Ship management method and system

By constructing a three -dimensional associated model of the ship and generating risk scores, the problems that are difficult to accurately locate the damage to the ship in existing technologies have been solved, and more efficient and accurate ship management has been achieved.

CN119338443AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-21GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411801202.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-09
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing ship management methods are difficult to accurately locate damaged parts of the ship and discover problems in a timely manner, resulting in increased operational risks.

Method used

By obtaining ship information, the three -dimensional associated model of the ship is constructed, and the maintenance status is mapped in the model, a risk score and a comprehensive hazard score are generated, the damaged structure is accurately located and the maintenance plan is generated.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise positioning of damaged parts of the ship and timely discovery of problems, reduces operational risks, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of ship management.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ship management method and system, and relates to the field of navigation ship management, and the management method comprises the steps: S1, obtaining ship information, and analyzing the ship information to obtain ship category information; s2, determining ship maintenance frequency, maintenance content and maintenance technology according to the ship category information; s3, constructing a ship three-dimensional correlation model, and mapping the ship maintenance condition on the ship three-dimensional correlation model; s4, evaluating the maintenance condition of each structure of the ship to generate a primary risk score, and weighting the primary risk score according to the influence proportion of each structure of the ship on the whole to obtain a comprehensive risk score; and S5, according to the primary danger score and the comprehensive danger score, carrying out troubleshooting on the ship and generating a maintenance plan. According to the ship management method, the damage condition of the ship can be visually observed, and the damaged part of the ship can be accurately alarmed, so that management personnel can accurately repair the damaged part.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of marine ship management, and in particular to a ship management method and system. Background Art

[0002] Ship management refers to the comprehensive management of a ship's technology, crew and business activities to ensure safe, efficient and economical operation of the ship. The core of ship management is to reduce operating costs through professional operation and maintenance, while ensuring the safety of life and property at sea and the protection of the marine environment. Good ship management can save costs for enterprises and improve market competitiveness.

[0003] Ship technical management includes ship maintenance, repair, inspection, and equipment fault analysis and processing, aiming to keep the ship in good technical condition and ensure the ship's seaworthiness.

[0004] Ship management is a complex and professional job. It is not only related to the safety and efficiency of the ship itself, but also affects the healthy development of the entire shipping industry. In the face of current market challenges and strict international regulations, the modernization and specialization of ship management is particularly important. Only through continuous technological innovation and management optimization can the level of ship management and the economic benefits of ship operation be effectively improved.

[0005] In actual operations, the standards for maintenance and upkeep were not strictly followed, which affected the safety and performance of the ship. The management's monitoring of maintenance work was weak, which may have led to problems being difficult to detect and resolve in a timely manner, increasing operational risks.

[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a ship management method and system to improve management efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present application provides a ship management method and system to accurately locate the damaged parts of the ship and generate an early warning.

[0008] In the present application, a ship management method is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0009] S1. Obtain ship information and analyze the ship information to obtain ship category information;

[0010] S2. Determine the ship maintenance frequency, maintenance content and maintenance technology based on the ship category information;

[0011] S3, constructing a three-dimensional ship correlation model, and mapping the ship maintenance status on the three-dimensional ship correlation model;

[0012] S4. Evaluate the maintenance status of each ship structure to generate a primary risk score, and weight the primary risk score according to the impact ratio of each ship structure on the overall structure to obtain a comprehensive risk score;

[0013] S5. Perform fault inspection and repair on the ship according to the primary risk score and the comprehensive risk score and generate a maintenance plan.

[0014] Preferably, the specific steps for determining the ship maintenance frequency, maintenance content and maintenance technology according to the ship category information are as follows:

[0015] A maintenance specification table is preset, which includes a mapping relationship between ship category information and ship maintenance frequency, maintenance content and maintenance technology;

[0016] The ship category information includes ship size and ship type, wherein the ship size and ship type correspond to a first ship maintenance frequency range and a second ship maintenance frequency range respectively, and the maintenance frequency range of the first ship maintenance frequency range and the second ship maintenance frequency range are collected during the ship maintenance frequency determination process as the target maintenance frequency range of the current ship.

