Multifunctional insulation operating rod

By designing multifunctional insulation operating rods, a variety of operating joints are integrated to solve the problem of single function of the existing insulation operating rod and unable to handle complex faults, and achieve the effect of improving the efficiency and safety of power distribution.

CN119362268APending Publication Date: 2025-01-24STATE GRID TIANJIN ELECTRIC POWER CO BINHAI POWER SUPPLY BRANCH +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411688908.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing insulated operating rod has a single function and cannot effectively deal with complex faults in distribution lines, such as bird's nest, tree line contradictions and high-voltage lines failure observation, which poses safety risks and inefficiency problems.

Method used

A multifunctional insulated operating pole is designed, which integrates bird's nest processing joints, bird repellent joints, discharge trace observation and image recording joints, tree cutting joints and low-voltage nuclear phase joints. Through the flexible combination of these joints and the insulated pole body, Realize the integration of multiple operating functions.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and safety of power distribution work, can install bird repersters in the case of non -stop power, quickly handle the contradiction between bird's nests and tree lines, reduce the safety risks of high -voltage line failure observation, and achieve efficient fault points search and nuclear phase phase. Work.

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Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional insulating operating rod, which comprises an insulating rod body and a plurality of joints, and is characterized in that the insulating rod body is provided with a special interface; the joints comprise a bird nest processing joint, a bird repeller joint, a discharge trace observation and image recording joint, a tree cutting joint and a low-voltage nuclear phase joint. The bird nest processing joint is provided with a bird nest processing component and a pulling component, and the bird nest processing component comprises an upper hook and a lower hook; the bird repeller connector is provided with a bird repeller mounting component and a pulling component, and the bird repeller mounting component is connected with a bird repeller bolt; the discharge trace observation and image recording device is provided with a camera and a rotating shaft capable of rotating by 360 degrees; the low-voltage nuclear phase joint is provided with a universal meter probe, a single-section insulating rod and an insulating handle; the tree cutting joint is provided with a cutting component and a component in butt joint with the insulating rod body. According to the invention, the insulation operating rod capable of being flexibly disassembled and various insulation operating rod joints are realized, and various operating functions are integrated into one tool.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of power distribution, and in particular relates to a multifunctional insulating operating rod. Background Art

[0002] There are maintenance problems in distribution lines. Common causes of overhead line distribution faults include bird nests, foreign object faults, and tree-line conflicts. Insulated operating rods are required to have the functions of conventional opening and closing, as well as the ability to handle bird nests, install bird repellers in places where bird nests are likely to form, and handle tree-line conflicts. However, insulated operating rods are mainly used to open and close switches and switches on overhead lines. They have a single function, and ordinary operating rods cannot complete complex operations. For example,

[0003] In the practice of cleaning a large number of power distribution bird nests, it is found that many bird nests are made of branches, iron wires and other closely connected objects. Insulating rods are needed to loosen the bird nests first, and then hang the bird nest overlapped objects to complete the cleaning of the bird nests. Ordinary insulating rods can only be lifted and hung by the pulling and closing parts, and the pulling and closing parts at right angles to the rod body are slow and inefficient in completing the above actions.

[0004] After cleaning the bird nests, the distribution staff have to shut down the power to install the bird repellent, but the power outage will cause power loss, affect the reliability of power supply, and even cause service risks, so sometimes they have to give up the installation; but then the bird nests are quickly connected, which is very likely to cause short circuit discharge in the line;

[0005] In the past, in the case of short-circuit faults, especially those with good overlap, repair personnel had to climb the poles several times to closely observe the high-voltage lines or equipment in order to find the discharge point, which posed a serious risk of electric shock and falling.

[0006] In the traditional dual-power low-voltage phase-checking, especially when the copper bars at the upper and lower ends of the low-voltage busbar are bent in an irregular shape, the staff holds the multimeter probe 9 with both hands and checks the phases at the upper and lower ends of the low-voltage busbar. It is difficult to ensure a safe distance between the staff's arms and the live parts.

[0007] In summary, it is necessary to develop a simple, convenient insulating operating rod with multiple power distribution operation functions to improve the efficiency of power distribution work. Summary of the invention

[0008] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional insulating operating rod, aiming to solve the technical problem that ordinary operating rods cannot complete complex operations.

