Container type field operation pharmacy

Abstract

The invention relates to a container type field operation pharmacy which comprises a container, the inner area of the container is composed of a work room and an equipment room, and the work room and the equipment room are separated by a fireproof insulating plate; an intelligent medicine cabinet, a safety box and a medical refrigerator are arranged in the workshop, and a medicinal material box group is arranged on the intelligent medicine cabinet; the equipment room is internally provided with a mains supply interface and is provided with a generator, a storage battery, an automatic fire extinguishing device and a fresh air handling unit, the generator and the storage battery are used for supplying power to the whole pharmacy when no external power supply exists, the automatic fire extinguishing device is used for automatically starting to extinguish a fire when the fire occurs, and the fresh air handling unit provides required temperature and humidity for the workshop. The movable medicinal material square cabin serves as a medicinal material square cabin of a field medical team, can move, can automatically supply energy, is used for medicinal material supply guarantee under field complex and changeable conditions, and can be used on land or in sea transportation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and in particular to a container-type field pharmacy. Background Art

[0002] Medicines and medical consumables (hereinafter referred to as "medicines") are an important part of medical care, and the supply and guarantee of medicines play an extremely important role in field operations and disaster relief. At present, the supply and guarantee of medicines for field medical teams is to store and use medicines and medical consumables in medical boxes. However, the complex and changeable environment in the field and during transportation makes the storage, management and use of medicines face a series of problems, especially special management medicines. Different medicines have different requirements for storage conditions (such as temperature and humidity). Improper storage conditions of medicines will cause waste of medicines. For example, high temperature or severe cold climate can easily cause changes in the quality of medicines. There is no systematic storage equipment for medicines, which requires pharmacists responsible for the supply and guarantee of medicines to devote more energy to deal with the tedious management and preparation of medicines. The medicines stored in the medical box group are inconvenient to take. There are smart medicine boxes or smart pharmacies on the market, but the supply and guarantee of medicines in the field are essentially different from the supply and guarantee of medicines in daily life, and the power supply of smart devices in the field will become a new problem. Therefore, there is an urgent need to build a mobile and self-powered smart pharmacy suitable for field operations or disaster relief to ensure the supply of medicinal materials for field operations or disaster relief. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a container-type field pharmacy.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: The containerized field pharmacy is mainly composed of a containerized structure, an intelligent medicine cabinet system, a power supply system, a lighting system, a monitoring system, a camouflage system, a smoke alarm system, a temperature and humidity control system, and office equipment. The containerized field pharmacy is equipped with a PC terminal, and all equipment operating systems are integrated on the PC terminal. The use of the smart pharmacy adopts two operation modes: one is the computer / PC terminal remote operation mode, and the other is the manual operation mode without power supply, which can be selected according to the situational needs.

[0005] A container-type field pharmacy comprises a container, wherein the internal area of ​​the container consists of a workroom and an equipment room, and the workroom and the equipment room are separated by a fireproof insulation board; the workroom is provided with an intelligent medicine cabinet, a safe and a medical refrigerator, and the intelligent medicine cabinet is provided with a medicinal material box group; the equipment room is provided with a mains power interface, and is equipped with a generator, a battery, an automatic fire extinguishing device and a fresh air unit, the generator and the battery are used for powering the entire pharmacy when there is no external power supply, the automatic fire extinguishing device is used for automatically starting to extinguish the fire when a fire occurs, and the fresh air unit provides the required temperature and humidity for the workroom.

[0006] Furthermore, photovoltaic panels are provided on the top and left and right sides of the container, respectively. The photovoltaic panel on the top is a fixed structure, and the photovoltaic panel on the side is a foldable structure, which is supported and unfolded by an electric telescopic rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a camouflage system is provided on the top of the container, which consists of a camouflage tent, a camouflage tent storage slot and a tent sliding track; an inverted U-shaped camouflage tent storage slot is provided on the front side of the container for storing the camouflage tent; a total of four tent sliding tracks are provided on the top and left and right sides of the container, and the camouflage tent is connected to the tent sliding track. When concealment is required, the camouflage tent moves along the tent sliding track to the far end of the track to cover the photovoltaic panel.

