Greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, and discloses a greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device and method.The greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device comprises a plurality of fixing supports which are fixedly connected to the two opposite inner walls of a greenhouse in the axial direction, the fixing support located on one side is provided with one ends of two lodging prevention ropes, and the fixing support located on the other side is provided with a connecting piece; the other ends of the anti-toppling ropes are detachably connected with the connecting pieces, and sugarcanes are planted between the two anti-toppling ropes; the separation assembly comprises a plurality of separation rods and a plurality of mounting pieces, the separation rods are mounted between the two anti-toppling ropes in the axial direction through the mounting pieces, and the separation rods are located between the two adjacent sugarcanes; and the hoisting assembly comprises a plurality of stretching pieces and a plurality of hoisting pieces, the stretching pieces are arranged at the top end in the greenhouse in the axial direction and correspond to the fixing supports in a one-to-one mode, and the hoisting pieces are arranged on the stretching pieces in the axial direction and used for lifting hooks to prevent rope falling. Stability of sugarcanes and sheltering at the same height are guaranteed, lodging of the sugarcanes is avoided, and the planting effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, and in particular to a greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device and method. Background Art

[0002] Sugarcane planted in barrels in the greenhouse is prone to lodging. In the traditional technology, a long pole is inserted into each barrel and the sugarcane is tied to it section by section to prevent it from lodging. However, this method requires a lot of manpower, and the tying points must be adjusted multiple times as the sugarcane grows taller. In addition, it is not easy to tie the sugarcane when it has multiple tillers.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device and method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device and method to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device, comprising:

[0006] A plurality of fixed brackets are axially fixedly connected to two opposite inner walls of the greenhouse, one end of two anti-falling ropes are arranged on the fixed bracket on one side, and a connecting piece is arranged on the fixed bracket on the other side, and the other end of the anti-falling rope is detachably connected to the connecting piece, and sugarcane is planted between the two anti-falling ropes;

[0007] A partition assembly, comprising a plurality of partition rods and a plurality of mounting members, wherein the plurality of partition rods are axially mounted between the two anti-falling ropes through the plurality of mounting members, and the partition rods are located between two adjacent sugarcanes;

[0008] The hoisting assembly includes a plurality of extension members and a plurality of hoisting members. The plurality of extension members are axially arranged at the top of the interior of the greenhouse and correspond one to one with the plurality of fixed brackets. The plurality of hoisting members are axially arranged on the extension members for hooking the anti-falling ropes.

[0009] According to a greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device provided by the present invention, the mounting part includes a fixing buckle fixedly connected to one end of the dividing rod, the fixing buckle is adapted to the anti-lodging rope, one end of a clamping plate is rotatably connected to the fixing buckle, a through hole is opened on the dividing rod, a clamping piece is arranged in the through hole, and the other end of the clamping plate extends into the through hole and is limitedly connected to the clamping piece.

[0010] According to a greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device provided by the present invention, the clamping member includes a second groove opened in the through hole, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the second groove through a second spring, a clamping head is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, a clamping groove is provided on the outer wall of the clamping plate, and the clamping head is engaged with the clamping groove.

[0011] According to a greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device provided by the present invention, the extending member includes a support frame fixedly connected to the top end inside the greenhouse, sliding rods are fixedly connected on both sides of the support frame, and the two sliding rods correspond to the two anti-lodging ropes below respectively, and the opposite ends of the two sliding rods are axially sleeved with a plurality of sliding rings, two connecting plates are hinged between adjacent two sliding rings, the hanging member is installed at the hinge point of the two connecting plates, and a control member is arranged on the support frame, and the sliding ring near the middle of the sliding rod is connected to the control member.

[0012] According to a greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device provided by the present invention, the control component includes a first rotating wheel rotatably connected to one end of the support frame, two second rotating wheels rotatably connected to the other end of the support frame, and a third rotating wheel rotatably connected to the bottom of the greenhouse side wall. The first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel are arranged perpendicular to each other in pairs, and the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel are provided with conveying rope rings, and the two sliding rings near the middle of the sliding rod are respectively fixedly connected to the conveying rope rings through connecting heads.

