Edible and medicinal fungus preparation device and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an edible and medicinal fungus preparation device and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of edible and medicinal fungu.The edible and medicinal fungus preparation device comprises a preparation box; the device further comprises a fixing frame which is arranged in the preparation box, a telescopic rod is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame and extends out of the upper end of the preparation box, a limiting plate is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod and located above the preparation box, and a first spring is arranged outside the telescopic rod. Eccentric shafts arranged on the two sides of the interior of a preparation box are driven to rotate slowly, make contact with stirring plates on the two sides of a fixing frame and extrude the stirring plates downwards, the fixing frame is driven to move downwards, after the fixing frame descends to a certain degree, the eccentric shafts are separated from the stirring plates, and the fixing frame rebounds upwards immediately under the action of first springs; and the spores on the surfaces of the edible and medicinal fungi in the collecting frame are bounced by the generated vibration, so that the spores can be separated from the edible and medicinal fungi in batches.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible and medicinal fungi, and in particular to an edible and medicinal fungi preparation device and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Edible and medicinal fungi refer to specific types of fungi that can be used as food and have certain medicinal value. These fungi are widely found in nature. Edible and medicinal fungi are generally low in fat and calories, rich in protein, polysaccharides, amino acids, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. They not only have a unique rich and fragrant taste, but also play an important role in health care and disease treatment. Common edible and medicinal fungi include shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, button mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum, white fungus, cordyceps sinensis, etc.

[0003] Usually, when preparing and culturing edible and medicinal fungi, it is first necessary to separate and extract the spores collected from the surface of mature fruiting bodies. The spores are usually extracted by ejection and suction through a pipette, which is inefficient and most of the extraction is done manually, resulting in high labor costs. We provide an edible and medicinal fungi preparation device and a preparation method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an edible and medicinal fungus preparation device and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problem that the spores are usually extracted by ejection and suction through a straw, which is inefficient and most of the extraction is done manually, resulting in high labor costs.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an edible and medicinal fungus preparation device, comprising a preparation box; Also includes: A fixed frame is arranged inside the preparation box, a telescopic rod is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame, and the telescopic rod extends out of the upper end of the preparation box, a limit plate is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod, and the limit plate is located above the preparation box, a first spring is arranged outside the telescopic rod, and the first spring is located between the bottom of the limit plate and the upper end of the preparation box, toggle plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed frame, and eccentric shafts are arranged on the upper layers of both sides of the inner wall of the preparation box, and one side of the eccentric shaft is in contact with the toggle plate; A collection frame is arranged inside a fixed frame, a surface of the collection frame is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged placement grooves, one side of the placement groove is provided with a movable groove, a clamping plate is provided inside the movable groove, a surface of the clamping plate is evenly provided with a plurality of limit pins, a fixing rod is provided on one side of the interior of the collection frame, and the plurality of clamping plates are fixed on one side of the fixing rod.

[0006] Preferably, a fixed frame is provided on one side of the front end of the collection frame, a connecting shaft is provided at the front end of the fixing rod, and the connecting shaft extends to the interior of the fixed frame, a back plate is provided on the front side of the connecting shaft, a second spring is provided inside the fixed frame, and the second spring is located between the back plate and the interior of the fixed frame.

[0007] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the front end surface of the fixing frame, a locking block is provided on the front end of the connecting shaft, and the locking block is movably engaged in the limiting groove, and a pull ring is provided on the front end of the locking block.

[0008] Preferably, a first rotating rod is provided inside the eccentric shaft, a bracket is provided at one end of the first rotating rod, and the bracket is fixed on both sides of the inside of the preparation box, the first rotating rod on the left side is connected to the motor, and a first bevel gear is provided at the other end of the first rotating rod, and the first bevel gear is located at the outer rear end of the preparation box, and a second rotating rod is provided at the outer rear end of the preparation box, and the second rotating rod is fixed to the outer rear end of the preparation box through a limit frame, and second bevel gears are symmetrically provided at both ends of the second rotating rod, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear for transmission connection.

[0009] Preferably, a filter screen is provided in the inner middle layer of the preparation box, a conical water collector is provided at the bottom of the filter screen, and water outlets are distributed at the bottom of the conical water collector.

