Platycodon grandiflorum food processing pretreatment device and method

Abstract

The present invention provides a device and method for preprocessing platycodon food, the device comprising a transmission mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a visual inspection mechanism; the cleaning mechanism comprises a frame shell arranged on the ground, a guide rail is installed on the top surface of the components in the frame shell, a moving plate is slidably provided on the guide rail, a moving driving member is installed on the moving plate, a rotating shaking component is installed on the output end of the moving driving member, a connecting frame is installed on the rotating shaking component, and an arc cover is installed on the connecting frame. The present invention covers the cleaning frame with an arc cover, and a flexible stirring and polishing strip is inserted into the piled platycodon along the gap between the platycodons. During the cleaning process, the rotating driving member b drives the output shaft to rotate, driving the moving ball and a plurality of flexible stirring and polishing strips to rotate, and the rough surface on the flexible stirring and polishing strip rubs against the surface of the platycodon to remove the stains on the surface of the platycodon, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect on the surface of the platycodon.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of platycodon grandiflorum cleaning pretreatment, and in particular to a platycodon grandiflorum food processing pretreatment device and method. Background Art

[0002] Platycodon is an expectorant, antitussive and antiasthmatic medicine. The dried root of Platycodon, a plant of the Campanulaceae family, has the functions of clearing the lungs, relieving sore throat, removing phlegm and draining pus. Platycodon is a perennial herb of the Campanulaceae family and the genus Platycodon with thick roots. The plant is unbranched, with very few upper branches. The leaves are ovate, ovate-elliptical to lanceolate, and the leaf edges are finely serrated. Platycodon can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine or as a food. Platycodon needs to be pre-treated and cleaned during processing.

[0003] Chinese patent application No. 2021227806750 discloses a platycodon cleaning device, including a box body, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the box body near the center, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a rotating rod is fixedly welded to the output shaft of the motor, a plurality of cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, a sealing gasket is fixedly sleeved at the edge of the outer surface of the rotating rod near one end, and the outer surface of one side of the sealing gasket is sealed to the outer surface of one side of the box body.

[0004] The above-mentioned cleaning device drives the rotating rod to rotate through the motor, which in turn drives the cleaning brush to rotate, thereby causing the platycodon to be continuously stirred inside the box, thereby completing the cleaning of the platycodon. However, the platycodon is easily piled up inside the box, and the cleaning effect of the platycodon is not good only by stirring. In addition, the platycodon cleaning device is difficult to dry the cleaned platycodon. Therefore, we propose a platycodon food processing pretreatment device and method. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a platycodon food processing pretreatment device, which is covered on a cleaning frame through an arc cover, and flexible stirring and polishing strips are inserted into the piled platycodon along the gaps between the platycodons. During the cleaning process, the rotating drive member b drives the output shaft to rotate, driving the motion ball and multiple flexible stirring and polishing strips to rotate, and the rough surface on the flexible stirring and polishing strips rubs against the surface of the platycodon to remove stains on the surface of the platycodon, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect on the surface of the platycodon.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A platycodon grandiflorum food processing and pretreatment device, comprising a transmission mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a visual detection mechanism;

[0008] The cleaning mechanism comprises a frame shell arranged on the ground, a guide rail is installed on the top surface of the components in the frame shell, a moving plate is slidably arranged on the guide rail, a moving driving member is installed on the moving plate, a rotating shaking component is installed on the output end of the moving driving member, a connecting frame is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaking component, an arc-shaped cover is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame, fixing plates are installed at both ends of the arc-shaped cover, a linear driving member a is installed on the fixing plate, and a clamping block is installed on the output end of the linear driving member a; a stirring and polishing component is provided on the arc-shaped cover;

[0009] The stirring and grinding assembly includes a fixing frame mounted on the arc cover, a rotating driving member b is mounted on the fixing frame, an output shaft is mounted on the output end of the rotating driving member b, a motion ball is mounted on the output shaft, and a plurality of flexible stirring and grinding strips are mounted on the motion ball.

[0010] The rotating shaking component includes: a circular shell, which is installed on the output end of the motion driving member; a rotating driving member a, which is installed on the circular shell; a rotating disk, which is installed on the output end of the rotating driving member a; a mounting sleeve b, which is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk; a sliding rod, which is slidably arranged in the mounting sleeve b; an elastic connecting member, which is arranged between the mounting sleeve b and the sliding rod, and a vibration motor is provided on the arc cover.

