A kind of seafood automatic conveying, freezing and preservation device for abalone processing

By designing an automated conveying, frozen and fresh preservation device for abalone processing, the problems of improper temperature control, frequent cold air loss and manual intervention in the prior art are solved, and an efficient, energy-saving and environmentally friendly freezing and cutting process is achieved, which significantly improves the processing efficiency and fresh preservation quality of seafood.

CN119334039BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-01FISHERIES RESEARCH INSTITURE OF FUJIAN +3
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411899638.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing abalone quick-freezing device has problems such as improper temperature control, air loss and frequent manual intervention during the freezing and fresh preservation process, which affects the quality and processing efficiency of abalone.

Method used

An automatic conveying and freezing and preserving device for seafood products is designed, including an annular box, a rotating electric machine, a refrigerator and an automated conveying system. The rotating electric machine drives the refrigeration ring chamber to rotate, and combines the automated conveying system to achieve efficient refrigeration and discharge.

Benefits of technology

Through automated control, the device significantly improves the processing efficiency and fresh preservation quality of seafood such as abalone, reduces the cumbersome and errors of manual operation, ensures the consistency and safety of products, and optimizes energy consumption and space utilization.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119334039B_ABST
    Figure CN119334039B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of freezing devices, specifically a kind of abalone processing seafood automated conveying freezing preservation device, two installation side plates are respectively fixedly connected to the side of two annular boxes away from each other, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to a side of an installation side plate away from the annular box, a freezer is fixedly connected to the inner side of another installation side plate, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a freezing ring warehouse, the freezing ring warehouse is rotationally connected between the two installation side plates, the freezing ring warehouse is rotationally connected to the outside of the freezer, the outside of the freezing ring warehouse is equidistantly fixedly connected with six freezing boxes, the inside of the freezing ring warehouse and the freezing box connection is meshed, the tops of the two installation side plates are fixedly connected with a blanking frame, with the characteristics of high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection, and can significantly improve the processing efficiency and preservation quality of seafood such as abalone. Through automatic control, the cumbersomeness and error of manual operation are reduced, and the consistency and safety of the product are ensured.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of freezing devices, in particular to an automatic conveying, freezing and fresh-keeping device for marine products used for abalone processing. Background Art

[0002] Abalone quick freezing device is a device used to quickly freeze abalone, which can quickly reduce the temperature of abalone to maintain its freshness and taste. Using abalone quick freezing device can effectively extend the shelf life of abalone while maintaining its original nutritional value and flavor. This device is very popular in the seafood processing and transportation industry.

