Intelligent control cabinet for pumping unit

By integrating components such as PLC controllers in the intelligent control cabinet of the pump and designing cooling components to improve cooling efficiency, the problem of existing control cabinets needing separate placement during well site transfer and layout is solved, extending the service life of the equipment and realizing the integration of remote control and operating parameter monitoring.

CN119364683BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-17PUYANG HUANGJIN DRILLING & MINING ACCESSORIES PROCESSING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411494871.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing intelligent control cabinet of oil pumps needs to be installed separately during the transfer and layout of well sites, and the electrical equipment inside the combined control cabinet is easily affected by high temperatures, resulting in a shortening of the service life of the equipment.

Method used

An intelligent control cabinet for oil pump is designed, with a built-in PLC controller, frequency converter, power controller, communication module and oil-water well intelligent monitoring module, and air inlet components and exhaust holes are installed on the cabinet body, combining cooling components, including flow guide blocks and flow guide blades, to form a cylindrical structure to improve cooling efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective cooling of the control cabinet, extends the service life of electrical equipment, and simplifies the well site transfer and layout process through integrated remote control and operating parameter monitoring functions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of control cabinets, specifically to an intelligent control cabinet for pumping units. It includes a cabinet body, in which a mounting rod is fixed. On the mounting rod, a PLC controller, an inverter, a power controller, a communication module and an intelligent monitoring module for oil wells are installed and electrically connected. At the upper end of the cabinet body, an air intake component communicating with the interior of the cabinet body is provided. At the lower end of the cabinet body, a plurality of exhaust holes are opened. The air intake component communicates with the interior of the cabinet body. At the upper end inside the cabinet body, an air delivery component is provided, and the air delivery component is concentric with the air intake component. One side of the cabinet body is rotatably connected with a cabinet door, and a cooling component is arranged on the cabinet door. This intelligent control cabinet for pumping units can realize the remote control of the pumping unit through the cooperation of the PLC controller, the inverter, the power controller, the communication module and the intelligent monitoring module for oil wells, can realize the real-time monitoring and adjustment of the operating parameters of the pumping unit, and integrates the remote control function and the wireless transmission function of the operating parameters of the pumping unit in one cabinet body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of control cabinets, and particularly to an intelligent control cabinet for pumping units. Background Art

[0002] As the main equipment for oil production in oil fields, pumping units have been widely used in oil fields. They have the characteristics of simple structure, easy manufacturing, and convenient use. The intelligent control cabinet for pumping units is a supporting equipment for pumping units, and the operating parameters of the pumping unit can be adjusted through the intelligent control cabinet for pumping units.

[0003] The existing motor control cabinets have single functions. In order to remotely control the operating state of the pumping unit and understand the operating parameters of the pumping unit in real time, it is necessary to connect the existing motor control cabinet with an information collection and communication cabinet, and the information collection and communication cabinet is connected with the master control device. Therefore, during the transfer and layout of the well site, the control cabinet and the information collection and communication cabinet need to be installed separately.

[0004] Some existing intelligent control cabinets for pumping units combine a conventional intelligent control cabinet for pumping units with an information collection and communication cabinet to form a combined control cabinet, and only the combined control cabinet needs to be installed during the transfer or layout of the well site. However, since a variety of electrical control devices are installed in the combined control cabinet, it is necessary to ensure that the combined control cabinet has sufficient cooling capacity to avoid damage to the electrical control devices due to excessive temperature inside the combined control cabinet. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is an intelligent control cabinet for pumping units that can effectively cool the inside of the control cabinet and improve the service life of electrical equipment inside the control cabinet.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the present invention is:

