Vehicle gear engaging control method and vehicle gear engaging device
By arranging buttons and electromagnetic force devices of the transmission mechanism on the vehicle's gear lever, the problem of the driver's difficulty in accurately positioning the gear lever in an emergency is solved, and rapid and precise gear switching is achieved in an emergency, providing benefits to drivers and passengers. Provides time for escape.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411729188.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
Smart Images

Figure CN119333554A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of vehicle control technology, and in particular to a vehicle gear shifting control method and a vehicle gear shifting device. Background Art
[0002] When driving a vehicle, sometimes there will be some emergency situations that require the driver to react quickly and shift into reverse gear. However, in an emergency, the time left for the driver to react is usually very short, and people may be in a hurry and shift into the wrong gear when facing danger, especially in today's automatic transmission vehicles. There is no significant positional difference between the reverse gear and the forward gear. Some automatic transmission vehicles have P gear, R gear, N gear, D gear, and M gear all in a straight line. In an emergency, the driver will quickly push the gear lever, and it is very likely that due to excessive force, too fast operation speed or nervousness, it will be difficult to accurately position the gear in the R gear position in a very short time, thus losing the best opportunity to escape.
[0003] There is currently no effective solution to the above technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a vehicle gear shifting control method and a vehicle gear shifting device to solve the above problems.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a vehicle gear shifting control method, which is applied to a vehicle gear shifting device, wherein the vehicle gear shifting device comprises:
[0006] gear lever;
[0007] A first button, located on the gear lever;
[0008] Speed change mechanism;
[0009] A first electromagnetic force device is located at the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism;
[0010] Determining that the first button is pressed;
[0011] The first electromagnetic force device generates magnetic force;
[0012] When the gear lever is located at the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism, the gear lever cannot move due to the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device.
[0013] In some of the embodiments, before the first electromagnetic force device generates magnetic force, the method further includes: determining that the gear lever is located at the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism.
[0014] In some of the embodiments, the position where the gear lever cooperates with the first electromagnetic force device is made of ferromagnetic material, or a second electromagnetic force device is provided at the position where the gear lever cooperates with the first electromagnetic force device, and the second electromagnetic force device can generate a magnetic force that attracts the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device.
[0015] In some of the embodiments, the vehicle gear shifting device further comprises a vibration device, which is located on the gear lever; when it is determined that the gear lever is located in the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, the vibration device generates vibration.
[0016] In some of the embodiments, when the shift lever is located at the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism and it is detected that the shift lever is subjected to a continuous thrust, the vibration intensity generated by the vibration device is increased.
[0017] In some of the embodiments, when the shift lever is located at the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, it is determined that the first button is released and the first electromagnetic force device stops generating magnetic force.
[0018] In some of the embodiments, when the gear lever is in the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, it is determined that the first button is released, and the first electromagnetic force device continues to generate magnetic force; after a first preset time period, the first electromagnetic force device stops generating magnetic force, and / or when it is detected that the first button is pressed twice in succession within a second preset time period, the first electromagnetic force device stops generating magnetic force.
[0019] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a vehicle gear shifting device, comprising:
[0020] gear lever;
[0021] A first button, located on the gear lever;
[0022] Speed change mechanism;
[0023] A first electromagnetic force device is located at the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism;
[0024] The first electromagnetic force device is used to generate magnetic force when the first button is pressed;
[0025] and / or,
[0026] The first electromagnetic force device is used to generate a magnetic force when the first button is pressed and the shift lever is located in the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism;
[0027] When the gear lever is located at the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism, the gear lever cannot move due to the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device.
[0028] In some of the embodiments, a vibration device is further included, located on the gear lever;
[0029] The vibration device is used to generate vibration when the shift lever moves to the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism;
[0030] and / or,
[0031] The vibration device is used to increase the vibration intensity generated by the vibration device when the gear lever is located at the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism and it is detected that the gear lever is subjected to a continuous thrust.
[0032] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the above invention has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0033] The present application arranges a first button on the gear lever and a first electromagnetic force device on the transmission mechanism. When reversing is required in an emergency, the driver presses the first button and the first electromagnetic force device generates a magnetic force. When the driver quickly moves the gear lever to the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, the gear lever cannot be moved further under the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device. As a result, the driver can quickly and accurately position the gear lever in the reverse gear position in an emergency, and will not be unable to accurately position the gear in the reverse gear position in a very short time due to excessive force, too fast operating speed or tension, thereby buying time for the driver and passengers to avoid danger. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0035] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a top view of a vehicle gear shifting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the reverse gear position of a vehicle gear engaging device when the gear lever is in the reverse gear position of a speed change mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a first electromagnetic force device and an electromagnetic force shielding device at a reverse gear position of a speed change mechanism of a vehicle gear shifting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the distances between the gear positions of a transmission mechanism of a vehicle gear shifting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a vehicle gear shifting control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of another vehicle gear shifting control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of another vehicle gear shifting control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of another vehicle gear shifting control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of another vehicle gear shifting control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a computer-readable storage medium for implementing any of the above-mentioned vehicle gear shifting control methods provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device for implementing any one of the above-mentioned vehicle gear shifting control methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Embodiments of the present application are provided in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.
