Environment-friendly soil conditioner and storage device thereof
The environmentally friendly soil conditioner prepared by mixing agricultural and fishery wastes through multi-step treatment solves the problems of insufficient resource utilization and environmental pollution in the existing technology, and achieves improvement of soil structure, fertility improvement and plant growth promotion. And extend the storage time of soil conditioner.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411414272.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil conditioners fail to make full use of agricultural and fishery waste, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution, and it is difficult to achieve long-term soil remediation and improvement.
Adopting corn straw, branches, bark, wheat straw, weeds, leaves, chicken manure, earthworm dung, fish and shrimp and other agricultural and fishery wastes, after preliminary screening, drying, crushing, combustion, fermentation, and mixing, prepare, prepare, prepare, prepare, prepare, prepare, prepare, prepare, and prepare. Environmental -based soil conditioning agents are equipped with moisture -proof storage devices to extend the preservation time.
Through resource recycling, it can significantly reduce the environmental pollution caused by agricultural and fishery wastes, improve soil structure, increase soil fertility, promote plant growth, extend the storage time of soil conditioners, and improve storage quality.
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Figure CN119351111A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioners, in particular to an environmentally friendly soil conditioner and a storage device thereof. Background Art
[0002] Traditional soil conditioners fail to fully utilize agricultural and fishery waste resources, resulting in resource waste and environmental pollution, and can only improve soil conditions in the short term, but it is difficult to achieve long-term soil restoration and improvement. The soil conditioner of the present application is prepared using agricultural and fishery waste, which can reduce the pollution of agricultural and fishery waste to the environment, realize resource recycling, and thus improve soil structure, enhance soil fertility and promote plant growth.
[0003] The defects of existing soil conditioners are:
[0004] 1. Patent document CN110330975B discloses a method for preparing a soil conditioner and a soil conditioner. The document mainly considers how to solve the problems of large amount of auxiliary agent and washing water used in the existing process of preparing soil conditioners, poor solid-liquid separation effect and low quality of the prepared soil conditioner, but does not consider how to make full use of agricultural and fishery wastes, reduce environmental pollution, realize resource recycling, and thus improve soil structure, enhance soil fertility and promote plant growth;
[0005] 2. Patent document CN105950187B discloses a soil conditioner. The document mainly considers how to solve the problem that chemical reagents are difficult to remove after entering the soil, which may cause secondary pollution. It does not consider how to recycle agricultural waste, improve soil structure, extend the storage time of soil conditioners, and improve the storage quality of environmentally friendly soil conditioners;
[0006] 3. Patent document CN104909959B discloses a soil conditioner. The document mainly considers how to fundamentally improve the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer and reduce the accumulation of nitrates, but does not consider how to prevent the soil conditioner from being easily affected by moisture and mold during storage, thereby causing quality degradation, reducing storage efficiency and the use effect of the soil conditioner;
[0007] 4. Patent document CN114381277A discloses a soil conditioner and its preparation. The document mainly considers how to make the soil conditioner have excellent repair performance on heavy metal contaminated soil, but does not consider how to prevent dust and impurities from entering the storage device during the discharge process, and avoid overflow or damage caused by excessive loading of the soil conditioner. Summary of the invention
[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly soil conditioner and a storage device thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: an environmentally friendly soil conditioner, wherein the raw materials thereof include the following components: 30-33 parts of corn stalks, 10-15 parts of branches, 10-15 parts of bark, 12-18 parts of wheat straw, 12-18 parts of weeds, 12-18 parts of leaves, 5-7 parts of chicken manure, 5-21 parts of earthworm castings, 5-7 parts of fish and shrimp scraps, 12-16 parts of rice straw, 12-15 parts of diatomaceous earth, 2-8 parts of fly ash, 2-5 parts of slag, 1-2 parts of modified zeolite powder, 1-2 parts of bauxite, 3-6 parts of kaolin, 1-3 parts of potassium humate and 1-3 parts of magnesium ammonium phosphate;
[0010] The preparation method of soil conditioner is as follows:
[0011] Step S1, preliminarily screening, drying and crushing corn stalks, wheat straw, branches, bark, weeds and leaves to obtain corn stalk crushed materials, and evenly mixing the crushed wheat straw, branches, bark, weeds and leaves to obtain wood ash raw materials;
[0012] Step S2, burning the plant ash raw material in a windproof combustion shed, removing unburned impurities after the combustion is completed, and sieving to obtain grayish white plant ash;
[0013] Step S3, mixing, fermenting, drying and crushing the chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp waste to obtain organic material particles;
[0014] Step S4, mixing corn stalk crushed material, organic material particles, diatomaceous earth, fly ash, slag, modified zeolite powder, bauxite, kaolin, potassium humate and magnesium ammonium phosphate to obtain an environmentally friendly soil conditioner, and storing the environmentally friendly soil conditioner in a soil conditioner storage cabinet body;
[0015] Step S5: detecting changes in soil physical and chemical properties after application of the environmentally friendly soil conditioner.
[0016] Preferably, in step S1, the preliminary screening is used to remove non-degradable substances and rotten and moldy parts, and the non-degradable substances include soil, stones and metal objects.
[0017] Preferably, step S3 further includes the following steps:
[0018] Step S31: removing large impurities and non-degradable substances from chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp scraps, and uniformly mixing the chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp scraps in a ratio of 1: (1-3): 1 to obtain a mixed fermentation material, gradually adding water to the mixed fermentation material while stirring until the humidity reaches 62%-65%, and evenly spreading the fermentation agent on the mixed fermentation material and fully mixing it;
[0019] Step S32: pile the mixed fermented materials into a cone shape, cover the surface with a layer of straw with good air permeability, ferment at a temperature of 55-60° C., ferment for 14-42 days, and turn the pile every 2 days during the fermentation period;
[0020] Step S33: After the fermentation is completed, the mixed fermentation material is spread out for natural drying, and then mechanical drying is performed using a dryer. The drying is stopped when the water content of the mixed fermentation material is less than 15%. The dried mixed fermentation material is crushed into particles using a pulverizer to obtain organic material particles. After the crushing is completed, the organic material particles are sieved to remove large particles and impurities, and the large particles are crushed repeatedly until the particle size of the organic material particles is uniform.
