Inclinable and adjustable multilayer cultivation device for medicinal plants

Abstract

The invention discloses an inclination-adjustable multilayer cultivation device for medicinal plants, which comprises a movable base, an electric rotating base is mounted at the top end of the movable base, a support column is mounted at the top end of the electric rotating base, an inclination adjusting assembly is mounted at the top end of the support column, and a first cultivation assembly is mounted at the top end of the inclination adjusting assembly. A square supporting frame is installed in the middle of the supporting column, second cultivation assemblies are installed on the two sides of the square supporting frame, third cultivation assemblies are detachably installed at the two ends of the square supporting frame, and a night lighting assembly is further installed at one end of the movable base. By arranging the inclination adjusting assembly, the use angle of the first cultivation assembly can be adjusted in an inclined mode, so that even if part of the medicinal plants are shielded by the ceiling and lighting is affected, the first cultivation assembly can rotate in an inclined mode, and the medicinal plants on the surface of the first cultivation assembly can be fully lighted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation devices, in particular to a multi-layer cultivation device for medicinal plants which can be tilt-adjusted. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal plants refer to plants used in medicine for the prevention and treatment of diseases. All or part of the plants are used for medicinal purposes or as raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry. In a broad sense, they can include plant resources used as nutrients, certain hobbies, condiments, pigment additives, pesticides and veterinary drugs. There are many kinds of medicinal plants, and their medicinal parts are different. Some are used as medicine in their entirety, such as Leonurus japonicus and Prunella vulgaris; some are used as medicine in part, such as Ginseng, Datura, Yuanzhen Xiangtianguo, Belamcanda, Platycodon grandiflorum, Rhodiola rosea, etc.; some need to be refined before being used as medicine, such as Cinchona frost, etc.

