Electric power engineering cable wiring device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable laying, and provides an electric power engineering cable wiring device which comprises a rack. The cable winding drum is rotationally arranged on the rack and is used for winding a cable; the cable guiding assembly is horizontally arranged on the rack in a sliding mode, the sliding direction is parallel to the rotating axial direction of the cable winding drum, the cable guiding assembly is provided with a main cable guiding channel, the main cable guiding channel is provided with a cable guiding inlet and a cable guiding outlet, and the main cable guiding channel is used for allowing a cable to pass through. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, the labor intensity of manual wiring is large, and irregular wiring and cable damage are prone to occurring in the complex construction environment are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable laying, and in particular to a cable wiring device for electric power engineering. Background Art

[0002] In the field of modern power engineering, efficient and safe cabling of cables is of vital importance. With the continuous growth of electricity demand and the increasing complexity of power systems, the requirements for cable wiring are also getting higher and higher. Traditional cable wiring methods often rely on manual operations, which are inefficient and prone to problems such as irregular wiring and cable damage. Manual wiring is not only labor-intensive, but also difficult to ensure the accuracy and consistency of wiring in complex construction environments. In the past, some simple wiring tools and devices had limited functions and could not meet the wiring needs of large-scale and multi-type cables. For example, for long-distance, large-diameter cables, traditional devices may cause uneven tension and excessive cable bending during traction and laying, which will affect the performance and service life of the cable. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a power engineering cable wiring device, which solves the problems of high labor intensity of manual wiring in related technologies, and easy occurrence of non-standard wiring and cable damage in complex construction environments.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A power engineering cable wiring device, used for laying cables, comprising: frame; A cable reel, which is rotatably disposed on the frame and is used to reel in the cable; A cable guide assembly is horizontally slidably arranged on the frame, and the sliding direction is parallel to the rotation axis of the cable winding drum. The cable guide assembly has a total cable guide channel, and the total cable guide channel has a cable guide inlet and a cable guide outlet. The total cable guide channel is used to allow the cable to pass through.

[0005] As a further technical solution, the cable guide assembly includes: A first guide housing, the first guide housing is horizontally slidably disposed on the frame, the sliding direction of the first guide housing being parallel to the rotation axis of the cable drum, and the first guide housing having a first cable guide channel; A pressure roller is located in the first cable guide channel and is rotatable and liftable and slidable relative to the first guide shell. The pressure roller and the bottom wall of the first cable guide channel are used to abut against the outer wall of the cable.

[0006] As a further technical solution, it also includes: A second guide housing, wherein the second guide housing is horizontally slidably disposed on the first guide housing, and a sliding direction thereof is perpendicular to a sliding direction of the first guide housing, the second guide housing has a second cable guiding channel, the cable guiding outlet is located at one side of the second cable guiding channel, and the first cable guiding channel leads to the second cable guiding channel; a first push-pull member, the first push-pull member being lifted and slidably disposed in the second cable guiding channel; A top plate is swingably arranged on the first push-pull member, and the top plate and the bottom wall of the second cable guiding channel are used to abut against the outer wall of the cable. After the first push-pull member drives the top plate to rise and fall and slide, the top plate approaches or moves away from the bottom wall of the second cable guiding channel.

[0007] As a further technical solution, the first push-pull member has a vertical first guide groove, and further includes: a first sliding plate, the first sliding plate being slidably disposed in the first guide groove, one end of the top plate being in sliding contact with the first sliding plate after the top plate swings, and the first sliding plate being configured to drive the first sliding plate to slide in a direction close to the top wall of the first guide groove after the top plate swings; A first elastic member, one end of which is arranged on the top wall of the first guide groove, and the other end of which is arranged on the first sliding plate, providing a force for the first sliding plate to slide in a direction away from the top wall of the first guide groove.