[0008] Furthermore, the workroom is also provided with a safe and a medical refrigerator, a folding operating table, a folding chair, a surveillance camera and a temperature and humidity detector; the folding operating table is connected to the side panel of the container-type pharmacy on one side and is flush with the side panel of the container when folded; the safe is used to store narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs; the surveillance camera is used to monitor the surrounding conditions of the safe in real time; the temperature and humidity detector is used to monitor the environment of the workroom and the temperature and humidity of the medical refrigerator in real time.

[0009] Furthermore, the smart medicine cabinet has multiple storage layers, and each storage layer is provided with a box group card slot for placing the medicine box group.

[0010] Furthermore, each of the box group slots has an indicator light and a display screen corresponding to it. The indicator light is used to indicate the position of the target box group on the smart medicine cabinet; the display screen is used to prompt the specific position and quantity of the medicines, and the dynamic changes of the corresponding box group weight.

[0011] Furthermore, the medicine box set adopts a side door opening method, one side of the door is a hinge, and the other side is a lock.

[0012] Furthermore, a circuit element is provided on the card slot of the box group, and the circuit element is connected to a chip built into the medicine box group for automatically identifying and acquiring information related to the medicines in the medicine box group.

[0013] Furthermore, a pressure weighing sensor is provided at the bottom of the box group slot to obtain the weight of the medicine box group.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner wall of the workshop is insulated with fiberglass sandwich panels with a thickness of 50 mm and the surface is sealed with wear-resistant and anti-collision materials; the ceiling of the workshop and the equipment room is equipped with a smoke alarm to prevent fire by monitoring smoke; LED lights are used for lighting in the workshop and the equipment room, and are equipped with LED infrared induction lights; the floors of the workshop and the equipment room are paved with PVC floor glue.

[0015] The present invention serves as a medicine shelter for a field medical team. It is movable and self-powered, and is used to ensure the supply of medicines under complex and changeable conditions in the field, and can be used both by land and sea. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the control system composition of a containerized field pharmacy; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a container-type field pharmacy; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front and rear doors of a containerized field pharmacy; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the location of photovoltaic panels in a containerized field pharmacy; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panels in the containerized field pharmacy in the open state; Figure 6 This is a back side schematic diagram of the containerized field pharmacy with the photovoltaic panels turned on; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the camouflaged state of a container-type field pharmacy; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a container-type field pharmacy; Fig. 9 It is a structural diagram of the smart medicine cabinet; Fig.10 It is a structural diagram of the medicine box group; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box group slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, the containerized field pharmacy is mainly composed of a containerized structure, an intelligent medicine cabinet system, a power supply system, a lighting system, a monitoring system, a camouflage system, a smoke alarm system, a temperature and humidity control system, and office equipment; the control system is composed of an extraction module, a query module, a data link module, a perception module, and a control module.

[0018] The extraction module is connected to the medical work system, such as the doctor's workstation and the nursing workstation, and can automatically extract the drug information of the electronic prescription and the medical consumables information of the electronic requisition form, and transmit it to the control module through the data link module. The control module is associated with the intelligent medicine cabinet system to generate the corresponding electronic medicine dispensing form. The indicator light and display screen of the intelligent medicine cabinet can show the location of the medicine, and the location of the medicine is clear at a glance. The pharmacist can dispense the medicine according to the cargo location information displayed on the PC. The query module is used to query the information related to medicines and medical consumables, including instructions, inventory, batch number, expiration date and cargo location.

[0019] The storage and writing module is used to manually input and transmit handwritten prescriptions / requisitions to the control module. The sensing module includes LED infrared sensors, surveillance cameras, smoke sensors, pressure weighing sensors, and temperature and humidity sensors to obtain relevant information about the containerized pharmacy.

[0020] The data link module includes an information receiver, an information converter, an information transmitter and a PC terminal, which converts the received and stored information into electrical signals and transmits them to the control module to ensure the accurate transmission of remote commands, the real-time and reliability of information reception and transmission.

[0021] The control module is connected to the data link module, intelligent medicine cabinet system, power supply system, lighting system, monitoring system, camouflage system, smoke alarm system and temperature and humidity control system, and is used to control the various functions of the container-type field pharmacy.