[0047] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application.
[0048] It can be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. used in the present application can be used in this article to describe various elements, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the first element from another element.
[0049] It should be noted that when an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or connected to the other element through an intermediate element. In addition, the "connection" in the following embodiments should be understood as "electrical connection", "communication connection", etc. if there is transmission of electrical signals or data between the connected objects.
[0050] When used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "said / the" may also include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "include / comprise" or "have" and the like specify the presence of stated features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. At the same time, the term "and / or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of the relevant listed items.
[0051] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 1 A schematic top view of a vehicle gear shifting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a reverse gear position of a vehicle gear-engaging device provided in an embodiment of the present invention when the gear lever is in the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism. The vehicle gear-engaging device comprises a transmission mechanism 1, a gear lever 2, a first electromagnetic force device 3, a first button 4, a vibration device 5, and an electromagnetic force shielding device 6.
[0052] The gear lever 2 of the vehicle gear shifting device provided in this embodiment is provided with a first button 4;
[0053] Furthermore, the first button 4 is located at an upper position of the gear lever 2, which is a position that can be touched by the thumb when the driver holds the top of the gear lever, so that the driver can quickly press the first button 4 when holding the top of the gear lever.
[0054] The transmission mechanism 1 of the vehicle gear shifting device provided in this embodiment has a total of five gears, namely P gear, R gear (i.e., reverse gear position), N gear, D gear, and M gear; wherein a first electromagnetic force device 3 is provided at the R gear position (i.e., reverse gear position), and the first electromagnetic force device 3 is composed of two electromagnets, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the R gear position (i.e., reverse gear position), and the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 have a side facing the gear lever 2 that is an arc surface. When the gear lever 2 is in the R gear position (i.e., reverse gear position), the gear lever 2 is located between the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3. Under the attraction of the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, the gear lever 2 can be stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., reverse gear position) and cannot be moved.
[0055] Furthermore, an electromagnetic force shielding device 6 is provided around the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), and the electromagnetic force shielding device 6 can constrain the electromagnetic force within the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), that is, Figure 3The area A filled with dotted lines as shown prevents the electromagnetic force from acting on other positions, thereby preventing the gear lever 2 from being attracted by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 that have generated electromagnetic force when the gear lever 2 is in the P gear position, the N gear position, the D gear position, and the M gear position, causing the gear lever 2 to be in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), thereby improving driving safety and controllability.
[0056] In one embodiment, when the vehicle needs to be reversed in some emergency situations, when the driver presses the first button 4, the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 generate magnetic force. Due to the electromagnetic force shielding device 6, the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 will not generate attraction to the gear lever 2. When the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), under the attraction of the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, the gear lever 2 can be stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) and cannot be moved. In this embodiment, before the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 generate magnetic force. When the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), it is immediately attracted by the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, effectively ensuring that the gear lever 2 can be stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in a timely manner.
[0057] In another embodiment, when reversing is required in some emergency situations, when the driver presses the first button 4 and the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 generate magnetic force. Under the attraction of the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, the gear lever 2 can be stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) and cannot be moved. Since the two electromagnets of the electromagnetic force device 3 can generate electromagnetic force in a very short moment after being energized, the electromagnetic force is generated only when the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), which can also ensure that the gear lever 2 is stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in a timely manner. More importantly, when the driver has no intention of shifting to the R gear (reverse gear) and the gear lever 2 is in other gears (P gear, N gear, D gear, M gear), this embodiment can prevent the driver from accidentally pressing the first button 4, which causes the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 to suck the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position). In particular, in special circumstances, for example, when the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) are not properly electromagnetically shielded or the shielding function of the electromagnetic force shielding device 6 fails, the gear lever 2 may be sucked to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, thereby affecting the driving safety and controllability.