[0008] As a further technical solution, it also includes: A third guide shell, the third guide shell is slidably arranged on the first guide shell, the second guide shell and the third guide shell are respectively located on both sides of the first guide shell, and the second guide shell and the third guide shell are configured to slide synchronously in a direction approaching or away from the first guide shell, the third guide shell has a third cable guiding channel, the cable guiding entrance is located on one side of the third cable guiding channel, the third cable guiding channel, the first cable guiding channel and the second cable guiding channel are interconnected, and together constitute the total cable guiding channel.

[0009] As a further technical solution, it also includes: a second push-pull member, the second push-pull member being vertically slidably disposed in the third cable guiding channel; A pushing rocker member, wherein the pushing rocker member is swingably arranged at the bottom of the second push-pull member, the pushing rocker member and the bottom wall of the third cable guide channel are used to abut against the cable, and the pushing rocker member is configured to be inclined when not subject to external force, with the inclination direction toward the cable guide outlet. After the pushing rocker member is driven by the second push-pull member to slide down and abut against the cable, the pushing rocker member swings toward the cable guide outlet.

[0010] As a further technical solution, the side walls of the first cable guiding channel, the second cable guiding channel and the third cable guiding channel respectively have a second guide groove, a third guide groove and a fourth guide groove arranged vertically, and further include: A sliding block, wherein the sliding block is slidably disposed in the second guide groove, and the pressure roller is rotatably disposed on the sliding block; A second elastic member, one end of which is disposed on the top wall of the second guide groove, and the other end of which is disposed on the sliding block, to provide a force for the sliding block to move away from the top wall of the second guide groove; a third elastic member, one end of which is arranged on the top wall of the third guide groove, and the other end of which is arranged on the top of the first push-pull member, to provide a force for the first push-pull member to move away from the top wall of the third guide groove; A fourth elastic member, one end of which is arranged on the top wall of the fourth guide groove, and the other end of which is arranged on the top of the second push-pull member, providing a force for the second push-pull member to move away from the top wall of the fourth guide groove.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the first guide shell has a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are respectively located on a side close to the second guide shell and the third guide shell, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are in opposite directions, the first push-pull member has a third inclined surface, and the second push-pull member has a fourth inclined surface, and after the second guide shell and the third guide shell slide toward the first guide shell, the first inclined surface slides against the third inclined surface, driving the first push-pull member to slide up, and the second inclined surface slides against the fourth inclined surface, driving the second push-pull member to slide down.

[0012] As a further technical solution, it also includes: A rotating member, wherein the rotating member is rotatably arranged on the first guide shell, and the rotating member has an elliptical guide groove, the second guide shell has a first sliding part, and the third guide shell has a second sliding part, the first sliding part and the second sliding part are both slidably arranged in the elliptical guide groove, and after the rotating member rotates, the first sliding part and the second sliding part slide in the elliptical guide groove, driving the first guide shell and the second guide shell to move closer to or away from each other.

[0013] As a further technical solution, it also includes: A sleeve shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame, and the sleeve shaft is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft of the cable drum, and the sleeve shaft is connected to the rotating shaft keyway of the rotating member.

[0014] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are: In the present invention, when laying the cable, the cable is wound on the cable drum. As the cable drum rotates to release the cable, the cable enters the main cable guide channel from the cable guide entrance, and then passes through the cable guide exit. At the same time, according to the laying requirements, the cable guide assembly slides horizontally on the frame to adjust the output position of the cable. The horizontal sliding of the cable guide assembly in this solution can accurately control the laying position of the cable and ensure the accuracy of the wiring. The main cable guide channel can also prevent the cable from being scratched and damaged by the outside world during the laying process, thereby ensuring the integrity of the cable. The coordinated work of the cable drum and the cable guide assembly makes the release and laying of the cable smoother and improves the work efficiency. It can adapt to the laying requirements of cables of different lengths and directions, and increases the versatility of the device. In addition, the cable is detachably arranged. After the cable wound on the cable drum is laid, the main cable guide channel can fix the head of the cable, and the wiring can be quickly carried out after the cable drum is replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cable guide assembly in the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cable guide assembly in the present invention; Figure 4 This is another structural schematic diagram of the interior of the cable guide assembly in the present invention from another perspective.