[0011] The flexible stirring and polishing strip is composed of a plurality of connecting strips, a flexible block is arranged between the plurality of connecting strips, and a rough surface is arranged on the surface of the connecting strip; a vent hole is arranged inside the flexible stirring and polishing strip, and an air jet hole is arranged on the surface of the connecting strip.

[0012] A mounting sleeve a is arranged outside the output shaft, a vent pipe is arranged on the mounting sleeve a, an air inlet groove and a vent groove are arranged inside the output shaft, and a mounting groove is arranged inside the mounting sleeve a.

[0013] A water washing assembly is arranged in the frame shell, and the water washing assembly comprises: an inclined plate, two of which are arranged in the frame shell; a cleaning shell, which is arranged below the inclined plate; a water tank, which is arranged in the frame shell, and the cleaning shell is connected to the water tank through a pipeline; a filtering assembly and a cleaning assembly are arranged in the water tank.

[0014] The filter assembly includes: a linear drive member c, which is installed in the frame shell; a mounting sleeve c, which is installed at the output end of the linear drive member c; a rotating rod, which is rotatably arranged in the mounting sleeve c; a filter plate, which is installed at one end of the rotating rod; a gear a, which is installed at the other end of the rotating rod; a rack plate, which is installed on the frame shell; a linear drive member b, which is installed in the frame shell; and a supporting rod, which is installed at the output end of the linear drive member b.

[0015] The cleaning component includes: a track, which is arranged on the frame shell; a side baffle, which is installed on both sides of the filter plate; a sliding block, which is slidably arranged on the track; a scraper, which is installed on the sliding block; a rolling cleaning shaft, which is rotatably arranged on the sliding block, and a flexible protrusion is provided on the outer side of the rolling cleaning shaft.

[0016] The side baffle and the track are provided with tooth blocks, the sliding block is provided with a connecting plate, a rotating driving member c is provided on the connecting plate, a gear b is provided at the output end of the rotating driving member c, and the gear b is meshed with the tooth block.

[0017] The frame shell is provided with a material transport assembly, which includes: a horizontal bar, two of which are installed on the frame shell; a rotating rod b, two of which are rotatably arranged in the frame shell; a rotating wheel, which is installed on the rotating rod b; and a transmission belt, which is sleeved on the outer sides of the two rotating wheels.

[0018] The visual detection mechanism comprises: a detection shell, which is arranged on the ground; a camera, which is arranged in the detection shell; and a hair dryer, which is installed in the detection shell.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] (1) The present invention covers the cleaning frame with an arc-shaped cover, and the flexible stirring and polishing strips are inserted into the accumulated platycodon along the gaps between the platycodon. During the cleaning process, the rotating driving member b drives the output shaft to rotate, driving the motion ball and the plurality of flexible stirring and polishing strips to rotate. The rough surface of the flexible stirring and polishing strips rubs against the surface of the platycodon to remove stains on the surface of the platycodon, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect on the surface of the platycodon.

[0021] (2) In the present invention, when the Platycodon grandiflorum floats in water, the rotation of the flexible stirring and polishing bar will break up the accumulated Platycodon grandiflorum (to prevent the Platycodon grandiflorum from piling up), and the flexible stirring and polishing bar will then rub the surface of the broken Platycodon grandiflorum, so that the surface of the Platycodon grandiflorum can be cleaned more comprehensively.

[0022] (3) The present invention drives the arc cover and the cleaning frame to move upward through the motion driving member, so that they leave the water surface, and the flexible stirring and polishing strip is inserted into the accumulated platycodon along the gaps between the platycodons, and high-pressure gas is introduced into the ventilation pipe. The gas passes through the installation groove, the air inlet groove, and the ventilation groove, enters the ventilation hole, and is then ejected from the jet hole;

[0023] The high-pressure gas ejected removes moisture from the surface of the platycodon. The vibration motor drives the arc cover and the cleaning frame to vibrate, and shakes the platycodon in the cleaning frame, so that the flexible stirring and polishing strip and the platycodon move relative to each other. The gas ejected from the air jet hole can completely blow away the moisture on the surface of the platycodon.