[0007] Intelligent control cabinet for pumping unit, including a cabinet body. An installation rod is fixed inside the cabinet body, and a PLC controller, a frequency converter, a power controller, a communication module, and an intelligent monitoring module for oil and water wells are installed on the installation rod and electrically connected. An air inlet component communicating with the inside of the cabinet body is arranged at the upper end of the cabinet body, and a plurality of exhaust holes are opened at the lower end of the cabinet body. The air inlet component is communicated with the inside of the cabinet body. An air delivery component is arranged at the upper end inside the cabinet body, and the air delivery component is concentric with the air inlet component. A cabinet door is rotatably connected to one side of the cabinet body, and a temperature reduction component is arranged on the cabinet door; the temperature reduction component includes two fixed rods fixed on the cabinet door, the two fixed rods are arranged up and down, a first diversion block is fixed between the two fixed rods, a third diversion block is arranged on one side of the first diversion block, the first diversion block and the third diversion block are connected by a diversion component, the first diversion block, the third diversion block, and the diversion component can enclose a cylindrical structure, the diversion component includes a plurality of second diversion blocks, adjacent two second diversion blocks are rotatably connected, adjacent first diversion block and second diversion block are rotatably connected, adjacent second diversion block and third diversion block are rotatably connected, diversion vanes are fixed on the first diversion block, the second diversion block, and the third diversion block, the diversion vanes on the first diversion block, the second diversion block, and the third diversion block are arranged up and down in a staggered manner. After the first diversion block, the third diversion block, and the diversion component enclose a cylindrical structure between the two fixed rods, a plurality of diversion vanes are stacked up and down in sequence in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical structure, and a constant temperature block is inlaid and fixed on each diversion vane. Adjacent first diversion block and second diversion block are movably connected by a telescopic rod, adjacent two second diversion blocks are movably connected by a telescopic rod, adjacent second diversion block and third diversion block are movably connected by a telescopic rod. After starting a plurality of telescopic rods, the first diversion block, the third diversion block, and the diversion component can enclose a cylindrical structure outside the fixed rod. After the first diversion block, the third diversion block, and the diversion component enclose a cylindrical structure outside the fixed rod, a plurality of diversion vanes are radially dispersed outside the cylindrical structure.

[0008] Specifically, adjacent two second diversion blocks, adjacent first diversion block and second diversion block, and adjacent second diversion block and third diversion block are all rotatably connected by a rotating shaft.

[0009] Specifically, arc surfaces are opened on the outer sides of the first diversion block, the second diversion block, and the third diversion block.

[0010] Specifically, second relief grooves and third relief grooves are respectively opened on the opposite sides of adjacent first diversion block and second diversion block, second relief grooves and third relief grooves are respectively opened on the opposite sides of adjacent two second diversion blocks, second relief grooves and third relief grooves are respectively opened on the opposite sides of adjacent second diversion block and third diversion block. Adjacent second relief grooves and third relief grooves form a placement groove, telescopic rods are placed in the placement grooves, fixed shafts are fixed in the second relief grooves and the third relief grooves, and two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively rotatably connected to the fixed shafts in the second relief groove and the third relief groove.

[0011] Specifically, the air intake component includes a rain shield fixed to the upper end of the cabinet body. A plurality of through holes are evenly distributed in a circumferential manner in the middle of the rain shield. Dust-proof nets are installed in the through holes. A plurality of air intake holes are evenly distributed in a circumferential manner on the top plate of the cabinet body inside the rain shield according to the axis of the rain shield.

[0012] Specifically, the air delivery component includes a groove opened at the lower end of the top plate of the cabinet body. The groove is concentric with the rain shield. A fixed column is fixedly arranged concentrically in the groove. A rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed column. A toothed ring is fixedly arranged concentrically on the outside of the rotating ring. A motor is fixed to one side of the top plate of the cabinet body. A gear is fixed to the output shaft of the motor. The gear meshes with the toothed ring. A plurality of fan blades are fixedly arranged in a circumferential manner on the rotating ring below the toothed ring.

[0013] Specifically, a plurality of first relief grooves are opened on the outside of the fixed shaft below the rotating ring. After the first guide block, the third guide block and the guide component enclose a cylindrical structure on the outside of the fixed rod, the fixed column is located inside the cylindrical structure, and a plurality of rotating shafts are respectively located in a plurality of first relief grooves.

[0014] Specifically, a lighting lamp is inlaid and fixed at the lower end of the fixed column.