[0017] In the figure: frame 1, cable drum 2, cable guide assembly 300, main cable guide channel 301, cable guide inlet 302, cable guide outlet 303, first guide housing 310, first cable guide channel 311, pressure roller 312, second guide groove 313, first inclined surface 314, second inclined surface 315, second guide housing 320, second cable guide channel 321, first push-pull member 322, top plate 323, first guide groove 324, first sliding plate 325, first elastic Part-326, the third guide groove-327, the third inclined surface-328, the first sliding part-329, the third guide shell-330, the third cable guide channel-331, the second push-pull part-332, the push pendulum part-333, the fourth guide groove-334, the fourth inclined surface-335, the second sliding part-336, the sliding block-341, the second elastic part-342, the third elastic part-343, the fourth elastic part-344, the rotating part-350, the elliptical guide groove-351, and the sleeve shaft-360. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the invention are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0020] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] Reference Figure 1~Figure 4 The first embodiment of the present invention proposes an electric power engineering cable wiring device for laying cables, comprising a frame 1; a cable drum 2 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 for winding cables; a cable guide assembly 300 is horizontally slidably arranged on the frame 1, and the sliding direction is parallel to the rotation axis of the cable drum 2. The cable guide assembly 300 has a total cable guide channel 301, and the total cable guide channel 301 has a cable guide inlet 302 and a cable guide outlet 303. The total cable guide channel 301 is used to allow cables to pass through.

[0023] In this embodiment, when laying the cable, the cable is wound on the cable drum 2. As the cable drum 2 rotates to release the cable, the cable enters the main cable guide channel 301 from the cable guide entrance 302, and then passes through the cable guide exit 303. At the same time, according to the laying requirements, the cable guide assembly 300 slides horizontally on the frame 1 to adjust the output position of the cable. The horizontal sliding of the cable guide assembly 300 in this solution can accurately control the laying position of the cable and ensure the accuracy of the wiring. The main cable guide channel 301 can also prevent the cable from being scratched and damaged by the outside during the laying process, thereby ensuring the integrity of the cable. The coordinated work of the cable drum 2 and the cable guide assembly 300 makes the release and laying of the cable smoother and improves the work efficiency. It can adapt to the laying requirements of cables of different lengths and directions, and increases the versatility of the device. In addition, the cable is detachably arranged. After the cable wound on the cable drum 2 is laid, the main cable guide channel 301 can fix the head of the cable, and the cable can be quickly connected after the cable drum 2 is replaced.

[0024] Furthermore, the cable guide assembly 300 includes a first guide shell 310 horizontally slidably set on the frame 1, and the sliding direction is parallel to the rotation axis of the cable winding drum 2. The first guide shell 310 has a first cable guide channel 311; the pressure roller 312 is located in the first cable guide channel 311, and is rotated and raised and lowered relative to the first guide shell 310. The pressure roller 312 and the bottom wall of the first cable guide channel 311 are used to abut against the outer wall of the cable.

[0025] In this embodiment, during the cable laying process, the cable enters the first cable guide channel 311 of the first guide shell 310 after being released from the cable drum 2. Under the action of its own gravity or an external adjustment mechanism, the pressure roller 312 clamps the cable together with the bottom wall of the first cable guide channel 311. As the cable moves, the pressure roller 312 rotates to reduce friction resistance. At the same time, the pressure roller 312 can rise and fall and slide in the vertical direction according to the diameter and tension of the cable to adapt to cables of different specifications and maintain appropriate pressure on the cable. The first guide shell 310 slides horizontally on the rack 1 according to the wiring requirements. In this solution, the pressure roller 312 cooperates with the bottom wall of the first cable guide channel 311 to stably clamp the cable and prevent the cable from jumping or deviating during transportation. At the same time, the lifting and sliding of the pressure roller 312 adapts to cables of different diameters, ensuring effective guidance and pressure control of cables of various specifications. The rotation of the pressure roller 312 also reduces the friction between the cable and the cable, reduces the wear of the cable sheath, and extends the service life of the cable.