[0058] Furthermore, in order to better ensure that when the driver has no intention to shift to the R gear (reverse gear) and the gear lever 2 is in other gears (P gear, N gear, D gear, M gear), the driver mistakenly presses the first button 4, causing the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 to suck the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), in another embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, the distance L1 between the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) and its adjacent gear position (e.g., the P gear and the N gear) is greater than the distance L2 between other adjacent gear positions, and the distance L1 is sufficient to ensure that the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 cannot generate sufficient attraction to the gear lever when it is in other gear positions (e.g., the P gear and the N gear). In this embodiment, the electromagnetic force shielding device 6 can also be provided at the same time, thereby playing a double insurance role.
[0059] Furthermore, the vibration device 5 is located at the top of the gear lever 2. When the driver pushes the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) after pressing the first button 4, the vibration device 5 generates vibration. Since the driver holds the top of the gear lever 2, the driver can feel the vibration at this time, thereby prompting the driver that the gear lever 2 is currently in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position).
[0060] Furthermore, when the gear lever 2 is already in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), if the driver continues to push the gear lever 2, the vibration intensity generated by the vibration device 5 increases to remind the driver that the gear lever 2 is already in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) and is stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) under the attraction of the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 and cannot be moved, reminding the driver not to forcefully push the gear lever 2.
[0061] Furthermore, the position where the gear lever 2 cooperates with the first electromagnetic force device 3 is made of ferromagnetic material.
[0062] In another embodiment, a second electromagnetic force device (not shown in the figure) is provided at the position where the gear lever 2 cooperates with the first electromagnetic force device 3. The second electromagnetic force device can generate a magnetic force that attracts the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device 3, so as to ensure that the gear lever 2 can be stably fixed in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) and cannot be moved. The second electromagnetic force device can generate magnetic force in the following two situations: (1) when the first button 4 is pressed, the second electromagnetic force device generates magnetic force; (2) when the first button 4 is pressed and the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), the second electromagnetic force device generates magnetic force.
[0063] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a vehicle gear shift control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the method is applied to Figure 1-4The specific structure of the vehicle gear-engaging device is as described above and will not be described in detail here. The method comprises the following steps:
[0064] Step 501, determine that the first button is pressed, and execute step 502;
[0065] Specifically, when the driver presses the first button 4 , the vehicle control system may detect that the first button 4 is pressed through a sensor.
[0066] In step 502 , the first electromagnetic force device generates magnetic force, and then step 503 is executed.
[0067] Specifically, the vehicle control system can detect through the sensor that the first button 4 is pressed, and then control the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 to generate magnetic force.
[0068] In this embodiment, the first button is pressed, which includes at least the following two situations:
[0069] (1) The first electromagnetic force device will generate magnetic force only when the first button is pressed and not released. If the first button is released, that is, the first button is reset, the first electromagnetic force device stops generating magnetic force;
[0070] (2) When the first button is pressed, the first electromagnetic force device will continue to generate magnetic force regardless of whether it is released, that is, regardless of whether the first button is reset.
[0071] Step 503: When the gear lever is located at the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, the gear lever cannot move due to the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device.
[0072] Specifically, after the driver presses the first button 4, when the driver pushes the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), under the attraction of the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, the gear lever 2 can be stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) and cannot be moved.
[0073] By adopting the vehicle gear shifting control method provided by this embodiment, when reversing is required in some emergency situations, the driver can press the first button 4, and the first electromagnetic force device 3 generates magnetic force. When the driver quickly moves the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) of the transmission mechanism, the gear lever 2 cannot be moved further under the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device 3, so that the driver can quickly and accurately position the gear lever 2 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in an emergency situation, and will not be unable to accurately position the gear position 2 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in a very short time due to excessive force, too fast operation speed or tension, thereby buying time for the driver and passengers to avoid danger. In addition, the vehicle gear shifting control method provided by this embodiment can generate magnetic force before the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), and when the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), it is immediately attracted by the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, effectively ensuring that the gear lever 2 can be stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in a timely manner.
[0074] See also Figure 6 , Figure 6 A schematic diagram of another vehicle gear shift control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the method is applied to Figure 1-4 The specific structure of the vehicle gear-engaging device is as described above and will not be described in detail here. The method comprises the following steps:
[0075] Step 601, determine that the first button is pressed, and execute step 602;
[0076] Specifically, when the driver presses the first button 4 , the vehicle control system may detect that the first button 4 is pressed through a sensor.
[0077] Step 602, determining that the gear lever is in the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, and executing step 603;
[0078] Specifically, when the driver presses the first button 4 , the vehicle control system can detect through the sensor that the shift lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (ie, the reverse gear position).
[0079] In step 603 , the first electromagnetic force device generates magnetic force, and then step 604 is executed.