[0013] According to a greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device provided by the present invention, the hoisting component includes a winding box, the winding box is fixedly connected to the hinged ends of the two connecting plates, a winding roller is installed in the winding box, one end of a lifting rope is fixedly connected to the winding roller, the other end of the lifting rope extends out of the winding box and is fixedly connected to a lifting ring, and the anti-lodging rope passes through the lifting ring.

[0014] According to a greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device provided by the present invention, a toggle rod is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, a long hole is opened on the partition rod, and one end of the toggle rod extends out of the partition rod through the long hole.

[0015] According to a greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device provided by the present invention, the fixed support comprises a fixed support frame, a slide groove is opened on the fixed support frame, a screw slide is slidably connected to the slide groove through a hydraulic cylinder, and the anti-lodging rope and the fixed plate are installed on the screw slide.

[0016] A method for preventing sugarcane from lodging in a greenhouse comprises the following steps:

[0017] Pass the movable ends of the anti-falling rope through the corresponding plurality of the hanging parts on the extending parts in sequence;

[0018] The movable end of the anti-falling rope is installed on the fixed bracket on the other side through the connecting piece to block the whole row of sugarcane;

[0019] Installing a plurality of the partitioning rods on the two anti-falling ropes through the mounting parts so that the partitioning rods are located between two adjacent sugarcanes;

[0020] Controlling the extension member to unfold drives a plurality of hoisting members to unfold on the anti-fall rope.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0022] The present invention provides a greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device and method, firstly, one end of the anti-lodging rope is passed through a plurality of hoisting parts and installed on the opposite fixed bracket, and the anti-lodging rope is limitedly connected through a connecting piece, and the anti-lodging rope is adjusted to be in a stretched horizontal state, and a plurality of partition rods are installed on the two anti-lodging ropes through the mounting parts to achieve the shielding of sugarcane, and the hoisting parts are controlled to unfold through the provided stretching parts so that the anti-lodging rope is evenly hoisted, thereby ensuring the horizontal extension of the anti-lodging rope and ensuring the shielding of the sugarcane at the same height. The present application has a simple structure and convenient operation, ensures the stability of the sugarcane and the shielding of the sugarcane at the same height, prevents the sugarcane from lodging, and improves the planting effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0026] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the hoisting assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the folded state of the hoisting assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Among them, 1. fixed bracket; 101. fixed support frame; 102. slide groove; 103. hydraulic cylinder; 104. screw slide; 2. greenhouse; 3. anti-fall rope; 4. partition rod; 5. fixed plate; 6. connecting groove; 7. first groove; 8. first spring; 9. clamping block; 10. clamping joint; 11. fixing buckle; 12. clamping plate; 13. perforation; 14. second groove; 15. second spring; 16. sliding rod; 17. clamping head; 18. clamping groove; 19. support frame; 20. sliding rod; 21. slip ring; 22. connecting plate; 23. first rotating wheel; 24. second rotating wheel; 25. third rotating wheel; 26. conveying rope ring; 27. connector; 28. winding box; 29. ​​winding roller; 30. lifting rope; 31. lifting ring; 32. toggle rod; 33. long hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides a greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device, comprising:

[0034] A plurality of fixed brackets 1 are fixedly connected to two opposite inner walls of a greenhouse 2 along the axial direction, one end of two anti-falling ropes 3 are arranged on the fixed bracket 1 on one side, and a connecting piece is arranged on the fixed bracket 1 on the other side, and the other end of the anti-falling rope 3 is detachably connected to the connecting piece, and sugarcane is planted between the two anti-falling ropes 3;

[0035] The partition assembly includes a plurality of partition rods 4 and a plurality of mounting parts. The plurality of partition rods 4 are axially mounted between the two anti-falling ropes 3 through the plurality of mounting parts. The partition rods 4 are located between two adjacent sugarcanes.