[0015] Specifically, a plurality of wire holes are opened on the bottom plate of the cabinet body, and finger grooves are opened on the cabinet door.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The intelligent control cabinet for pumping unit can realize the remote control of the pumping unit through the cooperation of the PLC controller, the frequency converter, the power controller, the communication module and the intelligent monitoring module for oil wells and water wells, can realize the real-time monitoring and adjustment of the operating parameters of the pumping unit, integrates the remote control function and the wireless transmission function of the operating parameters of the pumping unit in one cabinet body, and only needs to arrange the cabinet body when transferring the well site.

[0018] 2. By setting the cooling component, after the first guide block, the third guide block and the guide component enclose a cylindrical structure on the outside of the fixed rod, the fixed column is located inside the cylindrical structure. At this time, the cabinet door can be restricted to prevent the cabinet door from being opened. At the same time, a plurality of constant temperature blocks can cool the air entering the cabinet body, can effectively reduce the temperature in the cabinet body, and can improve the service life of the electrical control equipment in the cabinet body.

[0019] 3. When the first guide block, the third guide block and the guide component enclose a cylindrical structure inside the two fixed rods, the fixed column is located outside the cylindrical structure. At this time, the cabinet door can be opened, and the constant temperature blocks are blocked by the guide vanes, which can effectively protect the constant temperature blocks. When the cabinet door is in the open state, after the first guide block, the third guide block and the guide component enclose a cylindrical structure on the outside of the two fixed rods, a plurality of constant temperature blocks can all be exposed, which is convenient for replacing the constant temperature blocks. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent control cabinet for this pumping unit.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram after the cabinet door of the intelligent control cabinet for this pumping unit is opened.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram after the first diversion block, the third diversion block and the diversion assembly enclose a cylindrical structure outside the two fixed rods.

[0023] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 An enlarged view of area A in

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view after the first diversion block, the third diversion block and the diversion assembly enclose a cylindrical structure outside the two fixed rods.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the cylindrical structure enclosed by the first diversion block, the third diversion block and the diversion assembly outside the two fixed rods and the fixed column.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram when the first diversion block contacts the fixed column after the cabinet door is closed.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical structure enclosed by the first diversion block, the third diversion block and the diversion assembly inside the two fixed rods.

[0028] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cylindrical structure enclosed by the first diversion block, the third diversion block and the diversion assembly inside the two fixed rods.

[0029] The names of the components in the drawings are: 1. Cabinet body; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Finger groove; 4. Rain shield; 5. Power controller; 6. Installation rod; 7. Fixed rod; 8. Constant temperature block; 9. Fixed column; 10. Through hole; 11. Groove; 12. Fan blade; 13. Gear; 14. Tooth ring; 15. Rotating ring; 16. Motor; 17. Air inlet hole; 18. First relief groove; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. First diversion block; 21. Telescopic rod; 22. Second relief groove; 23. Fixed shaft; 24. Third relief groove; 25. PLC controller; 26. Communication module; 27. Wire hole; 28. Exhaust hole; 29. Second diversion block; 30. Third diversion block; 31. Lighting lamp; 32. Diversion blade; 33. Frequency converter; 34. Intelligent monitoring module for oil and water wells; 201. Arc surface. Detailed Implementation Manner

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0031] As Figures 1 - 9 shown, the intelligent control cabinet for a pumping unit includes a cabinet body 1, and a plurality of wire holes 27 are opened on the bottom plate of the cabinet body 1. An installation rod 6 is fixed inside the cabinet body 1, and a PLC controller 25, an inverter 33, a power controller 5, a communication module 26, and an oil well intelligent monitoring module 34 which are electrically connected are installed on the installation rod 6.

[0032] The power controller 5 can perform power distribution on the pumping unit, the PLC controller 25, the inverter 33, the communication module 26, and the oil well intelligent monitoring module 34.

[0033] The cooperation between the PLC controller 25 and the inverter 33 can control the pumping unit to work in the power frequency mode and the variable frequency mode.

