High-adaptability hanging basket applied to steel structure and construction method of high-adaptability hanging basket

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-adaptability hanging basket applied to a steel structure, and relates to the field of hanging baskets for construction, the high-adaptability hanging basket comprises a plurality of hoop mechanisms, a hanging mechanism, a hanging rope and a hanging basket body, the hoop mechanisms are detachably connected to I-shaped steel, the hoop mechanisms are fixed to different I-shaped steel, the hanging mechanism is connected with the hoop mechanisms, and the hanging rope is connected with the hanging basket body. One end of the lifting rope is fixed on the hanging basket, and the other end is fixed on the suspension mechanism. The hanging basket has the effect of reducing the probability of deformation when the hanging basket is supported by the I-shaped steel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of construction hanging baskets, and in particular to a highly adaptable hanging basket used in steel structures and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The hanging basket is a construction auxiliary device installed at high altitude to facilitate construction workers to enter and perform high-altitude operations. The hanging basket can improve the safety of high-altitude operations. Construction workers can place more tools in the hanging basket, which can improve the efficiency of high-altitude construction.

[0003] The existing hanging basket includes a fixing mechanism, a hanging rope and a hanging basket. The fixing mechanism includes a pressure plate and bolts. The pressure plate is detachably connected to the ceiling of a building structure such as an I-beam by bolts. One end of the hanging rope is fixed to the pressure plate, and the other end is fixed to the hanging basket. The hanging basket is detachably connected to the I-beam by the fixing mechanism, so that the hanging basket is suspended near the construction site, and construction workers can carry out construction in the hanging basket.

[0004] The above-mentioned related technical solutions have the following defects: the load of the hanging basket is applied to the I-beam through a fixing mechanism. When the predetermined load of the I-beam is small or the weight of the hanging basket is large, the I-beam is difficult to support the hanging basket. Installing the hanging basket on the I-beam can easily cause the I-beam to deform, thus causing a safety hazard. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to reduce the probability of deformation when the I-beam supports the hanging basket, the present application provides a highly adaptable hanging basket used in steel structures and a construction method thereof.

[0006] The application provides a highly adaptable hanging basket for steel structures using the following technical solutions: A highly adaptable hanging basket used for steel structures comprises a plurality of hoop mechanisms, a suspension mechanism, a suspension rope and a hanging basket, wherein the hoop mechanism is detachably connected to an I-beam, the plurality of hoop mechanisms are respectively fixed to different I-beams, the suspension mechanism is connected to the plurality of hoop mechanisms, one end of the suspension rope is fixed to the hanging basket, and the other end is fixed to the suspension mechanism.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, a clamp mechanism is provided on the I-beam so that the clamp mechanism can be detachably connected to the I-beam, and a plurality of clamp mechanisms are respectively fixed on different I-beams so that the suspension mechanism can be horizontally arranged on the plurality of clamp mechanisms. When the hanging basket is installed on the suspension mechanism, the load of the hanging basket is evenly distributed on the plurality of clamp mechanisms and the plurality of I-beams through the suspension mechanism, thereby reducing the stress on each I-beam, so that a heavier hanging basket can be installed on the I-beam, which is convenient for users to perform aerial operations and reduces the probability of deformation when the I-beam supports the hanging basket.

[0008] Optionally, the clamp mechanism includes two pressure plates, a plurality of clamp bolts, a main square tube and a seat plate, the two pressure plates are horizontally arranged on the upper and lower sides of the I-beam respectively, the clamp bolts are vertically arranged and pass through the two pressure plates, nuts are arranged on the clamp bolts, the clamp bolts are arranged on both sides of the I-beam in the horizontal direction and abut the I-beam, the main square tube is vertically fixed on the pressure plate on the upper side of the I-beam, the seat plate is fixed on the main square tube, and the seat plate is detachably connected to the suspension mechanism.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, a pressure plate is arranged on the I-beam, and the two ends of the clamp bolt are respectively connected to the two pressure plates, so that multiple pressure plates and multiple clamp bolts form a square structure and are clamped on the I-beam, thereby reducing the probability of the clamp mechanism slipping or rotating on the I-beam, and by arranging a seat plate on the pressure plate, the suspension mechanism can be arranged in the seat plate and detachably connected to the seat plate.