[0026] Furthermore, it also includes a second guide shell 320 horizontally slidingly arranged on the first guide shell 310, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first guide shell 310, the second guide shell 320 has a second cable guiding channel 321, the cable guiding outlet 303 is located on one side of the second cable guiding channel 321, and the first cable guiding channel 311 leads to the second cable guiding channel 321; the first push-pull member 322 is lifted and slidably arranged in the second cable guiding channel 321; the top plate 323 is swingably arranged on the first push-pull member 322, the top plate 323 and the bottom wall of the second cable guiding channel 321 are used to abut against the outer wall of the cable, and after the first push-pull member 322 drives the top plate 323 to lift and slide, the top plate 323 approaches or moves away from the bottom wall of the second cable guiding channel 321.

[0027] In this embodiment, the top plate 323 is limited by the structure so that it cannot swing downward at too large an angle, so as to enable it to have a stable clamping effect on various cable sizes during the clamping process. When performing cable wiring work, after the cable is released from the cable drum 2, it first enters the first cable guide channel 311 of the first guide shell 310. Then, after coming out of the first cable guide channel 311, it enters the second cable guide channel 321 of the second guide shell 320. In this process, the first guide shell 310 slides horizontally on the frame 1 to adjust the lateral position of the cable. The second guide shell 320 slides horizontally on the first guide shell 310 to further adjust the longitudinal position of the cable, thereby achieving precise control of the cable output direction. The first push-pull member 322 rises and falls and slides in the second cable guide channel 321, driving the top plate 323 to approach or move away from the bottom wall of the second cable guide channel 321, thereby adapting to cables of different diameters and providing a suitable clamping force for the cable. First, the cable is preliminarily guided through the first cable guide channel 311, and then precisely adjusted through the second cable guide channel 321, which improves the guiding accuracy of cable routing, makes the cable routing path more accurate and optimized, and reduces deviation. At the same time, it can also adapt to various complex wiring situations according to different wiring requirements through the sliding of the first guide shell 310 and the second guide shell 320, and the clamping adjustment of the top plate 323. Reasonable channel sequence and clamping method reduce the risk of cable damage during wiring and protect the performance and integrity of the cable.

[0028] Furthermore, the first push-pull member 322 has a first vertical guide groove 324, and also includes a first sliding plate member 325 slidably arranged in the first guide groove 324. After the top plate 323 swings, one end slides and abuts against the first sliding plate member 325, and the first sliding plate member 325 is configured so that after the top plate 323 swings, it drives the first sliding plate member 325 to slide in a direction close to the top wall of the first guide groove 324; one end of the first elastic member 326 is arranged on the top wall of the first guide groove 324, and the other end is arranged on the first sliding plate member 325, providing a force for the first sliding plate member 325 to slide in a direction away from the top wall of the first guide groove 324.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the top plate 323 swings, one end thereof slides and abuts against the first sliding plate 325, driving the first sliding plate 325 to overcome the elastic force of the first elastic member 326 and slide toward the top wall of the first guide groove 324. When the swinging force of the top plate 323 disappears, the elastic force of the first elastic member 326 causes the first sliding plate 325 to slide away from the top wall of the first guide groove 324 and restore the initial position. Through the cooperation of the first sliding plate 325 and the first elastic member 326, the swinging of the top plate 323 is buffered and automatically reset, so that the clamping and release of the cable by the top plate 323 is more stable. The position of the first sliding plate 325 can be automatically adjusted according to the swinging amplitude and frequency of the top plate 323 to adapt to different working conditions and cable specifications. It is helpful to maintain the stability of the entire wiring device during operation and reduce the vibration and impact caused by the movement of the top plate 323.

[0030] Furthermore, it also includes a third guide shell 330 slidably arranged on the first guide shell 310, the second guide shell 320 and the third guide shell 330 are respectively located on both sides of the first guide shell 310, and the second guide shell 320 and the third guide shell 330 are configured to slide synchronously in a direction close to or away from the first guide shell 310, the third guide shell 330 has a third cable guide channel 331, the cable guide entrance 302 is located on one side of the third cable guide channel 331, the third cable guide channel 331, the first cable guide channel 311 and the second cable guide channel 321 are interconnected, and together constitute a total cable guide channel 301.