[0080] Specifically, the vehicle control system detects that the first button 4 is pressed, at which time the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 do not generate magnetic force. When the vehicle control system further detects that the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 are controlled to generate magnetic force.
[0081] In this embodiment, the first button is pressed, which includes at least the following two situations:
[0082] (1) The first electromagnetic force device will generate magnetic force only when the first button is pressed and not released. If the first button is released, that is, the first button is reset, the first electromagnetic force device stops generating magnetic force;
[0083] (2) When the first button is pressed, the first electromagnetic force device will continue to generate magnetic force regardless of whether it is released, that is, regardless of whether the first button is reset.
[0084] Since the two electromagnets of the electromagnetic force device 3 can generate electromagnetic force in a very short moment after being energized, the electromagnetic force is generated only when the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), which can also ensure that the gear lever 2 is stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in a timely manner. More importantly, when the driver has no intention of shifting to the R gear (reverse gear) and the gear lever 2 is in other gears (P gear, N gear, D gear, M gear), this embodiment can prevent the driver from accidentally pressing the first button 4, which causes the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 to suck the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position). In particular, in special circumstances, for example, when the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) are not properly electromagnetically shielded or the shielding function of the electromagnetic force shielding device 6 fails, the gear lever 2 may be sucked to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, thereby affecting the driving safety and controllability.
[0085] Step 604: When the gear lever is located at the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, the gear lever cannot move due to the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device.
[0086] Specifically, after the driver presses the first button 4, when the driver pushes the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), under the attraction of the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, the gear lever 2 can be stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) and cannot be moved.
[0087] By adopting the vehicle gear shifting control method provided by this embodiment, when reversing is required in some emergency situations, the driver can press the first button 4, and the first electromagnetic force device 3 generates a magnetic force. When the driver quickly moves the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) of the transmission mechanism, the gear lever 2 cannot be moved further under the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device 3, so that the driver can quickly and accurately position the gear lever 2 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in an emergency, and will not be unable to accurately position the gear 2 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in a very short time due to excessive force, too fast operating speed or tension, thereby buying time for the driver and passengers to avoid danger.
[0088] See also Figure 7 , Figure 7 A schematic diagram of another vehicle gear shift control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the method is applied to Figure 1-4 The specific structure of the vehicle gear-engaging device is as described above and will not be described in detail here. The method comprises the following steps:
[0089] Step 701, determine that the first button is pressed, and execute step 702;
[0090] Specifically, when the driver presses the first button 4 , the vehicle control system may detect that the first button 4 is pressed through a sensor.
[0091] Step 702, determining that the gear lever is in the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, and executing steps 703 and 704;
[0092] Specifically, when the driver presses the first button 4 , the vehicle control system can detect through the sensor that the shift lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (ie, the reverse gear position).
[0093] In step 703 , the first electromagnetic force device generates magnetic force, and then step 705 is executed.
[0094] Specifically, the vehicle control system detects that the first button 4 is pressed, at which time the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 do not generate magnetic force. When the vehicle control system further detects that the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 are controlled to generate magnetic force.
[0095] In this embodiment, the first button is pressed, which includes at least the following two situations:
[0096] (1) The first electromagnetic force device will generate magnetic force only when the first button is pressed and not released. If the first button is released, that is, the first button is reset, the first electromagnetic force device stops generating magnetic force;
[0097] (2) When the first button is pressed, the first electromagnetic force device will continue to generate magnetic force regardless of whether it is released, that is, regardless of whether the first button is reset.
[0098] Since the two electromagnets of the electromagnetic force device 3 can generate electromagnetic force in a very short moment after being energized, the electromagnetic force is generated only when the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), which can also ensure that the gear lever 2 is stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in a timely manner. More importantly, when the driver has no intention of shifting to the R gear (reverse gear) and the gear lever 2 is in other gears (P gear, N gear, D gear, M gear), this embodiment can prevent the driver from accidentally pressing the first button 4, which causes the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 to suck the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position). In particular, in special circumstances, for example, when the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) are not properly electromagnetically shielded or the shielding function of the electromagnetic force shielding device 6 fails, the gear lever 2 may be sucked to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, thereby affecting the driving safety and controllability.
[0099] Step 705: When the gear lever is located at the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, the gear lever cannot move due to the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device.
[0100] Specifically, after the driver presses the first button 4, when the driver pushes the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), under the attraction of the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, the gear lever 2 can be stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) and cannot be moved.
[0101] In step 704 , the vibration device generates vibration, and then step 706 is executed.
[0102] Specifically, the vehicle control system can detect through the sensor that the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), and at this time the vehicle control system controls the vibration device 5 to generate vibration. Since the driver holds the top of the gear lever 2, the driver can feel the vibration at this time, thereby prompting the driver that the gear lever 2 is currently in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position).