[0010] Optionally, a plurality of rib plates are provided on the clamp mechanism, the rib plates are right-angled triangular plates, and the rib plates are fixed at the connection between the main square tube and the seat plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging a rib plate under the seat plate, the rib plate can enhance the structural strength of the seat plate, thereby reducing the probability of the seat plate bending relative to the main square tube.

[0012] Optionally, a plurality of secondary tubes are provided on the clamp mechanism, and the secondary tubes are arranged obliquely relative to the main tubes, one end of the secondary tubes is connected to the connection between the main tube and the seat plate, and the other end is fixed to the pressure plate located above the I-beam.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging a secondary tube on the clamp mechanism, the secondary tube can play the role of supporting the main tube, which can reduce the probability of the main tube being skewed relative to the pressure plate and improve the overall structural stability of the clamp mechanism.

[0014] Optionally, the suspension mechanism includes a fixed beam and a sliding beam, the fixed beam is slidably connected to the sliding beam, the fixed beam is fixedly connected to a clamping mechanism, the sliding beam is detachably connected to other clamping mechanisms, and the fixed beam is detachably connected to the end of the sliding beam.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a suspension mechanism is composed of a fixed beam frame and a sliding beam frame, so that the length of the suspension mechanism can be changed by adjusting the sliding beam frame. When the spacing between multiple adjacent I-beams is large, the construction workers can set the suspension mechanism to a longer length state and install the suspension mechanism on multiple I-beams for easy use.

[0016] Optionally, a reinforcement mechanism is provided on the suspension mechanism, and the reinforcement mechanism includes a vertical beam and a plurality of reinforcement ropes. The vertical beam is vertically fixed above the clamp mechanism, and one end of the reinforcement rope is fixed to the suspension mechanism, and the other end is fixed to the top of the vertical beam.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging a reinforcement mechanism on the suspension mechanism, the vertical beams and the reinforcement ropes form a cable-stayed bridge structure, thereby evenly distributing the stress on the suspension mechanism. This can reduce the probability of bending of the suspension mechanism due to a large span, and enable the fixed beam frame and the sliding beam frame to maintain better straightness.

[0018] Optionally, the length direction of the vertical beam coincides with the length direction of the main square tube.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the vertical beam is made to coincide with the main square tube in length direction, so that the stress on the vertical beam can be transmitted vertically downward to the main square tube, thereby reducing the probability of bending deformation on the clamp mechanism.

[0020] The present application provides a construction method using a highly adaptable hanging basket, which adopts the following technical solution: A construction method using a highly adaptable hanging basket comprises the following steps: S1: Install clamp mechanisms on multiple I-beams respectively; S2: Adjust the suspension mechanism to a length that matches the building structure and the construction station, hoist the suspension mechanism onto the clamp mechanism, and connect the clamp mechanism and the suspension mechanism with bolts; S3: Install a suspension rope on the suspension mechanism, and install a hanging basket at the end of the suspension rope; S4: Construction workers enter the hanging basket to perform aerial work; S5: After the construction is completed, disassemble the clamp mechanism and the suspension mechanism.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, a hanging basket is arranged on the suspension mechanism so that the hanging basket can be arranged on the I-beam through the suspension mechanism, thereby reducing the steps of erecting scaffolding and improving the safety of aerial work. By arranging a clamp mechanism on multiple I-beams, the force on the suspension mechanism can be evenly distributed on multiple clamp mechanisms and I-beams, thereby reducing the force on each I-beam and reducing the probability of deformation of the I-beam due to excessive force.