[0024] (4) The present invention drives the gear b to rotate by rotating the driving member c, driving the sliding block to slide along the track onto the side baffle. At this time, the scraper scrapes the top surface of the filter plate, and the scraped sludge falls into the collection box; at the same time, the rolling cleaning shaft contacts the filter plate from the bottom, and the flexible protrusions squeeze the filter holes of the filter plate from below, squeezing out the impurities stuck in the filter holes of the filter plate, thereby completing the cleaning of the filter holes of the filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame shell and material transport assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring and polishing assembly and the cleaning frame of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring and grinding assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting groove, air inlet groove and ventilation groove of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flexible stirring and polishing strip of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flexible stirring and grinding strip of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly and the material transport assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0035] Fig.11This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the linear drive member b and the supporting rod of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of gear a and rack plate of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of some parts of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0039] The reference numerals of the present application are as follows: 1. transmission mechanism; 2. cleaning mechanism; 201. frame shell; 202. guide rail; 203. motion plate; 204. motion driving member; 205. connecting frame; 206. arc cover; 207. fixing plate; 208. linear driving member a; 209. clamping block; 22. stirring and grinding assembly; 221. fixing frame; 222. rotating driving member b; 223. output shaft; 2231. air inlet groove; 2 232, ventilation groove; 224, sports ball; 225, flexible stirring and grinding strip; 2251, connecting strip; 2252, flexible block; 2253, rough surface; 2254, ventilation hole; 2255, jet hole; 226, mounting sleeve a; 2261, mounting groove; 227, ventilation pipe; 23, rotating shaking assembly; 231, round shell; 232, rotating drive member a; 233, rotating disk; 234, mounting sleeve b; 235, Sliding rod; 236, elastic connecting member; 237, vibration motor; 24, water washing assembly; 241, inclined plate; 242, cleaning shell; 243, water tank; 25, filtering assembly; 251, linear driving member c; 252, mounting sleeve c; 253, rotating rod; 254, filtering plate; 255, gear a; 256, rack plate; 257, linear driving member b; 258, supporting rod; 26, cleaning assembly; 260, collecting box; 261. Track; 262. Side baffle; 263. Sliding block; 264. Scraper; 265. Roller cleaning shaft; 266. Flexible protrusion; 267. Tooth block; 268. Connecting plate; 269. Rotating drive member c; 27. Material transport assembly; 270. Gear b; 271. Horizontal bar; 272. Rotating rod b; 273. Rotating wheel; 274. Transmission belt; 3. Visual inspection mechanism; 301. Inspection shell; 302. Blower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only an embodiment of a component of the present invention, rather than an embodiment of the entire component. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0042] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0043] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-Figure 14 As shown, this embodiment provides a platycodon food processing and pretreatment device, including a transmission mechanism 1, a cleaning mechanism 2 and a visual detection mechanism 3;

[0044] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a frame shell 201 arranged on the ground, a guide rail 202 is installed on the top surface of the components in the frame shell 201, a moving plate 203 is slidably provided on the guide rail 202, a moving drive member 204 is installed on the moving plate 203, a rotating shaking component 23 is installed on the output end of the moving drive member 204, a connecting frame 205 is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaking component 23, an arc cover 206 is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame 205, fixed plates 207 are installed at both ends of the arc cover 206, a linear drive member a208 is installed on the fixed plate 207, and a clamping block 209 is installed at the output end of the linear drive member a208; a stirring and grinding component 22 is provided on the arc cover 206, and the sliding of the moving plate 203 on the guide rail 202 is a conventional technical means in the field, which will not be described in detail here, the moving drive member 204 can drive the arc cover 206 to rise and fall, and can also drive the arc cover 206 to rotate, and the moving drive member 204 is preferably a combination of a motor and a cylinder;

[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, a material transport component 27 is provided on the frame shell 201, and the material transport component 27 includes: a horizontal bar 271, two horizontal bars 271 are installed on the frame shell 201; a rotating rod b272, two rotating rods b272 are rotatably arranged in the frame shell 201; a rotating wheel 273, the rotating wheel 273 is installed on the rotating rod b272; and a transmission belt 274, the transmission belt 274 is sleeved on the outside of the two rotating wheels 273.

[0046] In this embodiment, the platycodon is placed in the cleaning frame, and the platycodon with the cleaning frame is placed on the transmission mechanism 1, and the transmission mechanism 1 transmits the cleaning frame to the material transport component 27 of the cleaning mechanism 2. A guide rod is provided on the frame shell 201, which is conducive to transmitting the cleaning frame to the material transport component 27 of the cleaning mechanism 2;

[0047] The moving plate 203 slides on the guide rail 202, driving the arc cover 206 to move onto the cleaning frame, and the linear driving member a208 drives the clamping block 209 to move upward to clamp the cleaning frame, so that the cleaning frame is fixed on the arc cover 206, and the arc cover 206 is driven to move and drive the cleaning frame to move above the cleaning shell 242;

[0048] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the stirring and grinding assembly 22 includes a fixed frame 221 mounted on the arc cover 206, a rotating driving member b222 is mounted on the fixed frame 221, an output shaft 223 is mounted on the output end of the rotating driving member b222, a motion ball 224 is mounted on the output shaft 223, and a plurality of flexible stirring and grinding strips 225 are mounted on the motion ball 224.