[0003] There are some shortcomings in the prior art. For example, during the freezing and preservation process, the quality of abalone may be affected due to improper temperature control, and the sealing of the freezing zone connected to the outside world is insufficient, resulting in the loss of cold air and increased energy consumption. In addition, when processing a large number of abalones, traditional equipment often requires frequent manual intervention, which not only reduces work efficiency, but also may affect the quality of abalone due to improper operation; for this reason, the present invention provides a seafood automatic conveying freezing and preservation device for abalone processing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a marine product automatic conveying, freezing and fresh-keeping device for abalone processing, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The technical scheme of the present invention is: an automated conveying, freezing and preservation device for seafood for abalone processing, comprising two annular boxes, two mounting side plates, a rotating motor and a freezer, wherein the two mounting side plates are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two annular boxes away from each other, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the side of one mounting side plate away from the annular box, the freezer is fixedly connected to the inner side of the other mounting side plate, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a freezing ring bin, the freezing ring bin is rotatably connected between the two mounting side plates, the freezing ring bin is rotatably connected to the outer side of the freezer, six freezing boxes are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer side of the freezing ring bin, the inner side of the connection between the freezing ring bin and the freezing box is mesh-shaped, and the two The top of the mounting side plate is fixedly connected with a blanking frame, and the inner sides of the two annular boxes are rotatably connected with a sealing inner ring, and the inner side of the sealing inner ring is slidably connected with six moving rods, and the moving rod is slidably connected between the two annular boxes, and the top of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a guide column, and the bottom of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a lower pressure plate, and six connecting equidistantly fixedly connected between the sealing inner ring and the freezing ring warehouse are equidistantly connected. The lower pressure plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the freezing box, and one side of the freezing box is fixedly connected with a locking bottom plate, and the outer side of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lower pressure plate, and the top of the locking bottom plate is fixedly connected with two locking bottom blocks, two The outer side of the locking plate is fixedly connected to the locking plate, and the locking plate is fixedly connected to the locking plate at one end away from the locking plate. The lower end of the locking plate is fixedly connected to the locking plate, and the lower end of the locking plate is fixedly connected to the two locking plates. The bottom of the locking plate is fixedly connected to the two locking plates, and the opening and closing top shafts are rotatably connected between the two locking top blocks. The bottom of the opening and closing top shaft is fixedly connected to the opening and closing upper plate, and the opening and closing upper rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the opening and closing middle plate between the opening and closing upper rotating shaft and the opening and closing lower rotating shaft. One side of the opening and closing middle plate is fixedly connected to an opening and closing inner column, and one side of the other opening and closing middle plate is fixedly connected to The side is fixedly connected with an opening and closing outer cylinder, the opening and closing outer cylinder is movably sleeved on the outer side of the opening and closing inner column, the opening and closing top shaft is fixedly connected with an opening and closing outer ring on the outer side of one end far away from the closing middle plate, the opening and closing outer cylinder is fixedly connected with an opening and closing inner ring on the inner side of one end far away from the closing middle plate, the opening and closing outer ring is slidably clamped on the inner side of the opening and closing outer cylinder, the opening and closing inner ring is slidably clamped on the outer side of the opening and closing inner column, an opening and closing spring is fixedly connected between the opening and closing inner ring and the opening and closing outer ring, the outer sides of the two annular boxes are fixedly connected with guide outer rings, the inner sides of the guide outer rings are provided with an annular groove, the guide column is slidably clamped in the annular groove, the outer sides of the guide outer rings are fixedly connected with two expansion bins, and the interior of the expansion bins is communicated with the annular groove;During use: place the items that need to be cooled and quickly frozen on the inner side of the freezing box at the top of the freezing ring bin, start the rotation by the rotating motor, drive the freezing ring bin to rotate, drive the sealing inner ring to rotate by connecting the same position column, drive the moving rod to rotate, and make the guide column move through the ring groove on the inner side of the guide outer ring. Initially, the guide column is placed in the ring groove. When loading and unloading are required, the guide column passes through the inner side of the expansion bin, and then is pushed by the opening and closing spring to make the opening and closing inner ring and the opening and closing outer ring move away from each other, so that the opening and closing inner column overlaps with the opening and closing outer cylinder, and the two opening and closing middle plates are close to each other, so that the opening and closing upper plate and the opening and closing lower plate gradually overlap in parallel with the opening and closing middle plate, so that the clamping top plate is raised, the connecting plate is raised, the moving rod is raised, and the guide column is pushed. To the inside of the expansion bin, the lower pressure plate is separated from the inner side of the freezing box, and the items are entered. After that, the guide column is pushed downward into the ring groove through the internal inclined surface of the expansion bin by rotation, and the lower pressure plate is pressed into the inside of the freezing box. The connecting plate and the clamping top plate are lowered, so that the items are closely attached to the mesh of the freezing ring bin, and the opening and closing outer ring and the opening and closing inner ring are close to squeeze the opening and closing spring. The quick freezing port of the freezer is inclined downward, and when the items pass through, no liquid will fall into the quick freezing port. Similarly, when the guide column passes through the bottom expansion bin, the freezing box will be opened, and the bottom expansion bin is not vertical. When the freezing box is separated from the lower pressure plate, the freezing box and the lower pressure plate are tilted downward, so that the items slide out through the unloading frame and complete the freezing. ;