[0031] In this embodiment, during the cable wiring process, the cable enters the third cable guide channel 331 of the third guide shell 330 from the cable guide entrance 302, then passes through the first cable guide channel 311, and finally reaches the second cable guide channel 321. The second guide shell 320 and the third guide shell 330 can slide in the direction close to or away from the first guide shell 310, so as to adjust the width of the total cable guide channel 301 according to the diameter of the cable, so as to ensure the smooth passage of the cable. Since the second guide shell 320 and the third guide shell 330 are sliding settings, the length of the total cable guide channel 301 is always changing. This setting can arrange the cables. This change in length makes the arrangement of the cables in the channel more orderly, avoiding the confusion and entanglement of the cables. At the same time, by adjusting the length of the total cable guide channel 301 at any time, the bending and twisting of the cable during the transportation process can also be reduced, ensuring the smooth transmission of the cable, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of cable wiring.

[0032] Furthermore, it also includes a second push-pull member 332 that is vertically slidably arranged in the third cable guide channel 331; a pushing pendulum 333 is swingably arranged at the bottom of the second push-pull member 332, and the pushing pendulum 333 and the bottom wall of the third cable guide channel 331 are used to abut against the cable. The pushing pendulum 333 is configured to be tilted when not subject to external force, and the tilting direction is toward the cable guide outlet 303. After the pushing pendulum 333 is driven by the second push-pull member 332 to slide down and abut against the cable, the pushing pendulum 333 swings in the direction of the cable guide outlet 303.

[0033] In this embodiment, during the cable wiring process, the push pendulum 333 is initially tilted under the action of the torsion spring without being subjected to external force, and the tilting direction is toward the cable guide outlet 303. When the cable needs to be actively pushed, the second push-pull member 332 slides down vertically. While the second push-pull member 332 slides down, it drives the push pendulum 333 to abut against the cable. First, the first push-pull member 322 descends and abuts against the cable. Subsequently, the first push-pull member 322 continues to descend, driving the second push-pull member 332 to slide down, so that the push pendulum 333 contacts the cable. After contacting the cable, the push pendulum 333 swings in the direction toward the cable guide outlet 303, so that under the coordinated action of the first push-pull member 322 and the push pendulum 333, the cable is actively pushed and pushed forward. Since the push pendulum 333 is tilted and faces the cable guide outlet 303, when contacting the cable, this tilt angle increases the friction between the push pendulum 333 and the cable, and it is not easy to slip, so that the cable can be pushed forward stably. The first push-pull member 322 and the push-swing member 333 abut against the cable in sequence, achieving continuous and stable active transportation, ensuring efficient cable wiring. The sequential abutment action mode can more accurately control the cable transportation process, so that the two can always ensure stable clamping while actively transmitting the cable, preventing the cable from slipping out of control, so that the laying of the cable is always controllable and active.

[0034] Further, the side walls of the first cable guiding channel 311, the second cable guiding channel 321 and the third cable guiding channel 331 respectively have a second guide groove 313, a third guide groove 327 and a fourth guide groove 334 arranged vertically, and also include a sliding block 341 slidably arranged in the second guide groove 313, and a pressure roller 312 rotatably arranged on the sliding block 341; one end of the second elastic member 342 is arranged on the top wall of the second guide groove 313, and the other end is arranged on the sliding block 341, providing a force for the sliding block 341 to move away from the top wall of the second guide groove 313; one end of the third elastic member 343 is arranged on the top wall of the third guide groove 327, and the other end is arranged on the top of the first push-pull member 322, providing a force for the first push-pull member 322 to move away from the top wall of the third guide groove 327; one end of the fourth elastic member 344 is arranged on the top wall of the fourth guide groove 334, and the other end is arranged on the top of the second push-pull member 332, providing a force for the second push-pull member 332 to move away from the top wall of the fourth guide groove 334.