[0103] Step 706: When it is detected that the gear lever is subjected to a continuous thrust, the vibration intensity generated by the vibration device is increased.
[0104] Specifically, the vehicle control system can detect whether the gear lever 2 is continuously pushed through the sensor. When the gear lever 2 is already in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), the vehicle control system detects through the sensor that the gear lever 2 is continuously pushed, and then controls the vibration intensity generated by the vibration device 5 to be strengthened. Furthermore, according to the duration of continuous thrust application or the magnitude of thrust application, different levels of vibration intensity are set, that is, the longer the duration of continuous thrust application, the greater the vibration intensity, or the greater the continuous thrust application, the greater the vibration intensity. Through this technical solution, the driver can be prompted that the gear lever 2 is already in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), and is stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) under the attraction of the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 and cannot be moved, and the driver is prompted not to forcefully push the gear lever 2.
[0105] Further, after executing step 702, step 703 and step 704 may be executed simultaneously, or step 703 may be executed first and then step 704, or step 704 may be executed first and then step 703, and there is no limitation here.
[0106] Further, in this embodiment, step 702 may not be executed before step 703 is executed, that is, after step 701 is executed, step 703 is directly executed, that is, the execution order of steps 701→703→705 is the same as Figure 5 The steps of the vehicle gear shifting control method provided are the same and will not be repeated here.
[0107] By adopting the vehicle gear shifting control method provided by this embodiment, when reversing is required in some emergency situations, the driver can press the first button 4, and the first electromagnetic force device 3 generates a magnetic force. When the driver quickly moves the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) of the transmission mechanism, the gear lever 2 cannot be moved further under the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device 3, so that the driver can quickly and accurately position the gear lever 2 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in an emergency, and will not be unable to accurately position the gear 2 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in a very short time due to excessive force, too fast operating speed or tension, thereby buying time for the driver and passengers to avoid danger.
[0108] See also Figure 8 , Figure 8 A schematic diagram of another vehicle gear shift control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the method is applied to Figure 1-4 The specific structure of the vehicle gear-engaging device is as described above and will not be described in detail here. The method comprises the following steps:
[0109] Step 801, determine that the first button is pressed, and execute step 802;
[0110] Specifically, when the driver presses the first button 4 , the vehicle control system may detect that the first button 4 is pressed through a sensor.
[0111] Step 802, determining that the gear lever is in the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, and executing steps 803 and 804;
[0112] Specifically, when the driver presses the first button 4 , the vehicle control system can detect through the sensor that the shift lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (ie, the reverse gear position).
[0113] In step 803 , the first electromagnetic force device generates magnetic force, and then step 805 is executed.
[0114] Specifically, the vehicle control system detects that the first button 4 is pressed, at which time the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 do not generate magnetic force. When the vehicle control system further detects that the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 are controlled to generate magnetic force.
[0115] Since the two electromagnets of the electromagnetic force device 3 can generate electromagnetic force in a very short moment after being energized, the electromagnetic force is generated only when the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), which can also ensure that the gear lever 2 is stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in a timely manner. More importantly, when the driver has no intention of shifting to the R gear (reverse gear) and the gear lever 2 is in other gears (P gear, N gear, D gear, M gear), this embodiment can prevent the driver from accidentally pressing the first button 4, which causes the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 to suck the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position). In particular, in special circumstances, for example, when the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) are not properly electromagnetically shielded or the shielding function of the electromagnetic force shielding device 6 fails, the gear lever 2 may be sucked to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, thereby affecting the driving safety and controllability.
[0116] Step 805: When the gear lever is located at the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, the gear lever cannot move due to the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device.
[0117] Specifically, after the driver presses the first button 4, when the driver pushes the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), under the attraction of the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, the gear lever 2 can be stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) and cannot be moved.
[0118] Step 807 , when the shift lever is in the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, determine that the first button is released, and then execute step 808 .
[0119] Specifically, when the shift lever 2 is in the R position (ie, the reverse position), if the driver releases the first button 4, the vehicle control system can detect through the sensor that the first button 4 is released, ie, the first button is reset.
[0120] Step 808: the first electromagnetic force device stops generating magnetic force.
[0121] Specifically, when the driver releases the first button 4, the vehicle control system can detect that the first button 4 is released through the sensor, that is, the first button is reset, and at this time, the vehicle control system controls the first electromagnetic force device 3 to stop generating magnetic force. By pressing and releasing the first button 4 to control whether the first electromagnetic force device 3 generates magnetic force, the driver can quickly and flexibly control the gear lever 2 to be stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) or change to other required gears in time according to the environment in which the vehicle is located.
