Intelligent planting box for high-altitude urban road greening vegetation

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting boxes, and particularly relates to a high-altitude urban road greening vegetation intelligent planting box which comprises a first planting box fixedly installed on foundation soil of a green belt planning area. Two cover plates are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the first planting box in a swinging mode, and the interior of the first planting box is divided into a nutrient solution storage cavity, a water storage cavity and a vegetation protection cavity; two second planting boxes which are symmetrically distributed left and right are mounted in the vegetation protection box in an up-down sliding manner; a driving assembly is installed at the bottom of the first planting box, the driving assembly can control the two second planting boxes to slide up and down in the first planting box, and the driving assembly can drive the two cover plates to swing to achieve opening and closing of the top of the first planting box in the process of controlling the two second planting boxes to slide; by means of the first planting box and the cover plate, the windproof and heat preservation effects can be achieved on vegetation planted in the second planting box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting boxes, and in particular relates to an intelligent planting box for greening vegetation on urban roads at high altitudes. Background Art

[0002] Urban greening maintenance has entered the era of intelligent digital maintenance. Urban greening in different dimensions and climatic conditions faces different challenges. The development of ecological greening intelligent facilities that can adapt to different climates and even extreme climates in urban environments is a necessary means for cities to improve the living environment and enhance the quality of greening. Especially for urban greening at high altitudes on plateaus, the temperature is low, the temperature difference is large, and plant planting is difficult. It requires a lot of manpower and material resources. There is an urgent need for intelligent facilities to change the urban greening environment within a certain range. Realizing intelligent greening maintenance is the only way.

[0003] The implementation of urban greening smart boxes needs to solve three major problems: 1. The problem of constant temperature of greening plants, to achieve the necessary environmental temperature for the growth of plants in the flower box; 2. Micro-irrigation of greening plants, through the sensors and irrigation system of the equipment to water in the case of lack of water and fertilizer; 3. Protection of greening plants, in extreme weather conditions such as extremely low temperature, hail, strong wind, etc.

[0004] Patent 201810759668.2 discloses a height-adjustable mechanism to achieve adjustable height of plants; this height-adjustable concept guides the windproof design, but the shell of the planting box where the plants are located is relatively large, and the effect of windproofing the plants by allowing them to enter the shell cannot be achieved.

[0005] Patent 202310895101.9 discloses an insulated planting box, which has an insulation layer installed inside the box to achieve insulation. However, for an outdoor planting box, a heat source is required for electrical heating. Simple heating consumes a large amount of heat energy, and most of the heat will dissipate into the air, causing energy waste.

[0006] Patent 202322968745.4 discloses an automatic water-replenishing planting box, which replenishes water based on a water pump to ensure the water needs of plants; but the water replenishment method cannot be improved.

[0007] The present invention designs a mechanism integrating water replenishment, heating and wind protection, which effectively brings into play the characteristics of the above structures. Summary of the invention

[0008] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an intelligent planting box for green vegetation on high-altitude urban roads to address the problems existing in the current planting of green vegetation in plateau cities. The first planting box and the cover can provide wind protection and heat preservation for the vegetation planted in the second planting box. In high-altitude cities, the temperature difference between day and night is large. During the day, the second planting box can be controlled to rise upward to meet the vegetation's needs for sunlight and air. At night, because the temperature is lower, in order to ensure that the vegetation will not be frozen, the second vegetation box can be controlled to slide into the first planting box for protection.

[0009] The above purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions: A high-altitude urban road greening vegetation intelligent planting box, comprising The first planting box is fixedly installed on the base soil of the green belt planning area; two cover plates are symmetrically swung on the upper end of the first planting box, and the interior of the first planting box is divided into three parts: a nutrient solution storage chamber, a water storage chamber and a vegetation protection chamber; two second planting boxes symmetrically distributed on the left and right are installed in the vegetation protection box for sliding up and down; a driving assembly is installed at the bottom of the first planting box, and the driving assembly can control the two second planting boxes to slide up and down in the first planting box. In the process of controlling the sliding of the two second planting boxes, the driving assembly will simultaneously drive the two cover plates to swing to realize the opening and closing of the top of the first planting box.

[0010] The second planting box is composed of a second box body and a folding box installed at the lower end of the second box body, and a plurality of evenly distributed circular holes are opened at the bottom of the second box body; a diversion water pipe and a diversion nutrient solution pipe are fixedly installed at the upper end of the second box body; a plurality of drip heads are evenly installed on the lower side of the diversion water pipe; and a plurality of nutrient solution drip ports are evenly installed on the lower side of the diversion nutrient solution pipe.

[0011] A first solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water storage chamber, and the diversion water pipe is connected to the first solenoid valve through a connecting water pipe; when the second planting box moves downward to the bottom of the first planting box and is limited, the first solenoid valve is located on the upper side of the first planting box; a second solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bottom of the nutrient solution storage chamber, and the diversion nutrient solution pipe is connected to the second solenoid valve through the nutrient solution pipe.