[0006] Preferably, the outer side of the guide outer ring is fixedly connected to two temporary storage bins, the top of the temporary storage bin is fixedly connected to a loading port, the bottom of the temporary storage bin is connected to a unloading port, the inner one-way bearings of the two temporary storage bins are connected to a unloading shaft, and the outer sides of both ends of the unloading shaft are equidistantly fixedly connected with four temporary storage plates, the temporary storage plates are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the temporary storage bins, a unloading square cover is fixedly connected between the two temporary storage bins, the bottom of the square cover is connected to the annular groove, four push plates are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer side of the unloading shaft, the push plates are located on the inner side of the square cover, the interior of the square cover is fixedly connected to two opening and closing inner rings, the inner side of the square cover is rotatably connected to two limiting cylinders, the limiting cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer side of the opening and closing inner ring, a torsion spring is installed between the limiting column and the limiting cylinder, and the outer side of the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected A limited pressure plate; when in use: items enter the temporary storage bin through the loading port, and the unloading shaft is connected by a one-way bearing, so that the items are placed on the top of a temporary storage plate parallel to the horizontal plane, and the items press the temporary storage plate downward, and at the same time, the limited pressure plate is twisted by the torsion spring, parallel to the temporary storage plate, and tightly attached to the bottom of the push plate on this side, and the other limited pressure plate is tightly attached to the top of the push plate on the other side, so that the temporary storage plate remains balanced, and when the guide column passes through the bottom of the unloading square cover, it will push the bottom push plate to rotate inward, so that the push plate squeezes the limited pressure plate downward, so that the push plate and the limited pressure plate are separated, and the guide column enters the expansion bin after passing through the unloading square cover, and then the limited pressure plate is twisted and reset by the torsion spring to block the next push plate, and at the same time, the items on the top of the temporary storage plate slide into the inner side of the freezing box through the unloading port, and this method completes equal unloading to avoid excessive items blocking the inside of the device.

[0007] The present invention provides an automated conveying, freezing and preserving device for seafood for abalone processing through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0008] First, the automated conveying, freezing and preservation device for seafood used in abalone processing described in the present invention places the articles to be cooled and quickly frozen on the inner side of the freezing box at the top of the freezing ring bin, starts the rotation by a rotating motor, drives the freezing ring bin to rotate, drives the sealing inner ring to rotate by connecting the same position column, drives the moving rod to rotate, and makes the guide column move through the ring groove on the inner side of the guide outer ring. Initially, the guide column is placed in the ring groove. When loading and unloading are required, the guide column passes through the inner side of the expansion bin, and is pushed by the opening and closing spring to make the opening and closing inner ring and the opening and closing outer ring move away from each other, so that the opening and closing inner column overlaps with the opening and closing outer cylinder, and the two opening and closing middle plates are brought close to each other, so that the opening and closing upper plate and the opening and closing lower plate gradually overlap in parallel with the opening and closing middle plate, so that the locking top plate is raised, and the connecting plate is raised. , so that the moving rod is raised, the guide column is pushed to the inside of the expansion bin, the lower pressure plate is separated from the inner side of the freezing box, and the items are entered. Then, by rotating, the guide column is pushed through the internal inclined surface of the expansion bin, and the lower pressure plate is pressed into the inside of the freezing box. The connecting plate and the engaging top plate are lowered, so that the items are tightly attached to the mesh of the freezing ring bin, and the opening and closing outer ring and the opening and closing inner ring are close to squeeze the opening and closing spring. The quick freezing port of the freezer is inclined downward. When the items pass through, no liquid will fall into the quick freezing port. Similarly, when the guide column passes through the bottom expansion bin, the freezing box will be opened, and the bottom expansion bin is not vertical. When the freezing box is separated from the lower pressure plate, the freezing box and the lower pressure plate are tilted downward, so that the items slide out through the unloading frame to complete the freezing.