[0010] Preferably, a base is provided at the external rear end of the preparation box, a water tank is provided at the upper end of the base, a water distribution pipe is provided at the upper end of the water tank, a movable frame is symmetrically provided at the inner middle layer of the preparation box, a nozzle is provided at the bottom of the movable frame, and the water distribution pipe extends to the interior of the preparation box and is connected to the nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, a first slide rail is provided at the inner bottom end of the preparation box, a tray is provided above the first slide rail, a slider is provided at the bottom of the tray, and the slider is slidably engaged inside the first slide rail, a conical flask is placed at the upper end of the tray, and the conical flask is located at the bottom of the water outlet.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting frame moves forward and backward at the bottom of the fixing frame via a second slide rail.

[0013] Preferably, a first opening and closing door panel is arranged above the front end surface of the preparation box, and a second opening and closing door panel is arranged below the front end surface of the preparation box.

[0014] Preferably, a method for preparing an edible and medicinal fungus preparation device comprises the following steps: Step 1: Collect the fruiting bodies of mature edible and medicinal fungi, peel the edible and medicinal fungi to a suitable size, open the first opening and closing door panel, pull the collection frame out of the fixed frame to the outer front end of the preparation box, then pull out the pull ring, pull the clamping block out of the limiting groove, drive the connecting shaft and the fixing rod to move outward, so that the clamping plate enters the inside of the movable groove from the placement groove, and facilitates the opening of the limiting nail, and then rotates the connecting shaft to make the clamping block vertical and fixed at the front end of the limiting groove, and limits the fixing rod and the clamping plate; Step 2: Invert and place the edible and medicinal fungi inside the placement groove, with the heads of the edible and medicinal fungi facing downward, and fix the roots of several edible and medicinal fungi on the outside of several limiting nails respectively. After the fixing is completed, rotate the connecting shaft again to rotate the clamping block to be parallel and return to the inside of the limiting groove under the action of the second spring, so that the clamping plate of the limiting nail box moves out, fixes the edible and medicinal fungi, and then pushes the collection frame into the fixing frame and closes the first opening and closing door panel; Step 3: Start the motor to drive the first rotating rod on the left side to rotate, the first rotating rod on the left side drives the second rotating rod to rotate through gear meshing transmission, the second rotating rod drives the first rotating rod on the right side to rotate, so that the eccentric shafts on both sides can rotate synchronously, and the toggle plates on both sides of the fixed frame are toggled, and the fixed frame is toggled under the action of the eccentric shaft, and at the same time, under the action of the first spring, the fixed frame is toggled downward and then immediately bounced upward, so that the collection frame vibrates, and the spores on the surface of a number of edible and medicinal fungi are shaken off; Step 4: Start the water pump inside the water tank, transport the sterile water inside the water tank to the nozzle through the water distribution pipe, and spray the sterile water inside the preparation box through the nozzle atomization, so that the spores are adsorbed on the surface of the atomized water droplets, and naturally fall down under the action of gravity and enter the interior of the conical water collector through the filter. The filter can intercept impurities and edible and medicinal fungus debris; Step 5: The sterile water containing spores is concentrated at the inner bottom of the conical water collector. The second opening and closing door panel is opened, the tray is pulled out, the conical flask is placed on the surface of the tray, and the tray is pushed into the inner bottom of the preparation box. The sterile water containing spores enters the conical flask through the water outlet. The sterile water containing spores is mixed inside the conical flask to become a spore suspension, which can be processed later.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention arranges a fixing frame inside a preparation box, installs a collecting frame inside the fixing frame through a slide rail, hangs the edible and medicinal fungi upside down inside the collecting frame, arranges eccentric shafts on both sides inside the preparation box, the eccentric shafts are driven by a motor to swing, and the eccentric shafts on the other side are driven to swing synchronously through the transmission of a bevel gear, and toggle plates are arranged on both sides of the fixing frame. When the eccentric shafts rotate slowly, they contact the toggle plates and press the toggle plates downward, driving the fixing frame to move downward. After the fixing frame descends to a certain extent, the eccentric shafts are separated from the toggle plates, and the fixing frame is immediately rebounded upward under the action of a first spring, and the generated vibration causes the spores on the surface of the edible and medicinal fungi inside the collecting frame to bounce up, so that the spores can be separated from the edible and medicinal fungi in batches, thereby reducing labor costs and improving the extraction efficiency of the spores.

[0016] A water tank is installed at the rear end of the preparation box, and sterile water is added to the inside of the water tank. The sterile water is transported to the nozzle through the water distribution pipe by a water pump and sprayed out from the nozzle. The nozzle atomizes the sterile water to form a large amount of water mist to absorb the floating spores, so that the spores can fall smoothly into the conical water collector for collection.