[0012] In one embodiment, the first planting box is composed of a first box body and a first insulation layer installed in the first box body; two windproof strips are symmetrically fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the first box body.

[0013] A second sealing cover is installed above the water storage chamber, and water can be added into the water storage chamber after the second sealing cover is opened; a first sealing cover is installed above the nutrient solution storage chamber, and nutrient solution can be added into the nutrient solution storage chamber after the first sealing cover is opened.

[0014] In one of the embodiments, four slide rails are symmetrically installed in the vegetation protection cavity, and the slide rails consist of two parts: an inclined slide rail at the upper end and a straight slide rail at the lower end.

[0015] Four sliding columns are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the second box body, and the two second boxes are slidably installed in the vegetation protection cavity in the first box body through the cooperation of the four sliding columns and the corresponding two sliding rails.

[0016] The cover plate is composed of a cover plate shell and a second heat-insulating layer installed inside the cover plate shell; heat-insulating wools distributed evenly are fixedly installed on the end surface of the cover plate shell away from the installation end thereof.

[0017] In one of the embodiments, two support pressure plates are symmetrically installed in the branch protection cavity in the first box body for sliding up and down, and a compression spring is installed between the support pressure plate and the first box body; two first racks are fixedly installed on the upper sides of the two support pressure plates; two first supports that guide the two first racks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vegetation protection cavity; two first gears are symmetrically installed on the two side walls of the vegetation protection cavity for rotation through two first rotating axes, and the two first gears correspond one-to-one to the two first racks; the first gear is meshed with the corresponding first racks; two second racks are symmetrically installed on the two side walls of the vegetation protection cavity for sliding through two second supports, and the two second racks correspond one-to-one to the two first gears, and the second rack is meshed with the corresponding first gear; two triangular limit blocks are fixedly installed on the two second racks.

[0018] Two snap rings are fixedly mounted on the cover plate shells of the two cover plates, and the two snap rings correspond to the two triangular limit blocks one by one; the snap rings cooperate with the corresponding triangular limit blocks.

[0019] In one of the embodiments, the water diversion tube and the diversion nutrient solution tube are fixedly mounted on the second box body via a third support; a slag discharge cover is installed at the end of the water diversion tube that is not connected to the water pipe, and the slag discharge cover can be opened to discharge the slag in the diversion water pipe; a connecting water outlet is installed on the slag discharge cover, and the connecting water outlet is connected to the water storage chamber via a water pipe.

[0020] In one of the embodiments, a capillary filling layer is installed in the diversion nutrient solution tube.

[0021] In one embodiment, two hooks are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the second box; and two driving components are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the first box.

[0022] The driving assembly includes a hook, a first guide wheel, a pull rope, a winding wheel, a second rotating shaft, a first synchronous wheel, a first synchronous belt, a motor, a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft, a second synchronous wheel, a second synchronous belt, a fifth rotating shaft, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, a fifth gear, and a sixth rotating shaft, wherein the motor is installed at the bottom of the first housing, the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the first housing, a first synchronous wheel is fixedly installed on one end of the second rotating shaft and an output shaft of the motor respectively, and the two first synchronous wheels are connected by a first synchronous belt; two winding wheels are fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft, a pull rope is respectively wound around the two winding wheels, and the two first guide wheels are rotatably installed in the vegetation protection cavity through two third rotating shafts, and the upper ends of the two pull ropes are wound around the two first guide wheels and fixedly installed with two hooks, and the two hooks and two hook rings correspond to each other one by one and mutually The two gears are connected by a screw thread, and the two gears are connected by a screw thread. The two gears are connected by a screw thread, and the two gears are connected by a screw thread. The two gears are connected by a screw thread, and the two gears are connected by a screw thread.

[0023] A transition shell is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first guide wheel.

[0024] In one embodiment, the drip head includes a drip pipe, a spring, a fixed disk, a mounting disk, a sliding rod, a first drip port, a second drip port, a valve sleeve, a limit sleeve, a third drip port, and a filter, wherein the drip pipe is fixedly installed on the lower side of the diversion water pipe, and the lower side of the drip pipe has a first drip port; a fixed disk is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drip pipe, a mounting disk is fixedly installed on the sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably installed in the drip pipe, and a reset spring is installed between the mounting disk and the fixed disk; a valve sleeve is fixedly installed on the lower end of the sliding rod, and a third drip port is opened at the lower end of the valve sleeve; the total area of ​​the third drip port is one-fifth of the first drip port; a limit sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drip pipe; the lower end of the limit sleeve has a second drip port; a filter is installed between the drip pipe and the diversion water pipe.