[0021] Preferably, step S4 further includes the following steps:
[0022] Step S41: Under normal temperature and pressure, using a mixer to preliminarily mix corn stalk crushed material, organic material particles, diatomaceous earth, fly ash, slag, modified zeolite powder, bauxite, kaolin, potassium humate and magnesium ammonium phosphate to obtain a preliminary mixed material;
[0023] Step S42: transferring the preliminarily mixed material to a vacuum degassing device, removing gas and moisture in the preliminarily mixed material by low-temperature drying and vacuuming under a vacuum environment, and stopping the vacuum degassing when the moisture content is lower than 5%;
[0024] Step S43: After vacuum degassing, the preliminary mixed material is mixed again using a mixer to obtain an environmentally friendly soil conditioner.
[0025] Preferably, in step S5, changes in soil physical and chemical properties include pH, nutrient content, bulk density and porosity.
[0026] Preferably, a storage device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner comprises a soil conditioner storage cabinet body, a moisture-proof component is embedded in the top wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body, and the moisture-proof component is used to prevent the environmentally friendly soil conditioner from being damp;
[0027] The moisture-proof component includes a front and rear drawer box or a left and right drawer box, the bottoms of the front and rear drawer boxes and the left and right drawer boxes are both provided with air-permeable nets, and desiccants are placed inside the front and rear drawer boxes and the left and right drawer boxes;
[0028] A handle 1 is provided on the front of the front and rear drawer boxes, and a handle 2 is provided on the side of the left and right drawer boxes;
[0029] The side wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body is embedded with a photoelectric sensor 1 and a temperature and humidity sensor, and the photoelectric sensor 1 is located between the moisture-proof component and the temperature and humidity sensor. The photoelectric sensor 1 and the temperature and humidity sensor are used to detect the soil conditioner capacity and temperature and humidity inside the soil conditioner storage cabinet body.
[0030] Preferably, a servo motor is installed on the side of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the servo motor, and the rotating shaft is located below the temperature and humidity sensor, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the side wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body through a shaft, and evenly arranged stirring rods are installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
[0031] Preferably, a feed bin is installed on the top of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body, a cover plate is installed on the top of the feed bin through a hinge, and a handle three is installed on the top of the cover plate;
[0032] The front of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body is provided with a cabinet door via a hinge, and the front of the cabinet door is provided with a handle four;
[0033] A guide plate is installed on the front of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body, and a plurality of groups of anti-slip strips are arranged on the surface of the guide plate.
[0034] Preferably, a guide plate is installed inside the main body of the soil conditioner storage cabinet, a discharge pipe 1 is installed at the bottom of the guide plate, a solenoid valve is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe 1, a discharge pipe 2 is installed at the bottom of the solenoid valve, a fixing ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 2, a support frame and an acrylic dust cover are installed on the outer surface of the fixing ring, and one end of the support frame is connected to the side wall of the main body of the soil conditioner storage cabinet through a shaft.
[0035] Preferably, a limit groove is provided on the bottom wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body;
[0036] The side wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body is installed with a slide rail, a mobile box is installed on the outside of the slide rail, and the mobile box is located at the bottom of the acrylic dust cover, and a lockable universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the mobile box, and the lockable universal wheel is located inside the limit groove;
[0037] A photoelectric sensor 2 is embedded in the side wall of the mobile box, and the photoelectric sensor 2 is used to detect the capacity of the soil conditioner inside the mobile box. A handle 5 is installed on the front of the mobile box.
[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0039] 1. The present invention obtains organic material particles by mixing, fermenting, drying and crushing chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp scraps. Chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp scraps are agricultural and fishery wastes. If agricultural and fishery wastes are directly discharged into the environment without treatment, they will cause serious pollution, including eutrophication of water bodies, soil pollution and air odor. By converting agricultural and fishery wastes into soil conditioners, they can be effectively treated and utilized, significantly reducing the negative impact of agricultural and fishery wastes on the environment, realizing the recycling of resources, not only reducing the environmental burden, but also promoting the improvement of the economic value of agricultural wastes. At the same time, chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp scraps are agricultural and fishery wastes. Manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp scraps are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, as well as a variety of organic matter and microorganisms, which can provide the nutrients necessary for plant growth. After being converted into soil conditioners, these nutrients can be continuously and stably released into the soil, providing plants with sufficient nutrition, thereby improving the soil fertility level, helping to increase plant growth rate, increase yield, improve quality and enhance stress resistance, thereby promoting the sustainable development of agricultural production. Therefore, it can solve the problem of how to make full use of agricultural and fishery waste, reduce environmental pollution, realize resource recycling, and thus improve soil structure, enhance soil fertility and promote plant growth.