[0049] The rotating shaking component 23 includes: a circular shell 231, which is installed on the output end of the motion driving member 204; a rotating driving member a232, which is installed on the circular shell 231; a rotating disk 233, which is installed on the output end of the rotating driving member a232; a mounting sleeve b234, which is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk 233; a sliding rod 235, which is slidably arranged in the mounting sleeve b234; an elastic connecting member 236, which is arranged between the mounting sleeve b234 and the sliding rod 235, and a vibration motor 237 is provided on the arc cover 206.

[0050] The flexible stirring and polishing strip 225 is composed of a plurality of connecting strips 2251, a flexible block 2252 is arranged between the plurality of connecting strips 2251, and a rough surface 2253 is arranged on the surface of the connecting strip 2251; a vent hole 2254 is arranged inside the flexible stirring and polishing strip 225, and an air jet hole 2255 is opened on the surface of the connecting strip 2251. It should be noted that: because the flexible block 2252 is flexible, the flexible stirring and polishing strip 225 is in a bent state, so that the flexible stirring and polishing strip 225 can be easily inserted into the gap between the platycodons.

[0051] The output shaft 223 is provided with a mounting sleeve a226 on the outside, a vent pipe 227 is provided on the mounting sleeve a226, an air inlet groove 2231 and a vent groove 2232 are provided in the output shaft 223, a mounting groove 2261 is provided in the mounting sleeve a226, and a water washing component 24 is provided in the frame shell 201;

[0052] like Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, the water washing component 24 includes: an inclined plate 241, two inclined plates 241 are arranged in the frame shell 201; a cleaning shell 242, the cleaning shell 242 is arranged below the inclined plate 241; a water tank 243, the water tank 243 is arranged in the frame shell 201, and the cleaning shell 242 and the water tank 243 are connected by a pipeline; a filtering component 25 and a cleaning component 26 are arranged in the water tank 243.

[0053] In this embodiment, the motion drive member 204 drives the arc cover 206 and the cleaning frame to move downward into the water in the cleaning shell 242, the vibration motor 237 drives the arc cover 206 and the cleaning frame to vibrate, the rotating drive member a232 drives the rotating disk 233 to rotate, and then drives the arc cover 206 and the cleaning frame to swing appropriately in the water, and the motion drive member 204 drives the arc cover 206 and the cleaning frame to rotate in the water to clean the platycodon in the cleaning frame. It should be noted that: the cleaning frame is hollow, the platycodon will not fall on the outside of the cleaning frame, and the sludge after cleaning falls onto the filter component 25 of the water tank 243.

[0054] The arc cover 206 covers the cleaning frame, and the flexible stirring and polishing strips 225 are inserted into the accumulated platycodon along the gaps between the platycodons. During the cleaning process, the rotating driving member b222 drives the output shaft 223 to rotate, driving the motion ball 224 and the plurality of flexible stirring and polishing strips 225 to rotate, and the rough surface 2253 on the flexible stirring and polishing strips 225 rubs against the surface of the platycodon to remove the stains on the surface of the platycodon, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect on the surface of the platycodon;

[0055] In addition, when the Platycodon grandiflorum floats in the water, the rotation of the flexible stirring and polishing strip 225 will break up the accumulated Platycodon grandiflorum, and the flexible stirring and polishing strip 225 will then rub the surface of the broken Platycodon grandiflorum, so that the surface of the Platycodon grandiflorum can be cleaned more comprehensively.

[0056] The motion driving member 204 drives the arc cover 206 and the cleaning frame to move upward to leave the water surface, and the flexible stirring and polishing strip 225 is inserted into the accumulated platycodon along the gaps between the platycodons. High-pressure gas is introduced into the vent pipe 227, and the gas passes through the installation groove 2261, the air inlet groove 2231, and the vent groove 2232, and then enters the vent hole 2254 and is ejected from the jet hole 2255;

[0057] The ejected high-pressure gas removes moisture from the surface of the Platycodon grandiflorum, and the vibration motor 237 drives the arc cover 206 and the cleaning frame to vibrate, shaking the Platycodon grandiflorum in the cleaning frame, causing relative movement between the flexible stirring and polishing strip 225 and the Platycodon grandiflorum, and the gas ejected from the jet hole 2255 can completely blow away the moisture on the surface of the Platycodon grandiflorum and dry it.