[0025] In one of the embodiments, a heating wire is installed at the bottom of the water storage chamber, and an electric control module is installed at the bottom of the first box body, and the heating wire is electrically connected to the electric control module; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly installed on the electric control module, and one end of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor penetrates into the water storage chamber.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, the two second planting boxes can be controlled by the driving component to slide downward into the vegetation protection cavity in the first planting box. When the second planting box completely slides into the first planting box and is limited by the bottom of the first planting box, the covers on both sides are also controlled to swing to the upper side of the first planting box to close the top of the first planting box. In this way, the first planting box and the cover can provide windproof and heat-insulating effects on the vegetation planted in the second planting box. In high-altitude cities, the temperature difference between day and night is large. During the day, the second planting box can be controlled to rise to meet the vegetation's needs for sunlight and air. At night, because the temperature is lower, in order to ensure that the vegetation will not be frozen, the second vegetation box can be controlled to slide into the first planting box for protection. In addition, in windy weather, the present invention can also control the second planting box to slide into the first planting box, and provide windproof protection for the vegetation through the first planting box and the cover.

[0027] 2. The present invention sets evenly distributed circular holes at the bottom of the second box body. When planting vegetation, fluffy soil mixed with soil, tree roots, leaves, etc. is added to the folding box; and normal soil is added to the second box body. During the planting process, the roots at the bottom of the vegetation will penetrate into the folding box through the circular holes. The roots entering the folding box will continue to branch out and produce forked roots during the growth of the vegetation. The forked roots will cause the roots extending into the folding box to be unable to be easily pulled out from the circular holes. Such a design can ensure the stability of the vegetation after planting and prevent it from being blown away by the wind.

[0028] 3. The purpose of positioning the first solenoid valve higher than the bottom of the water storage chamber is to ensure that when the water level drops to a certain level, the pressure difference generated by the water level cannot overcome the spring in the dripper, and when the water flows out of the dripper, the scale with low density on the water level will not be unable to flow out with the water.

[0029] 4. The remaining water that does not flow out of the dripper can be used as a heat source for the planting box after being heated at low temperature at night, thanks to the large specific heat of water.

[0030] 5. A slag discharge cover is installed at one end of the water diverter pipe that is not connected to the water pipe. The slag discharge cover can be opened to discharge the slag in the diverter pipe. A connecting water port is installed on the slag discharge cover, and the connecting water port is connected to the water storage chamber through a water pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the components.

[0032] Figure 2 This is the second planting box installation diagram.

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the second planting box within the first planting box.

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of single-sided slide rail installation.

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the heating wire installation.

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the slide rails on both sides.

[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the slide rail structure.

[0038] Figure 8 This is the installation diagram of temperature sensor and humidity sensor.

[0039] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of water storage chamber distribution.

[0040] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination between the second planting box and the slide rail.

[0041] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the sliding column and the sliding rail.

[0042] Fig.12 This is the second planter box drive schematic.

[0043] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of winding wheel drive.

[0044] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the folding box installation.

[0045] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of rope winding.

[0046] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve.

[0047] Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the third shaft.

[0048] Fig.18 It is a transmission diagram of the third shaft and the fourth shaft.

[0049] Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure installation between the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft.

[0050] Fig. 20 This is a schematic diagram of the snap ring installation.

[0051] Fig.21 It is a schematic diagram of the cover structure.

[0052] Fig. 22 This is the first rack installation diagram.

[0053] Fig.23 Schematic diagram of the distribution of the first rack in the first housing.

[0054] Fig.24 It is a schematic diagram of the fixation of the first rack and the supporting pressure plate.

[0055] Fig.25 This is a schematic diagram of the triangular limit block drive.

[0056] Fig.26 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of diverter water pipes and diverter nutrient solution pipes.

[0057] Fig. 27 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diversion water pipe and the diversion nutrient solution pipe.

[0058] Fig.28 This is a schematic diagram of the slag discharge cover installation.

[0059] Fig.29 It is a schematic diagram of the drip outlet structure.

[0060] Fig.30 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the third drip outlet.

[0061] Fig.31 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the second box.

[0062] Fig.32 This is a schematic diagram of the principles of vegetation cultivation.

[0063] Fig.33 It is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the circular hole at the bottom of the second box.

[0064] Fig.34 This is a schematic diagram of the vegetation collected in the first planting box.

[0065] Fig.35 It is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the triangular limit block.

[0066] Fig.36 It is a schematic diagram of the water level in the water storage chamber.