[0034] When the pumping unit works continuously in the power frequency mode, the working mode of the pumping unit is the same as the conventional working mode, which is suitable for continuous operation with sufficient liquid level and large load displacement.

[0035] When the pumping unit performs intermittent pumping in the power frequency mode, the pumping unit can perform power frequency intermittent operation according to the set time, which is suitable for occasions with large liquid level fluctuations. The intermittent pumping mode can set 24 working frequency bands, and each time period can be started and stopped.

[0036] When the pumping unit works continuously in the variable frequency mode, the pumping unit can be individually speed-regulated, which is suitable for most working conditions, and the pumping unit can work within any range of the designed stroke frequency.

[0037] When the pumping unit performs intermittent pumping in the variable frequency mode, the pumping unit can be run regularly according to process requirements for a total of 24 time periods, and can be respectively selected to be turned on or off, with any combination. When performing intermittent pumping in the variable frequency mode, the running frequency can be set to adjust the stroke frequency.

[0038] In the peak-valley-flat mode of the variable frequency mode, the pumping unit can change the working stroke frequency according to the peak-valley electricity price periods stipulated by the state, and in each stroke cycle, the upward frequency, the upper stop point frequency, the downward frequency, and the lower stop point frequency (can also be set to the same frequency) can be set again to achieve the purpose of optimizing the production process and increasing efficiency and energy saving.

[0039] The cooperation between the PLC controller 25 and the inverter 33 can control the pumping unit to work in the program mode. In this mode, one stroke is decomposed into 4 steps for control: upward, upper stop point, downward, and lower stop point. The running speed at each position can be set separately to optimize the production process.

[0040] The intelligent monitoring module 34 of oil and water wells can measure parameters such as the load, displacement, stroke frequency, pump efficiency, oil and water of the pumping unit. The intelligent monitoring module 34 of oil and water wells cooperates with the PLC controller 25, the frequency converter 33 and the communication module 26 to comprehensively control the pumping unit and transmit all parameters to the control terminal remotely.

[0041] The cooperation between the control terminal and the communication module 26 can send remote control instructions to the PLC controller 25, and then modify the working parameters of the pumping unit according to the working conditions of the oil well.

[0042] An air inlet component communicating with the inside of the cabinet body 1 is arranged at the upper end of the cabinet body 1, and a plurality of exhaust holes 28 are opened at the lower end of the cabinet body 1. The air inlet component communicates with the inside of the cabinet body 1.

[0043] The air inlet component includes a rain shield 4 fixed at the upper end of the cabinet body 1. A plurality of through holes 10 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction in the middle of the rain shield 4, and dust-proof nets are installed in the through holes 10.

[0044] A plurality of air inlet holes 17 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction on the top plate of the cabinet body 1 inside the rain shield 4 according to the axis of the rain shield 4.

[0045] An air delivery component is arranged at the upper end inside the cabinet body 1, and the air delivery component is concentric with the air inlet component.

[0046] The air delivery component includes a groove 11 opened at the lower end of the top plate of the cabinet body 1. The groove 11 is concentric with the rain shield 4, and a fixing column 9 is fixedly arranged concentrically in the groove 11.

[0047] A lighting lamp 31 is inlaid and fixed at the lower end of the fixing column 9. When repairing the electrical control equipment inside the cabinet body 1, the lighting lamp 31 can provide illumination inside the cabinet body 1.

[0048] A rotating ring 15 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixing column 9. A toothed ring 14 is fixedly arranged concentrically on the outside of the rotating ring 15. A motor 16 is fixed on one side of the top plate of the cabinet body 1. A gear 13 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 16. The gear 13 meshes with the toothed ring 14. A plurality of fan blades 12 are fixedly arranged evenly in the circumferential direction on the rotating ring 15 below the toothed ring 14.

[0049] A cabinet door 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the cabinet body 1, and a temperature reduction component is arranged on the cabinet door 2. Finger grooves 3 are opened on the cabinet door 2.