[0003] Medicinal plants are mainly harvested from wild species, but due to over-harvesting, wild resources are severely depleted and on the verge of extinction. In order to protect medicinal plants, many researchers and experts continue to study and explore artificial planting methods. The currently known conventional cultivation methods include: planting in the field shed, or trying to imitate the biological characteristics of the wild. However, many methods generally have problems such as low survival rate, low yield, and low utilization of space facilities. Most of the existing technologies cultivate medicinal plants through cultivation racks, and the existing cultivation racks are generally simple multi-layer structures. The plants in the lower layer are often shaded by the upper cultivation trays, which affects the photosynthesis of the plants. If the spacing between the cultivation beds is increased to improve the lighting conditions of the lower layer, the number of layers of the plant cultivation beds must be reduced. Based on this, we propose a multi-layer cultivation device that can be tilted to effectively increase the lighting effect of medicinal plants. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-layer cultivation device for medicinal plants with adjustable tilt to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-layer cultivation device for medicinal plants with adjustable tilt, comprising a movable base, an electric rotating base is installed on the top of the movable base, a support column is installed on the top of the electric rotating base, a tilt adjustment component is installed on the top of the support column, a first cultivation component is installed on the top of the tilt adjustment component, a square support frame is installed in the middle of the support column, a second cultivation component is installed on both sides of the square support frame, a third cultivation component is detachably installed on both ends of the square support frame, and a night lighting component is also installed on one end of the movable base; The tilt adjustment assembly includes a fixing plate installed on the top of the support column, L-shaped fixing parts are installed at both ends of the fixing plate, a double-headed reduction motor is installed in the middle of the top of the fixing plate, and two output shafts of the double-headed reduction motor are respectively connected to the adjustment seat, and a through semi-annular groove is opened on the surface of the adjustment seat, and a limiting bolt is connected to the surface of the L-shaped fixing part, and the limiting bolt is arranged in the semi-annular groove, and the rotation axis of the adjustment seat and the center of the semi-annular groove are on the same axis; The movable base comprises a bottom bracket, a movable wheel is installed at the bottom end of the bottom bracket, the electric rotating base is installed at the top end of the bottom bracket, and a bottom plate is installed at one end of the top of the bottom bracket; The first cultivation component comprises a first cultivation tray installed on the top of the adjustment seat, and a plurality of cultivation grooves for placing medicinal plants are provided on the surface of the first cultivation tray.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second cultivation assembly includes a cultivation frame, a water supply mechanism for supplying water to the cultivated plants, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the angle of the cultivation frame; The cultivation rack is in the shape of a right-angle triangle, and the inner side wall of the cultivation rack is equipped with multiple sets of slide rails from top to bottom, and a second cultivation tray is slidably installed in each set of slide rails, and a handle is installed at the front end of the second cultivation tray. Multiple hanging rods are installed on the surfaces of the oblique side beams on both sides of the cultivation rack; As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism includes a first rotating seat fixedly mounted on the surface of a square support frame, the first rotating seat is rotatably connected to one end of an electric push rod, the other end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a second rotating seat, the second rotating seat is rotatably connected to a first rotating block, the first rotating block is fixedly mounted on the surface of a vertical beam on the back of the cultivation frame, a second rotating block is mounted on the surface of a horizontal beam on the back of the cultivation frame, the second rotating block is rotatably connected to a third rotating seat, and the third rotating seat is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first cultivation tray.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water replenishment mechanism includes a first water replenishment tank installed on the side of the cultivation frame, a first water pump is arranged in the first water replenishment tank, the top of the first water replenishment tank is connected with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe extends into the first water replenishment tank and is connected to the first water pump, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the water replenishment pipe, the water replenishment pipe is arranged in a circle shape, the water replenishment pipe is hung on the surface of the hanging rod, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed on the horizontal end surface of the water replenishment pipe.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, each second cultivation tray is located between upper and lower adjacent hanging rods, and when the water supply pipe is hung on the surface of the hanging rod, the second cultivation tray is located in the roundabout groove of the water supply pipe.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the third cultivation component includes a U-shaped clip buckled on the surface of the square support frame, the top end of the U-shaped clip is threadedly connected to the first locking bolt, one side of the U-shaped clip is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating seat, a third rotating block is rotatably installed in the fourth rotating seat, the top end of the fourth rotating seat is threadedly connected to a second locking bolt for fixing the position of the third rotating block, a first cultivation mechanism is installed on one side of the third rotating block, a fifth rotating seat is installed on one side of the first cultivation mechanism, a fourth rotating block is rotatably installed in the fifth rotating seat, and the fourth rotating block is connected to the second cultivation mechanism.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first cultivation mechanism includes two side panels, a bearing rod is installed between the bottoms of the two side panels, sliding grooves are opened on the opposite sides of the tops of the two side panels, a back rod is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding groove between the two side panels, a slider is slidably installed in each sliding groove, a spring is connected between the slider and the back rod, a pull rod is fixedly connected between the two sliders, one of the side panels is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating block, and the other side panel is connected to the fifth rotating seat.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second cultivation mechanism includes two cultivation tubes, the tops of the two cultivation tubes are provided with openings, a plurality of connecting tubes are installed between the cultivation tubes, one end of one of the cultivation tubes is connected to the fourth rotating block, and the two cultivation tubes are bonded to the top of the support plate by glue.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the nighttime lighting assembly includes a lighting bracket, a ceiling is installed on the top of the lighting bracket, the lighting bracket is fixedly installed on the surface of the base plate, and a fill light is installed on the top of the lighting bracket.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a spray pipe is installed at the front end of the lighting bracket through a pipe connector, a spray head is installed at the bottom end of the spray pipe, and a second water supply tank is also installed on the surface of the base plate. A second water pump is installed in the second water supply tank, and the second water pump pumps water in the second water supply tank into the spray pipe through a pump pipe.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a control box is also installed on the surface of the base plate, and a battery and a controller are installed in the control box. The second water pump, the fill light, the first water pump, the electric push rod, the double-headed reduction motor and the electric rotating base are all electrically connected to the battery through the controller. The double-headed reduction motor and the electric push rod are controlled by the controller to move synchronously. In this way, when the double-headed reduction motor adjusts the tilt of the first cultivation tray, the electric push rod can keep the cultivation rack in a horizontal position.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the first cultivation component can be rotated by the electric rotating base, and the use angle of the first cultivation component can be tilted and adjusted by the tilt adjustment component. Therefore, even if part of the medicinal plants are blocked by the ceiling and affect the lighting, the first cultivation component can be tilted and rotated, so that the medicinal plants on the surface of the first cultivation component can be fully illuminated. Similarly, the second cultivation component and the third cultivation component can effectively be illuminated, and the surfaces of the first cultivation component, the second cultivation component and the third component can be used to cultivate different medicinal plants. The cooperation of the water replenishment component, the second water replenishment tank and the sprinkler pipe can effectively water the medicinal plants, and the supplementary light can be used to illuminate the medicinal plants at night, which is more conducive to the growth of the medicinal plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable base and the first cultivation component in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tilt adjustment assembly in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second cultivation component in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation rack and the adjustment mechanism in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water replenishment mechanism in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third cultivation component in the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position A; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nighttime lighting assembly in the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. mobile base; 11. bottom bracket; 12. moving wheel; 13. bottom plate; 14. second water supply tank; 15. control box; 2. electric rotating base; 3. support column; 4. tilt adjustment assembly; 41. fixing plate; 42. L-shaped fixing piece; 43. double-headed reduction motor; 44. adjustment seat; 45. semi-annular groove; 46. limit bolt; 5. first cultivation assembly; 51. first cultivation tray; 52. cultivation trough; 6. square support frame; 7. second cultivation assembly; 71. cultivation frame; 72. water supply mechanism; 721. first water supply tank; 722. connecting pipe; 723. water supply pipe; 724. atomizing nozzle; 73. adjustment mechanism; 731. first rotating seat; 732. electric push rod; 733. second rotating seat; 734. second rotating , a first rotating block; 735, a third rotating seat; 74, a slide rail; 75, a second cultivation tray; 76, a handle; 77, a hanging rod; 8, a third cultivation assembly; 81, a U-shaped clamp; 82, a first locking bolt; 83, a fourth rotating seat; 84, a third rotating block; 85, a second locking bolt; 86, a first cultivation mechanism; 861, a side plate; 862, a bearing rod; 863, a slide groove; 864, a back rod; 865, a slider; 866, a spring; 867, a pull rod; 87, a fifth rotating seat; 88, a fourth rotating block; 89, a second cultivation mechanism; 891, a cultivation tube; 892, an opening; 893, a connecting tube; 894, a support plate; 9, a night lighting assembly; 91, a lighting bracket; 92, a ceiling; 93, a fill light; 94, a spray pipe; 95, a spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1 - Fig. 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-layer cultivation device for medicinal plants with adjustable tilt, comprising a movable base 1, an electric rotating base 2 is installed on the top of the movable base 1, a support column 3 is installed on the top of the electric rotating base 2, a tilt adjustment component 4 is installed on the top of the support column 3, a first cultivation component 5 is installed on the top of the tilt adjustment component 4, a square support frame 6 is installed in the middle of the support column 3, second cultivation components 7 are installed on both sides of the square support frame 6, third cultivation components 8 are detachably installed on both ends of the square support frame 6, and a night lighting component 9 is also installed at one end of the movable base 1.

