Morchella esculenta field greenhouse cultivation device
By designing a morel field greenhouse cultivation device, the motor-driven rotation mechanism is used to realize the sunward rotation of the planting pot and the uniform spraying of water, which solves the problem of difficulty in regulating the temperature and humidity of the morel cultivation environment, and improves the yield and growth environment. stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411747389.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Morel cultivation has problems with difficulty in controlling ambient temperature and humidity, which leads to unstable growth environment, low yield and prone to continuous cropping obstacles.
Design a kind of linar field greenhouse cultivation device, including planting warehouses, rods, motors, piston cavity, water storage cavity and water spray pipes. Rotate the sun and spray the water uniformly.
It achieves full sunlight and uniform spraying of water in the morel planting pot, improves the stability and yield of the growth environment, reduces energy consumption, and solves the problem of continuous cropping obstacles.
Smart Images
Figure CN119344163A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Morchella cultivation, and more specifically to a Morchella field greenhouse cultivation device. Background Art
[0002] Morchella is a kind of edible and medicinal mushroom. It has very strict requirements on cultivation conditions. It is a low-temperature edible mushroom, suitable for low-temperature planting and growth in low-temperature environment, and is very sensitive to temperature and humidity. When the temperature of Morchella is below 20℃ during the sowing and germination period, it can be completed in 7-15 days; if the temperature is suitable for the mycelium growth period of 8-15℃, it only takes 30-35 days to complete; the above shows that if the growth temperature of Morchella can be accurately regulated, theoretically, Morchella can produce mushrooms in just 50 days, but its energy consumption is too high, resulting in high production costs. At the same time, Morchella cultivation still depends on the natural environment and climate, and cannot ensure its environmental stability during the growth process. In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, my country, the most suitable Morchella species takes at least 70 days, and the yield is very low. Morchella cultivation has serious continuous cropping obstacles. The yield of continuous cultivation in the same field gradually decreases, and may even be completely lost. Therefore, the development of temperature and humidity control and replacement of cultivation soil technology to achieve early sowing and extend the fruiting cycle of Morchella is of great significance for high-yield cultivation and reduced energy consumption.
[0003] It is necessary to control the humidity, such as evenly sprinkling water and changing the cultivation soil, such as planting separately, changing the soil in waves, stabilizing the fruiting cycle of morels, planting separately, and eliminating the continuous cropping obstacles of morel cultivation;
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a morel field greenhouse cultivation device is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a field greenhouse cultivation device for Morchella edulis to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a field and greenhouse cultivation device for morels, comprising a planting bin, wherein the right side of the interior of the planting bin is rotatably connected to a rotating rod through a rotating shaft, the left side of the rotating rod penetrates the planting bin and is rotatably connected to a connecting block, a threaded cavity is opened on the left side of the rotating rod, a threaded wedge rod is slidably connected to the interior of the connecting block, the left end of the threaded wedge rod extends to the interior of the threaded cavity and is threadedly connected to the threaded cavity, a plurality of U-shaped fixing rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the U-shaped fixing rod is rotatably connected to a planting pot through a rotating shaft, a motor bin is fixedly connected to the left side of the planting bin, a motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the motor bin, a piston cavity is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor bin, a wedge rod is slidably connected to the interior of the piston cavity, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly extended to the interior of the piston cavity and is fixedly connected to a cam, the wedge rod contacts the threaded wedge rod, a water storage cavity is fixedly connected to the left side of the piston cavity, a piston plate 1 is slidably connected to the interior of the water storage cavity, and the upper surface of the piston plate 1 is rotatably connected to the inner upper surface of the water storage cavity. A spring is fixedly connected between the piston plate and the piston, a transmission block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water storage chamber, the transmission block passes through the upper surface of the water storage chamber, a support rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the water storage chamber, a cross rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support rod through a rotating shaft, the left end of the cross rod is in contact with the support rod, an inclined block is fixedly connected to the left side of the wedge rod, the planting bin is fixedly connected to a water outlet chamber below the piston chamber, the interior of the water outlet chamber is slidably connected to a piston plate two, the upper surface of the piston plate two is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, the The upper surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the extrusion plate and the upper surface of the water outlet chamber, a water pipe is fixedly connected between the water storage chamber and the water outlet chamber, the interior of the water pipe is rotatably connected with a support plate through a rotating shaft, and a third spring is fixedly connected between the support plate and the water pipe, a movable opening is provided on the lower surface of the piston chamber, a water outlet trough is fixedly connected to the left side of the water outlet chamber, and a plurality of water spray pipes are provided on the lower surface of the planting bin, and the bottom ends of the water spray pipes are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water outlet trough.
[0007] Preferably, a water inlet is provided on the left side of the water storage cavity, and a wooden plug is snap-connected inside the water inlet.