[0122] In step 804 , the vibration device generates vibration, and then step 806 is executed.
[0123] Specifically, the vehicle control system can detect through the sensor that the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), and at this time the vehicle control system controls the vibration device 5 to generate vibration. Since the driver holds the top of the gear lever 2, the driver can feel the vibration at this time, thereby prompting the driver that the gear lever 2 is currently in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position).
[0124] Step 806: When it is detected that the gear lever is subjected to a continuous thrust, the vibration intensity generated by the vibration device is increased.
[0125] Specifically, the vehicle control system can detect whether the gear lever 2 is continuously pushed through the sensor. When the gear lever 2 is already in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), the vehicle control system detects through the sensor that the gear lever 2 is continuously pushed, and then controls the vibration intensity generated by the vibration device 5 to be strengthened. Furthermore, according to the duration of continuous thrust application or the magnitude of thrust application, different levels of vibration intensity are set, that is, the longer the duration of continuous thrust application, the greater the vibration intensity, or the greater the continuous thrust application, the greater the vibration intensity. Through this technical solution, the driver can be prompted that the gear lever 2 is already in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), and is stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) under the attraction of the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 and cannot be moved, and the driver is prompted not to forcefully push the gear lever 2.
[0126] Further, after executing step 802, step 803 and step 804 may be executed simultaneously, or step 803 may be executed first and then step 804, or step 804 may be executed first and then step 803, and there is no limitation here.
[0127] Further, in this embodiment, step 802 may not be executed before step 803 is executed, that is, after step 801 is executed, step 803 is directly executed, that is, the execution order of steps 801→803→805 is the same as Figure 5 The steps of the vehicle gear shifting control method provided are the same and will not be repeated here.
[0128] By adopting the vehicle gear shifting control method provided by this embodiment, when reversing is required in some emergency situations, the driver can press the first button 4, and the first electromagnetic force device 3 generates a magnetic force. When the driver quickly moves the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) of the transmission mechanism, the gear lever 2 cannot be moved further under the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device 3, so that the driver can quickly and accurately position the gear lever 2 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in an emergency, and will not be unable to accurately position the gear 2 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in a very short time due to excessive force, too fast operating speed or tension, thereby buying time for the driver and passengers to avoid danger.
[0129] See also Fig. 9 , Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of another vehicle gear shift control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the method is applied to Figure 1-4 The specific structure of the vehicle gear-engaging device is as described above and will not be described in detail here. The method comprises the following steps:
[0130] Step 901, determine that the first button is pressed, and execute step 902;
[0131] Specifically, when the driver presses the first button 4 , the vehicle control system may detect that the first button 4 is pressed through a sensor.
[0132] Step 902, determining that the gear lever is in the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, and executing steps 903 and 904;
[0133] Specifically, when the driver presses the first button 4 , the vehicle control system can detect through the sensor that the shift lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (ie, the reverse gear position).
[0134] In step 903 , the first electromagnetic force device generates magnetic force, and then step 905 is executed.
[0135] Specifically, the vehicle control system detects that the first button 4 is pressed, at which time the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 do not generate magnetic force. When the vehicle control system further detects that the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 are controlled to generate magnetic force.
[0136] Since the two electromagnets of the electromagnetic force device 3 can generate electromagnetic force in a very short moment after being energized, the electromagnetic force is generated only when the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), which can also ensure that the gear lever 2 is stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in a timely manner. More importantly, when the driver has no intention of shifting to the R gear (reverse gear) and the gear lever 2 is in other gears (P gear, N gear, D gear, M gear), this embodiment can prevent the driver from accidentally pressing the first button 4, which causes the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 to suck the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position). In particular, in special circumstances, for example, when the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) are not properly electromagnetically shielded or the shielding function of the electromagnetic force shielding device 6 fails, the gear lever 2 may be sucked to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, thereby affecting the driving safety and controllability.
[0137] Step 905: When the gear lever is located at the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, the gear lever cannot move due to the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device.
[0138] Specifically, after the driver presses the first button 4, when the driver pushes the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), under the attraction of the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3, the gear lever 2 can be stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) and cannot be moved.
[0139] Step 907 , when the shift lever is in the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, determine that the first button is released, and then execute step 908 .
[0140] Specifically, when the shift lever 2 is in the R position (ie, the reverse position), if the driver releases the first button 4, the vehicle control system can detect through the sensor that the first button 4 is released, ie, the first button is reset.