[0009] Second, the present invention discloses an automatic conveying, freezing and preserving device for seafood for abalone processing, wherein the articles enter the temporary storage bin through the loading port, the unloading shaft is connected by a one-way bearing, so that the articles are placed on the top of a temporary storage plate parallel to the horizontal plane, the articles press the temporary storage plate downward, and at the same time, the limiting pressing plate is twisted by the torsion spring, parallel to the temporary storage plate, and close to the bottom of the side pushing plate, and another limiting pressing plate is close to the top of the other side pushing plate, so that the temporary storage plate keeps balance, when the guide column passes through the bottom of the unloading square cover, it will push the bottom pushing plate to rotate inward, so that the pushing plate squeezes the limiting pressing plate downward, so that the pushing plate and the limiting pressing plate are separated, and the guide column enters the unfolding bin after passing through the unloading square cover, and then the limiting pressing plate is twisted and reset by the torsion spring to block the next pushing plate, and at the same time, the articles on the top of the temporary storage plate slide into the inner side of the freezing box through the unloading port, and the method completes equal amount of unloading to avoid excessive clogging of the device by articles;

[0010] Summary: The abalone processing seafood automated conveying, freezing and preservation device of the present invention has the characteristics of high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection, and can significantly improve the processing efficiency and preservation quality of abalone and other seafood. Through automated control, the tediousness and errors of manual operation are reduced, and the consistency and safety of the product are ensured. At the same time, the design of the device takes into account space utilization and energy consumption optimization, so that the overall operating cost is effectively controlled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sealing inner ring structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the freezing box of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping top plate of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing outer cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the refrigerator of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide outer ring of the present invention;

[0020] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the unfolding chamber structure of the present invention;

[0021] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the temporary storage structure of the present invention;

[0022] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the blanking square cover structure of the present invention;

[0023] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the temporary storage board structure of the present invention;

[0024] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the connected isotopic column structure of the present invention.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Ring box; 2. Mounting side plate; 3. Rotating motor; 4. Guide outer ring; 5. Sealing inner ring; 6. Freezing ring bin; 7. Freezing box; 8. Moving rod; 9. Guide column; 10. Lower pressure plate; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Snap-fit ​​top plate; 13. Snap-fit ​​top block; 14. Opening and closing top shaft; 15. Opening and closing upper plate; 16. Opening and closing upper rotating shaft; 17. Opening and closing middle plate; 18. Opening and closing lower rotating shaft; 19. Opening and closing lower plate; 20. Snap-fit ​​bottom shaft; 21. Snap-fit ​​bottom block; 22 , locking bottom plate; 23, opening and closing outer cylinder; 24, opening and closing inner column; 25, opening and closing spring; 26, opening and closing outer ring; 27, opening and closing inner ring; 28, unloading frame; 29, freezer; 30, unfolding bin; 31, temporary storage bin; 32, unloading square cover; 33, loading port; 34, unloading port; 35, unloading shaft; 36, pushing plate; 37, limiting column; 38, torsion spring; 39, limiting cylinder; 40, limiting pressure plate; 41, temporary storage plate; 42, connecting the same position column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] The present invention provides an automated conveying, freezing and fresh-keeping device for seafood used in abalone processing through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is:

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 13As shown, an automated conveying, freezing and preservation device for seafood used in abalone processing comprises two annular boxes 1, two mounting side plates 2, a rotating motor 3 and a freezer 29. The two mounting side plates 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two annular boxes 1 away from each other, the rotating motor 3 is fixedly connected to the side of one mounting side plate 2 away from the annular box 1, the freezer 29 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the other mounting side plate 2, the output end of the rotating motor 3 is fixedly connected to a freezing ring bin 6, the freezing ring bin 6 is rotatably connected between the two mounting side plates 2, the freezing ring bin 6 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the freezer 29, six freezing boxes 7 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer side of the freezing ring bin 6, the inner side of the connection between the freezing ring bin 6 and the freezing box 7 is mesh-shaped, and the tops of the two mounting side plates 2 are fixedly connected to the freezing ring bin 6. A blanking frame 28 is fixedly connected, and a sealing inner ring 5 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the two annular boxes 1. Six moving rods 8 are slidably connected inside the sealing inner ring 5. The moving rod 8 is slidably connected between the two annular boxes 1. A guide column 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving rod 8. A lower pressure plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod 8. Six connecting equidistant columns 42 are fixedly connected between the sealing inner ring 5 and the freezing ring bin 6. The lower pressure plate 10 is slidably connected to the inner side of the freezing box 7. A locking bottom plate 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the freezing box 7. A connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving rod 8. The connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower pressure plate 10. The top of the locking bottom plate 22 is fixedly connected to two locking bottom blocks 21. The inner sides of the two locking bottom blocks 21 are A locking bottom shaft 20 is rotatably connected, an opening and closing lower plate 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the locking bottom shaft 20, an opening and closing lower rotating shaft 18 is installed at one end of the opening and closing lower plate 19 away from the locking bottom shaft 20, a locking top plate 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 11, two locking top blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking top plate 12, an opening and closing top shaft 14 is rotatably connected between the two locking top blocks 13, an opening and closing upper plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the opening and closing top shaft 14, an opening and closing upper rotating shaft 16 is installed at one end of the opening and closing upper plate 15 away from the closing top shaft 14, an opening and closing middle plate 17 is rotatably connected between the opening and closing upper rotating shaft 16 and the opening and closing lower rotating shaft 18, one side of one opening and closing middle plate 17 is fixedly connected to an opening and closing inner column 24, and one side of the other opening and closing middle plate 17 is fixedly connected to An opening and closing outer cylinder 23 is connected, and the opening and closing outer cylinder 23 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the opening and closing inner column 24. An opening and closing outer ring 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the opening and closing top shaft 14 far away from the closing middle plate 17, and an opening and closing inner ring 27 is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the opening and closing outer cylinder 23 far away from the closing middle plate 17. The opening and closing outer ring 26 is slidably clamped on the inner side of the opening and closing outer cylinder 23, and the opening and closing inner ring 27 is slidably clamped on the outer side of the opening and closing inner column 24. An opening and closing spring 25 is fixedly connected between the opening and closing inner ring 27 and the opening and closing outer ring 26. The outer sides of the two annular boxes 1 are fixedly connected with guide outer rings 4, and an annular groove is provided on the inner side of the guide outer ring 4. The guide column 9 is slidably clamped in the annular groove. The outer side of the guide outer ring 4 is fixedly connected with two expansion chambers 30, and the interior of the expansion chamber 30 is connected with the annular groove.During use: place the items that need to be cooled and quickly frozen on the inner side of the freezing box 7 at the top of the freezing ring bin 6, start the rotation by the rotating motor 3, drive the freezing ring bin 6 to rotate, drive the sealing inner ring 5 to rotate by connecting the same position column 42, drive the moving rod 8 to rotate, and make the guide column 9 move through the ring groove on the inner side of the guide outer ring 4. Initially, the guide column 9 is placed in the ring groove. When loading and unloading are required, the guide column 9 passes through the inner side of the expansion bin 30, and then is pushed by the opening and closing spring 25 to make the opening and closing inner ring 27 and the opening and closing outer ring 26 move away from each other, so that the opening and closing inner column 24 overlaps with the opening and closing outer cylinder 23, so that the two opening and closing middle plates 17 are close, so that the opening and closing upper plate 15 and the opening and closing lower plate 19 gradually overlap in parallel with the opening and closing middle plate 17, so that the locking top plate 12 is lifted, the connecting plate 11 is lifted, the moving rod 8 is lifted, and the guide column 9 is pushed. When the guide post 9 is pushed to the inside of the unfolding bin 30, the lower pressing plate 10 is separated from the inner side of the freezing box 7, and the articles are entered. After that, the guide post 9 is pushed downward into the annular groove by the inner inclined surface of the unfolding bin 30, and the lower pressing plate 10 is pressed into the inside of the freezing box 7. The connecting plate 11 and the engaging top plate 12 are lowered, so that the articles are closely attached to the mesh of the freezing ring bin 6, and the opening and closing outer ring 26 and the opening and closing inner ring 27 are close to each other, and the opening and closing spring 25 is squeezed. The quick freezing port of the freezer 29 is inclined downward, and when the articles pass through, no liquid will fall into the quick freezing port. Similarly, when the guide post 9 passes through the bottom unfolding bin 30, the freezing box 7 is opened, and the bottom unfolding bin 30 is not vertical. When the freezing box 7 is separated from the lower pressing plate 10, the freezing box 7 and the lower pressing plate 10 are tilted downward, so that the articles slide out through the unloading frame 28, and the freezing is completed. ;