[0050] The temperature reduction component includes two fixing rods 7 fixed on the cabinet door 2. The two fixing rods 7 are arranged up and down. A first diversion block 20 is fixed between the two fixing rods 7. A third diversion block 30 is arranged on one side of the first diversion block 20. The first diversion block 20 and the third diversion block 30 are connected by a diversion component. The first diversion block 20, the third diversion block 30 and the diversion component can enclose a cylindrical structure.

[0051] The diversion component includes a plurality of second diversion blocks 29. Two adjacent second diversion blocks 29 are rotatably connected. An adjacent first diversion block 20 and second diversion block 29 are rotatably connected. An adjacent second diversion block 29 and third diversion block 30 are rotatably connected. Specifically, the two adjacent second diversion blocks 29, the adjacent first diversion block 20 and second diversion block 29, and the adjacent second diversion block 29 and third diversion block 30 are all rotatably connected through a rotating shaft 19.

[0052] Arc surfaces 201 are provided on the outer sides of the first diversion block 20, second diversion block 29, and third diversion block 30.

[0053] Diversion vanes 32 are fixed on the first diversion block 20, second diversion block 29, and third diversion block 30. The diversion vanes 32 on the first diversion block 20, second diversion block 29, and third diversion block 30 are arranged in a vertically offset manner. After the first diversion block 20, third diversion block 30, and the diversion component enclose a cylindrical structure between the two fixed rods 7, the plurality of diversion vanes 32 are stacked one above the other in sequence in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical structure.

[0054] Thermostatic blocks 8 are inlaid and fixed on the diversion vanes 32.

[0055] The adjacent first diversion block 20 and second diversion block 29 are movably connected through a telescopic rod 21. The two adjacent second diversion blocks 29 are movably connected through a telescopic rod 21. The adjacent second diversion block 29 and third diversion block 30 are movably connected through a telescopic rod 21. Specifically, on the opposite sides of the adjacent first diversion block 20 and second diversion block 29, a second relief groove 22 and a third relief groove 24 are respectively provided. On the opposite sides of the two adjacent second diversion blocks 29, a second relief groove 22 and a third relief groove 24 are respectively provided. On the opposite sides of the adjacent second diversion block 29 and third diversion block 30, a second relief groove 22 and a third relief groove 24 are respectively provided. The adjacent second relief groove 22 and third relief groove 24 form a placement groove. Telescopic rods 21 are placed in the placement grooves. Fixed shafts 23 are fixed in both the second relief groove 22 and the third relief groove 24. The two ends of the telescopic rod 21 are respectively rotatably connected to the fixed shafts 23 in the second relief groove 22 and the third relief groove 24.

[0056] After starting a plurality of telescopic rods 21, the first diversion block 20, third diversion block 30, and the diversion component can enclose a cylindrical structure outside the fixed rod 7.

[0057] After the first diversion block 20, third diversion block 30, and the diversion component enclose a cylindrical structure outside the fixed rod 7, the plurality of diversion vanes 32 are radially spread out on the outside of the cylindrical structure.

[0058] A plurality of first relief grooves 18 are formed on the outer side of the fixed shaft 23 below the rotating ring 15. After the first flow guide block 20, the third flow guide block 30 and the flow guide assembly enclose a cylindrical structure on the outer side of the fixed rod 7, the fixed column 9 is located inside the cylindrical structure, and a plurality of rotating shafts 19 are respectively located in the plurality of first relief grooves 18.

[0059] When the control cabinet is working, the cabinet door 2 is closed. Refer to Figure 7 As shown, after the cabinet door 2 is closed, the first flow guide block 20, the third flow guide block 30 and the flow guide assembly enclose a cylindrical structure on the inner side of the fixed rod 7. At this time, the arc surface 201 on the outer side of the second flow guide block 29 is attached to the outer edge surface of the fixed column 9.