[0017] Preferably, the specific content of constructing the three-dimensional ship association model in S3 is:

[0018] A virtual space of several sizes is preset, and the virtual space is provided with grid divisions of different precisions to obtain the ship size and ship type according to the ship category information;

[0019] The size of the virtual space is determined according to the current size of the ship, and the grid accuracy of the virtual space is determined according to the target maintenance frequency range of the current ship;

[0020] The ship structure layout is obtained, and different ship structures are generated into three-dimensional structures in the virtual space with corresponding size and accuracy to obtain a three-dimensional correlation model of the ship.

[0021] Preferably, the specific contents of generating three-dimensional structures of different ship structures in virtual spaces of corresponding sizes and precisions to obtain a three-dimensional association model of the ship are:

[0022] Analyze the ship maintenance content to obtain different maintenance structures and the structural maintenance content corresponding to the maintenance structure;

[0023] Evaluate the importance of structural maintenance contents and generate important parameters;

[0024] Determine the grid area occupied by different structures based on important parameters, obtain the structure outline and blur it;

[0025] Generate a three-dimensional structure by combining the mesh area and the fuzzified structure outline;

[0026] The position of the three-dimensional structure is the same as the ship structure layout, and different three-dimensional structures are connected by influence lines;

[0027] The influence line is a broken line along the edge of the grid, and the distance of the broken line is determined according to the degree of influence between different three-dimensional structures of the ship.

[0028] Preferably, the specific content of mapping the ship maintenance status on the ship three-dimensional association model is:

[0029] Obtain the current ship maintenance status and analyze the target maintenance frequency and damage status of different ship structures;

[0030] Different structures of the ship stereo correlation model are divided into different slices according to the target detection frequency;

[0031] Different slices are rendered in color according to the damage conditions, and color differences are designed to change during the rendering process according to the damage conditions.

[0032] Preferably, the maintenance conditions of each ship structure are evaluated to generate a primary risk score, and the primary risk score is weighted according to the proportion of the impact of each ship structure on the overall risk score to obtain the specific content of the comprehensive risk score:

[0033] Obtain the test results at different times and analyze them to obtain the damage situation, calculate the damage difference by gradient, and rate the damage difference to generate a difference score;

[0034] Obtain the test results at different times and analyze the damage situation, calculate the average damage value, and rate the average damage value to generate a balanced score;

[0035] The conversion coefficients are configured for the damage difference and the average damage value to obtain the primary risk score;

[0036] Obtain the influence ratio of each ship structure on the overall structure, and assign weighted coefficients to each primary risk score according to the influence ratio of each ship structure on the overall structure to obtain a comprehensive risk score;

[0037] Among them, the expression of the primary risk score is:

[0038]

[0039] Among them, Q t is the risk score, E i is the damage difference, E j is a single damage value, i is the time stage, j is the time point, and t is a single structure;

[0040] The expression of the comprehensive risk score is:

[0041] W=a1×Q1+a2×Q2+...+at ×Q t ;

[0042] Among them, W is the comprehensive risk score, a t are weighting coefficients for different structures.

[0043] Preferably, the specific contents of performing fault repair on the ship and generating a maintenance plan according to the primary risk score and the comprehensive risk score are as follows:

[0044] There are preset standard difference score ranges, standard balance score ranges, standard primary risk score ranges, and standard comprehensive risk score ranges. If any of the difference score, balance score, primary risk score, and comprehensive risk score exceeds the standard difference score range, an alarm will be issued.

[0045] A ship management system, comprising:

[0046] Information acquisition and processing module: obtains ship information, analyzes the ship information to obtain ship category information, and determines the ship maintenance frequency, maintenance content and maintenance technology based on the ship category information;

[0047] Model building module: construct a three-dimensional ship correlation model and map the ship maintenance status on the three-dimensional ship correlation model;

[0048] System evaluation module: Evaluate the maintenance status of each ship structure to generate a primary risk score, and weight the primary risk score according to the overall impact of each ship structure to obtain a comprehensive risk score;

[0049] Maintenance strategy output module: perform fault inspection on the ship and generate a maintenance plan based on the primary risk score and the comprehensive risk score.

[0050] An electronic device comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor calls the computer program in the memory, the content of a ship management method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.

