upper part of the sleeve rod 504;
[0058] At least two groups of second sleeves 608 are installed on the front and rear sides of the second support plate 602, and fixing bolts 613 are installed inside the second sleeves 608. The lower end of the fixing bolts 613 is fixedly connected to a square plate 614. The middle part of the square plate 614 is used to install the support roller 606, and the support roller 606 is rotatably connected in the empty groove set inside the square plate 614.
[0059] refer to Fig.10 The cam 605 is located below the second support plate 602. A rotation sensing part 609 is installed on the side wall of the cam 605 at the lower end of the upslope surface. Three groups of rotation sensing parts 610 are evenly distributed at 120° on the outer circle of the cam 605. The three groups of rotation sensing parts 610 are fixed to the lower surface of the second support plate 602. The rotation sensing part 610 is used to sense the position of the rotation sensing part 609, thereby determining the rotation angle of the cam 605.
[0060] refer to Figure 8 , both sides of the second support plate 602 are fixedly connected to the limiting assembly 7, the limiting assembly 7 includes a limiting shaft 701 fixed to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the second support plate 602, and a third shaft sleeve 705 sleeved and connected to the limiting shaft 701, and a limiting plate 704 is fixedly connected between the tops of the limiting shafts 701 on the front and rear sides, and the limiting shaft 701 is connected to the moving frame 601 through and through, and the limiting shaft 701 is located on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower sides of the moving frame 601 and is sleeved with a first spring 702 and a second spring 703 respectively;
[0061] A cooling box 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square plate 614. The cooling box 8 is used to perform cooling and heat dissipation during product testing. A fixed module is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling box 8. The fixed module adopts a buckle structure. The product is installed at the bottom of the cooling box 8, and is locked and connected to the sheet metal part 3 through screws after the product is installed.
[0062] The module signal is connected to a control processor for executing the locking and lifting processes of the module.
[0063] In this embodiment, if Figure 1As shown, the base 1 is installed on the machine 2, and the control processor is started, and the first drive motor 401 drives the second transmission column 406 and the rotating drum 409 to rotate through the transmission belt, and the rotating rod 501 rotates and moves downward through the slide groove setting in the rotating drum 409, and the rotating rod 501 drives the sleeve rod 1 502, the sleeve rod 2 504, the lock head 505, the silicone tube 506, the lock cylinder 507, and the induction ring 508 to move downward and rotate synchronously, wherein the rotation direction of the four sets of locking components 5 is consistent, and the locking components 5 rotate and move downward. During the process, the spiral transmission part 407 starts and drives the movable screw rod 408 to move downward, so that the locking assembly 5, the lifting assembly 6 and the limit assembly 7 move downward to the position where the product needs to be clamped with the sheet metal part 3. During the process of the spiral transmission part 407 driving the movable screw rod 408 to move downward, the movable frame 601 will contact the second spring 703, and the second spring 703 applies a certain supporting force to the movable frame 601 to prevent damage to the product. This is the downward movement process of the module, and this position is defined as the first height position of each downward moving component.
[0064] After reaching the first height position, the spiral transmission part 407 stops driving the moving screw rod 408, and the first driving motor 401 is started, and the transmission column 2 406 and the rotating drum 409 are driven to rotate again through the transmission belt, and the rotating rod 501 drives the sleeve rod 1 502, the lock head 505, the silicone tube 506, the lock cylinder 507, and the induction ring 508 to move down and rotate synchronously, and the lock head 505 rotates the lock cylinder 507 through the universal joint structure, and the lock cylinder 507 performs a locking process with the screw column below. In this process, the proximity sensor 509 detects the position of the adjacent induction ring 508. When the proximity sensor 509 detects When the induction ring 508 is detected, it means that the lock head 505 has reached the locking position, the elastic part 503 is compressed by the downward pressure of the sleeve rod 1 502, the upper part of the sleeve rod 1 502 and the upper part of the sleeve rod 2 504 approach and tend to contact, the first drive motor 401 is turned off, and when the four lock heads 505 complete the preliminary locking process with the corresponding screw columns respectively, the distance between the second support plate 602 and the sheet metal part 3 remains fixed. At this time, the position of the second support plate 602 is defined as the second height position. When the second support plate 602 reaches the second height position and the lock head 505 reaches the locking position, it means that the preliminary locking process is completed.