[0060] Then, a plurality of telescopic rods 21 are started, and a plurality of second flow guide blocks 29 and a third flow guide block 30 move towards the inside of the cabinet body 1. When the telescopic rods 21 are fully extended, the first flow guide block 20, the third flow guide block 30 and the flow guide assembly enclose a cylindrical structure on the outer side of the fixed rod 7. At this time, a plurality of flow guide vanes 32 are radially scattered on the outer side of the cylindrical structure, the fixed column 9 is located inside the first flow guide block 20, a plurality of second flow guide blocks 29 and the third flow guide block 30, and the outer edge of the fixed column 9 is in close contact with the arc surfaces 201 on the first flow guide block 20 and the third flow guide block 30, and the rotating shaft 19 is located in the first relief groove 18. At this time, the cabinet door 2 cannot be opened, and the cabinet door 2 can be effectively stabilized.

[0061] Then, the motor 16 and the constant temperature block 8 are started. The motor 16 drives the fan blade 12 to rotate through the cooperation of the gear 13, the toothed ring 14 and the rotating ring 15. When the fan blade 12 rotates, the air outside the cabinet body 1 enters the cabinet body 1 through the through holes 10 and the air inlet holes 17. When the temperature outside the cabinet body 1 is relatively high, the air entering the cabinet body 1 can be cooled after contacting the constant temperature block 8, thereby cooling the inside of the cabinet body 1, ensuring that the electrical control equipment inside the cabinet body 1 can work at the set temperature, and improving the service life of the electrical control equipment.

[0062] The plurality of scattered flow guide vanes 32 can disperse the air entering the cabinet body 1, and improve the cooling effect on the inside of the cabinet body 1. When the fan blade 12 rotates and the air outside the cabinet body 1 enters the cabinet body 1, the air inside the cabinet body 1 can be discharged through the exhaust holes 28 at the lower end of the cabinet body 1.

[0063] Start a plurality of telescopic rods 21 to make the plurality of telescopic rods 21 contract. After the first flow guide block 20, the third flow guide block 30 and the flow guide assembly enclose a cylindrical structure on the inner side of the fixed rod 7, the fixed column 9 is located outside the cylindrical structure. At this time, the cabinet door 2 can be opened, and the constant temperature block 8 is blocked by the flow guide vanes 32, which can effectively protect the constant temperature block 8.

[0064] After the cabinet door 2 is in the open state, the first diversion block 20, the third diversion block 30 and the diversion assembly enclose a cylindrical structure outside the fixed rod 7, and then multiple constant temperature blocks 8 can all be exposed, facilitating the replacement of the constant temperature blocks 8.

[0065] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent control cabinet for an oil pumping unit, comprising a cabinet body (1), a mounting rod (6) fixed inside the cabinet body (1), and an electrically connected PLC controller (25), a frequency converter (33), a power controller (5), a communication module (26) and an oil and water well intelligent monitoring module (34) mounted on the mounting rod (6), characterized in that: The upper end of the cabinet (1) is provided with an air inlet assembly connected to the interior of the cabinet (1); the lower end of the cabinet (1) is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes (28); the air inlet assembly is connected to the interior of the cabinet (1); the upper end of the cabinet (1) is provided with an air delivery assembly, the air delivery assembly is concentric with the air inlet assembly; one side of the cabinet (1) is rotatably connected to a cabinet door (2); the cabinet door (2) is provided with a cooling assembly; the cooling assembly comprises two fixing rods (7) fixed to the cabinet door (2); the two fixing rods (7) are arranged up and down; a first guide block (20) is fixed between the two fixing rods (7); one side of the first guide block (20) is provided with a cooling assembly; A third guide block (30) is provided, the first guide block (20) and the third guide block (30) are connected via a guide assembly, the first guide block (20), the third guide block (30) and the guide assembly can be combined to form a cylindrical structure, the guide assembly comprises a plurality of second guide blocks (29), two adjacent second guide blocks (29) are rotatably connected, the adjacent first guide block (20) and the second guide block (29) are rotatably connected, the adjacent second guide block (29) and the third guide block (30) are rotatably connected, the first guide block (20), the second guide block (29) and the third guide block ( The guide blades (32) are fixed on the first guide block (20), the second guide block (29) and the third guide block (30), and the guide blades (32) on the first guide block (20), the second guide block (29) and the third guide block (30) are staggered up and down. After the first guide block (20), the third guide block (30) and the guide assembly are combined between two fixing rods (7) to form a cylindrical structure, a plurality of guide blades (32) are stacked up and down in sequence in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical structure. The guide blades (32) are all inlaid with a constant temperature block (8) and fixed thereon. The adjacent first guide blocks (20) and the second guide blocks (29) are movable through the telescopic rod (21). The second guide blocks (29) are connected in a movable manner through a telescopic rod (21), and the second guide blocks (29) and the third guide blocks (30) are connected in a movable manner through a telescopic rod (21). After the plurality of telescopic rods (21) are started, the first guide block (20), the third guide block (30) and the guide assembly can be combined to form a cylindrical structure outside the fixed rod (7). After the first guide block (20), the third guide block (30) and the guide assembly are combined to form a cylindrical structure outside the fixed rod (7), the plurality of guide blades (32) are spread out in a radial shape outside the cylindrical structure.