[0040] 2. The present invention burns crushed wheat straw, branches, bark, weeds and leaves in a windproof combustion shed, removes unburned impurities after the burning is completed, and sieves to obtain gray-white wood ash, and then evenly mixes corn straw crushed materials, organic material particles, diatomaceous earth, fly ash, slag, modified zeolite powder, bauxite, kaolin, potassium humate and magnesium ammonium phosphate to obtain an environmentally friendly soil conditioner. Wheat straw, branches, bark, weeds and leaves are all agricultural wastes. By burning agricultural wastes, the wood ash obtained is used as a part of the soil conditioner, thereby realizing the resource utilization of agricultural wastes, reducing the pollution of wastes to the environment, and improving the efficiency of resource utilization. The wood ash is rich in potassium and other minerals, has an improvement effect on the soil, and can provide High soil pH value improves soil structure, enhances soil permeability and water retention capacity, and reduces nutrient loss. At the same time, combined with corn straw fragments, organic material particles, diatomaceous earth, fly ash, slag, modified zeolite powder, bauxite, kaolin, potassium humate and magnesium ammonium phosphate, it provides the soil with rich organic matter and trace elements, which helps to improve soil fertility and promote healthy plant growth. During the preparation process, vacuum degassing is used to remove gas and moisture in the material, which can effectively extend the shelf life of the environmentally friendly soil conditioner and improve the preservation quality of the environmentally friendly soil conditioner. Therefore, it can solve the problem of how to utilize agricultural waste as a resource, improve soil structure, and at the same time extend the shelf life of the soil conditioner and improve the preservation quality of the environmentally friendly soil conditioner.
[0041] 3. The present invention is equipped with a moisture-proof component, which is used to prevent the environmentally friendly soil conditioner from getting damp. The environmentally friendly soil conditioner is easy to absorb moisture in the air during storage, resulting in moisture, caking and even mildew, affecting its use effect and storage life. The desiccant in the moisture-proof component can effectively absorb moisture in the storage cabinet and keep the soil conditioner in a dry state, thereby avoiding moisture and mildew. The design of the front and rear pull-out boxes or the left and right pull-out boxes makes it simple and quick to replace the desiccant. The user only needs to easily pull out the pull-out box through handle one or handle two, replace the desiccant inside, and then push it back to its original position. Yes, there is no need to open the entire storage cabinet, which improves the convenience and efficiency of operation. Through continuous moisture-proof treatment, it can ensure that the soil conditioner maintains its original physical and chemical properties during storage, avoiding quality degradation or failure due to moisture, thereby ensuring the use effect and safety of the soil conditioner. At the same time, a dry storage environment helps to extend the storage period of the soil conditioner and reduce waste and losses caused by improper storage. Therefore, it can solve the problem that the soil conditioner is easily affected by moisture and mold during storage, thereby causing quality degradation, reducing storage efficiency and the use effect of the soil conditioner.
[0042] 4. The present invention is equipped with a guide plate, a discharge pipe 1, a solenoid valve, a discharge pipe 2, a fixing ring, a support frame, an acrylic dust cover, a limit groove, a slide rail, a mobile box and a photoelectric sensor 2. The guide plate, the discharge pipe 1, the solenoid valve and the discharge pipe 2 constitute a discharge module, which can realize efficient and accurate discharge of the soil conditioner. The installation of the solenoid valve allows the discharge process to be accurately controlled by an electric control method, avoiding the inconvenience and error caused by the traditional manual discharge method. The acrylic dust cover provides effective dust protection for the discharge port, preventing dust and impurities from entering the storage cabinet during the discharge process or when not in use, thereby ensuring the cleanliness and quality of the soil conditioner. The mobile box allows the collection and transportation of the soil conditioner. It becomes more flexible and convenient. Through the combination of slide rails and lockable universal wheels, the mobile box can easily slide under the storage cabinet and move to the designated position through the universal wheels when needed. At the same time, the limit groove ensures the stability and accuracy of the mobile box during the movement. The installation of photoelectric sensor 2 provides a capacity monitoring function for the mobile box. When the soil conditioner in the mobile box reaches a certain capacity, photoelectric sensor 2 can send a signal to remind the operator to replace or empty the mobile box in time, avoiding overflow or damage caused by excessive loading. Therefore, it can solve the problem of dust and impurities entering the storage device during the discharging process and avoid overflow or damage caused by excessive loading of soil conditioners. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] Figure 1 The preparation flow chart of the present invention is
[0044] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front and rear drawer box structure of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the left and right drawer boxes of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the guide plate and anti-slip strip structure of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile box of the present invention.
[0050] In the figure: 1. Soil conditioner storage cabinet body; 2. Front and rear pull-out boxes; 3. Left and right pull-out boxes; 4. Breathable net; 5. Desiccant; 6. Photoelectric sensor 1; 7. Temperature and humidity sensor; 8. Servo motor; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Stirring rod; 11. Feed bin; 12. Cover plate; 13. Guide plate; 14. Anti-slip strip; 15. Guide plate; 16. Solenoid valve; 17. Fixed ring; 18. Support frame; 19. Acrylic dust cover; 20. Photoelectric sensor 2; 21. Limiting groove; 22. Slide rail; 23. Moving box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0052] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0054] Embodiment 1:
[0055] An environmentally friendly soil conditioner, the raw materials of which include the following components: 32 parts of corn stalks, 13 parts of branches, 11 parts of barks, 14 parts of wheat straw, 12 parts of weeds, 13 parts of leaves, 6 parts of chicken manure, 6 parts of earthworm manure, 6 parts of fish and shrimp scraps, 13 parts of rice straw, 13 parts of diatomaceous earth, 4 parts of fly ash, 2 parts of slag, 2 parts of modified zeolite powder, 1 part of bauxite, 4 parts of kaolin, 1 part of potassium humate and 1 part of magnesium ammonium phosphate;
[0056] The preparation method of soil conditioner is as follows:
[0057] Step S1, preliminarily screening, drying and crushing corn stalks, wheat straw, branches, bark, weeds and leaves to obtain corn stalk crushed materials, and evenly mixing the crushed wheat straw, branches, bark, weeds and leaves to obtain wood ash raw materials;
[0058] Step S2, burning the plant ash raw material in a windproof combustion shed, removing unburned impurities after the combustion is completed, and sieving to obtain grayish white plant ash;
[0059] Step S3, mixing, fermenting, drying and crushing the chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp waste to obtain organic material particles;
[0060] Step S3 also includes the following steps:
[0061] Step S31: removing large impurities and non-degradable substances from chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp scraps, and evenly mixing the chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp scraps in a ratio of 1:1:1 to obtain a mixed fermentation material, gradually adding water to the mixed fermentation material while stirring until the humidity reaches 65%, and evenly sprinkling the fermentation agent on the mixed fermentation material and fully mixing it;
[0062] Step S32: pile the mixed fermented materials into a cone shape, cover the surface with a layer of straw with good air permeability, ferment at a temperature of 58° C., ferment for 30 days, and turn the pile every 2 days during the fermentation period;
[0063] Step S33: After the fermentation is completed, the mixed fermentation material is spread out for natural drying, and then mechanical drying is performed using a dryer. The drying is stopped when the water content of the mixed fermentation material is less than 15%. The dried mixed fermentation material is crushed into particles using a pulverizer to obtain organic material particles. After the crushing is completed, the organic material particles are sieved to remove large particles and impurities, and the large particles are crushed repeatedly until the particle size of the organic material particles is uniform.