[0065] When the proximity sensors 509 detect the corresponding induction rings 508 respectively, the lifting process is started, the second drive motor 603 is started, and its output end drives the cam 605 to rotate through the gear transmission part 604. The upslope surface of the cam 605 makes friction contact along the surface of the support roller 606 and applies downward pressure to the support roller 606. Under the interaction of forces, the support roller 606 applies an upward thrust to the cam 605, and the cam 605 drives the second support plate 602 and the structure connected thereto to perform a lifting action. The lock head 505 will drive the screw column to move upward, and the torsion spring connected to the screw column will be stretched. The torsion spring is tightened through the screw The column will also apply a reverse downward pulling force to the lock head 505 to complete the lifting process of the module. For example, in the initial locking process, the force value of the product is preset to be F. Under the pulling action, the force value of the product will be reduced to f, and f is the pressure value required in the subsequent performance test. The force value f of the product will be determined according to the rotation angle of the cam 605. In addition, after being placed in the performance testing machine, the pressure adjustment can be performed during or before the test, that is, through command control, the angle change of the cam 605 is used to adjust the force value in real time, so as to make the pressure adjustment required during the test or further improve the test accuracy.
[0066] The limiting component 7 forms a connection relationship between the limiting shaft 701 and the movable frame 601 and the second support plate 602. In the above-mentioned downward movement process, preliminary locking process and pulling process, the limiting component 7 moves synchronously with the second support plate 602, performs limiting movement on the second support plate 602, and the movable frame 601 slides relatively on the surface of the limiting shaft 701. When the first spring 702 and the second spring 703 contact the movable frame 601, a certain supporting force is applied to the movable frame 601 to ensure the movement stability of the movable frame 601 and prevent damage to the product.
[0067] The product is first installed in the fixed module at the bottom of the cooling box 8, and then the product is clamped and installed through the lowering process, the preliminary locking process and the pulling process, and then the machine 2 is placed in the performance testing machine. A heat sink is provided in the cooling box 8, and liquid pipes are connected at both ends for heat dissipation during the test. Details are not given here. The cooling box 8 is fitted with the product during the clamping process of the product to facilitate the installation of the heat dissipation structure. The module not only realizes the installation of the heat dissipation structure, but also ensures that the product is clamped under the preset force value, and ensures that the force of the product meets the regulations; the synchronous locking of the screw columns by four or more locking heads 505, as opposed to the one-by-one locking method, not only saves time, but also ensures that the force of the product is uniform during the clamping process, thereby reducing the damage rate of the product.
[0068] Embodiment 2. On the basis of Embodiment 1, the following structure is added: Displacement induction rods 706 and displacement induction blocks 901 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of two groups of limit plates 704 respectively. The detected end of the displacement induction block 901 facing the groove-type induction switch II 902 is set to be convex. Groove holes for facilitating the movement of the displacement induction rods 706 and the displacement induction blocks 901 are formed in the base 1. A groove-type induction switch I 707 is installed on one side of the upper surface of the base 1 close to the displacement induction rod 706, and a groove-type induction switch II 902 is installed on one side of the upper surface of the first support plate 402 close to the displacement induction block 901. By arranging both the displacement induction rods 706 and the displacement induction blocks 901 on the limit plates 704 of the limit assembly 7, it is used to monitor the movement of the limit assembly 7. The groove-type induction switch I 707 and the groove-type induction switch II 902 utilize the photoelectric effect and the U-shaped groove design. Infrared emission areas and infrared reception areas are formed on both sides of the U-shaped groove. When the displacement induction rods 706 and the displacement induction blocks 901 enter the U-shaped groove and block the optical axis, through the change of the optical signal, it is converted into an electrical signal and transmitted to the control processor, thereby determining the movement of the limit assembly 7.
[0069] In the initial state of the module, the lower end of the displacement induction rod 706 is located above the groove-type induction switch I 707, and the optical axis is not blocked. Therefore, the groove-type induction switch I 707 is in the optical axis transmission state; the convex detected end of the displacement induction block 901 is located in the middle of the groove-type induction switch II 902, blocking the optical axis. Therefore, the groove-type induction switch II 902 is in the optical axis blocking state. In the downward movement process, the displacement induction block 901 moves downward towards the lower part of the groove-type induction switch II 902, and the optical axis in the groove-type induction switch II 902 is in the transmission state, indicating the downward movement state of the limit assembly 7. When the optical axis of the groove-type induction switch I 707 is blocked by the displacement induction rod 706, it indicates that the downward movement process is completed. The groove-type induction switch I 707 transmits a signal to the control processor, and the screw drive part 407 controls the moving screw rod 408 to stop synchronously moving downward, completing the signal transmission corresponding to the downward movement process and reaching the position where the product is to be locked.