[0020] In this embodiment, the tilt adjustment assembly 4 includes a fixing plate 41 installed on the top of the support column 3, L-shaped fixing parts 42 are installed at both ends of the fixing plate 41, a double-headed reduction motor 43 is installed in the middle of the top of the fixing plate 41, and the two output shafts of the double-headed reduction motor 43 are respectively connected to the adjustment seat 44. The surface of the adjustment seat 44 is provided with a through semi-annular groove 45, and the surface of the L-shaped fixing part 42 is connected to a limiting bolt 46, which is arranged in the semi-annular groove 45. The rotation axis of the adjustment seat 44 and the center of the semi-annular groove 45 are on the same axis.

[0021] In this embodiment, the double-headed reduction motor 43 can synchronously drive the adjustment seats 44 on both sides to swing, and when the adjustment seats 44 swing and rotate, the limiting bolts 46 provided cooperate with the semi-annular grooves 45 to limit the rotation and swinging angle of the adjustment seats 44, and when the adjustment seats 44 swing, the first cultivation component 5 on the top will be driven to adjust the angle, so that the medicinal plants cultivated on the surface can fully receive light.

[0022] In this embodiment, the movable base 1 includes a bottom bracket 11 , a movable wheel 12 is installed at the bottom end of the bottom bracket 11 , the electric rotating base 2 is installed at the top end of the bottom bracket 11 , and a bottom plate 13 is installed at one end of the top of the bottom bracket 11 .