[0064] Step S4, mixing corn stalk crushed material, organic material particles, diatomaceous earth, fly ash, slag, modified zeolite powder, bauxite, kaolin, potassium humate and magnesium ammonium phosphate to obtain an environmentally friendly soil conditioner, and storing the environmentally friendly soil conditioner in the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1;
[0065] Step S4 also includes the following steps:
[0066] Step S41: Under normal temperature and pressure, using a mixer to preliminarily mix corn stalk crushed material, organic material particles, diatomaceous earth, fly ash, slag, modified zeolite powder, bauxite, kaolin, potassium humate and magnesium ammonium phosphate to obtain a preliminary mixed material;
[0067] Step S42: transferring the preliminarily mixed material to a vacuum degassing device, removing gas and moisture in the preliminarily mixed material by low-temperature drying and vacuuming under a vacuum environment, and stopping the vacuum degassing when the moisture content is lower than 5%;
[0068] Step S43: After vacuum degassing, the preliminary mixed material is mixed again using a mixer to obtain an environmentally friendly soil conditioner.
[0069] Step S5, detecting changes in soil physical and chemical properties after application of the environmentally friendly soil conditioner, where the changes in soil physical and chemical properties include pH, nutrient content, bulk density and porosity.
[0070] Embodiment 2:
[0071] An environmentally friendly soil conditioner, the raw materials of which include the following components: 32 parts of corn stalks, 13 parts of branches, 11 parts of barks, 14 parts of wheat straw, 12 parts of weeds, 13 parts of leaves, 6 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of earthworm manure, 6 parts of fish and shrimp scraps, 13 parts of straw, 13 parts of diatomaceous earth, 4 parts of fly ash, 2 parts of slag, 2 parts of modified zeolite powder, 1 part of bauxite, 4 parts of kaolin, 1 part of potassium humate and 1 part of magnesium ammonium phosphate;
[0072] The preparation method of soil conditioner is as follows:
[0073] Step S1, preliminarily screening, drying and crushing corn stalks, wheat straw, branches, bark, weeds and leaves to obtain corn stalk crushed materials, and evenly mixing the crushed wheat straw, branches, bark, weeds and leaves to obtain wood ash raw materials;
[0074] Step S2, burning the plant ash raw material in a windproof combustion shed, removing unburned impurities after the combustion is completed, and sieving to obtain grayish white plant ash;
[0075] Step S3, mixing, fermenting, drying and crushing the chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp waste to obtain organic material particles;
[0076] Step S3 also includes the following steps:
[0077] Step S31: removing large impurities and non-degradable substances from chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp scraps, and evenly mixing the chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp scraps in a ratio of 1:2:1 to obtain a mixed fermentation material, gradually adding water to the mixed fermentation material while stirring until the humidity reaches 65%, and evenly sprinkling the fermentation agent on the mixed fermentation material and fully mixing it;
[0078] Step S32: pile the mixed fermented materials into a cone shape, cover the surface with a layer of straw with good air permeability, ferment at a temperature of 58° C., ferment for 30 days, and turn the pile every 2 days during the fermentation period;
[0079] Step S33: After the fermentation is completed, the mixed fermentation material is spread out for natural drying, and then mechanical drying is performed using a dryer. The drying is stopped when the water content of the mixed fermentation material is less than 15%. The dried mixed fermentation material is crushed into particles using a pulverizer to obtain organic material particles. After the crushing is completed, the organic material particles are sieved to remove large particles and impurities, and the large particles are crushed repeatedly until the particle size of the organic material particles is uniform.
[0080] Step S4, mixing corn stalk crushed material, organic material particles, diatomaceous earth, fly ash, slag, modified zeolite powder, bauxite, kaolin, potassium humate and magnesium ammonium phosphate to obtain an environmentally friendly soil conditioner, and storing the environmentally friendly soil conditioner in the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1;
[0081] Step S4 also includes the following steps:
[0082] Step S41: Under normal temperature and pressure, using a mixer to preliminarily mix corn stalk crushed material, organic material particles, diatomaceous earth, fly ash, slag, modified zeolite powder, bauxite, kaolin, potassium humate and magnesium ammonium phosphate to obtain a preliminary mixed material;
[0083] Step S42: transferring the preliminarily mixed material to a vacuum degassing device, removing gas and moisture in the preliminarily mixed material by low-temperature drying and vacuuming under a vacuum environment, and stopping the vacuum degassing when the moisture content is lower than 5%;
[0084] Step S43: After vacuum degassing, the preliminary mixed material is mixed again using a mixer to obtain an environmentally friendly soil conditioner.
[0085] Step S5, detecting changes in soil physical and chemical properties after application of the environmentally friendly soil conditioner, where the changes in soil physical and chemical properties include pH, nutrient content, bulk density and porosity.