[0067] Names of the symbols in the figure: 1. First planting box; 2. Cover plate; 3. Second planting box; 4. Drive assembly; 5. Electronic control module; 6. Wind speed sensor; 7. Heating wire; 8. Temperature sensor; 9. Humidity sensor; 10. Vegetation; 11. Connecting water pipe; 12. Nutrient solution pipe; 13. Drip head; 14. Water level; 1001, first box body; 1002, nutrient solution storage chamber; 1003, first sealing cover; 1004, windproof strip; 1005, slide rail; 1006, water storage chamber; 1007, second sealing cover; 1008, first insulation layer; 1009, inclined slide; 1010, straight slide; 1011, vegetation protection chamber; 2001, cover shell; 2002, second insulation layer; 2003, snap ring; 2004, insulation wool; 2005, first rack; 2006, support plate; 2007, first support; 2008, first rotating shaft; 2009, first gear; 2010, second support; 2011, triangular limit block; 2012, second rack; 2013, compression spring; 3001, second box body; 3002, sliding column; 3003, hook ring; 3004, folding box; 3005, slag discharge cover; 3006, diversion water pipe; 3007, diversion nutrient solution pipe; 3008, circular hole; 3010, first solenoid valve; 3011, second solenoid valve; 3012, capillary filling layer; 3013, nutrient solution dripping port; 3014, third support; 3015, water connection port; 4001, hook; 4002, transition shell; 4003, first guide wheel; 4004, pull rope; 4005, winding wheel; 4006, second rotating shaft; 4007, first synchronous wheel; 4008, first synchronous belt; 4009, motor; 4010, third rotating shaft; 4011, fourth rotating shaft; 4012, second synchronous wheel; 4013, second synchronous belt; 4014, fifth rotating shaft; 4015, second gear; 4016, third gear; 4017, fourth gear; 4018, fifth gear; 4019, sixth rotating shaft; 1301, drip pipe; 1302, return spring; 1303, fixed plate; 1304, mounting plate; 1305, slide rod; 1306, first drip outlet; 1307, second drip outlet; 1308, valve sleeve; 1309, limit sleeve; 1310, third drip outlet; 1311, filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0068] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0069] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0070] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0071] like Figure 1 -like Fig.36As shown, a high-altitude urban road greening vegetation 10 intelligent planting box, which includes a first planting box 1, which is fixedly installed on the base soil of the green belt planning area; two cover plates 2 are symmetrically swung and installed on the upper end of the first planting box 1, and the interior of the first planting box 1 is divided into three parts: a nutrient solution storage chamber, a water storage chamber and a vegetation protection chamber 1011; two second planting boxes 3 symmetrically distributed on the left and right are installed in the vegetation protection box 10 for sliding up and down; a driving component 4 is installed at the bottom of the first planting box 1, and the driving component 4 can control the two second planting boxes 3 to slide up and down in the first planting box 1, and the driving component 4 will simultaneously drive the two cover plates 2 to swing in the process of controlling the sliding of the two second planting boxes 3 to realize the opening and closing of the top of the first planting box 1; the second planting box 3, the second planting box 3 is composed of a second box body 3001 and a folding The second box body 3001 is composed of a stacked box 3004, and a plurality of evenly distributed circular holes 3008 are opened at the bottom of the second box body 3001; a diversion water pipe 3006 and a diversion nutrient solution pipe 3007 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the second box body 3001; a plurality of drip heads 13 are evenly installed on the lower side of the diversion water pipe 3006; a plurality of nutrient solution drip ports 3013 are evenly installed on the lower side of the diversion nutrient solution pipe 3007; a first solenoid valve 3010 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water storage cavity, and the diversion water pipe 3006 is connected to the first solenoid valve 3010 through a connecting water pipe 11; when the second planting box 3 moves downward to the bottom of the first planting box 1 and is limited, the first solenoid valve 3010 is located on the upper side of the first planting box 1; a second solenoid valve 3011 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bottom of the nutrient solution storage cavity, and the diversion nutrient solution pipe 3007 is connected to the second solenoid valve 3011 through a nutrient solution pipe 12.

[0072] In the present invention, the two second planting boxes 3 can be controlled by the driving component 4 to slide downward into the vegetation protection cavity 1011 in the first planting box 1. When the second planting box 3 completely slides into the first planting box 1 and is limited by the bottom of the first planting box 1, the cover plates 2 on both sides are also controlled to swing to the upper side of the first planting box 1 to close the top of the first planting box 1. In this way, the first planting box 1 and the cover plate 2 can play a role of windproof and heat preservation for the vegetation 10 planted in the second planting box 3; in high-altitude cities, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the second planting box 3 can be controlled to rise upward during the day to meet the vegetation 10's needs for sunlight and air; at night, because the temperature is lower, in order to ensure that the vegetation 10 will not be frozen, the second vegetation 10 box can be controlled to slide into the first planting box 1 for protection; in addition, the present invention can also control the second planting box 3 to slide into the first planting box 1 when encountering strong winds, and the first planting box 1 and the cover plate 2 can play a role of windproof protection for the vegetation 10.

[0073] The present invention sets evenly distributed circular holes 3008 at the bottom of the second box body 3001. When planting vegetation 10, fluffy soil mixed with soil, tree roots, leaves, etc. is added to the folding box 3004; and normal soil is added to the second box body 3001; during the planting process, the roots at the bottom of the vegetation 10 will penetrate into the folding box 3004 through the circular holes 3008, and the roots entering the folding box 3004 will continue to branch out and produce forked roots during the growth of the vegetation 10, and the forked roots will make it impossible for the roots extending into the folding box 3004 to be easily pulled out from the circular holes 3008. Such a design can ensure the stability of the vegetation 10 after planting and prevent it from being blown away by the wind.