[0141] Step 908: the first electromagnetic force device continues to generate magnetic force, and then steps 909 and 910 are executed.
[0142] Specifically, when the driver releases the first button 4, the vehicle control system can detect that the first button 4 is released through the sensor, that is, the first button is reset, and at this time the vehicle control system controls the first electromagnetic force device 3 to continue to generate magnetic force. Through the technical solution provided by this embodiment, the gear lever 2 can be stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) without the driver continuously pressing the first button 4.
[0143] Step 909: After a first preset time period, the first electromagnetic force device stops generating magnetic force.
[0144] Specifically, when the driver releases the first button 4, the vehicle control system can detect through the sensor that the first button 4 is released, that is, the first button is reset. At this time, the vehicle control system starts timing and determines whether a first preset time period has passed, for example, 5 seconds. After 5 seconds, the first electromagnetic force device 3 is controlled to stop generating magnetic force.
[0145] Step 910: When it is detected that the first button is pressed twice in succession within a second preset time period, the first electromagnetic force device stops generating magnetic force.
[0146] Specifically, when the driver releases the first button 4, the vehicle control system can detect through the sensor that the first button 4 is released, that is, the first button is reset. At this time, the vehicle control system controls the first electromagnetic force device 3 to continue to generate magnetic force. After that, when the vehicle control system detects that the time interval between two consecutive presses of the first button 4 does not exceed a second preset time period, for example, 0.5 seconds, the vehicle control system regards the two consecutive presses of the first button 4 as a valid double-click command of the first button 4, and the vehicle control system controls the first electromagnetic force device 3 to stop generating magnetic force.
[0147] It should be noted that there is no sequential relationship between step 909 and step 910, that is, the execution order between the two is not interdependent, but can be executed independently. For example, within the first preset time period (for example, within 5 seconds), if it is detected that the first button 4 is pressed twice with an interval of the second preset time period (for example, 0.5 seconds), then even if the first preset time period (for example, 5 seconds) has not arrived, the vehicle control system will control the first electromagnetic force device 3 to stop generating magnetic force. The technical solution provided by this embodiment can prevent the driver from accidentally pushing the gear lever 2 to other gears (P gear, N gear, D gear, M gear) due to nervous release of the first button 4 in an emergency, and can also provide the driver with the release of the magnetic attraction of the gear lever 2 before the first preset time period arrives, so that the driver can flexibly change the gear as needed.
[0148] In step 904 , the vibration device generates vibration, and then step 906 is executed.
[0149] Specifically, the vehicle control system can detect through the sensor that the gear lever 2 is pushed to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), and at this time the vehicle control system controls the vibration device 5 to generate vibration. Since the driver holds the top of the gear lever 2, the driver can feel the vibration at this time, thereby prompting the driver that the gear lever 2 is currently in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position).
[0150] Step 906: When it is detected that the gear lever is subjected to a continuous thrust, the vibration intensity generated by the vibration device is increased.
[0151] Specifically, the vehicle control system can detect whether the gear lever 2 is continuously pushed through the sensor. When the gear lever 2 is already in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), the vehicle control system detects through the sensor that the gear lever 2 is continuously pushed, and then controls the vibration intensity generated by the vibration device 5 to be strengthened. Furthermore, according to the duration of continuous thrust application or the magnitude of thrust application, different levels of vibration intensity are set, that is, the longer the duration of continuous thrust application, the greater the vibration intensity, or the greater the continuous thrust application, the greater the vibration intensity. Through this technical solution, the driver can be prompted that the gear lever 2 is already in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position), and is stabilized in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) under the attraction of the electromagnetic force generated by the two electromagnets of the first electromagnetic force device 3 and cannot be moved, and the driver is prompted not to forcefully push the gear lever 2.
[0152] Further, after executing step 902, step 903 and step 904 may be executed simultaneously, or step 903 may be executed first and then step 904, or step 904 may be executed first and then step 903, and there is no limitation here.
[0153] Further, in this embodiment, step 902 may not be executed before step 903 is executed, that is, after step 901 is executed, step 903 is directly executed, that is, the execution order of steps 901→903→905 is the same as Figure 5 The steps of the vehicle gear shifting control method provided are the same and will not be repeated here.
[0154] By adopting the vehicle gear shifting control method provided by this embodiment, when reversing is required in some emergency situations, the driver can press the first button 4, and the first electromagnetic force device 3 generates a magnetic force. When the driver quickly moves the gear lever 2 to the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) of the transmission mechanism, the gear lever 2 cannot be moved further under the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device 3, so that the driver can quickly and accurately position the gear lever 2 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in an emergency, and will not be unable to accurately position the gear 2 in the R gear position (i.e., the reverse gear position) in a very short time due to excessive force, too fast operating speed or tension, thereby buying time for the driver and passengers to avoid danger.