[0017] A plurality of placement grooves are arranged on the surface of the collecting frame, a movable clamping plate is arranged inside the placement groove, and a limiting pin is arranged on the surface of the clamping plate. The edible and medicinal fungi can be placed inside the placement groove, and then the edible and medicinal fungi are pierced and fixed with the limiting pins, so as to achieve the purpose of inverted fixation of the edible and medicinal fungi, and can reduce the situation that the edible and medicinal fungi fall off from the placement groove when the fixing frame is ejected and vibrated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is an internal cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a top view of the structure section of the collection frame of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a top view of the eccentric shaft transmission structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention; Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of the structure at B of the present invention; In the figure: 1, preparation box; 2, fixing frame; 3, telescopic rod; 4, limiting plate; 5, first spring; 6, collection frame; 7, toggle plate; 8, eccentric shaft; 9, fixing rod; 10, placement slot; 11, clamping plate; 12, movable slot; 13, limiting nail; 14, bracket; 15, first rotating rod; 16, motor; 17, first bevel gear; 18, second rotating rod; 19, second bevel gear; 20, limiting frame; 21, base; 2 2. Water tank; 23. Water distribution pipe; 24. Second opening and closing door panel; 25. First opening and closing door panel; 26. Conical water collector; 27. Filter; 28. Movable frame; 29. ​​Nozzle; 30. Water outlet; 31. Conical bottle; 32. Tray; 33. Slider; 34. First slide rail; 35. Second slide rail; 36. Pull ring; 37. Limiting groove; 38. Engaging block; 39. Second spring; 40. Connecting shaft; 41. Abutment plate; 42. Fixed frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] See also Figure 1-7 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a device for preparing edible and medicinal fungi, comprising a preparation box 1; Also includes: A fixed frame 2 is arranged inside the preparation box 1, a telescopic rod 3 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame 2, and the telescopic rod 3 extends out of the upper end of the preparation box 1, a limit plate 4 is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod 3, and the limit plate 4 is located above the preparation box 1, a first spring 5 is arranged outside the telescopic rod 3, and the first spring 5 is located between the bottom of the limit plate 4 and the upper end of the preparation box 1, toggle plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed frame 2, and eccentric shafts 8 are arranged on the upper layers of both sides of the inner wall of the preparation box 1, and one side of the eccentric shaft 8 is in contact with the toggle plate 7; A collecting frame 6 is arranged inside the fixing frame 2, and a plurality of evenly arranged placement grooves 10 are distributed on the surface of the collecting frame 6, a movable groove 12 is provided on one side of the placement groove 10, a clamping plate 11 is provided inside the movable groove 12, and a plurality of limiting pins 13 are evenly distributed on the surface of the clamping plate 11, a fixing rod 9 is provided on one side of the interior of the collecting frame 6, and the plurality of clamping plates 11 are fixed on one side of the fixing rod 9.

[0021] The edible and medicinal fungi are hung upside down inside the collecting frame 6, and the eccentric shafts 8 arranged on both sides of the inside of the preparation box 1 are driven to rotate slowly, contacting with the toggle plates 7 on both sides of the fixing frame 2 and squeezing the toggle plates 7 downward, driving the fixing frame 2 to move downward, and after the fixing frame 2 drops to a certain extent, the eccentric shaft 8 is separated from the toggle plates 7, and the fixing frame 2 is immediately rebounded upward under the action of the first spring 5, and the vibration generated causes the spores on the surface of the edible and medicinal fungi inside the collecting frame 6 to bounce up, so that the spores can be separated from the edible and medicinal fungi in batches.

[0022] See also Figure 6 A fixed frame 42 is provided on one side of the front end of the collecting frame 6, a connecting shaft 40 is provided on the front end of the fixing rod 9, and the connecting shaft 40 extends to the inside of the fixing frame 42, a back plate 41 is provided on the front side of the connecting shaft 40, a second spring 39 is provided inside the fixing frame 42, and the second spring 39 is located between the back plate 41 and the inside of the fixing frame 42, so that the fixing rod 9 can drive the locking plate 11 and the limiting nail 13 to move.