[0074] When the second box body 3001 is driven to slide downward, it will contact the supporting pressure plate 2006 installed in the first box body 1001, and the folding box 3004 at the bottom of the second box body 3001 will be squeezed and deformed by the supporting pressure plate 2006. During the deformation process, the roots of the vegetation 10 located in the lower part inside the folding box 3004 will be squeezed and cause necrosis, but the upper roots will continue to survive and regenerate new roots; and the root system of the vegetation 10 is divided into two parts by the bottom plate of the second box body 3001. Even if the roots on the lower side of the bottom plate are damaged, the vegetation 10 can also grow normally through the roots on the upper side of the bottom plate, so even if the folding box 3004 is under pressure, it will not affect the normal growth of the vegetation 10.

[0075] The present invention has a diverter water pipe 3006 and a diverter nutrient solution pipe 3007 installed on the upper side of the second planting box 3. The diverter water pipe 3006 is connected to the water storage chamber, and the diverter nutrient solution pipe 3007 is connected to the nutrient solution storage chamber. After the second planting box 3 slides into the first planting box 1, water and nutrient solution can be added to the vegetation 10 through the diverter water pipe 3006 and the diverter nutrient solution pipe 3007, ensuring that the vegetation 10 can grow normally after being protected in the first box body 1001.

[0076] When the second planting box 3 moves downward to the bottom of the first planting box 1 and is limited, the first solenoid valve 3010 is located on the upper side of the first planting box 1; this ensures that the scale floating in the water storage chamber will not flow into the water distribution pipe and block the water distribution pipe.

[0077] In a further embodiment, the first planting box 1 is composed of a first box body 1001 and a first insulation layer 1008 installed in the first box body 1001; two windproof strips 1004 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the first box body 1001. The windproof strips 1004 are used to prevent the cover plates 2 on both sides from being blown up by the wind after they are closed.

[0078] A second sealing cover 1007 is installed above the water storage chamber, and water can be added to the water storage chamber after the second sealing cover 1007 is opened; a first sealing cover 1003 is installed above the nutrient solution storage chamber, and nutrient solution can be added to the nutrient solution storage chamber after the first sealing cover 1003 is opened.

[0079] In a further embodiment, four slide rails 1005 are symmetrically installed in the vegetation protection cavity 1011, and the slide rail 1005 consists of an upper inclined slide 1009 and a lower straight slide 1010. The inclined slide can ensure that the vegetation 10 can be tilted to both sides when moving upward, so that the vegetation 10 can be opened to both sides after moving to the upper side. Figure 1 As shown, it looks more beautiful; and after being received in the first box 1001, the vegetation 10 on both sides will move closer to the middle under the action of the straight slide 1010, and be tightly placed in the first box 1001, so as to maximize the use of the space inside the first box 1001; such a design requires that when cultivating the vegetation 10, the angle of sunlight exposure and trimming are changed to achieve the following effect. Fig.32 (b) The shape shown.

[0080] Four sliding columns 3002 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the second box body 3001. The two second boxes 3001 are slidably installed in the vegetation protection cavity 1011 in the first box body 1001 through the cooperation of the four sliding columns 3002 and the corresponding two sliding rails 1005.

[0081] The cover plate 2 is composed of a cover plate shell 2001 and a second insulation layer 2002 installed inside the cover plate shell 2001; the end surface of the cover plate shell 2001 away from the installation end thereof is fixedly installed with evenly distributed insulation wool 2004. The second insulation layer 2002 and the insulation wool 2004 are used to ensure the sealing of the cover plate 2 after the two cover plates 2 are closed.

[0082] In a further embodiment, two support plates 2006 are symmetrically installed in the branch protection cavity in the first box body 1001 for sliding up and down, and a compression spring 2013 is installed between the support plate 2006 and the first box body 1001; two first racks 2005 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the two support plates 2006; two first supports 2007 that guide the two first racks 2005 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vegetation protection cavity 1011; the two first gears 2009 rotate symmetrically through the two first shafts 2008 Installed on the two side walls of the vegetation protection cavity 1011, the two first gears 2009 correspond one-to-one to the two first racks 2005; the first gear 2009 is meshed with the corresponding first rack 2005; the two second racks 2012 are symmetrically slidably installed on the two side walls of the vegetation protection cavity 1011 through two second supports 2010, the two second racks 2012 correspond one-to-one to the two first gears 2009, and the second racks 2012 are meshed with the corresponding first gears 2009; two triangular limit blocks 2011 are fixedly installed on the two second racks 2012.

[0083] Two snap rings 2003 are fixedly mounted on the cover plate shells 2001 of the two cover plates 2 , and the two snap rings 2003 correspond to the two triangular limit blocks 2011 one by one; the snap rings 2003 cooperate with the corresponding triangular limit blocks 2011 .