[0035] In this embodiment, during the cable wiring work, when the diameter or tension of the cable changes, the pressure roller 312 will be subjected to different pressures. At this time, the sliding block 341 will slide up and down in the second guide groove 313, and compress or stretch the second elastic member 342 at the same time, so that the pressure roller 312 can adapt to the changes of the cable and maintain a moderate pressure on the cable. When the first push-pull member 322 is subjected to external force, it will slide in the third guide groove 327, compress or stretch the third elastic member 343, so as to adjust the position to meet the work requirements. Similarly, the sliding of the second push-pull member 332 in the fourth guide groove 334 will also be affected by the fourth elastic member 344 to maintain a suitable position or make corresponding position adjustments. Through the cooperation of the elastic member, the sliding block 341, and the push-pull member, it can automatically adapt to the changes in the diameter and tension of the cable, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the wiring. The setting of the elastic member makes the pressure applied to the cable by the pressure roller 312, the first push-pull member 322, and the second push-pull member 332 more balanced, reducing the risk of cable damage. It can adapt to cables of different specifications and characteristics, increasing the scope of application of the device. During operation, the elastic parts play a buffering role, reducing the impact and wear between components and extending the service life of the device.

[0036] Further, the first guide shell 310 has a first inclined surface 314 and a second inclined surface 315, and the first inclined surface 314 and the second inclined surface 315 are respectively located on the side close to the second guide shell 320 and the third guide shell 330, and the first inclined surface 314 and the second inclined surface 315 are in opposite directions. The first push-pull member 322 has a third inclined surface 328, and the second push-pull member 332 has a fourth inclined surface 335. After the second guide shell 320 and the third guide shell 330 slide toward the first guide shell 310, the first inclined surface 314 slides and abuts against the third inclined surface 328, driving the first push-pull member 322 to slide up, and the second inclined surface 315 slides and abuts against the fourth inclined surface 335, driving the second push-pull member 332 to slide down.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the second guide housing 320 and the third guide housing 330 are operated to slide in the direction toward the first guide housing 310, the first inclined surface 314 and the third inclined surface 328 of the first push-pull member 322 are in sliding contact, and the force generated thereby drives the first push-pull member 322 to slide up. At the same time, the second inclined surface 315 and the fourth inclined surface 335 of the second push-pull member 332 are in sliding contact, driving the second push-pull member 332 to slide down. The second guide housing 320, the third guide housing 330 and the first push-pull member 322, the second push-pull member 332 are linked by the sliding contact of the inclined surfaces, and the operation is simple and efficient. The cooperation of the inclined surfaces can transmit motion and force more accurately, ensuring that the sliding position of the push-pull member is accurate. This structural design is compact, does not take up too much extra space, and is conducive to the miniaturization and lightweight of the device. Furthermore, it also includes a rotating member 350 rotatably set on the first guide shell 310, and the rotating member 350 has an elliptical guide groove 351, the second guide shell 320 has a first sliding part 329, and the third guide shell 330 has a second sliding part 336. The first sliding part 329 and the second sliding part 336 are both slidably set in the elliptical guide groove 351. After the rotating member 350 rotates, the first sliding part 329 and the second sliding part 336 slide in the elliptical guide groove 351, driving the first guide shell 310 and the second guide shell 320 to move closer to or away from each other.

[0038] In this embodiment, during the cable transportation process, the rotating member 350 is rotated. As the rotating member 350 rotates, the first sliding portion 329 and the second sliding portion 336 slide in the elliptical guide groove 351. The sliding action drives the second guide housing 320 and the third guide housing 330 to produce relative movement, and the active transportation of the cable is achieved through the inclined surface setting of the first push-pull member 322 and the second push-pull member 332. The movement of the second guide housing 320 and the third guide housing 330 driven by the rotating member 350 is achieved to actively push the cable, thereby improving the transportation efficiency. The rotation of the rotating member 350 can accurately control the movement of the second guide housing 320 and the third guide housing 330, thereby achieving precise control of the cable transportation speed and force. Direct manual intervention on the cable is reduced, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, and the safety and comfort of the work are improved.