[0008] Preferably, both sides of the water spray pipe are symmetrically connected with watering blocks.
[0009] Preferably, overflow outlets are symmetrically fixed inside the planting pot.
[0010] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the planting bin.
[0011] Preferably, a heat dissipation opening is provided on the upper surface of the motor compartment.
[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention realizes the function of fully irradiating sunlight of the device by setting a planting bin, a rotating rod, a connecting block, a threaded cavity, a threaded wedge rod, a U-shaped fixing rod, a planting pot, a motor bin, a motor, a piston cavity, a wedge rod, a cam, a water storage cavity, a piston plate, a transmission block, a support rod, a cross bar, an inclined block, a water outlet cavity and a spring. By starting the set motor, the cam is driven to rotate, the cam squeezes the wedge rod, the wedge rod squeezes the threaded wedge rod, the threaded wedge rod rotates into the interior of the threaded cavity, and the threaded cavity drives the rotating rod to rotate, bringing different planting pots to the sunny side, thereby realizing the function of fully irradiating sunlight.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the comprehensive water spraying function of the device is achieved through the water storage chamber, piston plate one, transmission block, support rod, cross bar, inclined block, water outlet chamber, spring one, piston plate two, fixed rod, extrusion plate, spring two, water pipe, abutment plate, movable port, water outlet trough and water spray pipe. The cam is driven to rotate by the arranged motor, and the cam is squeezed to the extrusion plate when passing through the arranged movable port. The extrusion plate drives the piston plate two to slide inside the water outlet chamber, so that the water in the water outlet chamber enters the water spray pipe through the water outlet trough and is sprayed out. When the wedge rod slides, the inclined block is squeezed to the cross bar, driving the transmission block to move downward, and the piston plate one moves downward. At this time, the water inside the water storage chamber will pass through the water pipe, push the abutment plate open, and the water flow will enter the inside of the water outlet chamber. At this time, since the planting pots at different positions are rotated out of the bottom, the water can be sprayed to different planting pots, thereby achieving the comprehensive water spraying function of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the sprinkler block of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.
[0018] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B.
[0019] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at C.
[0020] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. planting bin; 2. rotating rod; 3. connecting block; 4. threaded cavity; 5. threaded wedge rod; 6. U-shaped fixing rod; 7. planting pot; 8. motor bin; 9. motor; 10. piston cavity; 11. wedge rod; 12. cam; 13. water storage cavity; 14. piston plate one; 15. transmission block; 16. support rod; 17. cross bar; 18. oblique block; 19. water outlet cavity; 20. spring one; 21. piston plate two; 22. fixing rod; 23. extrusion plate; 24. spring two; 25. water pipe; 26. abutment plate; 27. movable port; 28. water outlet trough; 29. water spray pipe; 30. water inlet; 31. wooden plug; 32. watering block; 33. overflow port; 34. rubber pad; 35. heat dissipation port; 36. spring three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Embodiment 1
[0023] As attached Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The device for cultivating morels in a field and greenhouse shown in the figure includes a planting bin 1, the right side of the interior of the planting bin 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2 via a rotating shaft, the left side of the rotating rod 2 passes through the planting bin 1 and is rotatably connected to a connecting block 3, a threaded cavity 4 is opened on the left side of the rotating rod 2, a threaded wedge rod 5 is slidably connected to the interior of the connecting block 3, the left end of the threaded wedge rod 5 extends to the interior of the threaded cavity 4 and is threadedly connected to the threaded cavity 4, a plurality of U-shaped fixing rods 6 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 2, the U-shaped fixing rod 6 is rotatably connected to a planting pot 7 via a rotating shaft, and the left side of the planting bin 1 is fixedly connected to A motor bin 8 is connected, a motor 9 is fixedly connected inside the motor bin 8, a piston chamber 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor bin 8, a wedge rod 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the piston chamber 10, the output shaft of the motor 9 is fixedly extended to the inside of the piston chamber 10 on the left side and is fixedly connected to a cam 12, the wedge rod 11 is in contact with the threaded wedge rod 5, a water storage chamber 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the piston chamber 10, a piston plate 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the water storage chamber 13, a spring 20 is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the piston plate 14 and the inner upper surface of the water storage chamber 13, and the piston plate 14 is The upper surface is fixedly connected with a transmission block 15, and the transmission block 15 passes through the upper surface of the water storage chamber 13. The upper surface of the water storage chamber 13 is fixedly connected with a support rod 16 on the right side. The upper surface of the support rod 16 is rotatably connected with a cross rod 17 through a rotating shaft. The left end of the cross rod 17 contacts the support rod 16. The left side of the wedge rod 11 is fixedly connected with an inclined block 18. The planting bin 1 is located below the piston chamber 10 and is fixedly connected with a water outlet chamber 19. The interior of the water outlet chamber 19 is slidably connected with a piston plate 21. The upper surface of the piston plate 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 22. The upper surface of the fixed rod 22 is fixedly connected with a piston plate 21. A squeezing plate 23 is connected, and a spring 24 is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the squeezing plate 23 and the upper surface of the water outlet chamber 19, a water pipe 25 is fixedly connected between the water storage chamber 13 and the water outlet chamber 19, the interior of the water pipe 25 is rotatably connected to a support plate 26 through a rotating shaft, and a spring 36 is fixedly connected between the support plate 26 and the water pipe 25, a movable opening 27 is provided on the lower surface of the piston chamber 10, a water outlet trough 28 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water outlet chamber 19, and a plurality of water spray pipes 29 are provided on the lower surface of the planting bin 1, and the bottom ends of the water spray pipes 29 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water outlet trough 28.