[0084] When the support plate 2006 is pressed downward and slides, the support plate 2006 will squeeze the compression spring 2013, and at the same time the support plate 2006 will drive the first rack 2005 to slide, the sliding of the first rack 2005 will drive the corresponding first gear 2009 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 2009 will drive the second rack 2012 to slide, the sliding of the second rack 2012 will drive the corresponding triangular limit block 2011 to slide, as shown in FIG. Fig.35 As shown in (b), the triangular limit block 2011 always cooperates with the snap ring 2003 installed on the cover plate shell 2001. The compression spring 2013 plays a role in resetting the support plate 2006; when the support plate 2006 contacts the bottom of the second box body 3001 and is squeezed by the bottom of the second box body 3001, the snap ring 2003 on the swing plate shell swings to the state of contacting and cooperating with the corresponding limit triangular block as shown in FIG. Fig.35 (a) as shown; In a further embodiment, the water diversion tube and the diversion nutrient solution tube 3007 are fixedly installed on the second box body 3001 through a third support 3014; a slag discharge cover 3005 is installed at the end of the water diversion tube that is not connected to the water pipe 11, and the slag discharge cover 3005 can be opened to discharge the slag in the diversion water pipe 3006; a connecting water outlet 3015 is installed on the slag discharge cover 3005, and the connecting water outlet 3015 is connected to the water storage chamber through a water pipe.

[0085] In a further embodiment, a capillary filling layer 3012 is installed in the diverting nutrient solution pipe 3007. The capillary filling layer 3012 can prevent the nutrient solution dripping port 3013 from being blocked.

[0086] In a further embodiment, two hooks 3003 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the second box 3001; and two driving components 4 are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the first box 1001.

[0087] The driving assembly 4 includes a hook 4001, a first guide wheel 4003, a pull rope 4004, a winding wheel 4005, a second rotating shaft 4006, a first synchronous wheel 4007, a first synchronous belt 4008, a motor 4009, a third rotating shaft 4010, a fourth rotating shaft 4011, a second synchronous wheel 4012, a second synchronous belt 4013, a fifth rotating shaft 4014, a second gear 4015, a third gear 4016, a fourth gear 4017, a fifth gear 4018, and a sixth rotating shaft 4019, wherein the motor 4009 is mounted at the bottom of the first box body 1001, and the second rotating shaft 4006 is rotatably mounted on the first rotating shaft 4010. At the bottom of a box 1001, one end of a second rotating shaft 4006 and an output shaft of a motor 4009 are respectively fixedly mounted with a first synchronous wheel 4007, and the two first synchronous wheels 4007 are connected by a first synchronous belt 4008; two winding wheels 4005 are fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 4006, and a pull rope 4004 is respectively wound around the two winding wheels 4005, and two first guide wheels 4003 are rotatably mounted in the vegetation protection cavity 1011 through two third rotating shafts 4010, and the upper ends of the two pull ropes 4004 are wound around the two first guide wheels 4003 and fixedly mounted with two hooks 4001 , the two hooks 4001 and the two hook rings 3003 correspond one to one and are connected to each other; the other ends of the two third rotating shafts 4010 are fixedly installed with two fifth gears 4018, and the two sixth rotating shafts 4019 are symmetrically rotated and installed in the first box body 1001, and the two third gears 4016 are fixedly installed at one end of the two sixth rotating shafts 4019, and the two third gears 4016 correspond one to one and mesh with each other; the two fourth gears 4017 are fixedly installed at the other ends of the two sixth rotating shafts 4019, and the diameter of the third gear 4016 is larger than that of the fourth gear 4017; the two fifth rotating shafts 4014 is symmetrically rotated and installed in the first box body 1001, the two second gears 4015 are fixedly installed at one end of the two fifth rotating shafts 4014, the two fifth gears 4018 correspond to the two fourth gears 4017 one by one and mesh with each other; the cover shell 2001 is swingably installed on the first shell body through the fourth rotating shaft 4011, and four second synchronous wheels 4012 are fixedly installed on both ends of the fourth rotating shaft 4011 and the two fifth rotating shafts 4014, and the four second synchronous wheels 4012 are connected by two second synchronous belts 4013; the diameter of the second gear 4015 is larger than the diameter of the coaxial second synchronous wheel 4012.

[0088] The motor 4009 is controlled to work. The motor 4009 can drive the second shaft 4006 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 4008 and the first synchronous wheel 4007. The rotation of the second shaft 4006 drives the two winding wheels 4005 to rotate. The winding rotation pulls the drawstring 4004 wound on the winding wheels 4005, so that the drawstring 4004 pulls the second box 3001 to slide relative to the first box 1001 through the hook 4001 and the hook ring 3003; at the same time, the sliding of the drawstring 4004 drives the first guide wheel 4003 to rotate, and the rotation of the first guide wheel 4003 drives the third shaft 4006 to rotate. 10 rotates, the third shaft 4010 rotates to drive the fifth gear 4018 to rotate, the fifth gear 4018 rotates to drive the third gear 4016 to rotate, the third gear 4016 rotates to drive the corresponding sixth shaft 4019 to rotate, the sixth shaft 4019 rotates to drive the corresponding fourth gear 4017 to rotate, the fourth gear 4017 rotates to drive the corresponding fifth gear 4018 to rotate, the fifth gear 4018 rotates to drive the fourth shaft 4011 to rotate through the second synchronous wheel 4012 and the second synchronous belt 4013, and the fourth shaft 4011 rotates to drive the cover shell 2001 to swing.