[0023] Specifically, the movable wheels 12 are provided to facilitate the movement of the cultivation device.

[0024] In this embodiment, the first cultivation component 5 includes a first cultivation tray 51 installed on the top of the adjustment seat 44, and a plurality of cultivation grooves 52 for placing medicinal plants are provided on the surface of the first cultivation tray 51.

[0025] Specifically, the cultivation trough 52 is provided to facilitate the placement of medicinal plants grown in pots. After the potted medicinal plants are placed in the cultivation trough 52, the medicinal plants will not fall out of the cultivation trough 52 when the first cultivation tray 51 is adjusted with the swing angle of the adjustment seat 44.

[0026] In this embodiment, the second cultivation assembly 7 includes a cultivation frame 71, a water supply mechanism 72 for supplying water to the cultivated plants, and an adjustment mechanism 73 for adjusting the angle of the cultivation frame 71; The cultivation rack 71 is in the shape of a right-angled triangle. The inner wall of the cultivation rack 71 is installed with multiple sets of slide rails 74 from top to bottom. A second cultivation tray 75 is slidably installed in each set of slide rails 74. A handle 76 is installed at the front end of the second cultivation tray 75. Multiple hanging rods 77 are installed on the surface of the oblique side beams on both sides of the cultivation rack 71.

[0027] Specifically, the second cultivation tray 75 is provided to facilitate the cultivation of medicinal plants suitable for tray cultivation, and the slide rail 74 is provided to facilitate pulling the second cultivation tray 75 outward, thereby preventing the second cultivation tray 75 on the top from blocking the medicinal plants planted in the second cultivation tray 75 on the bottom. The water replenishment mechanism 72 can replenish water for the medicinal plants planted in the second cultivation tray 75 to prevent the medicinal plants from drying up due to lack of water. The adjustment mechanism 73 is provided to enable the cultivation rack 71 to always maintain a horizontal position as the first cultivation tray 51 rotates and tilts.

[0028] In this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 73 includes a first rotating seat 731 fixedly mounted on the surface of the square support frame 6, the first rotating seat 731 is rotatably connected to one end of the electric push rod 732, the other end of the electric push rod 732 is fixedly connected to the second rotating seat 733, the second rotating seat 733 is rotatably connected to the first rotating block, the first rotating block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the vertical beam on the back of the cultivation frame 71, the surface of the horizontal beam on the back of the cultivation frame 71 is installed with a second rotating block 734, the second rotating block 734 is rotatably connected to the third rotating seat 735, and the third rotating seat 735 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first cultivation tray 51.

[0029] Specifically, since the second rotating block 734 on the back of the cultivation rack 71 is rotatably connected with the third rotating seat 735, the first electric push rod 732 cooperates with the first rotating seat 731 and the second rotating seat 733 to push the bottom of the cultivation rack 71 to move, and the controller synchronously controls the double-headed reduction motor 43 and the electric push rod 732 to operate, so that the cultivation rack 71 can always maintain a horizontal state, avoiding the first cultivation tray 51 from tilting, causing the cultivation rack 71 to tilt and affecting the growth of medicinal plants planted in the second cultivation tray 75.

[0030] In this embodiment, the water replenishment mechanism 72 includes a first water replenishment tank 721 installed on the side of the cultivation frame 71, a first water pump is arranged in the first water replenishment tank 721, and a connecting pipe 722 is connected to the top of the first water replenishment tank 721. One end of the connecting pipe 722 extends into the first water replenishment tank 721 and is connected to the first water pump, and the other end of the connecting pipe 722 is connected to a water replenishment pipe 723. The water replenishment pipe 723 is arranged in a circle shape and is hung on the surface of the hanging rod 77. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 724 are installed on the horizontal end surface of the water replenishment pipe 723.

[0031] Specifically, the water in the first water supply tank 721 is pumped into the water supply pipe 723 through the first water pump and sprayed out with water mist through the atomizing nozzle 724, so that the medicinal plants in the second cultivation tray 75 can be hydrated by the sprayed water mist, and the water supply pipe 723 can be conveniently hung by the provided hanging rod 77.

