Intelligent matrix test system
Through the level -control and automation test of the intelligent matrix test system, the problem of limited and frequent wiring of existing TR component testing equipment was solved, and high -efficiency and accurate batch testing was realized, and production efficiency and quality management were transparent.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411458750.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing TR component tests have limited testing equipment and require frequent wiring switching, which leads to low testing efficiency and manual operation can easily lead to inaccurate test results, making it difficult to trace quality of batch products.
Design a intelligent matrix test system that realizes the level of multiple machine positions and multiple sets of matrix switches through an embedded controller, realize automated testing and real -time monitoring, reduce frequent wiring and wire disassembly operations, and display the test results through the upper machine.
It significantly improves the efficiency of TR component testing, reduces eye fatigue and operational risks for inspectors, enables accurate quality traceability of batch products, and improves overall production efficiency and market competitiveness.
Smart Images

Figure CN119335485A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent testing, in particular to an intelligent matrix testing system. Background Art
[0002] TR components are an important part of active phased array radars and are the key to achieving and ensuring the performance of the entire system. A phased array radar may contain hundreds or even thousands of TR components. How to quickly and efficiently complete large-scale performance testing and inspection of components is crucial to the research and development, production and maintenance of phased array radar systems.
[0003] However, the TR component testing in the current market has a limited number of test instruments, and testers are faced with the cumbersome process of frequent wiring and disconnection, which leads to low test efficiency and higher risk of personnel fatigue. In addition, manual operation easily leads to inaccurate test results, making it difficult to achieve quality traceability of batch products, thus affecting the overall quality management and market competitiveness of the product. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes an intelligent matrix testing system to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the problem of low test efficiency caused by limited test equipment and frequent test wiring switching by testers in phased array radar TR component testing on the current market; the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent matrix testing system.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an intelligent matrix test system, comprising the following steps:
[0006] S1. Cascade control: Through the embedded controller, multiple positions and multiple sets of matrix switches can be cascaded. The tester can connect the wires once and test 5*n (n is a positive integer) phased array radar TR components at the same time, which significantly reduces the frequent wiring and disconnection operations;
[0007] S2. Automated testing: When testing batch phased array radar TR components, after completing the connection of 5*n (n is a positive integer) phased array radar TR components, the tester only needs to set the relevant test parameters on the host computer (industrial computer), and the system will automatically execute the test and obtain the test results of all components;
[0008] S3. Real-time monitoring: During the test, the system will monitor the parameters of the phased array radar TR component in real time, and when an abnormality is found, an alarm will be issued through the host computer to help the inspector identify the problem in time. In addition, the TR component with abnormal parameters during the test will also have an alarm on the host computer, effectively reducing the problem of misjudgment of test results caused by the inspector's eye discomfort caused by staring at the electronic screen of the test equipment for a long time;
[0009] S4. Result display: After the test is completed, the test results of all phased array radar TR components will be presented in the form of spreadsheets and reports to facilitate inspection personnel to analyze results and trace quality.
[0010] Preferably, the phased array radar TR component test system includes a manual test mode and an automatic test mode, wherein the automatic test mode can select the number of machine positions of the lower computer and the order of cascade, the manual test mode is conducive to the inspector to repeatedly test and analyze the results of individual controversial TR components, the automatic test mode is conducive to efficient and rapid testing of batches of TR components, reducing the frequent wiring and disconnection of inspectors and reducing the eye fatigue of inspectors, the automatic test is conducive to efficient and rapid testing of batches of TR components, and can use electronic spreadsheets or reports to store batch test results, which is convenient for inspectors to analyze and trace the quality of TR batch products, the phased array radar TR component test operation is simple, except for the wiring of the TR component to be tested, all other operations are completed on the terminal device (industrial computer), after the user completes the wiring of the TR component and completes the parameter setting on the industrial computer, the system automatically completes all tests and displays the test results on the industrial computer.
[0011] Preferably, the phased array radar TR component test system mainly includes an industrial computer, an embedded control unit, a driver board, a multi-channel matrix switch, a signal source, and a spectrum analyzer. This test system can effectively realize the cascading of multiple matrix switches of multiple machines through the coordinated use of a lower computer and a host computer by means of Ethernet communication; the user only needs to complete the access of multiple TR components at one time, and use a signal source and a spectrum analyzer to complete the test of as few as a few and as many as dozens of TR components at one time. The operator can set the working mode of the lower computer to manual test or automatic test on the industrial computer, and realize communication with the lower computer according to different test modes to complete the test.