[0022] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of this application are: 1. By arranging a clamp mechanism on the I-beam, the clamp mechanism can be detachably connected to the I-beam, and by fixing multiple clamp mechanisms on different I-beams respectively, the suspension mechanism can be horizontally arranged on multiple clamp mechanisms. When the hanging basket is installed on the suspension mechanism, the load of the hanging basket is evenly distributed on multiple clamp mechanisms and multiple I-beams through the suspension mechanism, thereby reducing the stress on each I-beam, so that the heavier hanging basket can be installed on the I-beam, which is convenient for users to perform high-altitude operations and reduces the probability of deformation when the I-beam supports the hanging basket; 2. By arranging a pressure plate on the I-beam, the two ends of the clamp bolt are respectively connected to the two pressure plates, so that multiple pressure plates and multiple clamp bolts form a square frame structure and are clamped on the I-beam, thereby reducing the probability of the clamp mechanism slipping or rotating on the I-beam. By arranging a seat plate on the pressure plate, the suspension mechanism can be arranged in the seat plate and detachably connected to the seat plate; 3. By using a fixed beam frame and a sliding beam frame to form a suspension mechanism, the length of the suspension mechanism can be changed by adjusting the sliding beam frame. When the spacing between multiple adjacent I-beams is large, the construction workers can set the suspension mechanism to a longer length state and install the suspension mechanism on multiple I-beams for easy use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the suspension mechanism of an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a clamp mechanism connected to a sliding beam frame according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a clamp mechanism connected to a fixed beam frame in an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the secondary tube in an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure numerals: 1. clamping mechanism; 11. pressure plate; 12. clamping bolt; 13. main square tube; 14. seat plate; 15. rib plate; 16. secondary square tube; 2. suspension mechanism; 21. fixed beam frame; 22. sliding beam frame; 221. beam frame connecting hole; 222. clamping mechanism connecting hole; 3. reinforcement mechanism; 31. vertical beam; 32. reinforcement rope; 4. suspension rope; 5. hanging basket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] The present application embodiment discloses a highly adaptable hanging basket applied to a steel structure, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including multiple clamping mechanisms 1, suspension mechanisms 2, hanging ropes 4 and hanging baskets 5. The clamping mechanism 1 is used to be set on the I-beam, the hanging mechanism 2 is set on the clamping mechanism 1, one end of the hanging rope 4 is connected to the hanging mechanism 2, and the other end is connected to the hanging basket 5. Construction workers perform high-altitude operations in the building structure through the hanging basket 5.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The clamping mechanism 1 includes two pressing plates 11, a plurality of clamping bolts 12, a main square tube 13 and a seat plate 14. The two pressing plates 11 are respectively arranged horizontally on the upper and lower sides of the I-beam, and the plurality of clamping bolts 12 are arranged vertically. The clamping bolts 12 penetrate the two pressing plates 11. Nuts are arranged at both ends of the clamping bolts 12. The clamping bolts 12 are detachably connected to the pressing plates 11. The clamping bolts 12 are vertically clamped on both sides of the I-beam, so that the pressing plate 11 can maintain a stable position on the I-beam. The main square tube 13 is vertically fixed on the pressing plate 11 on the upper side of the I-beam, and the seat plate 14 is fixed on the top of the main square tube 13. The seat plate 14 is detachably connected to the suspension mechanism 2. By installing the clamping mechanism 1 on multiple I-beams, the suspension mechanism 2 can be connected to multiple clamping mechanisms 1, so that multiple I-beams can jointly support the suspension mechanism 2, thereby improving the safety of the installation of the hanging basket 5 and reducing the probability of the hanging basket 5 bending the I-beam.