[0039] Furthermore, the sleeve shaft 360 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 , and the sleeve shaft 360 is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft of the cable drum 2 , and the sleeve shaft 360 is connected to the rotating shaft keyway of the rotating member 350 .

[0040] In this embodiment, when the cable guide assembly 300 slides in the horizontal direction to adjust the cable wiring position, the sleeve shaft 360 plays a key role. Since the sleeve shaft 360 itself can rotate, and the connection method with the cable winding drum 2 shaft and the rotating shaft of the rotating member 350 is stable and flexible, even if the cable guide assembly 300 slides horizontally, the sleeve shaft 360 can still effectively transfer the rotational power of the cable winding drum 2 to the rotating member 350 stably, continuously and without loss. This ensures that in complex wiring operations, the entire power transmission process is not affected by the horizontal sliding of the cable guide assembly 300, and remains stable and reliable. In the case of the horizontal sliding of the cable guide assembly 300, the sleeve shaft 360 ensures uninterrupted and stable transmission of power, avoiding power interruption or fluctuation caused by position changes.

[0041] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power engineering cable wiring device for laying cables, characterized in that: include: Rack(1); A cable winding drum (2), the cable winding drum (2) being rotatably arranged on the frame (1) and being used for winding the cable; A cable guide assembly (300), the cable guide assembly (300) being horizontally slidably arranged on the frame (1), the sliding direction being parallel to the rotation axis of the cable winding drum (2), the cable guide assembly (300) having a general cable guide channel (301), the general cable guide channel (301) having a cable guide inlet (302) and a cable guide outlet (303), the general cable guide channel (301) being used for allowing the cable to pass through.

2. The electric power engineering cable wiring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable guide assembly (300) comprises: A first guide housing (310), the first guide housing (310) being horizontally slidably disposed on the frame (1), the sliding direction being parallel to the rotation axis of the cable winding drum (2), the first guide housing (310) having a first cable guiding channel (311); A pressure roller (312), the pressure roller (312) is located in the first cable guide channel (311), and is arranged to rotate relative to the first guide shell (310) and to be lifted and slidable, and the pressure roller (312) and the bottom wall of the first cable guide channel (311) are used to abut against the outer wall of the cable.

3. The electric power engineering cable wiring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: a second guide housing (320), the second guide housing (320) being horizontally slidably disposed on the first guide housing (310), and the sliding direction of the second guide housing (320) being perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first guide housing (310), the second guide housing (320) having a second cable guiding channel (321), the cable guiding outlet (303) being located at one side of the second cable guiding channel (321), and the first cable guiding channel (311) leading to the second cable guiding channel (321); A first push-pull member (322), the first push-pull member (322) being arranged in a lifting and sliding manner in the second cable guiding channel (321); A top plate (323), the top plate (323) being swingably arranged on the first push-pull member (322), the top plate (323) and the bottom wall of the second cable guiding channel (321) being used to abut against the outer wall of the cable, and after the first push-pull member (322) drives the top plate (323) to rise and fall and slide, the top plate (323) approaches or moves away from the bottom wall of the second cable guiding channel (321).

4. The electric power engineering cable wiring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first push-pull member (322) has a vertical first guide groove (324), and further comprises: a first sliding plate (325), the first sliding plate (325) being slidably disposed in the first guide groove (324), one end of the top plate (323) slidingly abutting against the first sliding plate (325) after the top plate (323) swings, and the first sliding plate (325) is configured such that after the top plate (323) swings, the first sliding plate (325) is driven to slide in a direction close to the top wall of the first guide groove (324); A first elastic member (326), one end of the first elastic member (326) being arranged on the top wall of the first guide groove (324), and the other end being arranged on the first sliding plate member (325), providing a force for the first sliding plate member (325) to slide in a direction away from the top wall of the first guide groove (324).