[0012] Preferably, the phased array radar TR component test system includes two parts: software and hardware. The hardware includes an industrial computer, an embedded control module, a driver board, a matrix switch and related interfaces, etc. The software includes initialization, working mode selection, Ethernet communication and spectrum analyzer test result reading, etc. The operation of the entire system, except for the loading and unloading of the TR component is completed on the lower computer, the rest of the operations are completed through the industrial computer touch screen, as follows:
[0013] The upper computer and the lower computer establish communication: after the system is powered on, the lower computer and the upper computer communicate according to the parameter settings of the upper computer, and the communication status between the lower computer and the upper computer is displayed on the industrial computer display screen in real time;
[0014] Test mode and parameter setting: Set manual or automatic test mode on the host computer (industrial computer). In manual test mode, you can set the machine number to which the specific TR component to be tested is connected and the channel number of the matrix switch; in automatic mode, you can set the multi-machine cascade or single-machine test mode, and when multiple machines are cascaded, you can set the order of the machine cascade;
[0015] Lower computer action: The lower computer completes the automatic switching of the matrix switch under the command control of the upper computer and the control of the main control board, realizing the effective connection of the signal source, the TR component to be tested and the spectrum analyzer;
[0016] Test result reading: The host computer effectively reads the TR component test results measured in the spectrum analyzer through Ethernet communication and displays them on the industrial computer.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The phased array radar TR component intelligent test system of the present invention realizes automatic testing of batch TR components through Ethernet communication, has a flexible switching mechanism and intelligent scheduling algorithm, and can test multiple TR components in parallel at the same time. This innovation significantly improves the test efficiency, greatly increasing the number of components that can be processed in each test cycle. At the same time, the ease of operation of the system reduces the dependence on professional technicians, allowing ordinary operators to quickly get started. In addition, limited test equipment is more efficiently utilized through intelligent automated configuration, maximizing the potential of the equipment, thereby rationally allocating resources, reducing the company's operating costs, and improving overall production efficiency;
[0019] 2. The automated operation in the present invention significantly reduces the need for inspectors to frequently connect and disconnect wires during the test process, which not only reduces the workload of operators, but also effectively reduces eye fatigue and the risk of occupational diseases caused by repetitive labor, and effectively protects the physical and mental health of staff. At the same time, the test results are automatically generated by the intelligent testing system and systematically stored in the form of tables and reports, making data management more intuitive and efficient. This function improves the accuracy and timeliness of quality reports for batch products and provides strong support for product quality traceability. In addition, the enhanced transparency of quality management not only improves the level of internal management, but also enhances the trust of customers and the market in product quality, and promotes the sustainable development of the company and the improvement of its market competitiveness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural block diagram of the phased array radar TR component intelligent test system of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a flow chart of the intelligent test system for phased array radar TR components of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is an automatic test flow chart of the intelligent test system for phased array radar TR components of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the manual test process of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the automatic testing process of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides an intelligent matrix test system, comprising the following steps:
[0028] S1. Cascade control: Through the embedded controller, multiple positions and multiple sets of matrix switches can be cascaded. The tester can connect the wires once and test 5*n (n is a positive integer) phased array radar TR components at the same time, which significantly reduces the frequent wiring and disconnection operations;
[0029] S2. Automated testing: When testing batch phased array radar TR components, after completing the connection of 5*n (n is a positive integer) phased array radar TR components, the tester only needs to set the relevant test parameters on the host computer (industrial computer), and the system will automatically execute the test and obtain the test results of all components;
[0030] S3. Real-time monitoring: During the test, the system will monitor the parameters of the phased array radar TR component in real time, and when an abnormality is found, an alarm will be issued through the host computer to help the inspector identify the problem in time. In addition, the TR component with abnormal parameters during the test will also have an alarm on the host computer, effectively reducing the problem of misjudgment of test results caused by the inspector's eye discomfort caused by staring at the electronic screen of the test equipment for a long time;
[0031] S4. Result display: After the test is completed, the test results of all phased array radar TR components will be presented in the form of spreadsheets and reports to facilitate inspection personnel to analyze results and trace quality.
[0032] The phased array radar TR component test system includes a manual test mode and an automatic test mode, wherein the automatic test mode can select the number of positions of the lower computer and the cascade order.
[0033] The manual test mode is helpful for the inspector to perform repeated tests and result analysis on the existing individual controversial TR components.