[0036] The lifting assembly includes a plurality of extension members and a plurality of lifting members. The plurality of extension members are axially arranged at the top of the interior of the greenhouse 2 and correspond one to one with the plurality of fixed brackets 1. The plurality of lifting members are axially arranged on the extension members for hooking the anti-falling rope 3.

[0037] Specifically, first, one end of the anti-fall rope 3 is passed through several lifting parts and installed on the opposite fixed bracket 1, and the anti-fall rope 3 is limitedly connected through the connecting piece, and the anti-fall rope 3 is adjusted to be in a stretched horizontal state. Several partition rods 4 are installed on the two anti-fall ropes 3 through the mounting parts to achieve the shielding of sugarcane, and the lifting parts are controlled to unfold through the set extension parts to evenly lift the anti-fall rope 3, thereby ensuring the horizontal extension of the anti-fall rope 3 and ensuring the shielding of the sugarcane at the same height.

[0038] As an optional embodiment, the mounting part includes a fixing buckle 11 fixedly connected to one end of the partition rod 4, the fixing buckle 11 is adapted to the anti-fall rope 3, one end of a clamping plate 12 is rotatably connected to the fixing buckle 11, a through hole 13 is opened on the partition rod 4, a clamping piece is arranged in the through hole 13, and the other end of the clamping plate 12 extends into the through hole 13 and is limitedly connected to the clamping piece.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, the partition rod 4 is buckled onto the anti-fall rope 3 via a fixing buckle 11 and stably connected via a snap plate 12. After the connection, the sugarcane is separated and shielded via the partition rod 4.

[0040] As an optional embodiment, the clamping member includes a second groove 14 opened in the through hole 13, and a sliding rod 16 is slidably connected in the second groove 14 through a second spring 15. A clamping head 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 16. A clamping groove 18 is provided on the outer wall of the clamping plate 12, and the clamping head 17 engages with the clamping groove 18.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, the clamping head 17 is engaged with the clamping groove 18 to limit the position of the clamping plate 12, thereby achieving the installation of the partition rod 4 on the anti-fall rope 3.

[0042] As an optional embodiment, the extension member includes a support frame 19 fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse 2, and sliding rods 20 are fixedly connected on both sides of the support frame 19. The two sliding rods 20 correspond to the two anti-fall ropes 3 below respectively. The opposite ends of the two sliding rods 20 are axially sleeved with a plurality of sliding rings 21, and two connecting plates 22 are hinged between adjacent sliding rings 21. The lifting member is installed at the hinge point of the two connecting plates 22. A control member is arranged on the support frame 19, and the sliding ring 21 near the middle of the sliding rod 20 is connected to the control member.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of sliders 21 are driven to expand and contract through a control member. In the initial state, they are in a contracted state. One end of the anti-fall rope 3 is passed through a plurality of lifting parts in sequence and installed on a corresponding fixed bracket 1. By controlling its expansion, the lifting parts are evenly lifted on the anti-fall rope 3, and force is evenly applied to the anti-fall rope 3, thereby ensuring that the anti-fall rope 3 is at the same height, avoiding it from becoming an arc due to gravity, and ensuring that a plurality of sugarcanes are blocked at the same height.

[0044] As an optional embodiment, the control component includes a first rotating wheel 23 rotatably connected to one end of the support frame 19, two second rotating wheels 24 are rotatably connected to the other end of the support frame 19, and a third rotating wheel 25 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the side wall of the greenhouse 2. The first rotating wheel 23, the second rotating wheel 24 and the third rotating wheel 25 are arranged perpendicular to each other in pairs, and the first rotating wheel 23, the second rotating wheel 24 and the third rotating wheel 25 are provided with a conveying rope ring 26, and the two sliding rings 21 near the middle of the sliding rod 20 are fixedly connected to the conveying rope ring 26 through a connecting head 27.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, the third rotating wheel 25 is provided to drive the conveying rope ring 26 to rotate. When the conveying rope ring 26 rotates, it drives the two second rotating wheels 24 and the first rotating wheel 23 to rotate, thereby driving the connected slip ring 21 to move and unfold, so that the lifting ring 31 mounted on the anti-falling rope 3 is unfolded to apply uniform force to the anti-falling rope 3.