[0024] Wherein: the present invention realizes the function of fully irradiating sunlight of the device by setting, planting bin 1, rotating rod 2, connecting block 3, threaded cavity 4, threaded wedge rod 5, U-shaped fixing rod 6, planting pot 7, motor bin 8, motor 9, piston cavity 10, wedge rod 11, cam 12, water storage cavity 13, piston plate 14, transmission block 15, support rod 16, cross bar 17, inclined block 18, water outlet cavity 19 and spring 20, by starting the set motor 9, driving the cam 12 to rotate, the cam 12 squeezes the wedge rod 10, the wedge rod 10 squeezes the threaded wedge rod 5, the threaded wedge rod 5 rotates into the inside of the threaded cavity 4, the threaded cavity 10 drives the rotating rod 2 to rotate, and brings different planting pots 7 to the sunny side, so as to realize the function of fully irradiating sunlight, by setting the water storage cavity 13, piston plate 14, transmission block 15, support rod 16, cross bar 17, inclined block 18, water outlet cavity 19, spring 20, piston The plate 21, the fixed rod 22, the squeezing plate 23, the spring 24, the water pipe 25, the abutment plate 26, the movable opening 27, the water outlet groove 28 and the water spraying pipe 29 realize the comprehensive water spraying function of the device. The cam 12 is driven to rotate by the motor 9. When the cam 12 passes through the movable opening 27, it will squeeze the squeezing plate 23. The squeezing plate 23 drives the piston plate 2 to slide inside the water outlet chamber 19, so that the water in the water outlet chamber 19 enters the water spraying pipe 29 through the water outlet groove 28 and is sprayed out. When the wedge rod 11 slides, the cross bar 17 is squeezed by the inclined block, driving the transmission block 15 to move downward, and the piston plate 1 moves downward. At this time, the water inside the water storage chamber 13 will pass through the water pipe 25, push the abutment plate 26, and the water flow will enter the inside of the water outlet chamber 19. At this time, since the planting pots 7 at different positions are rotated out of the bottom, the water can be sprayed to different planting pots 7, thereby realizing the comprehensive water spraying function of the device.
[0025] Embodiment 2
[0026] Based on the first embodiment, the solution in the first embodiment is further detailed in combination with the following specific working method, as described below:
[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment; a water inlet 30 is opened on the left side of the water storage chamber 13, and a wooden plug 31 is snap-connected to the inside of the water inlet 30. Further, water is added to the inside of the water storage chamber 13, and the wooden plug 31 prevents water from flowing out of the water storage chamber 13.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment; the two sides of the water spray pipe 29 are symmetrically connected with a watering block 32, further, more evenly, the water can be more evenly spread to each planting pot 7.
[0029] like Figure 1As shown, as a preferred embodiment; the interior of the planting pot 7 is symmetrically fixed with an overflow port 33, and further, to prevent excessive water, when too much water is sprayed, the water will be discharged through the overflow port.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment; the lower surface of the planting bin 1 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 34, and further, it is not easy to move when placed horizontally.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment; a heat dissipation port 35 is provided on the upper surface of the motor compartment 8, and further, the heat dissipation effect is provided to dissipate the heat of the motor 9, thereby preventing excessive work and increasing the service life.
