Winter construction heat preservation device with temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide monitoring function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete construction, in particular to a winter construction heat preservation device with the temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide monitoring function, through automatic adjustment of a heat cycle module, unnecessary energy waste is avoided, and the energy efficiency is improved; the design of the intelligent warm shed and the thermal cycle module thereof ensures the stability of the temperature and humidity of the construction environment; and by automatically adjusting the rotating speed of the air heater and the running state of the heat supply system, the device can effectively resist fluctuation of the external environment, it is guaranteed that construction materials are conducted under the proper environment condition, and the construction quality and progress are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete construction, and more specifically to a winter construction heat preservation device with temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide monitoring. Background Art

[0002] In winter construction, due to the influence of low temperature and low humidity, the performance of construction materials will be significantly affected, which can easily lead to delays in construction progress. At the same time, in a closed construction environment, the concentration of carbon monoxide may increase due to the use of combustion materials, threatening the personal safety of construction workers; existing insulation devices are mostly simple heaters or insulation materials, which are often difficult to effectively monitor and control environmental variables. For example, a winter construction insulation shed device with patent publication number CN220539267U has the above problems. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a comprehensive and intelligent insulation device that can monitor the ambient temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide concentration in real time and provide safety warnings. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a winter construction insulation device with temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide monitoring to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a winter construction insulation device with temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide monitoring, including a smart greenhouse; the smart greenhouse is equipped with: a thermal circulation module for maintaining the temperature in the smart greenhouse, a temperature and humidity monitoring module for real-time monitoring of the temperature in the smart greenhouse, a carbon monoxide monitoring module for real-time monitoring of the carbon monoxide concentration in the smart greenhouse and a control module for processing information and sending alarms; the thermal circulation module, the temperature and humidity monitoring module and the carbon monoxide monitoring module are electrically connected to the control module respectively.

[0005] Optionally, the smart greenhouse includes: an insulating greenhouse cloth, a steel frame for supporting the insulating greenhouse cloth and ground nails for stabilizing the steel frame; the steel frame and the ground nails are detachably connected; the insulating greenhouse cloth is mounted on the steel frame to form an insulating storage cavity; the thermal circulation module, temperature and humidity monitoring module, carbon monoxide monitoring module and control module are all located in the storage cavity.

[0006] Optionally, the heat circulation module includes: a storage bin for storing fuel, a heating bin for supplying fuel for combustion, a feed pipe, a heat transfer bin for heat conduction and smoke exhaust, and several hot air blowers for heating and circulating the air in the receiving cavity; one end of the heating bin is connected with one end of the feed pipe; the other end of the feed pipe is connected with the storage bin; a baffle plate is provided at the connection between the feed pipe and the storage bin; the baffle plate is slidably connected with the feed pipe; the other end of the heating bin is connected with the heat transfer bin; the heat transfer bin is provided with an exhaust port for exhausting gas; and several of the hot air blowers are respectively located in the receiving cavity.

[0007] Optionally, a gate plate for preventing smoke backflow is also provided in the feed pipe; the gate plate is slidably connected to the feed pipe.

[0008] Optionally, the temperature and humidity monitoring module includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor; the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are fixedly connected to the smart greenhouse respectively; the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected to the control module respectively.

[0009] Optionally, the carbon monoxide monitoring module includes a carbon monoxide sensor; the carbon monoxide sensor is fixedly connected to the smart greenhouse; and the carbon monoxide sensor is electrically connected to the control module.

[0010] Optionally, the control module includes: a data processing unit, used to analyze and process the data transmitted by the carbon monoxide monitoring module and the temperature and humidity monitoring module; an instruction generation unit, used to produce corresponding control instructions according to the processing results of the data processing unit; a control unit, used to control the thermal circulation module according to the control instructions of the instruction production unit; and a remote alarm unit, used to generate an audible and visual alarm according to the control instructions of the instruction production unit.

[0011] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The smart greenhouse is equipped with real-time monitoring of carbon monoxide concentration and automatic alarm, which significantly reduces the risk of hypoxia and poisoning. Through intelligent temperature control, it ensures that construction materials are carried out under suitable environmental conditions, effectively improving construction quality and progress.

[0012] 2. Through the automatic adjustment of the heat circulation module, unnecessary energy waste is avoided and energy efficiency is improved; the design of the intelligent greenhouse and its heat circulation module ensures the stability of the temperature and humidity of the construction environment; by automatically adjusting the speed of the hot air blower and the operating status of the heating system, the device can effectively resist fluctuations in the external environment; when the ambient temperature is lower than the set value, the heat circulation module automatically starts and adjusts the fan to accelerate air heating, thereby ensuring that the construction site is always maintained within the ideal range of 20°C to 25°C to meet construction requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a specific schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal cycle module of the present invention.

[0014] In the figure: 1. Smart greenhouse; 11. Insulation greenhouse cloth; 12. Steel frame; 13. Ground nails; 14. Storage cavity; 2. Heat circulation module; 21. Storage bin; 22. Heating bin; 23. Feed pipe; 24. Heat transfer bin; 25. Hot air blower; 3. Temperature and humidity monitoring module; 4. Carbon monoxide monitoring module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.