[0032] In this embodiment, each second cultivation tray 75 is located between upper and lower adjacent hanging rods 77 , and when the water supply pipe 723 is hung on the surface of the hanging rod 77 , the second cultivation tray 75 is located in the round groove of the water supply pipe 723 .

[0033] Specifically, in this manner, when the atomizing nozzle 724 on the surface of the water supply pipe 723 sprays water mist, the sprayed water mist can replenish water for the medicinal plants planted in each second cultivation tray 75 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the third cultivation component 8 includes a U-shaped clip 81 that is buckled on the surface of the square support frame 6, the top end of the U-shaped clip 81 is threadedly connected to the first locking bolt 82, one side of the U-shaped clip 81 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating seat 83, the third rotating block 84 is rotatably installed in the fourth rotating seat 83, the top end of the fourth rotating seat 83 is threadedly connected to the second locking bolt 85 for fixing the position of the third rotating block 84, one side of the third rotating block 84 is installed with a first cultivation mechanism 86, one side of the first cultivation mechanism 86 is installed with a fifth rotating seat 87, the fifth rotating seat 87 is rotatably installed with a fourth rotating block 88, and the fourth rotating block 88 is connected to the second cultivation mechanism 89.

[0035] Specifically, the third cultivation component 8 can adjust the installation position and be detachable through the provision of the U-shaped clamp 81, and the U-shaped clamp 81 can be fixed to the surface of the square support frame 6 through the first locking bolt 82, and the use angle of the first cultivation mechanism 86 can be adjusted through the third rotating block 84, the position of the third rotating block 84 can be fixed by the provision of the second locking bolt 85, and the use angle of the second cultivation mechanism 89 can be adjusted by rotating the fourth rotating block 88.

[0036] In this embodiment, the first cultivation mechanism 86 includes two side panels 861, a bearing rod 862 is installed between the bottoms of the two side panels 861, and slide grooves 863 are opened on the opposite sides of the tops of the two side panels 861. A back rod 864 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide groove 863 between the two side panels 861, and a slider 865 is slidably installed in each slide groove 863. A spring 866 is connected between the slider 865 and the back rod 864, and a pull rod 867 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 865. One of the side panels 861 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating block 88, and the other side panel 861 is connected to the fifth rotating seat 87.

[0037] Specifically, the staff can pull the pull rod 867 outward, and the pull rod 867 will drive the slider 865 to slide in the slide groove 863 and stretch the spring 866. Then, some potted medicinal plants can be placed on the surface of the supporting rod 862. After that, the pull rod 867 is released, and the spring 866 restores its deformation so that the pull rod 867 and the back rod 864 can stably clamp the potted medicinal plants to prevent the potted medicinal plants from falling from the surface of the supporting rod 862.

[0038] In this embodiment, the second cultivation mechanism 89 includes two cultivation tubes 891, and the tops of the two cultivation tubes 891 are each provided with an opening 892. A plurality of connecting tubes 893 are installed between the cultivation tubes 891, one end of one of the cultivation tubes 891 is connected to the fourth rotating block 88, and the two cultivation tubes 891 are both bonded to the top of the support plate 894 by glue.

[0039] Specifically, the medicinal plants are cultivated in the cultivation tube 891, and the use position of the cultivation tube 891 can be adjusted by rotating the fourth rotating block 88. When watering the cultivation tube 891, the adjacent cultivation tubes 891 can also be watered through the provided connecting tube 893.

[0040] In this embodiment, the night lighting assembly 9 includes a lighting bracket 91 , a ceiling 92 is installed on the top of the lighting bracket 91 , the lighting bracket 91 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base plate 13 , and a fill light 93 is installed on the top of the lighting bracket 91 .

[0041] Specifically, when the electric rotating base 2 drives the supporting column 3 to rotate at night, the medicinal plants cultivated in the first cultivation trough 52, the medicinal plants cultivated on the surface of the second cultivation plate 75, the potted medicinal plants placed on the surface of the supporting rod 862, and the medicinal plants planted in the cultivation tube 891 can all be illuminated by the fill light 93, so that the medicinal plants can grow at night.