[0030] Furthermore, two temporary storage bins 31 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide outer ring 4, a loading port 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the temporary storage bin 31, a discharge port 34 is connected to the bottom of the temporary storage bin 31, a discharge shaft 35 is connected to the inner one-way bearings of the two temporary storage bins 31, and four temporary storage plates 41 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two ends of the discharge shaft 35 at equal distances, and the temporary storage plates 41 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the temporary storage bin 31, and a discharge square cover 32 is fixedly connected between the two temporary storage bins 31. The bottom is connected to the annular groove, and four push plates 36 are fixedly connected to the outside of the blanking shaft 35 at equal distances. The push plates 36 are located on the inner side of the blanking square cover 32. Two opening and closing inner rings 27 are fixedly connected to the inside of the blanking square cover 32. Two limiting cylinders 39 are rotatably connected to the inside of the blanking square cover 32. The limiting cylinder 39 is rotatably connected to the outside of the opening and closing inner ring 27. A torsion spring 38 is installed between the limiting column 37 and the limiting cylinder 39. The outside of the limiting cylinder 39 is fixedly connected to a limiting pressure plate 40. Use When the object enters the temporary storage bin 31 through the loading port 33, the unloading shaft 35 is connected by a one-way bearing, so that the object is placed on the top of a temporary storage plate 41 parallel to the horizontal plane, and the object presses the temporary storage plate 41 downward. At the same time, the limiting pressing plate 40 is twisted by the torsion spring 38, parallel to the temporary storage plate 41, and close to the bottom of the side push plate 36, and the other limiting pressing plate 40 is close to the top of the other side push plate 36, so that the temporary storage plate 41 keeps balance. When the push plate 36 at the bottom is pushed to rotate inward, the push plate 36 squeezes the limiting pressure plate 40 downward, so that the push plate 36 is separated from the limiting pressure plate 40, and the guide column 9 enters the unfolding bin 30 after passing through the square cover 32 for material discharge, and then the limiting pressure plate 40 is twisted and reset by the torsion spring 38 to block the next push plate 36. At the same time, the objects on the top of the temporary storage plate 41 slide into the inner side of the freezing box 7 through the material discharge port 34. This method completes equal amount of material discharge to avoid excessive objects clogging the inside of the device.