[0023] See also Figure 6 A limiting groove 37 is provided on the front end surface of the fixed frame 42, a locking block 38 is provided on the front end of the connecting shaft 40, and the locking block 38 is movably engaged with the inside of the limiting groove 37, a pull ring 36 is provided on the front end of the locking block 38, and the connecting shaft 40 is connected to the fixing rod 9 through a bearing, so that the connecting shaft 40 can rotate independently, and the locking block 38 can be fixed to the front end of the fixed frame 42 by rotating the connecting shaft 40, so that the locking plate 11 can be engaged with the inside of the movable groove 12, so that the edible and medicinal fungi can be easily engaged with the surface of the limiting nail 13.

[0024] See also Figure 5 A first rotating rod 15 is provided inside the eccentric shaft 8, and a bracket 14 is provided at one end of the first rotating rod 15, and the bracket 14 is fixed on both sides of the inside of the preparation box 1. The first rotating rod 15 on the left is connected to the motor 16, and a first bevel gear 17 is provided at the other end of the first rotating rod 15, and the first bevel gear 17 is located at the outer rear end of the preparation box 1. A second rotating rod 18 is provided at the outer rear end of the preparation box 1, and the second rotating rod 18 is fixed to the outer rear end of the preparation box 1 through a limiting frame 20. Second bevel gears 19 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the second rotating rod 18, and the second bevel gear 19 is meshed and transmitted with the first bevel gear 17, so that the eccentric shafts 8 on both sides rotate in opposite directions.

[0025] See also Figure 3 A filter screen 27 is provided in the middle layer of the preparation box 1, a conical water collector 26 is provided at the bottom of the filter screen 27, and a water outlet 30 is distributed at the bottom of the conical water collector 26. The filter screen 27 can intercept large particles of impurities and debris of edible and medicinal fungi.

[0026] See also Figure 2-3A base 21 is provided at the rear end of the preparation box 1, a water tank 22 is provided at the upper end of the base 21, a water distribution pipe 23 is provided at the upper end of the water tank 22, a movable frame 28 is symmetrically provided at the middle layer inside the preparation box 1, a nozzle 29 is provided at the bottom of the movable frame 28, and the water distribution pipe 23 extends to the inside of the preparation box 1 and is connected to the nozzle 29, spraying water mist to absorb the floating spores.

[0027] See also Figure 7 A first slide rail 34 is provided at the bottom of the preparation box 1, a tray 32 is provided above the first slide rail 34, a slider 33 is provided at the bottom of the tray 32, and the slider 33 is slidably engaged in the first slide rail 34, a conical flask 31 is placed at the upper end of the tray 32, and the conical flask 31 is located at the bottom of the water outlet 30, the conical flask 31 can be used to collect the spore floating liquid, and the tray 32 that moves back and forth can facilitate the taking and putting of the conical flask 31.

[0028] See also Figure 3 The collecting frame 6 can be moved forward and backward at the bottom of the fixing frame 2 through the second slide rail 35, so that the collecting frame 6 can be translated to facilitate the placement of edible and medicinal fungi.

[0029] See also Figure 1 A first opening and closing door panel 25 is provided above the front end surface of the preparation box 1, and a second opening and closing door panel 24 is provided below the front end surface of the preparation box 1. The opening and closing door panels are made of transparent material, and the internal conditions are observed from the edges, and the opening of the preparation box 1 is closed to prevent spores from floating out.