[0046] As an optional embodiment, the lifting component includes a winding box 28, which is fixedly connected to the hinged ends of the two connecting plates 22. A winding roller 29 is installed in the winding box 28, and one end of a lifting rope 30 is fixedly connected to the winding roller 29. The other end of the lifting rope 30 extends out of the winding box 28 and is fixedly connected to a lifting ring 31, and the anti-fall rope 3 passes through the lifting ring 31.

[0047] In one embodiment of the present invention, the winding roller 29 is provided to drive the lifting rope 30 to move, thereby controlling the height of the lifting ring 31, exerting a force on the anti-falling rope 3, and ensuring the horizontality of the anti-falling rope 3.

[0048] As an optional implementation, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the clamping block 9, and the clamping joint 10 is a conical structure, which is adapted to the arc-shaped groove.

[0049] In one embodiment of the present invention, the conical structure lifts up the clamping block 9 through the arc groove, and then extends it to the rear of the clamping block 9 to achieve connection and ensure the stability of the connection.

[0050] As an optional implementation, a toggle rod 32 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 16 , a long hole 33 is formed on the partition rod 4 , and one end of the toggle rod 32 extends out of the partition rod 4 through the long hole 33 .

[0051] In one embodiment of the present invention, the sliding rod 16 is pushed to move by the toggle rod 32 so that the partition rod 4 on the anti-fall rope 3 can be disassembled.

[0052] As an optional embodiment, the fixed bracket 1 includes a fixed support frame 101, a slide groove 102 is opened on the fixed support frame 101, a screw slide 104 is slidably connected in the slide groove 102 through a hydraulic cylinder 103, and the anti-reverse rope 3 and the fixed plate 5 are installed on the screw slide 104.

[0053] In one embodiment of the present invention, the height of the anti-falling rope 3 is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder 103 and the screw slide 104 so as to adapt to sugarcane at different growth stages.

[0054] A method for preventing sugarcane from lodging in a greenhouse comprises the following steps:

[0055] Pass the movable ends of the anti-fall rope 3 through the corresponding lifting parts on the extension parts in sequence;

[0056] The movable end of the anti-fall rope 3 is installed on the fixed bracket 1 on the other side through a connector to block the entire row of sugarcane;

[0057] A plurality of partition rods 4 are installed on the two anti-falling ropes 3 through mounting parts, so that the partition rods 4 are located between two adjacent sugarcanes;

[0058] The control extension piece is unfolded to drive a plurality of hoisting pieces to unfold on the anti-fall rope 3.

[0059] In one embodiment of the present invention, one end of the anti-fall rope 3 is first passed through a number of lifting parts and installed on the opposite fixed bracket 1, and is limitedly connected through a connecting piece, the anti-fall rope 3 is adjusted to be in a stretched horizontal state, and a number of partition rods 4 are installed on the two anti-fall ropes 3 through mounting parts to achieve shielding of sugarcane, and the lifting parts are controlled to unfold through the provided extending parts to evenly lift the anti-fall rope 3, thereby ensuring the horizontal extension of the anti-fall rope 3 and ensuring shielding of the sugarcane at the same height.

[0060] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0061] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device, characterized in that: include: A plurality of fixed brackets (1) are fixedly connected to two opposite inner walls of a greenhouse (2) along the axial direction, one end of two anti-falling ropes (3) are arranged on the fixed bracket (1) located on one side, and a connecting piece is arranged on the fixed bracket (1) located on the other side, and the other end of the anti-falling rope (3) is detachably connected to the connecting piece, and sugarcane is planted between the two anti-falling ropes (3); A partition assembly comprises a plurality of partition rods (4) and a plurality of mounting members, wherein the plurality of partition rods (4) are axially mounted between the two anti-fall ropes (3) via the plurality of mounting members, and the partition rods (4) are located between two adjacent sugarcanes; The lifting assembly comprises a plurality of extension members and a plurality of lifting members, wherein the plurality of extension members are axially arranged at the top end of the interior of the greenhouse (2) and correspond one to one with the plurality of fixed brackets (1), and the plurality of lifting members are axially arranged on the extension members for hooking the anti-fall rope (3).