[0058] Embodiment 2: Figure 1-Figure 14As shown, the components that are the same or corresponding to those in the first embodiment are marked with the corresponding reference numerals in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

[0059] like Figure 1-Figure 14 As shown, the filter assembly 25 in this embodiment includes: a linear drive member c251, which is installed in the frame shell 201; a mounting sleeve c252, which is installed at the output end of the linear drive member c251; a rotating rod 253, which is rotatably arranged in the mounting sleeve c252; a filter plate 254, which is installed at one end of the rotating rod 253; a gear a255, which is installed at the other end of the rotating rod 253; a rack Plate 256, rack plate 256 is installed on the frame shell 201; linear drive member b257, linear drive member b257 is installed in the frame shell 201; supporting rod 258, supporting rod 258 is installed at the output end of linear drive member b257; It should be noted that: filter plate 254 is located in the water tank 243, one end of which is supported by the mounting sleeve c252 at the output end of linear drive member c251, and the other end is supported by the supporting rod 258 at the output end of linear drive member b257;

[0060] like Figure 9-Figure 14 As shown, the cleaning assembly 26 includes: a track 261, which is arranged on the frame shell 201; a side baffle 262, which is installed on both sides of the filter plate 254; a sliding block 263, which is slidably arranged on the track 261; a scraper 264, which is installed on the sliding block 263; a rolling cleaning shaft 265, which is rotatably arranged on the sliding block 263, and a flexible protrusion 266 is arranged on the outer side of the rolling cleaning shaft 265, and a collecting box 260 is arranged on the frame shell 201, and a through groove is opened on the frame shell 201, so that the sludge can enter the collecting box 260 along the through groove;

[0061] A tooth block 267 is provided on the side baffle 262 and the track 261 , a connecting plate 268 is installed on the sliding block 263 , a rotating driving member C269 is installed on the connecting plate 268 , a gear B270 is installed at the output end of the rotating driving member C269 , and the gear B270 meshes with the tooth block 267 .

[0062] In this embodiment, the linear drive member c251 drives the mounting sleeve c252 to move upward, and at the same time, the linear drive member b257 drives the supporting rod 258 to move upward, driving the filter plate 254 to move upward, and waits for the gear a255 to move to mesh with the rack plate 256;

[0063] The filter plate 254 is driven to continue to move upward, driving the rotating rod 253 and the filter plate 254 to rotate until one end of the filter plate 254 rotates and fits the track 261. At this time, the filter plate 254 is in an inclined state (such as Fig. 9 As shown), under the action of gravity, the sludge on the filter plate 254 falls into the collection box 260;

[0064] In this embodiment, the rotary drive member c269 drives the gear b270 to rotate, driving the sliding block 263 to slide along the track 261 onto the side baffle 262, and at this time, the scraper 264 scrapes the top surface of the filter plate 254, and the scraped sludge falls into the collection box 260;

[0065] At the same time, the rolling cleaning shaft 265 contacts the filter plate 254 from the bottom, and the flexible protrusions 266 squeeze the filter holes of the filter plate 254 from below, squeezing out the impurities stuck in the filter holes of the filter plate 254, thereby completing the cleaning of the filter holes of the filter plate 254.

[0066] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the visual inspection mechanism 3 includes: a detection shell 301, which is arranged on the ground; a camera, which is arranged in the detection shell 301; a hair dryer 302, which is installed in the detection shell 301. The cleaning frame after cleaning and drying moves into the detection shell 301, and the camera in the detection shell 301 performs visual inspection on the Platycodon grandiflorum in the cleaning frame to check the cleaning effect. The hair dryer 302 blows in gas to further dry the Platycodon grandiflorum in the cleaning frame.