[0086] Embodiment 3:
[0087] An environmentally friendly soil conditioner, the raw materials of which include the following components: 32 parts of corn stalks, 13 parts of branches, 11 parts of barks, 14 parts of wheat straw, 12 parts of weeds, 13 parts of leaves, 6 parts of chicken manure, 18 parts of earthworm manure, 6 parts of fish and shrimp scraps, 13 parts of straw, 13 parts of diatomaceous earth, 4 parts of fly ash, 2 parts of slag, 2 parts of modified zeolite powder, 1 part of bauxite, 4 parts of kaolin, 1 part of potassium humate and 1 part of magnesium ammonium phosphate;
[0088] The preparation method of soil conditioner is as follows:
[0089] Step S1, preliminarily screening, drying and crushing corn stalks, wheat straw, branches, bark, weeds and leaves to obtain corn stalk crushed materials, and evenly mixing the crushed wheat straw, branches, bark, weeds and leaves to obtain wood ash raw materials;
[0090] Step S2, burning the plant ash raw material in a windproof combustion shed, removing unburned impurities after the combustion is completed, and sieving to obtain grayish white plant ash;
[0091] Step S3, mixing, fermenting, drying and crushing the chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp waste to obtain organic material particles;
[0092] Step S3 also includes the following steps:
[0093] Step S31: removing large impurities and non-degradable substances from chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp scraps, and evenly mixing the chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp scraps in a ratio of 1:3:1 to obtain a mixed fermentation material, gradually adding water to the mixed fermentation material while stirring until the humidity reaches 65%, and evenly sprinkling the fermentation agent on the mixed fermentation material and mixing it thoroughly;
[0094] Step S32: pile the mixed fermented materials into a cone shape, cover the surface with a layer of straw with good air permeability, ferment at a temperature of 58° C., ferment for 30 days, and turn the pile every 2 days during the fermentation period;
[0095] Step S33: After the fermentation is completed, the mixed fermentation material is spread out for natural drying, and then mechanical drying is performed using a dryer. The drying is stopped when the water content of the mixed fermentation material is less than 15%. The dried mixed fermentation material is crushed into particles using a pulverizer to obtain organic material particles. After the crushing is completed, the organic material particles are sieved to remove large particles and impurities, and the large particles are crushed repeatedly until the particle size of the organic material particles is uniform.
[0096] Step S4, mixing corn stalk crushed material, organic material particles, diatomaceous earth, fly ash, slag, modified zeolite powder, bauxite, kaolin, potassium humate and magnesium ammonium phosphate to obtain an environmentally friendly soil conditioner, and storing the environmentally friendly soil conditioner in the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1;
[0097] Step S4 also includes the following steps:
[0098] Step S41: Under normal temperature and pressure, using a mixer to preliminarily mix corn stalk crushed material, organic material particles, diatomaceous earth, fly ash, slag, modified zeolite powder, bauxite, kaolin, potassium humate and magnesium ammonium phosphate to obtain a preliminary mixed material;
[0099] Step S42: transferring the preliminarily mixed material to a vacuum degassing device, removing gas and moisture in the preliminarily mixed material by low-temperature drying and vacuuming under a vacuum environment, and stopping the vacuum degassing when the moisture content is lower than 5%;
[0100] Step S43: After vacuum degassing, the preliminary mixed material is mixed again using a mixer to obtain an environmentally friendly soil conditioner.
[0101] Step S5, detecting changes in soil physical and chemical properties after application of the environmentally friendly soil conditioner, where the changes in soil physical and chemical properties include pH, nutrient content, bulk density and porosity.
[0102] Embodiment 4:
[0103] The soil to which the environmentally friendly soil conditioner prepared in Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3 was not applied was used as a control group;
[0104] The soil pH test results are as follows:
[0105] Group Name pH Test results Control group 7.9 Failure Example 1 7.2 qualified Example 2 6.8 qualified Example 3 6.9 qualified
[0106] The standard range of soil pH is 6.0 < pH < 7.5;
[0107] The soil pH test results show that the soil pH of Examples 1, 2 and 3 are all within the standard range, so the environmentally friendly soil conditioner is effective and practical in regulating soil pH.
[0108] The soil nutrient content classification standard table is as follows:
[0109] Grading Organic matter (%) Alkaline nitrogen (N: mg / kg) Available phosphorus (P: mg / kg) Fast-acting potassium (K: mg / kg) 1 (extremely abundant) >4 >150 >40 >200 2 (Rich) 3-4 120-150 20-40 150-200 3 (Upper middle) 2-3 90-120 10-20 100-150 4 (lower middle) 1-2 60-90 5-10 50-100 5 (Lack) 0.6-1 30-60 3-5 30-50 6 (urgent need) <0.6 <30 <3 <30
[0110] The results of soil nutrient content test are as follows:
[0111] Group Name Organic matter (%) Alkaline nitrogen (N: mg / kg) Available phosphorus (P: mg / kg) Fast-acting potassium (K: mg / kg) level Control group 0.70 35.58 3.46 37.15 5 (Lack) Example 1 2.44 106.65 12.73 105.62 3 (Upper middle) Example 2 2.93 115.75 15.72 137.38 3 (Upper middle) Example 3 3.15 130.92 25.16+ 153.19 2 (Rich)
[0112] The soil nutrient content test results show that the soil nutrient content levels of Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3 have been significantly improved, with Example 1 and Example 2 being at the upper-middle level and Example 3 reaching the rich level. Therefore, the environmentally friendly soil conditioner is effective and practical in improving soil nutrient conditions.