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The suspension mechanism 2 includes a fixed beam frame 21 and a sliding beam frame 22. The fixed beam frame 21 and the sliding beam frame 22 slide with each other and are detachably connected. The length directions of the fixed beam frame 21 and the sliding beam frame 22 overlap, and the construction personnel can adjust the length of the suspension mechanism 2 according to the spacing of the I-beams. The construction personnel install the fixed beam frame 21 and the sliding beam frame 22 on multiple clamping mechanisms 1 respectively, so that the suspension mechanism 2 can be installed across multiple I-beams, thereby improving the structural stability of the suspension mechanism 2 on the I-beams and reducing the force on the I-beams. By installing the suspension rope 4 on the suspension mechanism 2, the hanging basket 5 is set on the I-beam through the suspension mechanism 2, which is convenient for installing the hanging basket 5 and performing high-altitude operations.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 , a slide groove is provided on the seat plate 14, and the suspension mechanism 2 is clamped in the slide groove of the seat plate 14. A plurality of bolts are provided on the seat plate 14, and the bolts penetrate and connect the seat plate 14 and the suspension mechanism 2. One end of the fixed beam frame 21 is fixedly connected to the clamp mechanism 1, and a plurality of clamp connection holes 222 are provided in the middle of the sliding beam frame 22 along the length direction. The user can connect different clamp connection holes 222 to the clamp mechanism 1 according to the length of the suspension mechanism 2. The sliding beam frame 22 can be set as a square tube structure, and the end of the fixed beam frame 21 is inserted into the sliding beam frame 22. A plurality of through holes are provided at the end of the fixed beam frame 21, and a plurality of beam frame connection holes 221 are provided at the end of the sliding beam frame 22. By aligning different beam frame connection holes 221 with the through holes on the fixed beam frame 21 and connecting them with bolts, the effect of adjusting the length of the suspension mechanism 2 can be achieved.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The clamp mechanism 1 is provided with a plurality of ribs 15, which are triangular plates and fixed at the connection between the seat plate 14 and the main square tube 13. The ribs 15 provide support for the seat plate 14, thereby improving the structural strength of the seat plate 14 on the main square tube 13. The clamp mechanism 1 is provided with a plurality of secondary square tubes 16, which are arranged obliquely relative to the main square tube 13. One end of the secondary square tube 16 is fixed at the connection between the main square tube 13 and the seat plate 14, and the other end is fixed on the pressing plate 11. The secondary square tube 16 plays the role of supporting the main square tube 13, reducing the probability of the main square tube 13 being skewed.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The clamp mechanism 1 is provided with a reinforcing mechanism 3, which includes a vertical beam 31 and a reinforcing rope 32. The vertical beam 31 is vertically provided on a clamp mechanism 1, and the vertical beam 31 is located above the sliding beam frame 22 and is perpendicular to the sliding beam frame 22. One end of the reinforcing rope 32 is fixed on the suspension mechanism 2, and the other end is fixed on the top of the vertical beam 31. The reinforcing mechanism 3 forms a cable-stayed bridge structure, which can improve the structural stability of the suspension mechanism 2. When the suspension rope 4 is fixed on the end of the sliding beam frame 22 away from the fixed beam frame 21, the stress of the hanging basket 5 is located at the end of the suspension mechanism 2. By providing the reinforcing mechanism 3 on the suspension mechanism 2, the probability of deformation on the suspension mechanism 2 can be reduced.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 The length direction of the vertical beam 31 coincides with the length direction of the main square tube 13 on the clamp mechanism 1. When the vertical beam 31 is subjected to stress, the vertical beam 31 applies stress vertically downward, and the stress is transmitted to the main square tube 13, thereby reducing the probability of torsional stress and deformation on the clamp mechanism 1. The vertical beam 31 is fixed above the seat plate 14, and the seat plate 14 can be a square tube structure. The sliding beam frame 22 is inserted into the seat plate 14 and is slidably connected to the seat plate 14.