[0022] All equipment operating systems are integrated into the PC. There are two operation modes for the use of smart pharmacies: one is the computer / PC remote operation mode, and the other is manual operation when there is no power supply. You can choose according to the situation. The hardware facilities of the smart medicine cabinet system include medicine box group, smart medicine cabinet, computer and PC.

[0023] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the container-type field pharmacy of the present invention includes a container. The size of the container is the same as that of a 20GP standard container (20-inch standard container), and the overall size is 6056mm long*2438mm wide*2620mm high. The external structure is made of steel, which has the characteristics of impact resistance, wear resistance, and long service life. The top and left and right sides of the container are cold-rolled plates with a corrugated plate structure, and the bottom is a steel plate structure; except for the bottom, the outer layer of the steel plate is coated with a heat-insulating sunscreen coating, which integrates reflection, radiation and hollow microsphere insulation, can highly reflect the sun's infrared and ultraviolet rays, avoid the accumulation of heat from the sun's radiation and cause the pharmacy to heat up, and at the same time increase the anti-corrosion performance of the pharmacy.

[0024] A fork slot 3 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the container for use when a forklift is used to transfer the container; container corner pieces 4 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the container for fixing the container.

[0025] The internal area of ​​the container consists of a workshop 2 and an equipment room 8. There is a fireproof insulation board partition 9 between the workshop 2 and the equipment room 8. The fireproof insulation board partition 9 is made of fireproof and heat-insulating material nano aerogel, which has good heat insulation, fire retardant, insulation and strong properties. The inner side of the workshop 2 is insulated with glass fiber reinforced plastic sandwich panels. The thickness of the glass fiber reinforced plastic sandwich panels is 50mm, and the surface is encapsulated with wear-resistant and anti-collision materials. The ceilings of the workshop 2 and the equipment room 8 are equipped with smoke alarms 7 to prevent fires through smoke monitoring; the workshop 2 and the equipment room 8 are illuminated by LED lights and equipped with LED infrared sensor lights; the floor of the workshop 2 and the equipment room 8 is paved with PVC floor glue 10, which has the advantages of good stability, anti-slip and wear resistance, excellent heat preservation performance, and good sound insulation. The front and rear doors of the container-type solar smart pharmacy are the same as those of the 20GP standard container, and adopt a double-door 11 structure.

[0026] like Figure 4-6 As shown, photovoltaic panels are arranged on the outside of the container, including photovoltaic panels located on the top and left and right sides of the container. The photovoltaic panel 1 on the top is a fixed structure, and the photovoltaic panel 12 on the side is a foldable structure, which is supported and unfolded by an electric telescopic rod 14. The total energy storage capacity of the photovoltaic panel when unfolded is three times that of the top photovoltaic panel 1 alone. The folding angle of the photovoltaic panel 12 is adjusted by adjusting the length of the electric telescopic rod 14, and the plane of the photovoltaic panel 12 matches the direction of sunlight, thereby improving the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 12.

[0027] like Figure 7 As shown, a camouflage system is provided on the top of the container, and the camouflage system consists of a camouflage tent 5, a camouflage tent storage slot 6 and a tent sliding track 13. A camouflage tent storage slot 6 is provided on the front side of the container, which is in an inverted U shape and is used to store the camouflage tent 5; four tent sliding tracks 13 are provided on the top and left and right sides of the container, and the camouflage tent 5 is connected to the tent sliding track 13. When concealment is required, the camouflage tent 5 moves along the tent sliding track 13 to the far end of the track to cover the photovoltaic panels 1 and 12. In addition, the four tent sliding tracks 13 are located outside the photovoltaic panels 1 and 12 to form a frame structure, which plays a role in protecting the photovoltaic panels to a certain extent.