2. The greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a fixing plate (5) fixedly connected to the fixing bracket (1); connecting grooves (6) are provided on both sides of the fixing plate (5); first grooves (7) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting groove (6); a clamping block (9) is slidably connected in the first groove (7) via a first spring (8); a clamping joint (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the anti-fall rope (3), and is configured to press the clamping block (9) into the first groove (7) when the clamping joint (10) contacts the clamping block (9).

3. The greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting member comprises a fixing buckle (11) fixedly connected to one end of the partition rod (4), the fixing buckle (11) being adapted to the anti-fall rope (3), one end of a clamping plate (12) being rotatably connected to the fixing buckle (11), a through hole (13) being provided on the partition rod (4), a clamping member being arranged in the through hole (13), and the other end of the clamping plate (12) extending into the through hole (13) and being limitedly connected to the clamping member.

4. The greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping member comprises a second groove (14) provided in the through hole (13); a sliding rod (16) is slidably connected in the second groove (14) via a second spring (15); a clamping head (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (16); a clamping groove (18) is provided on the outer wall of the clamping plate (12); and the clamping head (17) is engaged with the clamping groove (18).

5. The greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension member comprises a support frame (19) fixedly connected to the top end of the greenhouse (2), and sliding rods (20) are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame (19), and the two sliding rods (20) correspond to the two anti-fall ropes (3) below respectively, and the opposite ends of the two sliding rods (20) are axially sleeved with a plurality of sliding rings (21), and two adjacent sliding rings (21) are hingedly connected with two connecting plates (22), and the hanging member is installed at the hinge point of the two connecting plates (22), and a control member is arranged on the support frame (19), and the sliding ring (21) near the middle of the sliding rod (20) is connected to the control member.

6. The greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control component comprises a first rotating wheel (23) rotatably connected to one end of the support frame (19), two second rotating wheels (24) are rotatably connected to the other end of the support frame (19), and a third rotating wheel (25) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the side wall of the greenhouse (2). The first rotating wheel (23), the second rotating wheel (24) and the third rotating wheel (25) are arranged perpendicular to each other in pairs, and the first rotating wheel (23), the second rotating wheel (24) and the third rotating wheel (25) are sleeved with a conveying rope ring (26), and the two sliding rings (21) near the middle of the sliding rod (20) are fixedly connected to the conveying rope ring (26) through a connecting head (27).

7. The greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hoisting component includes a winding box (28), the winding box (28) is fixedly connected to the hinged ends of the two connecting plates (22), a winding roller (29) is installed in the winding box (28), one end of a lifting rope (30) is fixedly connected to the winding roller (29), the other end of the lifting rope (30) extends out of the winding box (28) and is fixedly connected to a lifting ring (31), and the anti-falling rope (3) passes through the lifting ring (31).

8. The greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected to a toggle rod (32), a long hole (33) is provided on the partition rod (4), and one end of the toggle rod (32) extends through the long hole (33) and is located outside the partition rod (4).

9. The greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed support (1) comprises a fixed support frame (101), a slide groove (102) is provided on the fixed support frame (101), a screw slide (104) is slidably connected in the slide groove (102) via a hydraulic cylinder (103), and the anti-fall rope (3) and the fixed plate (5) are mounted on the screw slide (104).

10. A greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention method, applicable to the greenhouse sugarcane lodging prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Passing the movable ends of the anti-falling rope (3) through the corresponding plurality of the hanging parts on the extending part in sequence; The movable end of the anti-falling rope (3) is installed on the fixed bracket (1) on the other side through the connecting piece to block the entire row of sugarcane; A plurality of the partitioning rods (4) are installed on the two anti-falling ropes (3) through the installation parts, so that the partitioning rods (4) are located between two adjacent sugarcanes; The expansion of the extension member is controlled to drive a plurality of hoisting members to expand on the anti-fall rope (3).

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