[0042] In this embodiment, a spray pipe 94 is installed at the front end of the lighting bracket 91 through a pipe connector, a spray head 95 is installed at the bottom end of the spray pipe 94, and a second water replenishing tank 14 is also installed on the surface of the base plate 13. A second water pump is installed in the second water replenishing tank 14, and the second water pump pumps water in the second water replenishing tank 14 into the spray pipe 94 through a pump pipe.

[0043] Specifically, the second water pump pumps the water in the second water replenishment tank 14 into the spray pipe 94 through the pump pipe, so that the water sprayed by the spray head 95 can replenish water for the medicinal plants on the surface of the first cultivation tray 51 at the bottom.

[0044] In this embodiment, a control box 15 is also installed on the surface of the base plate 13, and a battery and a controller are installed in the control box 15. The second water pump, the fill light 93, the first water pump, the electric push rod 732, the double-headed reduction motor 43 and the electric rotating base 2 are all electrically connected to the battery through the controller.

[0045] Specifically, the second water pump, the fill light 93, the first water pump, the electric push rod 732, the double-headed reduction motor 43 and the electric rotating base 2 are conveniently controlled by the set controller. The double-headed reduction motor 43 and the electric push rod 732 are controlled by the controller to move synchronously. In this way, when the double-headed reduction motor 43 adjusts the tilt of the first cultivation tray 51, the electric push rod 732 can keep the cultivation rack 71 in a horizontal state.

[0046] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer cultivation device for medicinal plants with adjustable tilt, comprising a movable base (1), characterized in that: The top of the mobile base (1) is mounted with an electric rotating base (2), the top of the electric rotating base (2) is mounted with a support column (3), the top of the support column (3) is mounted with a tilt adjustment component (4), the top of the tilt adjustment component (4) is mounted with a first cultivation component (5), the middle of the support column (3) is mounted with a square support frame (6), both sides of the square support frame (6) are mounted with a second cultivation component (7), both ends of the square support frame (6) are detachably mounted with a third cultivation component (8), and one end of the mobile base (1) is also mounted with a night lighting component (9); The tilt adjustment assembly (4) comprises a fixing plate (41) mounted on the top of the support column (3), L-shaped fixing members (42) are mounted on both ends of the fixing plate (41), a double-headed reduction motor (43) is mounted in the middle of the top of the fixing plate (41), two output shafts of the double-headed reduction motor (43) are respectively connected to the adjustment seat (44), a through semi-annular groove (45) is formed on the surface of the adjustment seat (44), a limiting bolt (46) is connected to the surface of the L-shaped fixing member (42), the limiting bolt (46) is arranged in the semi-annular groove (45), and the rotation axis of the adjustment seat (44) and the center of the semi-annular groove (45) are on the same axis; The movable base (1) comprises a bottom bracket (11), a movable wheel (12) is mounted on the bottom end of the bottom bracket (11), the electric rotating base (2) is mounted on the top end of the bottom bracket (11), and a bottom plate (13) is mounted on one end of the top of the bottom bracket (11); The first cultivation component (5) comprises a first cultivation tray (51) mounted on the top of the adjustment seat (44), and a plurality of cultivation grooves (52) for placing medicinal plants are provided on the surface of the first cultivation tray (51).

2. The tilt-adjustable multi-layer cultivation device for medicinal plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second cultivation component (7) comprises a cultivation frame (71), a water supply mechanism (72) for supplying water to the cultivated plants, and an adjustment mechanism (73) for adjusting the angle of the cultivation frame (71); The cultivation frame (71) is in the shape of a right triangle. A plurality of sets of slide rails (74) are installed on the inner side wall of the cultivation frame (71) from top to bottom. A second cultivation tray (75) is slidably installed in each set of slide rails (74). A handle (76) is installed at the front end of the second cultivation tray (75). A plurality of hanging rods (77) are installed on the surfaces of the oblique side beams on both sides of the cultivation frame (71). The adjustment mechanism (73) comprises a first rotating seat (731) fixedly mounted on the surface of the square support frame (6); the first rotating seat (731) is rotatably connected to one end of an electric push rod (732); the other end of the electric push rod (732) is fixedly connected to a second rotating seat (733); the second rotating seat (733) is rotatably connected to a first rotating block; the first rotating block is fixedly mounted on the surface of a vertical beam at the back of the cultivation frame (71); a second rotating block (734) is mounted on the surface of a horizontal beam at the back of the cultivation frame (71); the second rotating block (734) is rotatably connected to a third rotating seat (735); and the third rotating seat (735) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the first cultivation tray (51).