[0051] A storage medium storing computer executable instructions, wherein when the computer executable instructions are loaded and executed by a processor, the contents of a ship management method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.

[0052] In summary, compared with traditional ship management technology, a ship management method and system of the present invention has an algorithm that establishes a three-dimensional correlation model of the ship and maps the ship maintenance status on the three-dimensional correlation model of the ship. It can intuitively observe whether the ship is damaged and accurately locate the damaged structure of the ship. The maintenance status of each ship structure is evaluated to generate a risk score. The risk score is weighted according to the overall impact ratio of each ship structure to obtain a comprehensive risk score and generate a maintenance plan, which can more accurately judge ship problems.

[0053] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0054] Figure 1 A flow chart of a ship management method of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 2 This is a module diagram of a ship management system according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below by means of the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application.

[0057] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the present application, its application, or uses.

[0058] Technologies, methods, and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.

[0059] In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.

[0060] Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the common meanings understood by one having ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs.

[0061] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a ship management method, comprising the following steps:

[0062] S1. Obtain ship information and analyze the ship information to obtain ship category information;

[0063] S2. Determine the ship maintenance frequency, maintenance content and maintenance technology based on the ship category information;

[0064] Determining the frequency, content and technology of ship maintenance based on ship category information is a complex and meticulous task. This requires not only considering the specific type and purpose of the ship, but also formulating a reasonable maintenance plan based on its operating environment and historical maintenance records. Through detailed analysis, a maintenance strategy that best meets the actual needs of each type of ship can be formulated.

[0065] Determination of ship maintenance frequency

[0066] Ship types and operating environment: Different ship types, such as cargo ships, passenger ships, tankers, fishing vessels, etc., have different operating environments and usage frequencies. For example, transoceanic cargo ships may require more frequent overhauls to cope with long voyages and complex marine environments.

[0067] Historical maintenance records: By analyzing the historical maintenance records of the ship, we can understand the parts that are prone to problems and the frequency of failures. This helps to formulate more personalized and accurate maintenance frequencies and ensure preventive maintenance before problems occur.

[0068] Planning of ship maintenance content

[0069] Hull structure inspection: including inspection of hull plates, welds, shafting and other major structures to ensure their integrity and strength. Especially for ships that sail in harsh waters for a long time, it is more important to focus on checking whether there are fatigue cracks or corrosion problems in their structures.

[0070] Mechanical equipment maintenance: covers the maintenance of key equipment such as main and auxiliary machines, electrical systems, navigation equipment, etc. Different maintenance cycles need to be arranged according to the frequency of use and importance of the equipment to ensure its efficient and stable operation.

[0071] Safety system inspection: including safety inspection of fire-fighting systems, life-saving equipment, navigation safety equipment, etc. These systems are crucial to ensure the safety of the ship and must be tested and maintained regularly.

[0072] Application of Ship Repair Technology

[0073] Conventional inspection techniques: Use visual inspection, manual testing, simple measuring tools, etc. for preliminary diagnosis, suitable for daily maintenance and small-scale repairs.

[0074] Advanced testing technologies: including ultrasonic testing, radiographic testing, magnetic particle testing and other non-destructive testing technologies, used to find internal defects and microcracks. These technologies can provide more in-depth and comprehensive diagnostic results.

[0075] Modern maintenance technology: Apply condition monitoring technology, predictive maintenance technology and computer-aided maintenance management system to predict potential failures in advance and formulate maintenance plans through real-time monitoring and data analysis of equipment operating status.

[0076] Special maintenance requirements for different types of ships

[0077] Passenger ships: Due to the high density of people and strict safety requirements, passenger ships require more frequent inspections of fire safety systems and life-saving equipment to ensure they can operate effectively in emergency situations.

[0078] Oil tankers: Focus on checking cargo tanks and fuel systems to prevent leakage and environmental pollution. At the same time, due to the special nature of the cargo on oil tankers, special attention should also be paid to the inspection and maintenance of their loading and unloading systems.

[0079] Fishing vessels: Fishing vessels often operate in complex and changeable seas, and the durability and reliability of their hull structure and fishing equipment are the focus of maintenance.