[0113] The relationship between soil bulk density, porosity and soil tightness is as follows:
[0114] Soil compactness <![CDATA[Bulk density (g / cm 3 ).]]> Porosity (%) Most loose <1.0 >60 loose 1.0-1.14 60-56 Suitable 1.14-1.26 56-52 Slightly tight 1.26-1.30 52-50 Firm >1.30 <50
[0115] The soil bulk density and porosity test results are as follows:
[0116] Group Name <![CDATA[Unit weight (g / cm 3 ).]]> Porosity (%) Test results Control group 1.32 48 Firm Example 1 1.24 54 Suitable Example 2 1.18 52 Suitable Example 3 1.15 56 loose
[0117] The results of soil bulk density and porosity test show that the soil treated with the environmentally friendly soil conditioner has been significantly improved in terms of looseness and tightness. Compared with the control group, Examples 1 and 2 have changed from a compact state to a suitable state, and Example 3 has changed from a compact state to a loose state compared with the control group. Therefore, the environmentally friendly soil conditioner is effective and practical in adjusting soil bulk density and porosity.
[0118] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a storage device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner, comprising a soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1, a moisture-proof component is embedded in the top wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1, and the moisture-proof component is used to prevent the environmentally friendly soil conditioner from being damp;
[0119] The moisture-proof component includes a front and rear drawer box 2 or a left and right drawer box 3, the bottoms of which are both provided with a breathable net 4, and the interiors of which are both provided with a desiccant 5;
[0120] The front of the front and rear drawer boxes 2 is provided with a handle 1, and the side of the left and right drawer boxes 3 is provided with a handle 2;
[0121] The side wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1 is embedded with a photoelectric sensor 6 and a temperature and humidity sensor 7, and the photoelectric sensor 6 is located between the moisture-proof component and the temperature and humidity sensor 7. The photoelectric sensor 6 and the temperature and humidity sensor 7 are used to detect the soil conditioner capacity and temperature and humidity inside the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1.
[0122] Further, the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1 is used to store the prepared environmentally friendly soil conditioner. A moisture-proof component is embedded in the top wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1. The moisture-proof component is used to prevent the environmentally friendly soil conditioner from getting damp, and can prevent moisture from invading and keep the soil conditioner dry. The moisture-proof component is in the form of a front and rear pull-out box 2 or a left and right pull-out box 3, which is convenient for users to easily take out and replace the desiccant 5 without opening the entire storage cabinet. The bottoms of the front and rear pull-out boxes 2 and the left and right pull-out boxes 3 are both provided with a breathable net 4 to allow air circulation, so that the desiccant 5 can more effectively absorb moisture in the air, while preventing the desiccant 5 from directly contacting the soil conditioner;
[0123] A handle 1 is provided on the front of the front and rear drawer boxes 2, and a handle 2 is provided on the side of the left and right drawer boxes 3, so that the user can replace the desiccant 5 inside the front and rear drawer boxes 2 and the left and right drawer boxes 3.
[0124] A photoelectric sensor 6 and a temperature and humidity sensor 7 are embedded in the side wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1. The photoelectric sensor 6 is located between the moisture-proof component and the temperature and humidity sensor 7. The photoelectric sensor 6 and the temperature and humidity sensor 7 are used to detect the soil conditioner capacity and temperature and humidity inside the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1, which helps the user to understand the stock of the soil conditioner in the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1 in real time and replenish it in time, while ensuring that the soil conditioner is stored under appropriate conditions. The temperature and humidity data can also evaluate whether the storage environment is suitable for the long-term preservation of the soil conditioner.
[0125] See also Figure 3 An embodiment of the present invention is: a storage device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner, wherein a servo motor 8 is installed on the side of a soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1, a rotating shaft 9 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 8, and the rotating shaft 9 is located below the temperature and humidity sensor 7, one end of the rotating shaft 9 is connected to the side wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1 through a shaft, and evenly arranged stirring rods 10 are installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9.
[0126] Furthermore, a servo motor 8 is installed on the side of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1, and a rotating shaft 9 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 8, and the rotating shaft 9 is located below the temperature and humidity sensor 7. The servo motor 8 can accurately control the speed and direction of the rotating shaft 9. One end of the rotating shaft 9 is connected to the side wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1 through a shaft member to ensure the stability and safety of the stirring process;
[0127] The outer surface of the rotating shaft 9 is equipped with evenly arranged stirring rods 10. The stirring rods 10 will rotate together with the rotating shaft 9 to stir the soil conditioner in the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1. Regular stirring can effectively prevent the soil conditioner from agglomerating during storage and keep it loose, which is conducive to subsequent use and application. Stirring can also promote a more uniform mixing of various components in the soil conditioner, help maintain its activity, extend the shelf life, and improve the overall quality and use effect of the soil conditioner.
[0128] See also Figure 2 and Figure 6 The present invention provides an embodiment: a storage device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner, wherein a feed bin 11 is installed on the top of a soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1, a cover plate 12 is installed on the top of the feed bin 11 through a hinge, and a handle 3 is installed on the top of the cover plate 12;
[0129] The front of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1 is provided with a cabinet door through a hinge, and the front of the cabinet door is provided with a handle 4;
[0130] A guide plate 13 is installed on the front of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1 , and a plurality of anti-slip strips 14 are arranged on the surface of the guide plate 13 .
[0131] Further, a feed bin 11 is installed on the top of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1, and the feed bin 11 is used to add the prepared environmentally friendly soil conditioner into the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1. The feed bin 11 reduces dust flying and waste of environmentally friendly soil conditioner. A cover plate 12 is installed on the top of the feed bin 11 through a hinge. The cover plate 12 is used to seal the feed bin 11 after adding the soil conditioner to prevent moisture and dust from entering the interior of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1. A handle three is installed on the top of the cover plate 12, and the handle three facilitates the user to easily open and close the cover plate 12;
[0132] The front of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1 is provided with a cabinet door by hinges, and the front of the cabinet door is provided with a handle 4, which is convenient for the user to open the cabinet door and take out the mobile box 23 inside the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1;
[0133] A guide plate 13 is installed on the front of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1. The guide plate 13 assists the user in pushing and pulling the mobile box 23, ensuring that stable guidance and support can be provided when the user pushes and pulls the mobile box 23, so that the user can move the mobile box 23 more easily and accurately during operation, reducing the risk of collision or damage caused by improper operation;
[0134] The surface of the guide plate 13 is provided with multiple groups of anti-slip strips 14. When the mobile box 23 slides on the guide plate 13, the anti-slip strips 14 can increase the roughness of the contact surface, thereby increasing the friction force, preventing the mobile box 23 from accidentally sliding due to inertia or external force, thereby ensuring the stability of the mobile box 23 when it is stationary and the controllability during the sliding process. The presence of the anti-slip strips 14 can also reduce the noise generated by the mobile box 23 during the movement. Due to the increase in friction force, the relative movement between the mobile box 23 and the guide plate 13 becomes smoother, reducing the noise generated by friction.