[0031] Working principle: When in use: place the items to be cooled and quickly frozen on the inner side of the freezing box 7 at the top of the freezing ring bin 6, start the rotation by the rotating motor 3, drive the freezing ring bin 6 to rotate, drive the sealing inner ring 5 to rotate by connecting the same position column 42, drive the moving rod 8 to rotate, and make the guide column 9 move through the ring groove on the inner side of the guide outer ring 4. Initially, the guide column 9 is placed in the ring groove. When loading and unloading are required, the guide column 9 passes through the inner side of the expansion bin 30, and then is pushed by the opening and closing spring 25, so that the opening and closing inner ring 27 and the opening and closing outer ring 26 are separated from each other, so that the opening and closing inner column 24 overlaps with the opening and closing outer cylinder 23, and the two opening and closing middle plates 17 are close to each other, so that the opening and closing upper plate 1 5 and the opening and closing lower plate 19 gradually overlap with the opening and closing middle plate 17 in parallel, so that the locking top plate 12 is lifted, the connecting plate 11 is lifted, the moving rod 8 is lifted, the guide column 9 is pushed to the inside of the unfolding bin 30, the lower pressure plate 10 is separated from the inner side of the freezing box 7, and the objects are entered. Then, by rotating, the guide column 9 is pushed downward into the ring groove through the inner inclined surface of the unfolding bin 30, and the lower pressure plate 10 is pressed into the inside of the freezing box 7. The connecting plate 11 and the locking top plate 12 are lowered, so that the objects are closely attached to the mesh of the freezing ring bin 6, the opening and closing outer ring 26 and the opening and closing inner ring 27 are close to each other, and the opening and closing spring 25 is squeezed. The quick freezing port of the freezer 29 is inclined downward. When the objects pass through When the guide column 9 passes through the bottom expansion bin 30, the freezing box 7 will be opened, and the bottom expansion bin 30 is not vertical. When the freezing box 7 is separated from the lower pressure plate 10, the freezing box 7 and the lower pressure plate 10 are tilted downward, so that the objects slide out through the unloading frame 28 to complete the freezing. The objects enter the temporary storage bin 31 through the loading port 33. The unloading shaft 35 is connected by a one-way bearing, so that the objects are placed on the top of a temporary storage plate 41 parallel to the horizontal plane. The objects press the temporary storage plate 41 downward, and at the same time, the limiting pressure plate 40 is twisted by the torsion spring 38, parallel to the temporary storage plate 41, and close to the bottom of the side push plate 36. , another limiting pressure plate 40 is tightly attached to the top of the pushing plate 36 on the other side, so that the temporary storage plate 41 remains balanced. When the guide column 9 passes through the bottom of the square cover 32 for unloading, it will push the pushing plate 36 at the bottom to rotate inward, so that the pushing plate 36 squeezes the limiting pressure plate 40 downward, so that the pushing plate 36 is separated from the limiting pressure plate 40. After the guide column 9 passes through the square cover 32 for unloading, it enters the unfolding bin 30. Then the limiting pressure plate 40 is twisted and reset by the torsion spring 38 to block the next pushing plate 36. At the same time, the items on the top of the temporary storage plate 41 slide down through the unloading port 34 into the inner side of the freezing box 7. This method completes equal unloading and avoids excessive clogging of the device by too many items.

[0032] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An automated conveying, freezing and preservation device for seafood used in abalone processing, comprising two annular boxes (1), two mounting side plates (2), a rotating motor (3), and a freezer (29), characterized in that: The two mounting side plates (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two annular boxes (1) away from each other, the rotating motor (3) is fixedly connected to the side of one mounting side plate (2) away from the annular box (1), the freezer (29) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the other mounting side plate (2), the output end of the rotating motor (3) is fixedly connected to a freezing ring bin (6), the freezing ring bin (6) is rotatably connected between the two mounting side plates (2), the freezing ring bin (6) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the freezer (29), the outer side of the freezing ring bin (6) is equidistantly fixedly connected to six freezing boxes (7), the inner side of the connection between the freezing ring bin (6) and the freezing box (7) is mesh-shaped, and the tops of the two mounting side plates (2) are fixedly connected to a material discharge frame (28); The inner sides of the two annular boxes (1) are rotatably connected with a sealing inner ring (5), and the inside of the sealing inner ring (5) is slidably connected with six moving rods (8), and the moving rods (8) are slidably connected between the two annular boxes (1). The top of the moving rod (8) is fixedly connected with a guide column (9), and the bottom of the moving rod (8) is fixedly connected with a lower pressure plate (10). Six connecting equidistant columns (42) are fixedly connected between the sealing inner ring (5) and the freezing ring bin (6), and the lower pressure plate (10) is slidably connected to the inner side of the freezing box (7); The outer sides of the two annular boxes (1) are fixedly connected with guide outer rings (4), the inner sides of the guide outer rings (4) are provided with an annular groove, the guide posts (9) are slidably engaged in the annular groove, the outer sides of the guide outer rings (4) are fixedly connected with two expansion chambers (30), the interior of the expansion chambers (30) is communicated with the annular groove; When loading and unloading are required, the guide column (9) is pushed into the interior of the expansion bin (30), so that the lower pressure plate (10) is separated from the inner side of the freezing box (7) to allow the items to enter. After that, the guide column (9) is rotated and pushed through the internal inclined surface of the expansion bin (30), so that the guide column (9) moves downward into the annular groove, and the lower pressure plate (10) is pressed into the interior of the freezing box (7). When the guide column (9) passes through the bottom of the expansion bin (30), the freezing box (7) is opened.