[0009] In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional insulating operating rod, including an insulating rod body and a plurality of joints, wherein the insulating rod body is provided with a special interface for connecting the joints with the insulating rod body; the joints include a bird nest treatment joint, a bird repellent joint, a discharge trace observation and image recording joint, a tree cutting joint, and a low-voltage nuclear phase joint.

[0010] Preferably, the insulating rod body is rotatable and has at least two telescopic rod sections.

[0011] Preferably, the bird's nest handling joint is provided with a bird's nest handling component and a pulling and closing component, and the bird's nest handling component includes an upper hook and a lower hook, which are used for picking and hanging actions when handling the bird's nest.

[0012] Preferably, the bird repeller joint is provided with a bird repeller mounting component and a pulling and closing component, and the bird repeller mounting component is connected with the bird repeller bolt. When working, the insulating rod body is rotated to drive the mounting bolts of the bird repeller to be tightened through the bird repeller mounting component, so that the bird repeller is installed without power outage.

[0013] Preferably, the discharge trace observation and image recording is equipped with a camera and a 360-degree rotatable shaft for multi-directional and multi-angle observation and image recording.

[0014] Preferably, the low-voltage nuclear phase connector is equipped with a multimeter probe, a single-section insulating rod, and an insulating handle, and the insulating handle is connected to the multimeter via a lead wire.

[0015] Preferably, the tree cutting joint is provided with a cutting component and a component that is connected to the insulating rod body.

[0016] The embodiments of the present invention bring the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention designs and implements a flexibly detachable insulating operating rod and a variety of insulating operating rod connectors, integrating multiple operating functions into one tool. The present invention follows the concept of modularization and expandability, and can continuously develop various connectors required for daily work, and place the required connector tool kits according to seasonal work needs.

[0018] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and some features will become apparent from the description or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention are realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.

[0019] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a multifunctional insulating operating rod joint provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A detail diagram of a bird's nest treatment joint provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3Detailed diagram b of the bird's nest treatment joint provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A detailed view of a bird repellent installation joint provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 FIG. b is a detail diagram of a mounting joint of a bird repellent provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 Detailed view c (top view) of the bird repeller installation joint provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a discharge trace observation and image recording joint provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 A detailed diagram of a discharge trace observation and image recording joint provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 A detailed view of a tree joint cut provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a low-voltage core phase connector provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 A detailed diagram of a low-voltage nuclear phase joint provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.12 This is an overall structural diagram of the insulating rod shaft provided by an embodiment of the present invention (with a bird's nest treatment joint installed).

[0032] In the attached drawings, each symbol represents the parts; 1-special interface between the joint and the rod body; 2-bird nest processing component; 3-pulling component; 4-bird repeller installation component; 5-bird repeller; 6-high-definition camera; 7-cutting component; 8-connecting component with the rod body; 9-multimeter probe; 10-single-section insulating rod; 11-insulating handle; 12-lead; 13-multimeter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] To facilitate understanding of this embodiment, a multifunctional insulating operating rod disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is first described in detail, including an insulating rod body and a plurality of joints, such as Figure 1 As shown, the insulating rod body is provided with a special interface for connecting the joint to the insulating rod body, ensuring that the connection between the insulating rod body and the joint is firm and reliable, and convenient and flexible when disassembling; the joints include bird nest treatment joints, bird repellent joints, discharge trace observation and image recording joints, tree cutting joints, and low-voltage nuclear phase joints. The insulating rod body is rotatable and has at least two retractable rod bodies. Each joint is connected to the insulating rod body by a specially designed threaded buckle plug-in method, ensuring that the connection is firm and reliable, and the disassembly is simple and convenient.

[0035] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, the bird's nest processing joint is provided with a component for processing the bird's nest and a pulling and closing component. While retaining the conventional pulling and closing function of the insulating rod, the bird's nest processing joint has been modified to be suitable for on-site operation, that is, an upper hook that can be lifted up and a lower hook that can be hung down are provided on the bird's nest processing component for lifting and hanging actions when processing the bird's nest. After the bird's nest processing joint is connected to the insulating rod body for use, the operator can easily complete the cleaning of the bird's nest, especially when dealing with single tree branches and iron wires in easy-to-discharge locations such as knife switches, it also has a good effect.