[0080] Furthermore, the specific steps for determining the ship maintenance frequency, maintenance content and maintenance technology based on the ship category information are as follows:

[0081] A maintenance specification table is preset, which includes a mapping relationship between ship category information and ship maintenance frequency, maintenance content and maintenance technology;

[0082] The ship category information includes ship size and ship type, wherein the ship size and ship type correspond to a first ship maintenance frequency range and a second ship maintenance frequency range respectively, and the maintenance frequency range of the first ship maintenance frequency range and the second ship maintenance frequency range are collected during the ship maintenance frequency determination process as the target maintenance frequency range of the current ship.

[0083] S3, constructing a three-dimensional ship correlation model, and mapping the ship maintenance status on the three-dimensional ship correlation model;

[0084] Furthermore, the specific contents of constructing the three-dimensional ship association model in S3 are as follows:

[0085] A virtual space of several sizes is preset, and the virtual space is provided with grid divisions of different precisions to obtain the ship size and ship type according to the ship category information;

[0086] The size of the virtual space is determined according to the current size of the ship, and the grid accuracy of the virtual space is determined according to the target maintenance frequency range of the current ship;

[0087] The ship structure layout is obtained, and different ship structures are generated into three-dimensional structures in the virtual space with corresponding size and accuracy to obtain a three-dimensional correlation model of the ship.

[0088] Furthermore, different structures of the ship are generated into three-dimensional structures in the virtual space of corresponding size and accuracy, and the specific content of the three-dimensional association model of the ship is:

[0089] Analyze the ship maintenance content to obtain different maintenance structures and the structural maintenance content corresponding to the maintenance structure;

[0090] Evaluate the importance of structural maintenance contents and generate important parameters;

[0091] Determine the grid area occupied by different structures according to important parameters, obtain the structure outline and blur it, and blur it to adapt to the grid outline;

[0092] Generate a three-dimensional structure by combining the mesh area and the fuzzified structure outline;

[0093] The position of the three-dimensional structure is the same as the ship structure layout, and different three-dimensional structures are connected by influence lines;

[0094] The influence line is a broken line along the edge of the grid, and the distance of the broken line is determined according to the degree of influence between different three-dimensional structures of the ship.

[0095] Furthermore, the specific contents of mapping the ship maintenance status on the ship three-dimensional association model are as follows:

[0096] Obtain the current ship maintenance status and analyze the target maintenance frequency and damage status of different ship structures;

[0097] Different structures of the ship stereo correlation model are divided into different slices according to the target detection frequency;

[0098] Different slices are rendered in color according to the damage conditions, and color differences are designed to change during the rendering process according to the damage conditions.

[0099] S4. Evaluate the maintenance status of each ship structure to generate a primary risk score, and weight the primary risk score according to the impact ratio of each ship structure on the overall structure to obtain a comprehensive risk score;

[0100] Furthermore, the maintenance status of each ship structure is evaluated to generate a primary risk score, and the primary risk score is weighted according to the overall impact ratio of each ship structure to obtain the specific content of the comprehensive risk score:

[0101] Obtain the test results at different times and analyze them to obtain the damage situation, calculate the damage difference by gradient, and rate the damage difference to generate a difference score;

[0102] Obtain the test results at different times and analyze the damage situation, calculate the average damage value, and rate the average damage value to generate a balanced score;

[0103] The conversion coefficients are configured for the damage difference and the average damage value to obtain the primary risk score;

[0104] Obtain the influence ratio of each ship structure on the overall structure, and assign weighted coefficients to each primary risk score according to the influence ratio of each ship structure on the overall structure to obtain a comprehensive risk score;

[0105] Among them, the expression of the primary risk score is:

[0106]

[0107] Among them, Q t is the risk score, E i is the damage difference, E j is a single damage value, i is the time stage, j is the time point, and t is a single structure;

[0108] The expression of the comprehensive risk score is:

[0109] W=a1×Q1+a2×Q2+...+a t ×Q t ;

[0110] Among them, W is the comprehensive risk score, a t are weighting coefficients for different structures.

[0111] S5. Perform fault inspection and repair on the ship according to the primary risk score and the comprehensive risk score and generate a maintenance plan.