[0070] In addition, referring to Fig. 9 , C-shaped parts 611 are fixedly installed on both sides of the square plate 614, and displacement sensors 612 are installed on the front and rear sides of the C-shaped parts 611 respectively; The displacement sensor 612 can be but is not limited to a laser ranging sensor, which is suitable for ranging installation.
[0071] Referring to Fig.11An auxiliary detection part 615 is fixedly installed on one side of the front surface of the movable frame 601 through a rod, and an anti-foolproofing sensor 616 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 617 close to the auxiliary detection part 615 for anti-foolproofing processing; the anti-foolproofing sensor 616 also uses the photoelectric principle to detect the position state of the auxiliary detection part 615, thereby realizing an automated anti-foolproofing mechanism; specifically, in the downward movement process, the movable frame 601 slides on the limit shaft 701, and the auxiliary detection part 615 follows the movable frame 601 to move downward under the action of the moving screw 408. When the anti-foolproofing sensor 616 detects the auxiliary detection part 615, it indicates that the downward movement process is completed, and the sensing results of the slot-type induction switch 707 are compared. If the signals are consistent, it indicates that the product has reached the position to be locked. If the signals are inconsistent, the control processor will send an alarm signal, and the module will stop moving, waiting for the staff to check the components to prevent damage to the product in subsequent actions.
[0072] In the preliminary locking process, the proximity sensor 509 detects the adjacent induction ring 508. When the proximity sensor 509 detects the induction ring 508, the locking action stops, and the locking process of the locking head 505 on the screw column is completed.
[0073] Among them, the control processor is connected with the slot-type induction switch 1 707, the slot-type induction switch 2 902, and the anti-fool sensor 616 for signal transmission of electrical signals.
[0074] Embodiment 3, the method of using the cam-lifting CPU module is as follows:
[0075] S1: The product is first installed in the fixed module at the bottom of the cooling box 8, and then the base 1 is fixed to the machine platform 2.
[0076] S2: The control processor drives the locking assembly 5 and the screw transmission part 407 for a period of time T1 to complete the downward movement process of the module and reach a preset first height position.
[0077] When executing the downward movement process, four groups of displacement sensors 612 arranged in a square distribution respectively monitor the positions of the three groups of proximity sensors 509 and the bottom surface of the auxiliary detection part 615 that move downward synchronously. It should be noted that, in the initial connection state, the bottom surfaces of the three groups of proximity sensors 509 and the auxiliary detection part 615 are at the same height, and the distances measured by the four groups of displacement sensors 612 from the bottom surfaces of the three groups of proximity sensors 509 and the auxiliary detection part 615 are recorded as L1, L2, L3, and L4 respectively;
[0078] S21: Before starting the locking assembly 5 and the spiral transmission part 407, the distances measured by the four sets of displacement sensors 612 are required to be equal, that is, L 初= L1 = L2 = L3 = L4, the bottom surfaces of the three groups of proximity sensors 509 and the auxiliary detection unit 615 are all at the same height, otherwise it means that there is a deviation in the previous installation and debugging, and the downward movement process is suspended to adjust or replace the module to ensure the effective execution of the subsequent process;
[0079] S22, on the basis of ensuring that the bottom surfaces of the three groups of proximity sensors 509 and the auxiliary detection unit 615 are at the same height level, the downward movement process is started, and the four groups of displacement sensors 612 regularly detect the corresponding distances to obtain the downward movement distance change value △L ij , i is an integer between 1 and 4, which represents the serial numbers corresponding to the three groups of proximity sensors 509 and the auxiliary detection unit 615 in sequence; j is the serial number of the predetermined detection time point;
[0080] △L 1j , △L 2j , △L 3j It needs to be consistent and the ideal value is 0, because the proximity sensors 509 are all fixed to the side of the fixing plate 617, and the downward movement distance of the displacement sensing rod 706 is consistent with the proximity sensor 509;
[0081] △L 4j The moving screw rod 408 drives the auxiliary detection part 615 to move downward through the moving frame 601, and the moving speed of the auxiliary detection part 615 is slightly faster than the moving speed of the proximity sensor 509 and the displacement sensing rod 706, so that the moving frame 601 contacts the second spring 703, and ensures that the foolproof sensor 616 can detect the auxiliary detection part 615, so as to correspond and verify whether the displacement sensing rod 706 and the slot-type sensing switch 1 707 are inductively sensed, so as to end the downward movement process;
[0082] Through △L 1j , △L 2j , △L 3j Whether it is consistent, determine whether the locking assembly 5 moves down smoothly, and confirm the locking assembly 5 with problems according to the actual change value of the downward movement distance. If there is a problem, directly enter S5 and issue an alarm at the control processor;
[0083] Pre-debugging: When the foolproof sensor 616 detects the auxiliary detection part 615, the slot-type induction switch 1 707 just senses the displacement sensing rod 706; when the locking assembly 5 moves down normally, if the induction time of the two does not correspond, it means that the second spring 703 has a performance weakening problem or the moving screw 408 has a connection problem. If the subsequent locking process is continued, the product will be damaged by pressure. In this case, the subsequent process is suspended and S5 is entered;
[0084] If the situation is normal, execute S3.