[0030] See also Figure 1-7 , a method for preparing an edible and medicinal fungus preparation device, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Collect the fruiting bodies of mature edible and medicinal fungi, peel them to a suitable size, open the first opening and closing door panel 25, pull the collection frame 6 out of the fixing frame 2 to the outer front end of the preparation box 1, then pull out the pull ring 36, pull the snap block 38 out of the limiting groove 37, drive the connecting shaft 40 and the fixing rod 9 to move outward, so that the snap plate 11 enters the inside of the movable groove 12 from the placement groove 10, and facilitates the opening of the limiting nail 13, and then rotates the connecting shaft 40 to make the snap block 38 vertical and fixed at the front end of the limiting groove 37, and limit the fixing rod 9 and the snap plate 11; Step 2: Invert and place the edible and medicinal mushrooms inside the placement groove 10, with the heads of the edible and medicinal mushrooms facing downward, and fix the roots of several edible and medicinal mushrooms on the outside of several limiting nails 13 respectively. After fixing, rotate the connecting shaft 40 again to rotate the clamping block 38 to be parallel and return to the inside of the limiting groove 37 under the action of the second spring 39, so that the limiting nail 13 and the clamping plate 11 move out, fix the edible and medicinal mushrooms, and then push the collection frame 6 into the fixing frame 2 and close the first opening and closing door panel 25; Step 3: Start the motor 16 to drive the first rotating rod 15 on the left to rotate, the first rotating rod 15 on the left to rotate the second rotating rod 18 through gear meshing transmission, the second rotating rod 18 drives the first rotating rod 15 on the right to rotate, so that the eccentric shafts 8 on both sides can rotate synchronously, and the toggle plates 7 on both sides of the fixed frame 2 are toggled, and the fixed frame 2 is toggled under the action of the eccentric shaft 8. At the same time, under the action of the first spring 5, the fixed frame 2 is toggled downward and then immediately bounced upward, so that the collecting frame 6 vibrates, and the spores on the surface of a number of edible and medicinal fungi are shaken off; Step 4: Start the water pump inside the water tank 22, and transport the sterile water inside the water tank 22 to the nozzle 29 through the water distribution pipe 23. The sterile water is sprayed inside the preparation box 1 by atomization through the nozzle 29, so that the spores are adsorbed on the surface of the atomized water droplets, and naturally fall down under the action of gravity and enter the interior of the conical water collector 26 from the filter 27. The filter 27 can intercept impurities and edible and medicinal fungus debris; Step 5: The sterile water containing spores is collected at the inner bottom of the conical water collector 26, the second opening and closing door panel 24 is opened, the tray 32 is pulled out, the conical flask 31 is placed on the surface of the tray 32, and the tray 32 is pushed into the inner bottom of the preparation box 1, and the sterile water containing spores enters the conical flask 31 through the water outlet 30. The sterile water containing spores is mixed inside the conical flask 31 to form a spore suspension, which can be processed later.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A device for preparing edible and medicinal fungi, comprising a preparation box (1); Features: Also includes: A fixed frame (2) is arranged inside the preparation box (1), a telescopic rod (3) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame (2), and the telescopic rod (3) extends out of the upper end of the preparation box (1), a limit plate (4) is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod (3), and the limit plate (4) is located above the preparation box (1), a first spring (5) is arranged outside the telescopic rod (3), and the first spring (5) is located between the bottom of the limit plate (4) and the upper end of the preparation box (1), and toggle plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed frame (2), and eccentric shafts (8) are arranged on the upper layers of both sides of the inner wall of the preparation box (1), and one side of the eccentric shaft (8) is in contact with the toggle plate (7); A collection frame (6) is arranged inside a fixing frame (2); a plurality of evenly arranged placement grooves (10) are distributed on the surface of the collection frame (6); a movable groove (12) is provided on one side of the placement groove (10); a clamping plate (11) is provided inside the movable groove (12); a plurality of stop pins (13) are evenly distributed on the surface of the clamping plate (11); a fixing rod (9) is provided on one side of the interior of the collection frame (6); and the plurality of clamping plates (11) are all fixed on one side of the fixing rod (9).

2. The device for preparing edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (42) is provided at one side of the front end of the collecting frame (6); a connecting shaft (40) is provided at the front end of the fixing rod (9), and the connecting shaft (40) extends to the inside of the fixing frame (42); a stop plate (41) is provided at the front side of the connecting shaft (40); a second spring (39) is provided inside the fixing frame (42), and the second spring (39) is located between the stop plate (41) and the inside of the fixing frame (42).

3. The device for preparing edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting groove (37) is provided on the front end surface of the fixing frame (42), a locking block (38) is provided on the front end of the connecting shaft (40), and the locking block (38) is movably locked inside the limiting groove (37), and a pull ring (36) is provided on the front end of the locking block (38).

4. The device for preparing edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rotating rod (15) is arranged inside the eccentric shaft (8), a bracket (14) is arranged at one end of the first rotating rod (15), and the bracket (14) is fixed to both sides inside the preparation box (1), the first rotating rod (15) on the left side is connected to the motor (16), a first bevel gear (17) is arranged at the other end of the first rotating rod (15), and the first bevel gear (17) is located at the outer rear end of the preparation box (1), a second rotating rod (18) is arranged at the outer rear end of the preparation box (1), the second rotating rod (18) is fixed to the outer rear end of the preparation box (1) through a limiting frame (20), and second bevel gears (19) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the second rotating rod (18), and the second bevel gear (19) is meshed and transmission-connected with the first bevel gear (17).