2. The abalone processing marine product automated conveying, freezing and fresh-keeping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking bottom plate (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the freezing box (7), a connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving rod (8), the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the lower pressure plate (10), the top of the locking bottom plate (22) is fixedly connected to two locking bottom blocks (21), the inner sides of the two locking bottom blocks (21) are rotatably connected to a locking bottom shaft (20), and the outer side of the locking bottom shaft (20) is fixedly connected to an opening and closing lower plate (19). ), an opening and closing lower rotating shaft (18) is installed at one end of the opening and closing lower plate (19) away from the locking bottom shaft (20), one end of the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to a locking top plate (12), the bottom of the locking top plate (12) is fixedly connected to two locking top blocks (13), an opening and closing top shaft (14) is rotatably connected between the two locking top blocks (13), the bottom of the opening and closing top shaft (14) is fixedly connected to an opening and closing upper plate (15), and the opening and closing upper plate (15) An opening and closing upper rotating shaft (16) is installed at one end away from the closing top shaft (14); an opening and closing middle plate (17) is rotatably connected between the opening and closing upper rotating shaft (16) and the opening and closing lower rotating shaft (18); one side of the opening and closing middle plate (17) is fixedly connected to an opening and closing inner column (24); another side of the opening and closing middle plate (17) is fixedly connected to an opening and closing outer cylinder (23); the opening and closing outer cylinder (23) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the opening and closing inner column (24); the opening and closing top shaft (1 4) An opening and closing outer ring (26) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end away from the closing middle plate (17), and an opening and closing inner ring (27) is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the opening and closing outer cylinder (23) away from the closing middle plate (17). The opening and closing outer ring (26) is slidably engaged with the inner side of the opening and closing outer cylinder (23), and the opening and closing inner ring (27) is slidably engaged with the outer side of the opening and closing inner column (24). An opening and closing spring (25) is fixedly connected between the opening and closing inner ring (27) and the opening and closing outer ring (26).

3. The abalone processing marine product automated conveying, freezing and fresh-keeping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two temporary storage bins (31) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide outer ring (4); a loading port (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the temporary storage bin (31); a discharge port (34) is connected to the bottom of the temporary storage bin (31); a discharge shaft (35) is connected to the inner one-way bearing of the two temporary storage bins (31); four temporary storage plates (41) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both ends of the discharge shaft (35) at equal distances; and the temporary storage plates (41) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the temporary storage bin (31).

4. The abalone processing marine product automated conveying, freezing and fresh-keeping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A square material discharge cover (32) is fixedly connected between the two temporary storage bins (31), the bottom of the square material discharge cover (32) is communicated with the annular groove, and four push plates (36) are fixedly connected to the outside of the material discharge shaft (35) at equal intervals, and the push plates (36) are located on the inner side of the square material discharge cover (32).

5. The marine product automatic conveying, freezing and fresh-keeping device for abalone processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two opening and closing inner rings (27) are fixedly connected to the inside of the blanking square cover (32), and two limiting cylinders (39) are rotatably connected to the inside of the blanking square cover (32). The limiting cylinders (39) are rotatably connected to the outside of the opening and closing inner rings (27). A torsion spring (38) is installed between the limiting column (37) and the limiting cylinder (39), and a limiting pressure plate (40) is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting cylinder (39).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Freezing storage device for agricultural product processing

    CN210663529U