[0155] See also Fig.10 , Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a computer-readable storage medium for implementing any of the above-mentioned vehicle gear-engaging control methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention describes a program product 7 for implementing the above-mentioned vehicle gear-engaging control method, which may adopt a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code. However, the program product of the present invention is not limited thereto. In an embodiment of the present invention, the readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, which may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
[0156] See also Fig.11 , Fig.11 The structural schematic diagram of an electronic device for implementing any of the above-mentioned vehicle gear shifting control methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: one or more processors 8, an internal bus 9, a storage device 10, a memory 11, and a network interface 12.
[0157] The computer program of any of the above-mentioned vehicle gear control methods is stored in the storage device 10, and one or more processors 8 read the computer program corresponding to any of the above-mentioned vehicle gear control methods from the storage device 10 to the memory 11 for execution, thereby executing any of the above-mentioned vehicle gear control methods. The internal bus 9 is used to realize mutual data transmission between one or more processors 8, the storage device 10, the memory 11, and the network interface 12. The network interface 12 can be used to connect to a mobile terminal and / or to a cloud server.
[0158] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, rather than to limit it. Based on the embodiments provided in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the protection scope of this application.
[0159] Obviously, the drawings are only some examples or embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technical personnel in the field, the present application can also be applied to other similar situations based on these drawings without creative work. In addition, it is understandable that although the work done in this development process may be complicated and lengthy, for ordinary technical personnel in the field, certain changes in design, manufacturing or production based on the technical content disclosed in this application are only conventional technical means and should not be regarded as insufficient content disclosed in this application.
[0160] The term "embodiment" in this application refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment that can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily mean the same embodiment, nor does it mean that it is mutually exclusive with other embodiments and is independent or optional. It is clearly or implicitly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described in this application can be combined with other embodiments without conflict.
[0161] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of patent protection. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A vehicle gear shifting control method, characterized in that: Applicable to a vehicle gear-engaging device, the vehicle gear-engaging device comprising: gear lever; A first button, located on the gear lever; Speed change mechanism; A first electromagnetic force device is located at the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism; Determining that the first button is pressed; The first electromagnetic force device generates magnetic force; When the gear lever is located at the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism, the gear lever cannot move due to the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device.
2. The vehicle gear shifting control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before the first electromagnetic force device generates magnetic force, the method further includes: determining that the shift lever is located at the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism.
3. The vehicle gear shifting control method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The position where the gear lever cooperates with the first electromagnetic force device is made of ferromagnetic material, or a second electromagnetic force device is provided at the position where the gear lever cooperates with the first electromagnetic force device, and the second electromagnetic force device can generate a magnetic force that attracts the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device.
4. The vehicle gear shifting control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The vehicle gear-engaging device further comprises a vibration device, which is located on the gear lever; When it is determined that the shift lever is located at the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism, the vibration device generates vibration.
5. The vehicle gear shifting control method according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the shift lever is located at the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism and it is detected that the shift lever is subjected to a continuous thrust, the vibration intensity generated by the vibration device is increased.
6. The vehicle gear shifting control method according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: When the shift lever is located at the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism, it is determined that the first button is released, and the first electromagnetic force device stops generating magnetic force.
7. The vehicle gear shifting control method according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: When the shift lever is located at the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism, it is determined that the first button is released, and the first electromagnetic force device continues to generate magnetic force.
8. The vehicle gear shifting control method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first electromagnetic force device stops generating magnetic force after a first preset time period, and / or, when it is detected that the first button is pressed twice in succession within a second preset time period, the first electromagnetic force device stops generating magnetic force.
9. A vehicle gear shifting device, characterized in that: include: gear lever; A first button, located on the gear lever; Speed change mechanism; A first electromagnetic force device is located at the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism; The first electromagnetic force device is used to generate magnetic force when the first button is pressed; and / or, The first electromagnetic force device is used to generate a magnetic force when the first button is pressed and the shift lever is located in the reverse gear position of the transmission mechanism; When the gear lever is located at the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism, the gear lever cannot move due to the attraction of the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic force device.
10. The vehicle gear shifting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also included is a vibration device, located on the gear lever; The vibration device is used to generate vibration when the shift lever moves to the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism; and / or, The vibration device is used to increase the vibration intensity generated by the vibration device when the gear lever is located at the reverse gear position of the speed change mechanism and it is detected that the gear lever is subjected to a continuous thrust.