[0067] Embodiment 3: This embodiment provides a method for cleaning Platycodon grandiflorum using a platycodon grandiflorum food processing pretreatment device, comprising the following steps:

[0068] Step 1, loading process: put the platycodon grandiflorum into the cleaning frame, put the platycodon grandiflorum with the cleaning frame onto the transmission mechanism 1, and the transmission mechanism 1 transmits the cleaning frame to the material transport component 27 of the cleaning mechanism 2;

[0069] Step 2, transport process: the moving plate 203 slides on the guide rail 202, drives the arc cover 206 to move onto the cleaning frame, the linear drive member a208 drives the clamping block 209 to move upward to clamp the cleaning frame, so that the cleaning frame is fixed on the arc cover 206, and drives the arc cover 206 to move and drive the cleaning frame to move above the cleaning shell 242;

[0070] Step 3, cleaning process: the motion driving member 204 drives the arc cover 206 and the cleaning frame to move downward into the water in the cleaning shell 242, the vibration motor 237 drives the arc cover 206 and the cleaning frame to vibrate, the rotation driving member a232 drives the rotating disk 233 to rotate, and then drives the arc cover 206 and the cleaning frame to swing appropriately in the water, and the motion driving member 204 drives the arc cover 206 and the cleaning frame to rotate in the water to clean the platycodon in the cleaning frame;

[0071] Step 4, enhancement process: the arc cover 206 is covered on the cleaning frame, and the flexible stirring and polishing strips 225 are inserted into the accumulated platycodon along the gaps between the platycodons. During the cleaning process, the rotating driving member b222 drives the output shaft 223 to rotate, driving the motion ball 224 and the plurality of flexible stirring and polishing strips 225 to rotate, and the rough surface 2253 on the flexible stirring and polishing strips 225 rubs against the surface of the platycodon to remove the stains on the surface of the platycodon, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect on the surface of the platycodon;

[0072] In addition, when the platycodon grandiflorum floats in the water, the rotation of the flexible stirring and polishing strip 225 will break up the accumulated platycodon grandiflorum, and the flexible stirring and polishing strip 225 will then rub the surface of the broken platycodon grandiflorum, so that the surface of the platycodon grandiflorum can be cleaned more comprehensively;

[0073] Step 5, drying process: the motion driving member 204 drives the arc cover 206 and the cleaning frame to move upward to leave the water surface, the flexible stirring and polishing strip 225 is inserted into the accumulated platycodon along the gaps between the platycodon, and high-pressure gas is introduced into the vent pipe 227. The gas passes through the installation groove 2261, the air inlet groove 2231, and the vent groove 2232, and then enters the vent hole 2254 and is ejected from the jet hole 2255;

[0074] The high-pressure gas ejected removes moisture from the surface of the platycodon grandiflorum. The vibration motor 237 drives the arc cover 206 and the cleaning frame to vibrate, and shakes the platycodon grandiflorum in the cleaning frame, so that the flexible stirring and polishing strip 225 and the platycodon grandiflorum move relative to each other. The gas ejected from the air jet hole 2255 can completely blow away the moisture from the surface of the platycodon grandiflorum.

[0075] Step 6, sludge removal process: the linear drive member c251 drives the mounting sleeve c252 to move upward, and at the same time the linear drive member b257 drives the supporting rod 258 to move upward, driving the filter plate 254 to move upward, and waits for the gear a255 to move to mesh with the rack plate 256;

[0076] The filter plate 254 is driven to continue to move upward, driving the rotating rod 253 and the filter plate 254 to rotate until one end of the filter plate 254 rotates and fits the track 261. At this time, the filter plate 254 is in an inclined state (such as Fig. 9 As shown), under the action of gravity, the sludge on the filter plate 254 falls into the collection box 260;

[0077] Step 7, scraping and cleaning process: the rotating driving member c269 drives the gear b270 to rotate, driving the sliding block 263 to slide along the track 261 onto the side baffle 262, at which time the scraper 264 scrapes the top surface of the filter plate 254, and the scraped sludge falls into the collection box 260;

[0078] At the same time, the rolling cleaning shaft 265 contacts the filter plate 254 from the bottom, and the flexible protrusions 266 squeeze the filter holes of the filter plate 254 from below, squeezing out the impurities stuck in the filter holes of the filter plate 254, thereby completing the cleaning of the filter holes of the filter plate 254.