[0112] Furthermore, the specific contents of the ship fault inspection and maintenance plan generated according to the primary risk score and the comprehensive risk score are as follows:

[0113] There are preset standard difference score ranges, standard balance score ranges, standard primary risk score ranges, and standard comprehensive risk score ranges. If any of the difference score, balance score, primary risk score, and comprehensive risk score exceeds the standard difference score range, an alarm will be issued.

[0114] A ship management system, comprising:

[0115] Information acquisition and processing module: obtains ship information, analyzes the ship information to obtain ship category information, and determines the ship maintenance frequency, maintenance content and maintenance technology based on the ship category information;

[0116] Model building module: construct a three-dimensional ship correlation model and map the ship maintenance status on the three-dimensional ship correlation model;

[0117] System evaluation module: Evaluate the maintenance status of each ship structure to generate a primary risk score, and weight the primary risk score according to the overall impact of each ship structure to obtain a comprehensive risk score;

[0118] Maintenance strategy output module: perform fault inspection on the ship and generate a maintenance plan based on the primary risk score and the comprehensive risk score.

[0119] According to the primary risk score and the comprehensive risk score, the ship is inspected and repaired and a maintenance plan is generated, which usually includes the following contents:

[0120] Hazard score analysis:

[0121] The primary hazard score and the comprehensive hazard score are analyzed to determine the current status and performance of the ship.

[0122] Identify areas or systems with low ratings, which are often the areas that require priority attention.

[0123] Troubleshooting:

[0124] Conduct detailed inspections on low-scoring items to identify specific causes of failure.

[0125] Use appropriate inspection tools and methods (such as vibration analysis, thermal imaging technology, ultrasonic testing, etc.) to determine the precise location and nature of the fault.

[0126] Maintenance plan formulation:

[0127] According to the results of fault diagnosis, formulate a specific maintenance plan.

[0128] Arrange necessary maintenance work, including replacing worn parts, adjusting equipment settings, repairing structural damage, etc.

[0129] Maintenance plan generation:

[0130] Plan a regular maintenance schedule to prevent future problems.

[0131] Includes daily inspections, regular maintenance and key monitoring items.

[0132] Safety and compliance checks:

[0133] Ensure that all inspection and maintenance activities comply with relevant safety regulations and industry standards.

[0134] Update security certificates and compliance documents.

[0135] Training and mentoring:

[0136] Provide necessary training to crew members to ensure they understand the use and maintenance requirements of new equipment.

[0137] Provide operation and maintenance manuals to ensure the normal operation of ship systems.

[0138] Records and Reports:

[0139] Record all inspection and maintenance activities including spare parts used, hours worked and any problems found.

[0140] Prepare detailed reports for reference by ship management companies and relevant departments.

[0141] Budget and Resource Management:

[0142] Prepare corresponding budget according to the inspection and maintenance plan.

[0143] Ensure that required resources (e.g. spare parts, tools, personnel) are available when needed.

[0144] Tracking and evaluation:

[0145] Implement a tracking mechanism to monitor the implementation and effectiveness of the maintenance plan.

[0146] Regularly evaluate the performance and condition of the vessel and adjust the maintenance plan as needed.

[0147] An electronic device comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor calls the computer program in the memory, the content of a ship management method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.

[0148] A storage medium storing computer executable instructions, wherein when the computer executable instructions are loaded and executed by a processor, the contents of a ship management method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.

[0149] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the present invention with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ship management method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Obtain ship information and analyze the ship information to obtain ship category information; S2. Determine the ship maintenance frequency, maintenance content and maintenance technology based on the ship category information; S3, constructing a three-dimensional ship correlation model, and mapping the ship maintenance status on the three-dimensional ship correlation model; S4. Evaluate the maintenance status of each ship structure to generate a primary risk score, and weight the primary risk score according to the impact ratio of each ship structure on the overall ship to obtain a comprehensive risk score; S5. Perform fault inspection and repair on the ship according to the primary risk score and the comprehensive risk score and generate a maintenance plan.

2. A ship management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps to determine the ship maintenance frequency, maintenance content and maintenance technology based on the ship category information are as follows: A maintenance specification table is preset, which includes a mapping relationship between ship category information and ship maintenance frequency, maintenance content and maintenance technology; The ship category information includes ship size and ship type, wherein the ship size and ship type correspond to a first ship maintenance frequency range and a second ship maintenance frequency range respectively, and the maintenance frequency range of the first ship maintenance frequency range and the second ship maintenance frequency range are collected during the ship maintenance frequency determination process as the target maintenance frequency range of the current ship.