5. The electric power engineering cable wiring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A third guide shell (330), the third guide shell (330) is slidably arranged on the first guide shell (310), the second guide shell (320) and the third guide shell (330) are respectively located on both sides of the first guide shell (310), and the second guide shell (320) and the third guide shell (330) are configured to slide synchronously in a direction approaching or away from the first guide shell (310), the third guide shell (330) has a third cable guiding channel (331), the cable guiding entrance (302) is located on one side of the third cable guiding channel (331), and the third cable guiding channel (331), the first cable guiding channel (311) and the second cable guiding channel (321) are interconnected to form the total cable guiding channel (301).

6. The electric power engineering cable wiring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: a second push-pull member (332), the second push-pull member (332) being vertically slidably disposed in the third cable guiding channel (331); A push-pushing swing member (333), wherein the push-pushing swing member (333) is swingably disposed at the bottom of the second push-pull member (332), the push-pushing swing member (333) and the bottom wall of the third cable guide channel (331) being used to abut against the cable, the push-pushing swing member (333) being configured to be tilted when not subject to external force, with the tilting direction being toward the cable guide outlet (303), and after the push-pull swing member (333) is driven by the second push-pull member (332) to slide down and abut against the cable, the push-pull swing member (333) swings in a direction toward the cable guide outlet (303).

7. The electric power engineering cable wiring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side walls of the first cable guiding channel (311), the second cable guiding channel (321) and the third cable guiding channel (331) respectively have a second guide groove (313), a third guide groove (327) and a fourth guide groove (334) arranged vertically, and further include: a sliding block (341), the sliding block (341) being slidably disposed in the second guide groove (313), and the pressing roller (312) being rotatably disposed on the sliding block (341); a second elastic member (342), one end of the second elastic member (342) being arranged on the top wall of the second guide groove (313), and the other end being arranged on the sliding block (341), so as to provide a force for the sliding block (341) to move away from the top wall of the second guide groove (313); a third elastic member (343), one end of the third elastic member (343) being arranged on the top wall of the third guide groove (327), and the other end of the third elastic member (343) being arranged on the top of the first push-pull member (322), so as to provide a force for the first push-pull member (322) to move away from the top wall of the third guide groove (327); A fourth elastic member (344), one end of the fourth elastic member (344) is arranged on the top wall of the fourth guide groove (334), and the other end is arranged on the top of the second push-pull member (332), providing a force for the second push-pull member (332) to move away from the top wall of the fourth guide groove (334).

8. The electric power engineering cable wiring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first guide shell (310) has a first inclined surface (314) and a second inclined surface (315), the first inclined surface (314) and the second inclined surface (315) are respectively located on a side close to the second guide shell (320) and the third guide shell (330), and the first inclined surface (314) and the second inclined surface (315) are oriented in opposite directions, the first push-pull member (322) has a third inclined surface (328), and the second push-pull member (332) has a fourth inclined surface (335), and after the second guide shell (320) and the third guide shell (330) slide in a direction toward the first guide shell (310), the first inclined surface (314) and the third inclined surface (328) are in sliding contact with each other, driving the first push-pull member (322) to slide upward, and the second inclined surface (315) and the fourth inclined surface (335) are in sliding contact with each other, driving the second push-pull member (332) to slide downward.

9. The electric power engineering cable wiring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating member (350), the rotating member (350) is rotatably disposed on the first guide housing (310), and the rotating member (350) has an elliptical guide groove (351), the second guide housing (320) has a first sliding portion (329), the third guide housing (330) has a second sliding portion (336), the first sliding portion (329) and the second sliding portion (336) are both slidably disposed in the elliptical guide groove (351), and after the rotating member (350) rotates, the first sliding portion (329) and the second sliding portion (336) slide in the elliptical guide groove (351), thereby driving the first guide housing (310) and the second guide housing (320) to move closer to or farther from each other.

10. The electric power engineering cable wiring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes: A sleeve shaft (360), the sleeve shaft (360) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1), the sleeve shaft (360) is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft of the cable winding drum (2), and the sleeve shaft (360) is connected to the rotating shaft keyway of the rotating member (350).

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