[0032] The working process of the present invention is as follows:
[0033] When using the device, the full sunlight irradiation function of the device is realized through the planting bin 1, rotating rod 2, connecting block 3, threaded cavity 4, threaded wedge rod 5, U-shaped fixing rod 6, planting pot 7, motor bin 8, motor 9, piston cavity 10, wedge rod 11, cam 12, water storage cavity 13, piston plate 14, transmission block 15, support rod 16, cross bar 17, inclined block 18, water outlet cavity 19 and spring 20. By starting the motor 9, the cam 12 is driven to rotate, the cam 12 squeezes the wedge rod 10, the wedge rod 10 squeezes the threaded wedge rod 5, the threaded wedge rod 5 rotates into the inside of the threaded cavity 4, and the threaded cavity 10 drives the rotating rod 2 to rotate, bringing different planting pots 7 to the sunny side, so as to realize the full sunlight irradiation function. The water storage cavity 13, piston plate 14, transmission block 15, support rod 16, cross bar 17, inclined block 18, water outlet cavity 19, spring 20, piston The plate 21, the fixed rod 22, the squeezing plate 23, the spring 24, the water pipe 25, the abutment plate 26, the movable opening 27, the water outlet groove 28 and the water spraying pipe 29 realize the comprehensive water spraying function of the device. The cam 12 is driven to rotate by the motor 9. When the cam 12 passes through the movable opening 27, it will squeeze the squeezing plate 23. The squeezing plate 23 drives the piston plate 2 to slide inside the water outlet chamber 19, so that the water in the water outlet chamber 19 enters the water spraying pipe 29 through the water outlet groove 28 and is sprayed out. When the wedge rod 11 slides, the cross bar 17 is squeezed by the inclined block, driving the transmission block 15 to move downward, and the piston plate 1 moves downward. At this time, the water inside the water storage chamber 13 will pass through the water pipe 25, push the abutment plate 26, and the water flow will enter the inside of the water outlet chamber 19. At this time, since the planting pots 7 at different positions are rotated out of the bottom, the water can be sprayed to different planting pots 7, thereby realizing the comprehensive water spraying function of the device.
[0034] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0035] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;
[0036] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A field greenhouse cultivation device for Morchella edulis, comprising a planting bin (1), characterized in that: The right side of the interior of the planting bin (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (2) via a rotating shaft, the left side of the rotating rod (2) passes through the planting bin (1) and is rotatably connected to a connecting block (3), the left side of the rotating rod (2) is provided with a threaded cavity (4), the interior of the connecting block (3) is slidably connected to a threaded wedge rod (5), the left end of the threaded wedge rod (5) extends to the interior of the threaded cavity (4) and is threadedly connected to the threaded cavity (4), the outer side wall of the rotating rod (2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of U-shaped fixing rods (6), the interior of the U-shaped fixing rod (6) is rotatably connected to a planting pot (7) via a rotating shaft, the left side of the planting bin (1) is fixedly connected to a motor bin (8), the interior of the motor bin (8) is fixedly connected to an electric motor bin (9), and the interior of the electric motor bin (9) is fixedly connected to an electric motor bin (1). The motor compartment (8) is fixedly connected to a piston chamber (10) on the left side, and a wedge rod (11) is slidably connected to the interior of the piston chamber (10). The output shaft of the motor (9) is fixedly extended to the interior of the piston chamber (10) on the left side and is fixedly connected to a cam (12). The wedge rod (11) is in contact with the threaded wedge rod (5). The piston chamber (10) is fixedly connected to a water storage chamber (13) on the left side, and a piston plate (14) is slidably connected to the interior of the water storage chamber (13). A spring (20) is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the piston plate (14) and the inner upper surface of the water storage chamber (13). The upper surface of the piston plate (14) is fixedly connected to a transmission block (15). The transmission block (15) passes through the upper surface of the water storage chamber (13); a support rod (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the water storage chamber (13); a cross rod (17) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support rod (16) via a rotating shaft; the left end of the cross rod (17) is in contact with the support rod (16); an inclined block (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the wedge rod (11); the planting bin (1) is fixedly connected to a water outlet chamber (19) located below the piston chamber (10); a piston plate 2 (21) is slidably connected inside the water outlet chamber (19); a fixing rod (22) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plate 2 (21); and an extrusion plate (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing rod (22). A spring 2 (24) is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the extrusion plate (23) and the upper surface of the water outlet chamber (19); a water pipe (25) is fixedly connected between the water storage chamber (13) and the water outlet chamber (19); a support plate (26) is rotatably connected to the inside of the water pipe (25) via a rotating shaft; a spring 3 (36) is fixedly connected between the support plate (26) and the water pipe (25); a movable opening (27) is provided on the lower surface of the piston chamber (10); a water outlet trough (28) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water outlet chamber (19); a plurality of water spray pipes (29) are provided on the lower surface of the planting bin (1); and the bottom ends of the water spray pipes (29) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water outlet trough (28).
2. A field and greenhouse cultivation device for Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet (30) is provided on the left side of the water storage chamber (13), and a wooden plug (31) is snap-connected inside the water inlet (30).
3. A field and greenhouse cultivation device for Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the water spray pipe (29) are symmetrically connected to water spray blocks (32).
4. A field and greenhouse cultivation device for Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the planting pot (7) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with overflow outlets (33).
5. A field and greenhouse cultivation device for Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (34) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the planting bin (1).
6. A field and greenhouse cultivation device for Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the motor compartment (8) is provided with a heat dissipation opening (35).