3. A ship management method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The specific contents of constructing the three-dimensional ship association model in S3 are: A virtual space of several sizes is preset, and the virtual space is provided with grid divisions of different precisions to obtain the ship size and ship type according to the ship category information; The size of the virtual space is determined according to the current size of the ship, and the grid accuracy of the virtual space is determined according to the target maintenance frequency range of the current ship; The ship structure layout is obtained, and different ship structures are generated into three-dimensional structures in the virtual space with corresponding size and accuracy to obtain a three-dimensional correlation model of the ship.

4. A ship management method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The specific contents of the three-dimensional correlation model of the ship obtained by generating three-dimensional structures of different ship structures in the virtual space with corresponding size and accuracy are as follows: Analyze the ship maintenance content to obtain different maintenance structures and the structural maintenance content corresponding to the maintenance structure; Evaluate the importance of structural maintenance contents and generate important parameters; Determine the grid area occupied by different structures based on important parameters, obtain the structure outline and blur it; Generate a three-dimensional structure by combining the grid area and the fuzzified structure outline; The position of the three-dimensional structure is the same as the ship structure layout, and different three-dimensional structures are connected by influence lines; The influence line is a broken line along the edge of the grid, and the distance of the broken line is determined according to the degree of influence between different three-dimensional structures of the ship.

5. A ship management method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specific contents of mapping the ship maintenance status on the ship three-dimensional association model are as follows: Obtain the current ship maintenance status and analyze the target maintenance frequency and damage status of different ship structures; Different structures of the ship stereo correlation model are divided into different slices according to the target detection frequency; Different slices are rendered in color according to the damage conditions, and color differences are designed to change during the rendering process according to the damage conditions.

6. A ship management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maintenance status of each ship structure is evaluated to generate a primary risk score. The primary risk score is weighted according to the impact of each ship structure on the overall structure to obtain the specific content of the comprehensive risk score: Obtain the test results at different times and analyze them to obtain the damage situation, calculate the damage difference by gradient, and rate the damage difference to generate a difference score; Obtain the test results at different times and analyze the damage situation, calculate the average damage value, and rate the average damage value to generate a balanced score; The conversion coefficients are configured for the damage difference and the average damage value to obtain the primary risk score; Obtain the influence ratio of each ship structure on the overall structure, and assign weighted coefficients to each primary risk score according to the influence ratio of each ship structure on the overall structure to obtain a comprehensive risk score; Among them, the expression of the primary risk score is: Among them, Q t is the risk score, E i is the damage difference, E j is a single damage value, i is the time stage, j is the time point, and t is a single structure; The expression of the comprehensive risk score is: W=a1×Q1+a2×Q2+...+a t ×Q t ; Among them, W is the comprehensive risk score, a t are weighting coefficients for different structures.

7. A ship management method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The specific contents of the ship fault inspection and maintenance plan generated according to the primary risk score and the comprehensive risk score are as follows: There are preset standard difference score ranges, standard balance score ranges, standard primary risk score ranges, and standard comprehensive risk score ranges. If any of the difference score, balance score, primary risk score, and comprehensive risk score exceeds the standard difference score range, an alarm will be issued.

8. A ship management system, characterized in that: include: Information acquisition and processing module: obtains ship information, analyzes the ship information to obtain ship category information, and determines the ship maintenance frequency, maintenance content and maintenance technology based on the ship category information; Model building module: construct a three-dimensional ship correlation model and map the ship maintenance status on the three-dimensional ship correlation model; System evaluation module: Evaluate the maintenance status of each ship structure to generate a primary risk score, and weight the primary risk score according to the overall impact of each ship structure to obtain a comprehensive risk score; Maintenance strategy output module: perform fault inspection on the ship and generate a maintenance plan based on the primary risk score and the comprehensive risk score.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The method comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the contents of a ship management method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 when calling the computer program in the memory.

10. A storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium stores computer executable instructions, which, when loaded and executed by a processor, implement the contents of a ship management method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.