[0079] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A platycodon food processing pretreatment device, characterized in that: It comprises a transmission mechanism (1), a cleaning mechanism (2) and a visual inspection mechanism (3); The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a frame shell (201) arranged on the ground, a guide rail (202) being installed on the inner top surface of the frame shell (201), a moving plate (203) being slidably installed on the guide rail (202), a moving driving member (204) being installed on the moving plate (203), a rotating shaking component (23) being installed on the output end of the moving driving member (204), a connecting frame (205) being installed on the bottom of the rotating shaking component (23), an arc-shaped cover (206) being installed on the bottom of the connecting frame (205), fixing plates (207) being installed on both ends of the arc-shaped cover (206), a linear driving member a (208) being installed on the fixing plate (207), and a clamping block (209) being installed on the output end of the linear driving member a (208); a stirring and grinding component (22) is provided on the arc-shaped cover (206); The stirring and grinding assembly (22) comprises a fixing frame (221) mounted on the arc-shaped cover (206); a rotating driving member b (222) is mounted on the fixing frame (221); an output shaft (223) is mounted on the output end of the rotating driving member b (222); a moving ball (224) is mounted on the output shaft (223); and a plurality of flexible stirring and grinding strips (225) are mounted on the moving ball (224); The rotating shaking component (23) comprises: A circular shell (231), the circular shell (231) being mounted on an output end of the motion driving member (204); A rotating driving member a (232), wherein the rotating driving member a (232) is mounted on the circular shell (231); A rotating disk (233), the rotating disk (233) being mounted on an output end of the rotating driving member a (232); A mounting sleeve b (234), the mounting sleeve b (234) being arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk (233); A sliding rod (235), the sliding rod (235) being slidably disposed in the mounting sleeve b (234); an elastic connecting member (236), the elastic connecting member (236) being arranged between the mounting sleeve b (234) and the sliding rod (235), and a vibration motor (237) being arranged on the arc-shaped cover (206); The flexible stirring and polishing strip (225) is composed of a plurality of connecting strips (2251) connected together, a flexible block (2252) is provided between the plurality of connecting strips (2251), and a rough surface (2253) is provided on the surface of the connecting strip (2251); A vent hole (2254) is provided in the flexible stirring and polishing strip (225), and an air jet hole (2255) is provided on the surface of the connecting strip (2251).

2. The Platycodon grandiflorum food processing and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting sleeve a (226) is provided on the outside of the output shaft (223), a vent pipe (227) is provided on the mounting sleeve a (226), an air inlet groove (2231) and a vent groove (2232) are provided in the output shaft (223), and a mounting groove (2261) is provided in the mounting sleeve a (226).

3. A Platycodon grandiflorum food processing and pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water washing component (24) is provided in the frame shell (201), and the water washing component (24) comprises: Inclined plates (241), two of the inclined plates (241) being arranged in the frame shell (201); a cleaning shell (242), the cleaning shell (242) being arranged below the inclined plate (241); A water tank (243), the water tank (243) being arranged in the frame shell (201), and the cleaning shell (242) and the water tank (243) being connected via a pipeline; The water tank (243) is provided with a filtering component (25) and a cleaning component (26).

4. The Platycodon grandiflorum food processing and pretreatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filtering component (25) comprises: A linear drive component c (251), the linear drive component c (251) being installed in the frame shell (201); A mounting sleeve c (252), the mounting sleeve c (252) being mounted on an output end of the linear drive member c (251); A rotating rod (253), the rotating rod (253) being rotatably disposed in the mounting sleeve c (252); a filter plate (254), the filter plate (254) being mounted on one end of the rotating rod (253); Gear a (255), the gear a (255) being mounted on the other end of the rotating rod (253); A rack plate (256), the rack plate (256) being mounted on the frame shell (201); A linear drive member b (257), the linear drive member b (257) being installed in the frame shell (201); A supporting rod (258), wherein the supporting rod (258) is mounted on an output end of the linear drive member b (257).

5. The Platycodon grandiflorum food processing and pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning component (26) comprises: A track (261), wherein the track (261) is arranged on the frame shell (201); Side baffles (262), the side baffles (262) being installed on both sides of the filter plate (254); A sliding block (263), the sliding block (263) being slidably disposed on the track (261); A scraper (264), the scraper (264) being mounted on the sliding block (263); A rolling cleaning shaft (265) is rotatably mounted on the sliding block (263), a flexible protrusion (266) is disposed on the outer side of the rolling cleaning shaft (265), and a collecting box (260) is disposed on the frame shell (201).

6. The Platycodon grandiflorum food processing and pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side baffle (262) and the track (261) are provided with a tooth block (267); the sliding block (263) is provided with a connecting plate (268); a rotating driving member c (269) is provided on the connecting plate (268); a gear b (270) is provided at an output end of the rotating driving member c (269); and the gear b (270) is meshed with the tooth block (267).