[0089] A transition shell 4002 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first guide wheel 4003 .

[0090] In a further embodiment, the drip head 13 includes a drip pipe 1301, a spring, a fixed disk 1303, a mounting disk 1304, a slide bar 1305, a first drip port 1306, a second drip port 1307, a valve sleeve 1308, a limit sleeve 1309, a third drip port 1310, and a filter screen 1311, wherein the drip pipe 1301 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the diversion water pipe 3006, and the lower side of the drip pipe 1301 has a first drip port 1306; the fixed disk 1303 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drip pipe 1301, the mounting disk 1304 is fixedly installed on the slide bar 1305, and the slide The rod 1305 is slidably installed in the drip pipe 1301, and a return spring 1302 is installed between the installation plate 1304 and the fixed plate 1303; a valve sleeve 1308 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sliding rod 1305, and a third drip port 1310 is opened at the lower end of the valve sleeve 1308; the total area of ​​the third drip port 1310 is one fifth of the first drip port 1306; a limiting sleeve 1309 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drip pipe 1301; the lower end of the limiting sleeve 1309 has a second drip port 1307; a filter screen 1311 is installed between the drip pipe 1301 and the diversion water pipe 3006. The function of the filter 1311 is to block the channel between the drip pipe 1301 and the diversion pipe 3006; the total area of ​​the third drip port 1310 is one fifth of the first drip port 1306, and its function is to ensure that the water at the drip head 13 flows out in the form of water droplets, thereby ensuring the durability of water addition.

[0091] In a further embodiment, a heating wire 7 is installed at the bottom of the water storage chamber 1006, and an electric control module 5 is installed at the bottom of the first box 1001. The heating wire 7 is electrically connected to the electric control module 5. A temperature sensor 8 and a humidity sensor 9 are fixedly installed on the electric control module 5, and one end of the temperature sensor 8 and the humidity sensor 9 penetrates into the water storage chamber. The heating wire 7 heats the water in the water storage chamber and can keep the vegetation 10 that slides into the first box 1001 warm.

[0092] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0093] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent planting box for greening vegetation on high-altitude urban roads, characterized by: It includes The first planting box is fixedly installed on the base soil of the green belt planning area; two cover plates are symmetrically swung and installed on the upper end of the first planting box, and the interior of the first planting box is divided into three parts: a nutrient solution storage chamber, a water storage chamber and a vegetation protection chamber; two second planting boxes symmetrically distributed on the left and right are installed in the vegetation protection box for sliding up and down; a driving component is installed at the bottom of the first planting box, and the driving component can control the two second planting boxes to slide up and down in the first planting box. In the process of controlling the sliding of the two second planting boxes, the driving component will simultaneously drive the two cover plates to swing to realize the opening and closing of the top of the first planting box; A second planting box, the second planting box is composed of a second box body and a folding box installed at the lower end of the second box body, the bottom of the second box body is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed circular holes; a diversion water pipe and a diversion nutrient solution pipe are fixedly installed at the upper end of the second box body; a plurality of drip heads are evenly installed at the lower side of the diversion water pipe; a plurality of nutrient solution drip ports are evenly installed at the lower side of the diversion nutrient solution pipe; A first solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water storage chamber, and the diversion water pipe is connected to the first solenoid valve through a connecting water pipe; when the second planting box moves downward to the bottom of the first planting box and is limited, the first solenoid valve is located on the upper side of the first planting box; a second solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bottom of the nutrient solution storage chamber, and the diversion nutrient solution pipe is connected to the second solenoid valve through the nutrient solution pipe.

2. According to claim 1, a high-altitude urban road greening vegetation intelligent planting box is characterized by: The first planting box is composed of a first box body and a first insulation layer installed in the first box body; two windproof strips are symmetrically fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the first box body; A second sealing cover is installed above the water storage chamber, and water can be added into the water storage chamber after the second sealing cover is opened; a first sealing cover is installed above the nutrient solution storage chamber, and nutrient solution can be added into the nutrient solution storage chamber after the first sealing cover is opened.

3. According to claim 1, the intelligent planting box for greening vegetation on high-altitude urban roads is characterized by: Four slide rails are symmetrically installed in the vegetation protection cavity, and the slide rails are composed of an inclined slide rail at the upper end and a straight slide rail at the lower end; Four sliding columns are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the second box body, and the two second boxes are slidably installed in the vegetation protection cavity in the first box body through the cooperation of the four sliding columns and the corresponding two sliding rails.

4. The high-altitude urban road greening vegetation intelligent planting box according to claim 1 is characterized by: The cover plate is composed of a cover plate shell and a second heat-insulating layer installed inside the cover plate shell; heat-insulating wools distributed evenly are fixedly installed on the end surface of the cover plate shell away from the installation end thereof.