[0028] like Figure 8As shown, the workshop 2 is equipped with an intelligent medicine cabinet 17, a safe and a medical refrigerator, equipped with a folding operating table 15, a folding chair 16, a monitoring camera 24 and a temperature and humidity detector 25. The folding operating table 15 is connected to the side panel of the container on one side. When folded, it is flush with the side panel of the container, does not take up space, and can be opened for use when needed. The safe and the medical refrigerator are placed and fixed on the ordinary shelf 23 by a lock. The intelligent medicine cabinet 17 and the ordinary shelf 23 are distributed on the left and right sides of the workshop, fixed to the side panel and floor of the container by screws, and the medicine box group 18 is placed in the intelligent medicine cabinet 17. Narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs are stored in the safe, and the workshop is equipped with a monitoring camera 24 for real-time monitoring of the surrounding conditions of the safe. The temperature and humidity detector 25 is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the intelligent pharmacy environment and the medical refrigerator in real time, connect to the control module, upload data in real time, the temperature and humidity are traceable, the data can be viewed remotely, and the limit is exceeded and the alarm is automatically triggered, so that the pharmacist can take corresponding measures in time.

[0029] The equipment room 8 is provided with a mains power interface 19, and is equipped with a generator 20, a battery 21, an automatic fire extinguishing device 22 and a fresh air unit 26. The generator 20 and the battery 21 are used to power the container-type pharmacy when there is no external power supply. The lithium iron phosphate battery is used as the battery 21, which has the advantages of high energy density, long cycle life, low self-discharge rate, no memory effect, etc., and is suitable for the energy storage of solar photovoltaic panels, mains power and generators. In the absence of mains power and generator power generation, the battery 21 can continuously and uninterruptedly power the medicinal refrigerator for three days; in the case of mains power or generator power generation, the battery can be charged and automatically stopped when full. The automatic fire extinguishing device 22 is used to automatically start and extinguish the fire when a fire occurs. The automatic fire extinguishing device 22 is a perfluorohexanone automatic fire extinguishing device. The fire source is detected by the temperature detector and smoke detector in the device. Once a fire occurs, the device automatically starts and releases the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent. The perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing can not only achieve the effect of extinguishing the fire, but also suppress the re-ignition to ensure that the fire will not spread again. The fresh air unit 26 provides the required temperature and humidity for the pharmacy by means of supply air temperature control, supply air relative humidity control and antifreeze control, so as to ensure that the medicinal materials are under the prescribed storage conditions under field conditions and guarantee the quality of the medicinal materials.

[0030] The smart medicine cabinet 17 has multiple layers of storage, and each layer of the storage is provided with a box group card slot for placing the medicine box group. Fig. 9 As shown, the smart medicine cabinet 17 is a four-layer structure, each layer is provided with three box group slots 27 for placing the medicine box group 18, and each box group slot corresponds to an indicator light 28 and a display screen 29. The indicator light 28 is used to quickly indicate the position of the target box group on the smart medicine cabinet; the display screen 29 is used to indicate the specific position and quantity of the medicine, and the dynamic change of the corresponding box group weight.

[0031] like Fig.10As shown, the box body of the medicinal material box set 18 is made of low-density linear polyethylene, which has the characteristics of good load-bearing, impact resistance and wear resistance; the top and bottom of the box body are designed with concave and convex, which is convenient for stacking; a handle 30 is set on each of the four outer sides, which is suitable for carrying the box set; the inside of the medicinal material box set 18 is surrounded by pressure-resistant crest cotton, which is shock-resistant and fall-proof, and plays an effective protective role when transporting medicinal materials; the medicinal material box set 18 adopts a side box door 32 opening method, one side of the box door 32 is a hinge, and the other side is a lock 33; a circle of rubber sealing strips are set around the medicinal material box set 18, which plays a role in dust and water prevention. The internal structure of the box set is drawers of different heights, which is suitable for storing medicinal materials of different types and specifications.

[0032] Each medicine box group 18 is equipped with a unique QR code 31. The QR code 31 is scanned by the PC camera to match the medicine box group 18 with the medicine information to maintain the medicine box group information. Compared with traditional manual entry, code scanning and entry have high work efficiency and accuracy. After the code scanning and entry are completed, the PC uploads the relevant information to the inventory management platform of the smart medicine cabinet management system to facilitate the overall management of the medicine. The medicine box group 18 has a built-in chip 34 that can be connected to the card slot circuit element 36 on the box group card slot 27. When the medicine box group 18 is placed in the box group card slot of the medicine cabinet, after connecting with the card slot circuit element 36, the medicine cabinet automatically identifies and obtains the box group information, and automatically completes the cargo position maintenance. No matter where the box group is placed, the smart medicine cabinet management system can quickly identify and maintain it in the system.