3. The tilt-adjustable multi-layer cultivation device for medicinal plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water replenishment mechanism (72) comprises a first water replenishment tank (721) installed on the side of the cultivation frame (71), a first water pump being arranged in the first water replenishment tank (721), a connecting pipe (722) being connected to the top of the first water replenishment tank (721), one end of the connecting pipe (722) extending into the first water replenishment tank (721) and being connected to the first water pump, the other end of the connecting pipe (722) being connected to a water replenishment pipe (723), the water replenishment pipe (723) being arranged in a roundabout shape, the water replenishment pipe (723) being hung on the surface of a hanging rod (77), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (724) being installed on the horizontal end surface of the water replenishment pipe (723).

4. The tilt-adjustable multi-layer cultivation device for medicinal plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each second cultivation tray (75) is located between upper and lower adjacent hanging rods (77), and when the water supply pipe (723) is hung on the surface of the hanging rod (77), the second cultivation tray (75) is located in the roundabout groove of the water supply pipe (723).

5. The tilt-adjustable multi-layer cultivation device for medicinal plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third cultivation assembly (8) comprises a U-shaped clamp (81) buckled on the surface of the square support frame (6), the top end of the U-shaped clamp (81) is threadedly connected to a first locking bolt (82), one side of the U-shaped clamp (81) is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating seat (83), a third rotating block (84) is rotatably mounted in the fourth rotating seat (83), a second locking bolt (85) for fixing the position of the third rotating block (84) is threadedly connected to the top end of the fourth rotating seat (83), a first cultivation mechanism (86) is mounted on one side of the third rotating block (84), a fifth rotating seat (87) is mounted on one side of the first cultivation mechanism (86), a fourth rotating block (88) is rotatably mounted in the fifth rotating seat (87), and the fourth rotating block (88) is connected to the second cultivation mechanism (89).

6. The tilt-adjustable multi-layer cultivation device for medicinal plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first cultivation mechanism (86) comprises two side plates (861), a bearing rod (862) is installed between the bottoms of the two side plates (861), a slide groove (863) is provided on the top opposite sides of the two side plates (861), a back rod (864) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide groove (863) between the two side plates (861), a slider (865) is slidably installed in each slide groove (863), a spring (866) is connected between the slider (865) and the back rod (864), a pull rod (867) is fixedly connected between the two sliders (865), one of the side plates (861) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating block (88), and the other side plate (861) is connected to the fifth rotating seat (87).

7. The tilt-adjustable multi-layer cultivation device for medicinal plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second cultivation mechanism (89) comprises two cultivation tubes (891), each of the two cultivation tubes (891) having an opening (892) at its top, a plurality of connecting tubes (893) being installed between the cultivation tubes (891), one end of one of the cultivation tubes (891) being connected to the fourth rotating block (88), and the two cultivation tubes (891) being bonded to the top of the support plate (894) by glue.

8. The tilt-adjustable multi-layer cultivation device for medicinal plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nighttime lighting assembly (9) comprises a lighting bracket (91), a ceiling (92) is installed on the top of the lighting bracket (91), the lighting bracket (91) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom plate (13), and a fill light (93) is installed on the top of the lighting bracket (91).

9. The tilt-adjustable multi-layer cultivation device for medicinal plants according to claim 8, characterized in that: A spray pipe (94) is installed at the front end of the lighting bracket (91) via a pipe connector, a spray head (95) is installed at the bottom end of the spray pipe (94), and a second water replenishment tank (14) is also installed on the surface of the base plate (13). A second water pump is installed in the second water replenishment tank (14), and the second water pump pumps water in the second water replenishment tank (14) into the spray pipe (94) via a pump pipe.

10. The tilt-adjustable multi-layer cultivation device for medicinal plants according to claim 9, characterized in that: A control box (15) is also installed on the surface of the base plate (13), and a storage battery and a controller are installed in the control box (15); the second water pump, the fill light (93), the first water pump, the electric push rod (732), the double-headed reduction motor (43) and the electric rotating base (2) are all electrically connected to the storage battery via the controller.

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