5. The high-altitude urban road greening vegetation intelligent planting box according to claim 4 is characterized by: Two support pressure plates are symmetrically installed in the branch protection cavity in the first box body for sliding up and down, and a compression spring is installed between the support pressure plate and the first box body; two first racks are fixedly installed on the upper sides of the two support pressure plates; two first supports that guide the two first racks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vegetation protection cavity; two first gears are symmetrically installed on the two side walls of the vegetation protection cavity for rotation through two first rotating axes, and the two first gears correspond one-to-one to the two first racks; the first gear is meshed with the corresponding first racks; two second racks are symmetrically installed on the two side walls of the vegetation protection cavity for sliding through two second supports, and the two second racks correspond one-to-one to the two first gears, and the second racks are meshed with the corresponding first gears; two triangular limit blocks are fixedly installed on the two second racks; Two snap rings are fixedly mounted on the cover plate shells of the two cover plates, and the two snap rings correspond to the two triangular limit blocks one by one; the snap rings cooperate with the corresponding triangular limit blocks.

6. The high-altitude urban road greening vegetation intelligent planting box according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water diversion tube and the diversion nutrient solution tube are fixedly mounted on the second box body via a third support; a slag discharge cover is mounted on the end of the water diversion tube that is not connected to the water pipe, and the slag discharge cover can be opened to discharge the slag in the diversion water pipe; a connecting water outlet is mounted on the slag discharge cover, and the connecting water outlet is connected to the water storage chamber via a water pipe.

7. The high-altitude urban road greening vegetation intelligent planting box according to claim 1 is characterized by: A capillary filling layer is installed in the split nutrient solution pipe.

8. The high-altitude urban road greening vegetation intelligent planting box according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two hooks are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the second box; two driving components are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the first box; The driving assembly includes a hook, a first guide wheel, a pull rope, a winding wheel, a second rotating shaft, a first synchronous wheel, a first synchronous belt, a motor, a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft, a second synchronous wheel, a second synchronous belt, a fifth rotating shaft, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, a fifth gear, and a sixth rotating shaft, wherein the motor is installed at the bottom of the first housing, the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the first housing, a first synchronous wheel is fixedly installed on one end of the second rotating shaft and an output shaft of the motor respectively, and the two first synchronous wheels are connected by a first synchronous belt; two winding wheels are fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft, a pull rope is respectively wound around the two winding wheels, and the two first guide wheels are rotatably installed in the vegetation protection cavity through two third rotating shafts, and the upper ends of the two pull ropes are wound around the two first guide wheels and fixedly installed with two hooks, and the two hooks and two hook rings correspond to each other one by one and mutually The two gears are connected in a symmetrical manner, and the two fifth gears are fixedly mounted on the other end of the two third rotating shafts. The two sixth rotating shafts are symmetrically rotated and mounted in the first housing. The two third gears are fixedly mounted on one end of the two sixth rotating shafts. The two third gears correspond to the two fifth gears one by one and mesh with each other. The two fourth gears are fixedly mounted on the other end of the two sixth rotating shafts, and the diameter of the third gear is larger than the fourth gear. The two fifth rotating shafts are symmetrically rotated and mounted in the first housing. The two second gears are fixedly mounted on one end of the two fifth rotating shafts. The two fifth gears correspond to the two fourth gears one by one and mesh with each other. The cover shell is swingably mounted on the first housing through the fourth rotating shaft. Four second synchronous wheels are fixedly mounted on both ends of the fourth rotating shaft and the two fifth rotating shafts. The four second synchronous wheels are connected by two second synchronous belts. The diameter of the second gear is larger than the diameter of the coaxial second synchronous wheel. A transition shell is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first guide wheel.

9. The high-altitude urban road greening vegetation intelligent planting box according to claim 1 is characterized by: The drip head includes a drip pipe, a spring, a fixed disk, an installation disk, a sliding rod, a first drip port, a second drip port, a valve sleeve, a limit sleeve, a third drip port, and a filter, wherein the drip pipe is fixedly installed on the lower side of the diversion water pipe, and the lower side of the drip pipe has a first drip port; a fixed disk is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drip pipe, a mounting disk is fixedly installed on the sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably installed in the drip pipe, and a reset spring is installed between the installation disk and the fixed disk; a valve sleeve is fixedly installed on the lower end of the sliding rod, and a third drip port is opened at the lower end of the valve sleeve; the total area of ​​the third drip port is one-fifth of the first drip port; a limit sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drip pipe; the lower end of the limit sleeve has a second drip port; a filter is installed between the drip pipe and the diversion water pipe.

10. The high-altitude urban road greening vegetation intelligent planting box according to claim 1 is characterized by: A heating wire is installed at the bottom of the water storage chamber, and an electric control module is installed at the bottom of the first box body. The heating wire is electrically connected to the electric control module; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly installed on the electric control module, and one end of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor penetrates into the water storage chamber.

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