[0033] like Fig.11 As shown, the movable front baffle 39 is connected to the left and right side panels 37 through a lock 38. When the lock 38 is opened, the movable front baffle 39 is opened, and the medicine box group 18 can be moved; when the lock 38 is closed, the medicine box group 18 is fixed on the box group slot 27. A circuit element 36 is provided on the box group slot 27, which is used to connect with the chip 34 built into the medicine box group 18, and the medicine cabinet automatically identifies and obtains the relevant information of the medicine in the medicine box group 18. A pressure weighing sensor 35 is provided at the bottom of the box group slot 26, which is used to obtain the weight of the medicine box group 18 and transmit the data to the intelligent medicine cabinet management system. The system can judge whether the medicine in the medicine box group has changed according to the change in weight.

[0034] The above describes a specific embodiment of the present invention, but those skilled in the art should understand that this is only an example. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to this embodiment without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention, but these changes and modifications will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A container-type field pharmacy, comprising a container, characterized in that: The internal area of ​​the container is composed of a workshop and an equipment room, and the workshop and the equipment room are separated by fireproof insulation boards; The workroom is equipped with an intelligent medicine cabinet, a safe and a medical refrigerator, and the intelligent medicine cabinet is provided with a medicine box group; the equipment room is provided with a mains power interface, and is equipped with a generator, a battery, an automatic fire extinguishing device and a fresh air unit. The generator and the battery are used to power the entire pharmacy when there is no external power supply. The automatic fire extinguishing device is used to automatically start and extinguish the fire when a fire occurs. The fresh air unit provides the required temperature and humidity for the workroom.

2. A containerized field pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and left and right sides of the container are respectively provided with photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panel on the top is a fixed structure, and the photovoltaic panels on the sides are a foldable structure, which are supported and unfolded by an electric telescopic rod.

3. A containerized field pharmacy according to claim 2, characterized in that: A camouflage system is provided on the top of the container, which consists of a camouflage tent, a camouflage tent storage slot and a tent sliding track; an inverted U-shaped camouflage tent storage slot is provided on the front side of the container for storing the camouflage tent; a total of four tent sliding tracks are provided on the top and left and right sides of the container, and the camouflage tent is connected to the tent sliding track. When concealment is required, the camouflage tent moves along the tent sliding track to the far end of the track to cover the photovoltaic panel.

4. The containerized field pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workroom is also equipped with a safe, a medical refrigerator, a folding operating table, a folding chair, a monitoring camera and a temperature and humidity detector; the folding operating table is connected to the side panel of the container-type pharmacy on one side and is flush with the side panel of the container when folded; the safe is used to store narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs; the monitoring camera is used to monitor the surrounding conditions of the safe in real time; the temperature and humidity detector is used to monitor the environment of the workroom and the temperature and humidity of the medical refrigerator in real time.

5. The containerized field pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent medicine cabinet has multiple placement layers, and each placement layer is respectively provided with a box group card slot for placing a medicine box group.

6. The containerized field pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box group slots are each provided with an indicator light and a display screen. The indicator light is used to indicate the position of the target box group on the smart medicine cabinet; the display screen is used to prompt the specific position and quantity of the medicines, and the dynamic changes of the corresponding box group weight.

7. The containerized field pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicinal material box set adopts a side door opening method, one side of the door is a hinge, and the other side is a lock.

8. The containerized field pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box group card slot is provided with a circuit element, which is connected to a chip built into the medicine box group and is used to automatically identify and obtain information related to the medicine in the medicine box group.

9. The containerized field pharmacy according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressure weighing sensor is provided at the bottom of the box group slot for obtaining the weight of the medicinal material box group.

10. The containerized field pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the workshop is insulated with fiberglass sandwich panels with a thickness of 50mm and the surface is covered with wear-resistant and anti-collision materials; the ceiling of the workshop and the equipment room is equipped with a smoke alarm to prevent fire through smoke monitoring; LED lights are used for lighting in the workshop and the equipment room, and are equipped with LED infrared induction lights; the floors of the workshop and the equipment room are paved with PVC floor glue.

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