5. The device for preparing edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (27) is provided in the middle layer inside the preparation box (1), a conical water collector (26) is provided at the bottom of the filter screen (27), and water outlets (30) are distributed at the bottom of the conical water collector (26).

6. The device for preparing edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the preparation box (1) is provided with a base (21), the upper end of the base (21) is provided with a water tank (22), the upper end of the water tank (22) is provided with a water distribution pipe (23), the middle layer of the interior of the preparation box (1) is symmetrically provided with a movable frame (28), the bottom of the movable frame (28) is provided with a nozzle (29), and the water distribution pipe (23) extends to the interior of the preparation box (1) and is connected to the nozzle (29).

7. The device for preparing edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first slide rail (34) is provided at the bottom end of the interior of the preparation box (1), a tray (32) is provided above the first slide rail (34), a slider (33) is provided at the bottom of the tray (32), and the slider (33) is slidably engaged inside the first slide rail (34), a conical flask (31) is placed at the upper end of the tray (32), and the conical flask (31) is located at the bottom of the water outlet (30).

8. The device for preparing edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting frame (6) moves forward and backward at the bottom of the fixing frame (2) via the second slide rail (35).

9. The device for preparing edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first opening and closing door panel (25) is arranged above the front end surface of the preparation box (1), and a second opening and closing door panel (24) is arranged below the front end surface of the preparation box (1).

10. A method for preparing an edible and medicinal fungus preparation device, implemented based on the edible and medicinal fungus preparation device according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Collect the fruiting bodies of mature edible and medicinal fungi, peel the edible and medicinal fungi to a suitable size, open the first opening and closing door panel (25), pull the collection frame (6) out of the fixing frame (2) to the outer front end of the preparation box (1), then pull out the pull ring (36), pull the locking block (38) out of the limiting groove (37), drive the connecting shaft (40) and the fixing rod (9) to move outward, so that the locking plate (11) enters the inside of the movable groove (12) from the placement groove (10), and facilitates the opening of the limiting pin (13), and then rotates the connecting shaft (40) so that the locking block (38) is vertically fixed to the front end of the limiting groove (37), and the fixing rod (9) and the locking plate (11) are limited; Step 2: Invert and place the edible and medicinal fungi inside the placement groove (10) with the head of the edible and medicinal fungi facing downwards, and fix the roots of several edible and medicinal fungi on the outside of several limiting pins (13) respectively. After the fixing is completed, rotate the connecting shaft (40) again to make the locking block (38) rotate to be parallel and return to the inside of the limiting groove (37) under the action of the second spring (39), so that the limiting pin (13) and the locking plate (11) move out, fix the edible and medicinal fungi, and then push the collection frame (6) into the fixing frame (2) and close the first opening and closing door panel (25); Step 3: starting the motor (16) to drive the first rotating rod (15) on the left side to rotate, the first rotating rod (15) on the left side drives the second rotating rod (18) to rotate through gear meshing transmission, the second rotating rod (18) drives the first rotating rod (15) on the right side to rotate, so that the eccentric shafts (8) on both sides can rotate synchronously, and the toggle plates (7) on both sides of the fixed frame (2) are toggled, and the fixed frame (2) is toggled under the action of the eccentric shaft (8), and at the same time, under the action of the first spring (5), the fixed frame (2) is toggled downward and then immediately bounced upward, so that the collecting frame (6) vibrates, and the spores on the surface of the edible and medicinal fungi are shaken off; Step 4: Start the water pump inside the water tank (22), transport the sterile water inside the water tank (22) to the nozzle (29) through the water distribution pipe (23), and spray the sterile water into the inside of the preparation box (1) through the nozzle (29), so that the spores are adsorbed on the surface of the atomized water droplets, and naturally fall down under the action of gravity and enter the inside of the conical water collector (26) through the filter (27). The filter (27) can intercept impurities and edible and medicinal fungus debris; Step 5: The sterile water containing spores is collected at the bottom of the conical water collector (26), the second opening and closing door (24) is opened, the tray (32) is pulled out, the conical flask (31) is placed on the surface of the tray (32), and the tray (32) is pushed into the bottom of the preparation box (1). The sterile water containing spores enters the conical flask (31) through the water outlet (30), and the sterile water containing spores is mixed inside the conical flask (31) to form a spore suspension, which can be processed later.

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