[0034] The automatic test mode is conducive to efficient and rapid testing of batches of TR components, reducing the frequent wiring and disconnection of inspectors and reducing eye fatigue of inspectors.
[0035] The automatic test is conducive to the efficient and rapid testing of batch TR components, and can store the batch test results in the form of electronic spreadsheets or reports, which is convenient for inspectors to analyze and trace the quality of TR batch products.
[0036] The phased array radar TR component test is easy to operate. Except for the wiring of the TR component to be tested, all other operations are completed on the terminal device (industrial computer). After the user completes the wiring of the TR component and completes the parameter setting on the industrial computer, the system automatically completes all tests and displays the test results on the industrial computer.
[0037] The phased array radar TR component test system mainly includes an industrial computer, an embedded control unit, a driver board, a multi-channel matrix switch, a signal source, and a spectrum analyzer. Through the coordinated use of a lower computer and a host computer, the test system can effectively realize the cascade of multiple matrix switches of multiple positions by means of Ethernet communication; the user only needs to complete the access of multiple TR components at one time, and use a signal source and a spectrum analyzer to complete the test of a few or dozens of TR components at one time. The operator can set the working mode of the lower computer to manual test or automatic test on the industrial computer, and realize communication with the lower computer to complete the test according to different test modes.
[0038] The phased array radar TR component test system includes two parts: software and hardware. The hardware includes industrial computers, embedded control modules, driver boards, matrix switches and related interfaces, etc. The software includes initialization, working mode selection, Ethernet communication and spectrum analyzer test result reading, etc. The operation of the entire system, except for the installation and removal of TR components, is completed on the lower computer, and the rest of the operations are completed through the industrial computer touch screen, as follows:
[0039] The upper computer and the lower computer establish communication: after the system is powered on, the lower computer and the upper computer communicate according to the parameter settings of the upper computer, and the communication status between the lower computer and the upper computer is displayed on the industrial computer display screen in real time;
[0040] Test mode and parameter setting: Set manual or automatic test mode on the host computer (industrial computer); in manual test mode, you can set the machine number to which the specific TR component to be tested is connected and the channel number of the matrix switch; in automatic mode, you can set the multi-machine cascade or single-machine test mode, and when multiple machines are cascaded, you can set the order of the machine cascade;
[0041] Lower computer action: The lower computer completes the automatic switching of the matrix switch under the command control of the upper computer and the control of the main control board, realizing the effective connection of the signal source, the TR component to be tested and the spectrum analyzer;
[0042] Test result reading: The host computer effectively reads the TR component test results measured in the spectrum analyzer through Ethernet communication and displays them on the industrial computer;
[0043] Test result analysis and storage: The host computer will analyze the read test results in real time and issue an alarm in time if an abnormality is found; at the same time, the host computer will automatically create a storage document for the test results of the batch of TR components in the form of test reports and data tables, which will facilitate subsequent analysis and traceability of the quality of the tested products.
[0044] Example 1 - Manual test: After the system is powered on and self-checked, the position number of the lower machine that needs to communicate is set on the upper computer (industrial computer) display screen. After successful communication, the upper computer display screen displays relevant information about the successfully connected lower machine. The user selects the manual test mode, and the manual test selects position 1, channel 2 (set according to the actual position channel number of the TR component connected to the lower computer). The upper computer and the lower computer establish communication at position 1. The lower computer main control module controls the drive board to drive the matrix switch to automatically switch to channel 2. After the set delay time, the upper computer successfully reads the test result of the TR component to be tested on channel 2 of position 1. At this time, the test result is normal, so there is no abnormal result alarm. The specific process is as follows: Figure 4 As shown:
[0045] Example 2 - Automatic test: After the system is powered on and completes the self-test, the position number of the lower machine that needs to communicate is set on the upper computer (industrial computer) display screen. After the communication is successful, the upper computer display screen displays the relevant information of the successfully connected lower machine. The user selects the automatic test mode, selects the cascade mode and sets the cascade sequence 1-2. The upper computer completes the communication with the positions 1-2. The lower computer main control module first drives the driver board of the position 1 to complete the automatic switching of the 1-5 matrix switch channels. When switching to channel 6, the cascade of the positions 1 and 2 is realized. At this time, the embedded control module controls the driver board to complete the automatic switching of the 1-5 matrix switch channels of the position 2; during the automatic switching of the matrix switch, the upper computer completes the reading, display and abnormal judgment of the test results of the TR components to be tested in each channel, and saves the test results of the same batch in the form of tables and reports. The specific flow chart is as follows Figure 5 shown.