[0016] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0017] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "above", "below" and similar expressions are for illustrative purposes only, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0018] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] The present invention provides a winter construction insulation device with temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide monitoring, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a smart greenhouse 1; the smart greenhouse 1 is provided with: a thermal circulation module 2 for maintaining the temperature in the smart greenhouse 1, a temperature and humidity monitoring module 3 for real-time monitoring the temperature in the smart greenhouse 1, a carbon monoxide monitoring module 4 for real-time monitoring the carbon monoxide concentration in the smart greenhouse 1 and a control module for processing information and sending alarms; the thermal circulation module 2, the temperature and humidity monitoring module 3 and the carbon monoxide monitoring module 4 are electrically connected to the control module respectively.

[0020] Specifically, by placing building materials or equipment in the smart greenhouse 1, the temperature and humidity in the smart greenhouse 1 are adjusted by the intelligent heat circulation module 2 of the control module, so that it better meets the temperature requirements under construction work and can effectively block the influence of the external cold climate; the set carbon monoxide monitoring module 4 and temperature and humidity monitoring module 3 make the adjustment more accurate and further improve the scene adaptability.

[0021] Furthermore, the smart greenhouse 1 includes: an insulating shed cloth 11, a steel frame 12 for supporting the insulating shed cloth 11 and ground nails 13 for stabilizing the steel frame 12; the steel frame 12 and the ground nails 13 are detachably connected; the insulating shed cloth 11 is mounted on the steel frame 12 to form an insulating storage cavity 14; the thermal circulation module 2, the temperature and humidity monitoring module 3, the carbon monoxide monitoring module 4 and the control module are all located in the storage cavity 14.

[0022] Specifically, the insulation shed cloth 11 is made of polyethylene material, which has good insulation performance and can effectively block the influence of the external cold climate; the steel frame 12 is made of galvanized steel pipe, which gives the overall structure good stability. The ground nails 13 are made of steel material, and the steel frame 12 is fixed to the ground through a detachable connection method to cope with different environments and terrains.

[0023] Furthermore, the heat circulation module 2 includes: a storage bin 21 for storing fuel, a heat supply bin 22 for supplying fuel for combustion, a feed pipe 23, a heat transfer bin 24 for heat conduction and smoke exhaust, and several hot air blowers 25 for heating and circulating the air in the receiving cavity 14; one end of the heat supply bin 22 is connected with one end of the feed pipe 23; the other end of the feed pipe 23 is connected with the storage bin 21; a baffle plate is provided at the connection point between the feed pipe 23 and the storage bin 21; the baffle plate is slidably connected with the feed pipe 23; the other end of the heat supply bin 22 is connected with the heat transfer bin 24; the heat transfer bin 24 is provided with an exhaust port for exhausting gas; and several of the hot air blowers 25 are respectively located in the receiving cavity 14.

[0024] Specifically, the storage bin 21 is used to store fuel, such as coal or wood chips, and has a discharge port at its bottom, which is connected to the heating bin 22 through a feed pipe 23 to ensure a continuous supply of fuel; the heating bin 22 exchanges heat with the air in the receiving chamber 14 through the heat transfer bin 24, and an exhaust port is provided on the heat transfer bin 24 to discharge harmful gases generated by combustion. Multiple hot air blowers 25 are distributed in the receiving chamber 14 to evenly heat the air to ensure that the construction environment reaches the set temperature.

[0025] Furthermore, a gate plate for preventing smoke backflow is also provided in the feed pipe 23 ; the gate plate is slidably connected to the feed pipe 23 .

[0026] Specifically, the heating bin 22 is connected to the feed pipe 23 and is provided with an anti-backflow gate to ensure that the smoke does not flow back during the combustion process, thereby reducing safety hazards; the gate inside the feed pipe 23 adopts a fluid dynamics design to ensure that the airflow can flow under a specific pressure, and automatically closes when negative pressure occurs; this feature is achieved through an air pressure sensor installed in the pipeline. When the air pressure is lower than the set value, the gate can be closed quickly to prevent the smoke from flowing back into the greenhouse. This design not only improves the safety of the equipment, but also reduces the wear on components.

[0027] Furthermore, the temperature and humidity monitoring module 3 includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor; the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are fixedly connected to the smart greenhouse 1 respectively; the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected to the control module respectively.

[0028] Specifically, the temperature and humidity monitoring module 3 is integrated with the humidity monitoring module. Both modules use digital sensors and can switch the working state in real time. The temperature sensor has an accuracy of ±0.5°C, and the humidity sensor has a measurement accuracy of ±2% relative humidity. At the same time, the AI ​​algorithm module is installed to analyze past temperature and humidity data, self-learn the construction environment, and intelligently adjust the temperature and humidity settings of the construction environment according to historical data to maintain the optimal construction environment.

[0029] Furthermore, the carbon monoxide monitoring module 4 includes a carbon monoxide sensor; the carbon monoxide sensor is fixedly connected to the smart greenhouse 1; and the carbon monoxide sensor is electrically connected to the control module.