[0085] S3: Stop driving the spiral transmission part 407, and keep the locking assembly 5 in the driving state for a period of time T2, and determine whether the locking position is reached by detecting the induction ring 508 by the proximity sensor 509.
[0086] If the proximity sensors 509 all detect the induction rings 508 at the same time, it means that the four sets of lock heads 505 have all reached the corresponding locking positions. If the proximity sensors 509 detect the induction rings 508 with a time deviation, whether to execute the locking process will be determined according to the time deviation;
[0087] When the deviation is small, if the first drive motor 401 is paused at the same time, the lock head 505 drives the lock cylinder 507 to rotate and tighten to a nearly consistent height, and the difference in the number of tightening turns can be ignored; when the deviation is large, the difference in the number of tightening turns cannot be ignored, and the difference will obviously affect the subsequent lifting effect, and directly enter S5.
[0088] S4: After reaching the locking position, the lifting assembly 6 is driven for a period of time T3 to adjust the force value.
[0089] The force value is preset manually, and the lifting adjustment is achieved by adjusting the contact points between the upslope surface and the downslope surface of the cam 605 and the support roller 606.
[0090] S5: End the process.
[0091] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0092] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents, and these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cam-lifting CPU module, comprising a base (1) and a control processor, wherein a machine platform (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), a sheet metal part (3) is installed on the surface of the machine platform (2) located directly below the base (1), screw columns are installed at the four corners of the sheet metal part (3), and a torsion spring is connected to the bottom of the screw column, characterized in that: Also includes: A first drive assembly (4), the first drive assembly (4) being mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), the first drive assembly (4) comprising a first support plate (402) fixed above the base (1), a first drive motor (401) fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the first support plate (402), a rotating drum (409) drivingly connected to the output end of the first drive motor (401), a connecting block (410) penetrating and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating drum (409), and a mounting hole provided in the middle of the connecting block (410), a spiral transmission part (407) being fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base (1), and a movable screw rod (408) being drivingly connected inside the spiral transmission part (407); A locking assembly (5), the locking assembly (5) being connected to the inside of the mounting hole, the locking assembly (5) comprising a rotating rod (501) slidably connected to the inside of the rotating cylinder (409), a sleeve rod (502) fixed to the lower end of the rotating rod (501) by bolts, a sleeve rod (504) drivingly connected to the middle of the sleeve rod (502), a locking head (505) fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve rod (502), a locking cylinder (507) connected to the lower part of the locking head (505), and a silicone tube (506) sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the locking head (505); A lifting assembly (6), the lifting assembly (6) comprising a moving frame (601) connected to the lower end of a moving screw rod (408), a second support plate (602) arranged below the moving frame (601), a gear transmission part (604) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the second support plate (602), a second drive motor (603) fixed to the input end of the gear transmission part (604), a fixed plate (617) fixed above the second drive motor (603), a cam (605) fixedly connected to the output end of the gear transmission part (604), and a support roller (606) frictionally connected to the lower surface of the cam (605), wherein the lower surface of the cam (605) is configured as an upslope surface and a downslope surface; A cooling box (8), the cooling box (8) being connected to the bottom of the lifting assembly (6), and a fixed module being fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling box (8); The four corners of the second support plate (602) are each provided with a first shaft sleeve (607) which abuts against the upper lower surface of the second sleeve rod (504); the front and rear sides of the second support plate (602) are each provided with at least two groups of second shaft sleeves (608); a fixing bolt (613) is installed inside the second shaft sleeve (608); the lower end of the fixing bolt (613) is fixedly connected to a square plate (614); the middle part of the square plate (614) is used to install a support roller (606); the support roller (606) is rotatably connected to a hollow groove provided inside the square plate (614); the bottom of the square plate (614) is fixedly connected to the cooling box (8); The locking assembly (5) further comprises an induction ring (508) and a proximity sensor (509), wherein the induction ring (508) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (501) located above the sleeve rod 1 (502), and the proximity sensor (509) is mounted on the lifting assembly (6); The cam (605) is located below the second support plate (602); a rotation sensing part (609) is installed on the side wall of the cam (605) at the lower end of the upslope surface; three groups of rotation sensing parts (610) are evenly distributed at 120 degrees on the outer circle of the cam (605); the three groups of rotation sensing parts (610) are fixed to the lower surface of the second support plate (602); and the rotation sensing parts (610) are used to sense the position of the rotation sensing part (609).