[0037] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is: by detachably connecting the clamp mechanism 1 on the I-beam, the clamp mechanism 1 is set on multiple I-beams parallel to each other, the suspension mechanism 2 is horizontally set on the I-beam through multiple clamp mechanisms 1, and the hanging basket 5 is fixed on the suspension mechanism 2 through the suspension rope 4. The load of the suspension mechanism 2 is distributed on multiple I-beams through multiple clamp mechanisms 1, so that the force on the I-beam is smaller, the probability of bending of the I-beam is reduced, and the safety of the installation of the hanging basket 5 is improved.

[0038] The present application embodiment discloses a construction method of a highly adaptable hanging basket applied to a steel structure, comprising the following steps: S1: Install the clamp mechanism 1 on a plurality of I-beams respectively; S2: Adjust the suspension mechanism 2 to a length that matches the building structure and the construction station, hoist the suspension mechanism 2 onto the clamp mechanism 1, and connect the clamp mechanism 1 and the suspension mechanism 2 with bolts; S3: Install the suspension rope 4 on the suspension mechanism 2, and install the hanging basket 5 at the end of the suspension rope 4; S4: Construction workers enter the hanging basket 5 to perform aerial work; S5: After the construction is completed, the clamp mechanism 1 and the suspension mechanism 2 are disassembled.

[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A highly adaptable hanging basket used in steel structures, characterized by: The invention comprises a plurality of hoop mechanisms (1), a suspension mechanism (2), a suspension rope (4) and a suspension basket (5); the hoop mechanism (1) is detachably connected to an I-beam; the plurality of hoop mechanisms (1) are respectively fixed to different I-beams; the suspension mechanism (2) is connected to the plurality of hoop mechanisms (1); one end of the suspension rope (4) is fixed to the suspension basket (5) and the other end is fixed to the suspension mechanism (2).

2. A highly adaptable hanging basket for steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp mechanism (1) comprises two pressing plates (11), a plurality of clamp bolts (12), a main square tube (13) and a seat plate (14); the two pressing plates (11) are respectively arranged horizontally on the upper side and the lower side of the I-beam; the clamp bolts (12) are arranged vertically and penetrate the two pressing plates (11); nuts are arranged on the clamp bolts (12); the clamp bolts (12) are arranged on both sides of the I-beam in the horizontal direction and abut against the I-beam; the main square tube (13) is vertically fixed on the pressing plate (11) on the upper side of the I-beam; the seat plate (14) is fixed on the main square tube (13); and the seat plate (14) is detachably connected to the suspension mechanism (2).

3. A highly adaptable hanging basket for steel structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamp mechanism (1) is provided with a plurality of rib plates (15), the rib plates (15) being right-angled triangular plates, and the rib plates (15) are fixed at the connection between the main square tube (13) and the seat plate (14).

4. The highly adaptable hanging basket for steel structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamp mechanism (1) is provided with a plurality of secondary tubes (16), the secondary tubes (16) being arranged obliquely relative to the main tube (13), one end of the secondary tube (16) being connected to the connection between the main tube (13) and the seat plate (14), and the other end being fixed to a pressure plate (11) located above the I-beam.

5. The highly adaptable hanging basket for steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension mechanism (2) comprises a fixed beam frame (21) and a sliding beam frame (22); the fixed beam frame (21) is slidably connected to the sliding beam frame (22); the fixed beam frame (21) is fixedly connected to a clamping hoop mechanism (1); the sliding beam frame (22) is detachably connected to the other clamping hoop mechanism (1); and the ends of the fixed beam frame (21) and the sliding beam frame (22) are detachably connected.

6. The highly adaptable hanging basket used for steel structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The suspension mechanism (2) is provided with a reinforcement mechanism (3), the reinforcement mechanism (3) comprising a vertical beam (31) and a plurality of reinforcement ropes (32), the vertical beam (31) being vertically fixed above the clamp mechanism (1), one end of the reinforcement rope (32) being fixed to the suspension mechanism (2), and the other end being fixed to the top of the vertical beam (31).

7. A highly adaptable hanging basket for steel structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The length direction of the vertical beam (31) coincides with the length direction of the main square tube (13).

8. A construction method using the highly adaptable hanging basket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: installing clamp mechanisms (1) on a plurality of I-beams respectively; S2: adjusting the suspension mechanism (2) to a length that matches the building structure and the construction workstation, hoisting the suspension mechanism (2) onto the clamp mechanism (1), and connecting the clamp mechanism (1) and the suspension mechanism (2) using bolts; S3: installing a suspension rope (4) on the suspension mechanism (2), and installing a suspension basket (5) at the end of the suspension rope (4); S4: Construction workers enter the hanging basket (5) to perform aerial work; S5: After the construction is completed, the clamp mechanism (1) and the suspension mechanism (2) are disassembled.

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