[0135] See also Figure 3 and Figure 7 An embodiment of the present invention is: a storage device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner, wherein a guide plate 15 is installed inside a main body 1 of the soil conditioner storage cabinet, a discharge pipe 1 is installed at the bottom of the guide plate 15, a solenoid valve 16 is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe 1, a discharge pipe 2 is installed at the bottom of the solenoid valve 16, a fixing ring 17 is sleeved on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 2, a support frame 18 and an acrylic dust cover 19 are installed on the outer surface of the fixing ring 17, and one end of the support frame 18 is connected to the side wall of the main body 1 of the soil conditioner storage cabinet through a shaft.
[0136] Furthermore, a guide plate 15 is installed inside the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1, and the guide plate 15 is used to guide the flow of the soil conditioner in the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1, to ensure that the soil conditioner can be discharged smoothly and orderly during discharge, and the guide plate 15 also helps to reduce the residue and accumulation inside the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1;
[0137] A discharge pipe 1 is installed at the bottom of the guide plate 15, and the discharge pipe 1 is responsible for guiding the soil conditioner from the inside of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1. A solenoid valve 16 is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe 1. The solenoid valve 16 is used as a control element to accurately control the switch of the discharge pipe 1 to achieve quantitative or on-demand discharge of the soil conditioner. A discharge pipe 2 is installed at the bottom of the solenoid valve 16, and the discharge pipe 2 ensures that the soil conditioner can be smoothly discharged into the mobile box 23.
[0138] The outer surface of the discharge pipe 2 is sleeved with a fixing ring 17, which not only fixes the discharge pipe 2, but also provides an installation basis for the support frame 18 and the acrylic dust cover 19. The outer surface of the fixing ring 17 is installed with the support frame 18 and the acrylic dust cover 19, and one end of the support frame 18 is connected to the side wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1 through a shaft, which enhances the stability and safety of the discharge pipe 2, the fixing ring 17 and the acrylic dust cover 19;
[0139] The acrylic dust cover 19 can prevent the dust generated during the discharging process from flying and foreign impurities from entering the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1. The acrylic material has good transparency and weather resistance, which can not only clearly observe the discharging situation, but also effectively block the invasion of dust and impurities.
[0140] See also Figure 3 and Figure 7 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a storage device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner, wherein a limiting groove 21 is provided on the bottom wall of a main body 1 of the soil conditioner storage cabinet;
[0141] The side wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1 is installed with a slide rail 22, and a moving box 23 is installed on the outside of the slide rail 22, and the moving box 23 is located at the bottom of the acrylic dust cover 19, and a lockable universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the moving box 23, and the lockable universal wheel is located inside the limit groove 21;
[0142] A photoelectric sensor 20 is embedded in the side wall of the mobile box 23 , and the photoelectric sensor 20 is used to detect the capacity of the soil conditioner inside the mobile box 23 . A handle 5 is installed on the front of the mobile box 23 .
[0143] The bottom wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1 is provided with a limit groove 21, and the lockable universal wheels at the bottom of the moving box 23 are placed inside the limit groove 21 to ensure that the moving box 23 remains stable during the sliding process and will not shake or deviate from the preset track at will;
[0144] The side wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body 1 is installed with a slide rail 22, which provides a smooth sliding path for the mobile box 23. The mobile box 23 is installed on the outer side of the slide rail 22, and the mobile box 23 is located at the bottom of the acrylic dust cover 19, so as to receive the soil conditioner discharged from the discharge pipe 2. The bottom of the mobile box 23 is installed with a lockable universal wheel, and the lockable universal wheel is located inside the limit groove 21. The lockable universal wheel not only enables the mobile box 23 to slide freely on the slide rail 22, but also can lock the position when needed to prevent accidental movement;
[0145] A photoelectric sensor 20 is embedded in the side wall of the mobile box 23. The photoelectric sensor 20 is used to detect the capacity of the soil conditioner inside the mobile box 23, so as to help the user understand the filling degree of the mobile box 23 and arrange transportation or treatment in time. A handle 5 is installed on the front of the mobile box 23. The handle 5 allows the user to easily hold the mobile box 23 when it needs to be moved or carried, thereby improving the convenience and safety of operation.
[0146] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly soil conditioner, characterized in that: The raw materials include the following components: 30-33 parts of corn stalks, 10-15 parts of branches, 10-15 parts of barks, 12-18 parts of wheat straw, 12-18 parts of weeds, 12-18 parts of leaves, 5-7 parts of chicken manure, 5-21 parts of earthworm manure, 5-7 parts of fish and shrimp scraps, 12-16 parts of rice straw, 12-15 parts of diatomaceous earth, 2-8 parts of fly ash, 2-5 parts of slag, 1-2 parts of modified zeolite powder, 1-2 parts of bauxite, 3-6 parts of kaolin, 1-3 parts of potassium humate and 1-3 parts of magnesium ammonium phosphate; The preparation method of soil conditioner is as follows: Step S1, preliminarily screening, drying and crushing corn stalks, wheat straw, branches, bark, weeds and leaves to obtain corn stalk crushed materials, and evenly mixing the crushed wheat straw, branches, bark, weeds and leaves to obtain wood ash raw materials; Step S2, burning the plant ash raw material in a windproof combustion shed, removing unburned impurities after the combustion is completed, and sieving to obtain grayish white plant ash; Step S3, mixing, fermenting, drying and crushing the chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp waste to obtain organic material particles; Step S4, mixing corn stalk crushed material, organic material particles, diatomaceous earth, fly ash, slag, modified zeolite powder, bauxite, kaolin, potassium humate and magnesium ammonium phosphate to obtain an environmentally friendly soil conditioner, and storing the environmentally friendly soil conditioner in the soil conditioner storage cabinet body (1); Step S5: detecting changes in soil physical and chemical properties after application of the environmentally friendly soil conditioner.