2. The cam-lifting CPU module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rotating rod (501) is configured to be in the shape of a slider, and the inner wall of the rotating drum (409) is provided with a slide groove that matches the slide groove-shaped top of the rotating rod (501). When the rotating drum (409) rotates, the rotating rod (501) rotates synchronously and moves up and down along the slide groove.
3. The cam-lifting CPU module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the upper portion of the sleeve rod (502) is greater than the diameter of the middle portion and the lower end thereof, the middle portion and the lower end of the sleeve rod (502) penetrate the interior of the sleeve rod (504) and the lower end thereof extends out of the bottom of the sleeve rod (504), and the diameter of the upper portion of the sleeve rod (504) is greater than the diameter of the middle portion and the lower end thereof; An elastic part (503) is installed between the upper part of the second sleeve rod (504) and the middle part of the first sleeve rod (502).
4. The cam-lifting type CPU module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second support plate (602) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the limit assembly (7), the limit assembly (7) comprising a limit shaft (701) fixed to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the second support plate (602), and a third shaft sleeve (705) sleeved and connected to the limit shaft (701), a limit plate (704) is fixedly connected between the tops of the front and rear sides of the limit shaft (701), the limit shaft (701) is connected to the moving frame (601), and the outer surfaces of the limit shaft (701) located on the upper and lower sides of the moving frame (601) are sleeved with a first spring (702) and a second spring (703), respectively.
5. The cam-lifting CPU module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle parts of the two groups of limit plates (704) are respectively fixedly connected with a displacement sensing rod (706) and a displacement sensing block (901); the detected end of the displacement sensing block (901) facing the slot-type sensing switch (902) is arranged in a protruding shape; a slot hole for facilitating the movement of the displacement sensing rod (706) and the displacement sensing block (901) is provided on the base (1); a slot-type sensing switch (707) is installed on a side of the upper surface of the base (1) close to the displacement sensing rod (706); and a slot-type sensing switch (902) is installed on a side of the upper surface of the first support plate (402) close to the displacement sensing block (901); An auxiliary detection part (615) is fixedly mounted on one side of the front surface of the movable frame (601) via a rod, and an anti-foolproof sensor (616) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (617) close to the auxiliary detection part (615).
6. The cam-lifting type CPU module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two sides of the square plate (614) are fixedly installed with U-shaped parts (611), and displacement sensors (612) are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the U-shaped parts (611); The control processor is signal-connected to the groove type induction switch one (707), the groove type induction switch two (902), and the anti-fooling sensor (616).
7. The method for using the cam-lifting CPU module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The method is as follows: S1: First install the product in the fixed module at the bottom of the cooling box (8), and then fix the base (1) to the machine table (2); S2: Drive the locking assembly (5) and the screw transmission part (407) by the control processor for a period of time T1 to complete the downward movement process of the module and reach the preset first height position; S3: Stop driving the screw transmission part (407), and keep the locking assembly (5) in the driving state for a period of time T2, and use whether the proximity sensor (509) detects the induction ring (508) to judge whether the locking position is reached; S4: After reaching the locking position, drive the lifting assembly (6) for a period of time T3 to adjust the force value; S5: End the process.
Citation Information
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