[0036] like Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the bird repeller joint is provided with a bird repeller mounting component and a pulling and closing component, and the bird repeller mounting component is connected with the bird repeller bolt, that is, the bird repeller component is provided with a bolt bit that matches the mounting bolt of the bird repeller;

[0037] Among them, the bird scarer installation joint can cooperate with the insulating rod body while retaining the regular pulling and closing functions of the insulating rod. While ensuring a safe distance from live equipment, the operator uses the bolt bit on the top of the rod head to lift the bird scarer to the corresponding installation position, such as the knife switch installation beam. The bird scarer installation port clamps the beam flat iron, rotates the insulating rod body, and drives the bird scarer installation bolts to rotate and tighten through the bird scarer components. The relevant installation of the bird scarer is completed without power outage.

[0038] like Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, the discharge trace observation and image recording is equipped with a camera and a 360-degree rotating shaft. The high-definition camera on the top of the remote control pole head is controlled by hand or gesture to observe and record the fault discharge traces of the high-voltage line in multiple directions and angles and take images.

[0039] When working, the joint equipped with a high-definition camera and a 360-degree rotating shaft cooperates with the insulating pole body. The operator can lift the insulating pole without climbing the pole or climbing the pole at a lower height, and remotely control the high-definition camera to observe and record images, completely avoiding the risk of electric shock or falling from a high distance due to close proximity to live lines, and greatly improving the efficiency of fault point detection. In the case that the fault line is still energized after a good overlap, it can avoid safety risks such as frequent climbing of the pole by emergency repair personnel and close observation of nearby live lines;

[0040] Among them, the high-definition camera is equipped with a flash function, which can take high-definition photos of the on-site situation at night, and can be connected to a mobile phone for remote observation by staff.

[0041] like Fig. 9 As shown, the tree-cutting joint is provided with a cutting component and a component connecting with an insulating pole body. The tree-cutting joint cooperates with the multi-section pole body, so that workers can cut trees that are not at a safe distance from the power line on the ground without climbing trees or using aerial work vehicles, which effectively solves the conflict between trees and lines and reduces the risk of falling from heights and electric shock.

[0042] like Figure 10-11 As shown, the low-voltage phase-check connector is equipped with a multimeter probe, a single-section insulating rod, and an insulating handle, and the insulating handle is connected to the multimeter through a lead wire. The operator performs low-voltage phase-check work at the upper and lower ports of the low-voltage busbar, and by holding the low-voltage phase-check connector with both hands, the low-voltage phase-check work of the dual power supply can be completed while ensuring a safe distance.

[0043] Among them, the low-voltage busbar phase-check connector can be used in conjunction with a multimeter to ensure a safe distance, and to test the electricity and phase of some parts that are difficult to touch and prone to electric shock accidents after the dual power supply is powered. Through this low-voltage phase-check connector, the working range is effectively extended, the safe distance is ensured, and the phase-check work task is completed efficiently.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0045] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional insulating operating rod, characterized in that: It includes an insulating rod body and a plurality of joints, wherein the insulating rod body is provided with a special interface for connecting the joints with the insulating rod body; The joints include bird nest treatment joints, bird repellent joints, discharge trace observation and image recording joints, tree cutting joints, and low-voltage phase nuclear joints; Each joint is connected to the insulating rod body by a specially designed threaded buckle plug-in method.

2. The multifunctional insulating operating rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulating rod body is rotatable and has at least two sections of telescopic rod bodies.

3. The multifunctional insulating operating rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bird's nest processing joint is provided with a bird's nest processing component and a pulling and closing component. The bird's nest handling component comprises an upper hook and a lower hook, which are used for picking and hanging when handling the bird's nest.

4. The multifunctional insulating operating rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bird repellent joint is provided with a bird repellent installation component and a pulling and closing component. The bird repeller installation component is connected with the bird repeller bolts. When working, the insulating rod body is rotated to drive the installation bolts of the bird repeller to be tightened through the bird repeller installation component, so that the bird repeller is installed without power outage.

5. The multifunctional insulating operating rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge trace observation and image recording system is equipped with a camera and a 360-degree rotating shaft for multi-directional and multi-angle observation and image recording.

6. The multifunctional insulating operating rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The low-voltage nuclear phase connector is equipped with a multimeter probe, a single-section insulating rod, and an insulating handle, and the insulating handle is connected to the multimeter through a lead wire.

7. The multifunctional insulating operating rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tree cutting joint is provided with a cutting component and a component that is butted against an insulating rod body.