7. The Platycodon grandiflorum food processing and pretreatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The frame shell (201) is provided with a material transport component (27), and the material transport component (27) comprises: A horizontal bar (271), two of the horizontal bars (271) are mounted on the frame shell (201); Rotating rods b (272), two rotating rods b (272) are rotatably disposed in the frame shell (201); A rotating wheel (273), the rotating wheel (273) being mounted on the rotating rod b (272); A transmission belt (274), wherein the transmission belt (274) is sleeved on the outside of the two rotating wheels (273).

8. The method for cleaning Platycodon grandiflorum by using a Platycodon grandiflorum food processing pretreatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1, loading process: placing the platycodon grandiflorum into a cleaning frame, placing the platycodon grandiflorum with the cleaning frame onto a transmission mechanism (1), and the transmission mechanism (1) transmits the cleaning frame to a material transport component (27) of the cleaning mechanism (2); Step 2, transporting process: the moving plate (203) slides on the guide rail (202), drives the arc cover (206) to move onto the cleaning frame, drives the clamping block (209) to move upward to clamp the cleaning frame, so that the cleaning frame is fixed on the arc cover (206), and drives the arc cover (206) to move to drive the cleaning frame to move above the cleaning shell (242); Step 3, cleaning process: driving the arc cover (206) and the cleaning frame to move downward into the water in the cleaning shell (242), the vibration motor (237) drives the arc cover (206) and the cleaning frame to vibrate, the rotary drive member a (232) drives the rotating disk (233) to rotate, and then drives the arc cover (206) and the cleaning frame to swing appropriately in the water, drives the arc cover (206) and the cleaning frame to rotate in the water, and cleans the platycodon in the cleaning frame; Step 4, enhancement process: the arc-shaped cover (206) is covered on the cleaning frame, and the flexible stirring and polishing strips (225) are inserted into the accumulated platycodon along the gaps between the platycodons. During the cleaning process, the output shaft (223) is driven to rotate, driving the motion ball (224) and the plurality of flexible stirring and polishing strips (225) to rotate, and the rough surface (2253) on the flexible stirring and polishing strips (225) rubs against the surface of the platycodon to remove the stains on the surface of the platycodon, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect on the surface of the platycodon; In addition, when the platycodon grandiflorum floats in the water, the rotation of the flexible stirring and polishing bar (225) will break up the accumulated platycodon grandiflorum, and the flexible stirring and polishing bar (225) will then rub the surface of the broken platycodon grandiflorum, thereby cleaning the surface of the platycodon grandiflorum more comprehensively; Step 5, drying process: driving the arc cover (206) and the cleaning frame to move upward to leave the water surface, the flexible stirring and polishing strip (225) is inserted into the piled platycodon along the gaps between the platycodon, and high-pressure gas is introduced into the vent pipe (227), and the gas passes through the installation groove (2261), the air inlet groove (2231), and the vent groove (2232), and then enters the vent hole (2254) and is ejected from the jet hole (2255); The high-pressure gas ejected removes moisture from the surface of the platycodon grandiflorum. The vibration motor (237) drives the arc cover (206) and the cleaning frame to vibrate, thereby shaking the platycodon grandiflorum in the cleaning frame, so that the flexible stirring and polishing strip (225) and the platycodon grandiflorum move relative to each other. The gas ejected from the air jet hole (2255) can completely blow away the moisture from the surface of the platycodon grandiflorum. Step 6, sludge removal process: driving the mounting sleeve c (252) to move upward, while the linear driving member b (257) drives the supporting rod (258) to move upward, driving the filter plate (254) to move upward, and waiting for the gear a (255) to move to mesh with the rack plate (256); The filter plate (254) is driven to continue to move upward, and the rotating rod (253) and the filter plate (254) are driven to rotate until one end of the filter plate (254) rotates and fits into the track (261). At this time, the filter plate (254) is in an inclined state, and under the action of gravity, the sludge on the filter plate (254) falls into the collection box (260); Step 7: Scraping and cleaning process: the rotating driving member c (269) drives the gear b (270) to rotate, driving the sliding block (263) to slide along the track (261) onto the side baffle (262), and at this time, the scraper (264) scrapes the top surface of the filter plate (254), and the scraped sludge falls into the collection box (260); At the same time, the rolling cleaning shaft (265) contacts the filter plate (254) from the bottom, and the flexible protrusions (266) squeeze the filter holes of the filter plate (254) from below, thereby squeezing out impurities stuck in the filter holes of the filter plate (254), thereby completing the cleaning of the filter plate (254).

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