[0046] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. An intelligent matrix test system, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Cascade control: Through the embedded controller, multiple positions and multiple sets of matrix switches can be cascaded. The tester can connect the wires once and test 5*n phased array radar TR components at the same time, which significantly reduces the frequent wiring and disconnection operations; S2. Automated testing: When testing batch phased array radar TR components, after completing the connection of 5*n phased array radar TR components, the tester only needs to set the relevant test parameters on the host computer, and the system will automatically execute the test and obtain the test results of all components; S3. Real-time monitoring: During the test, the system will monitor the parameters of the phased array radar TR component in real time, and when an abnormality is found, an alarm will be issued through the host computer to help the inspector identify the problem in time. In addition, the TR component with abnormal parameters during the test will also have an alarm on the host computer, effectively reducing the problem of misjudgment of test results caused by the inspector's eye discomfort caused by staring at the electronic screen of the test equipment for a long time; S4. Result display: After the test is completed, the test results of all phased array radar TR components will be presented in the form of spreadsheets and reports to facilitate inspection personnel to analyze results and trace quality.
2. An intelligent matrix test system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The phased array radar TR component test system includes a manual test mode and an automatic test mode, wherein the automatic test mode can select the number of positions of the lower computer and the cascade order.
3. An intelligent matrix test system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The manual test mode is helpful for the inspector to perform repeated tests and result analysis on the existing individual controversial TR components.
4. An intelligent matrix test system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The automatic test mode is conducive to efficient and rapid testing of batches of TR components, reducing the frequent wiring and disconnection of inspectors and reducing eye fatigue of inspectors.
5. An intelligent matrix test system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The automatic test is conducive to the efficient and rapid testing of batch TR components, and can store the batch test results in the form of electronic spreadsheets or reports, which is convenient for inspectors to analyze and trace the quality of TR batch products.
6. An intelligent matrix test system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The phased array radar TR component test is easy to operate. Except for the wiring of the TR component to be tested, all other operations are completed on the terminal device. After the user completes the wiring of the TR component and completes the parameter setting on the industrial computer, the system automatically completes all tests and displays the test results on the industrial computer.
7. An intelligent matrix test system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The phased array radar TR component test system mainly includes an industrial computer, an embedded control unit, a driver board, a multi-channel matrix switch, a signal source and a spectrum analyzer. This test system can effectively realize the cascade of multiple matrix switches of multiple machines through the coordinated use of a lower computer and a host computer with the help of Ethernet communication; the user only needs to complete the access of multiple TR components at one time, and use a signal source and a spectrum analyzer to complete the test of a few or dozens of TR components at one time. The operator can set the working mode of the lower computer to manual test or automatic test on the industrial computer, and realize communication with the lower computer to complete the test according to different test modes.
8. An intelligent matrix test system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The phased array radar TR component test system includes two parts: software and hardware. The hardware includes an industrial computer, an embedded control module, a driver board, a matrix switch and related interfaces; the software includes initialization, working mode selection, Ethernet communication and spectrum analyzer test result reading. The operation of the entire system, except for the installation and removal of TR components, is completed on the lower computer. The rest of the operations are completed through the industrial computer touch screen, as follows: The upper computer and the lower computer establish communication: after the system is powered on, the lower computer and the upper computer communicate according to the parameter settings of the upper computer, and the communication status between the lower computer and the upper computer is displayed on the industrial computer display screen in real time; Test mode and parameter setting: Set manual or automatic test mode on the host computer (industrial computer). In manual test mode, you can set the machine number to which the specific TR component to be tested is connected and the channel number of the matrix switch; in automatic mode, you can set the multi-machine cascade or single-machine test mode, and when multiple machines are cascaded, you can set the order of the machine cascade; Lower computer action: The lower computer completes the automatic switching of the matrix switch under the command control of the upper computer and the control of the main control board, realizing the effective connection of the signal source, the TR component to be tested and the spectrum analyzer; Test result reading: The host computer effectively reads the TR component test results measured in the spectrum analyzer through Ethernet communication and displays them on the industrial computer; Test result analysis and storage: The host computer will analyze the read test results in real time and issue an alarm in time if an abnormality is found; at the same time, the host computer will automatically create a storage document for the test results of the batch of TR components in the form of test reports and data tables, which will facilitate subsequent analysis and traceability of the quality of the tested products.