2. An environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S1, a preliminary screening is performed to remove non-degradable substances and rotten and moldy parts. Non-degradable substances include soil, stones and metal objects.
3. An environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step S3 also includes the following steps: Step S31: removing large impurities and non-degradable substances from chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp scraps, and uniformly mixing the chicken manure, earthworm castings and fish and shrimp scraps in a ratio of 1: (1-3): 1 to obtain a mixed fermentation material, gradually adding water to the mixed fermentation material while stirring until the humidity reaches 62%-65%, and evenly spreading the fermentation agent on the mixed fermentation material and fully mixing it; Step S32: pile the mixed fermented materials into a cone shape, cover the surface with a layer of straw with good air permeability, ferment at a temperature of 55-60° C., ferment for 14-42 days, and turn the pile every 2 days during the fermentation period; Step S33: After the fermentation is completed, the mixed fermentation material is spread out for natural drying, and then mechanical drying is performed using a dryer. The drying is stopped when the water content of the mixed fermentation material is less than 15%. The dried mixed fermentation material is crushed into particles using a pulverizer to obtain organic material particles. After the crushing is completed, the organic material particles are sieved to remove large particles and impurities, and the large particles are crushed repeatedly until the particle size of the organic material particles is uniform.
4. The environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step S4 also includes the following steps: Step S41: Under normal temperature and pressure, using a mixer to preliminarily mix corn stalk crushed material, organic material particles, diatomaceous earth, fly ash, slag, modified zeolite powder, bauxite, kaolin, potassium humate and magnesium ammonium phosphate to obtain a preliminary mixed material; Step S42: transferring the preliminarily mixed material to a vacuum degassing device, removing gas and moisture in the preliminarily mixed material by low-temperature drying and vacuuming under a vacuum environment, and stopping the vacuum degassing when the moisture content is lower than 5%; Step S43: After vacuum degassing, the preliminary mixed material is mixed again using a mixer to obtain an environmentally friendly soil conditioner.
5. The environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S5, changes in soil physical and chemical properties include pH, nutrient content, bulk density and porosity.
6. A storage device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner, suitable for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It comprises a soil conditioner storage cabinet body (1), wherein a moisture-proof component is embedded in the top wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body (1), and the moisture-proof component is used to prevent the environmentally friendly soil conditioner from being damp; The moisture-proof component comprises a front and rear drawer box (2) or a left and right drawer box (3), the bottoms of the front and rear drawer boxes (2) and the left and right drawer boxes (3) are both provided with a breathable net (4), and the interiors of the front and rear drawer boxes (2) and the left and right drawer boxes (3) are both provided with a desiccant (5); A handle 1 is provided on the front of the front and rear drawer boxes (2), and a handle 2 is provided on the side of the left and right drawer boxes (3); A photoelectric sensor 1 (6) and a temperature and humidity sensor (7) are embedded in the side wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body (1), and the photoelectric sensor 1 (6) is located between the moisture-proof component and the temperature and humidity sensor (7). The photoelectric sensor 1 (6) and the temperature and humidity sensor (7) are used to detect the soil conditioner capacity and temperature and humidity inside the soil conditioner storage cabinet body (1).
7. The storage device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 6, characterized in that: A servo motor (8) is installed on the side of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body (1); a rotating shaft (9) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (8); the rotating shaft (9) is located below the temperature and humidity sensor (7); one end of the rotating shaft (9) is connected to the side wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body (1) via a shaft member; and stirring rods (10) arranged evenly are installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (9).
8. The storage device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 6, characterized in that: A feed bin (11) is installed on the top of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body (1), a cover plate (12) is installed on the top of the feed bin (11) via a hinge, and a handle three is installed on the top of the cover plate (12); The front of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body (1) is provided with a cabinet door via a hinge, and the front of the cabinet door is provided with a handle four; A guide plate (13) is installed on the front of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body (1), and a plurality of groups of anti-slip strips (14) are arranged on the surface of the guide plate (13).
9. The storage device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide plate (15) is installed inside the soil conditioner storage cabinet body (1), a discharge pipe 1 is installed at the bottom of the guide plate (15), a solenoid valve (16) is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe 1, a discharge pipe 2 is installed at the bottom of the solenoid valve (16), a fixing ring (17) is sleeved on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 2, a support frame (18) and an acrylic dust cover (19) are installed on the outer surface of the fixing ring (17), and one end of the support frame (18) is connected to the side wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body (1) through a shaft.
10. The storage device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body (1) is provided with a limiting groove (21); The side wall of the soil conditioner storage cabinet body (1) is provided with a slide rail (22), the outer side of the slide rail (22) is provided with a moving box (23), and the moving box (23) is located at the bottom of the acrylic dust cover (19), and the bottom of the moving box (23) is provided with a lockable universal wheel, and the lockable universal wheel is located inside the limiting groove (21); A second photoelectric sensor (20) is embedded in the side wall of the mobile box (23), and the second photoelectric sensor (20) is used to detect the volume of the soil conditioner inside the mobile box (23). A handle five is installed on the front of the mobile box (23).
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