[0030] Specifically, the carbon monoxide sensor in the carbon monoxide monitoring module 4 works on the electrochemical principle, with an accuracy of ±5ppm and an automatic calibration function. The sensor is connected to the control module via an SPI interface, with an update frequency of every 1 second; an emergency battery is also installed inside the system to ensure that carbon monoxide monitoring can still be performed in the event of a power outage, ensuring the safety of the construction site.

[0031] Furthermore, the control module includes: a data processing unit, used to analyze and process the data transmitted by the carbon monoxide monitoring module 4 and the temperature and humidity monitoring module 3; an instruction generation unit, used to produce corresponding control instructions according to the processing results of the data processing unit; a control unit, used to control the thermal circulation module 2 according to the control instructions of the instruction production unit; a remote alarm unit, used to generate an audible and visual alarm according to the control instructions of the instruction production unit.

[0032] Specifically, the data processing unit adopts a high-performance microcontroller, which can process data from each monitoring module, such as temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide concentration; when the carbon monoxide concentration exceeds the safety threshold, the instruction generation unit will generate switch alarm and ventilation instructions, and the control unit will turn off the thermal circulation module 2 to ensure construction safety; the system's remote alarm unit pushes alarms through the mobile phone APP and can send real-time data to designated personnel.

[0033] The present invention provides a winter construction insulation device with temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide monitoring. The intelligent greenhouse 1 is provided with real-time monitoring of carbon monoxide concentration and has an automatic alarm, which significantly reduces the risk of hypoxia and poisoning. The temperature is intelligently controlled to ensure that the construction materials are carried out under suitable environmental conditions, effectively improving the construction quality and progress; the automatic adjustment of the heat circulation module 2 avoids unnecessary energy waste and improves energy efficiency; the design of the intelligent greenhouse 1 and its heat circulation module 2 ensures the stability of the temperature and humidity of the construction environment; by automatically adjusting the rotation speed of the hot air blower 25 and the operating status of the heating system, the device can effectively resist fluctuations in the external environment; when the ambient temperature is lower than the set value, the heat circulation module 2 automatically starts and adjusts the fan to accelerate air heating, thereby ensuring that the construction site is always maintained within the ideal range of 20°C to 25°C to meet the construction requirements.

[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A winter construction insulation device with temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide monitoring, characterized in that: It comprises a smart greenhouse; the smart greenhouse is provided with: a thermal circulation module for maintaining the temperature in the smart greenhouse, a temperature and humidity monitoring module for real-time monitoring the temperature in the smart greenhouse, a carbon monoxide monitoring module for real-time monitoring the carbon monoxide concentration in the smart greenhouse, and a control module for processing information and sending alarms; The thermal cycle module, the temperature and humidity monitoring module and the carbon monoxide monitoring module are electrically connected to the control module respectively.

2. A winter construction insulation device with temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent greenhouse comprises: a heat preservation shed cloth, a steel frame for supporting the heat preservation shed cloth, and ground nails for stabilizing the steel frame; The steel frame is detachably connected to the ground nails; the insulation shed cloth is sleeved on the steel frame to form an insulation receiving cavity; The thermal circulation module, the temperature and humidity monitoring module, the carbon monoxide monitoring module and the control module are all located in the receiving cavity.

3. A winter construction insulation device with temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat circulation module includes: a storage bin for storing fuel, a heat supply bin for burning fuel, a feed pipe, a heat transfer bin for heat conduction and smoke exhaust, and a plurality of hot air blowers for heating and circulating the air in the receiving cavity; One end of the heating bin is connected to one end of the feed pipe; the other end of the feed pipe is connected to the storage bin; a baffle plate is provided at the connection between the feed pipe and the storage bin; the baffle plate is slidably connected to the feed pipe; The other end of the heat supply chamber is connected to the heat transfer chamber; the heat transfer chamber is provided with an exhaust port for exhausting gas; A plurality of the hot air blowers are respectively located in the receiving chamber.

4. A winter construction insulation device with temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: A gate plate for preventing smoke from flowing back is also arranged in the feed pipe; the gate plate is slidably connected to the feed pipe.

5. The winter construction insulation device with temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The temperature and humidity monitoring module includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor; The temperature sensor and humidity sensor are fixedly connected to the smart greenhouse respectively; the temperature sensor and humidity sensor are electrically connected to the control module respectively.

6. The winter construction heat preservation device with temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The carbon monoxide monitoring module includes a carbon monoxide sensor; The carbon monoxide sensor is fixedly connected to the smart greenhouse; the carbon monoxide sensor is electrically connected to the control module.

7. The winter construction heat preservation device with temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The control module comprises: A data processing unit, used to analyze and process the data transmitted by the carbon monoxide monitoring module and the temperature and humidity monitoring module; An instruction generating unit, used for generating corresponding control instructions according to the processing result of the data processing unit; A control unit, used for controlling the thermal cycle module according to the control instruction of the instruction production unit; The remote alarm unit is used to generate an audible and visual alarm according to the control instruction of the instruction production unit.

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