2. According to claim 1, the intelligent control cabinet for oil pumping unit is characterized in that: The two adjacent second guide blocks (29), the adjacent first guide block (20) and the second guide block (29), and the adjacent second guide block (29) and the third guide block (30) are all rotatably connected via a rotating shaft (19).

3. According to claim 1, the intelligent control cabinet for oil pumping unit is characterized in that: The first guide block (20), the second guide block (29) and the third guide block (30) are all provided with arc surfaces (201) on their outer sides.

4. According to claim 1, the intelligent control cabinet for oil pumping unit is characterized in that: The adjacent first guide block (20) and the second guide block (29) are provided with a second give way groove (22) and a third give way groove (24) on opposite sides, the adjacent two second guide blocks (29) are provided with a second give way groove (22) and a third give way groove (24) on opposite sides, the adjacent second guide block (29) and the third guide block (30) are provided with a second give way groove (22) and a third give way groove (24) on opposite sides, the adjacent second give way groove (22) and the third give way groove (24) constitute a placement groove, a telescopic rod (21) is placed in each placement groove, a fixed shaft (23) is fixed in each of the second give way groove (22) and the third give way groove (24), and two ends of the telescopic rod (21) are rotatably connected to the fixed shafts (23) in the second give way groove (22) and the third give way groove (24) respectively.

5. According to claim 2, the intelligent control cabinet for oil pumping units is characterized in that: The air inlet assembly comprises a rain cover (4) fixed to the upper end of the cabinet (1), a plurality of through holes (10) evenly distributed on the circumference of the middle part of the rain cover (4), a dust net installed in the through hole (10), and a plurality of air inlet holes (17) evenly distributed on the top plate of the cabinet (1) inside the rain cover (4) according to the circumference of the axis of the rain cover (4).

6. According to claim 5, the intelligent control cabinet for oil pumping unit is characterized in that: The air delivery assembly comprises a groove (11) formed at the lower end of the top plate of the cabinet (1), the groove (11) being concentric with the rain cover (4), a fixed column (9) being concentrically fixed in the groove (11), a rotating ring (15) being rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed column (9), a gear ring (14) being concentrically fixed to the outer side of the rotating ring (15), a motor (16) being fixed to one side of the top plate of the cabinet (1), a gear (13) being fixed to the output shaft of the motor (16), the gear (13) being meshed with the gear ring (14), and a plurality of fan blades (12) being evenly distributed and fixed on the circumference of the rotating ring (15) below the gear ring (14).

7. The intelligent control cabinet for oil pumping unit according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A plurality of first clearance grooves (18) are provided on the outside of the fixed shaft (23) below the rotating ring (15); after the first guide block (20), the third guide block (30) and the guide assembly are combined to form a cylindrical structure on the outside of the fixed rod (7), the fixed column (9) is located in the cylindrical structure, and the plurality of rotating shafts (19) are respectively located in the plurality of first clearance grooves (18).

8. The intelligent control cabinet for oil pumping units according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A lighting lamp (31) is embedded and fixed in the lower end of the fixing column (9).

9. The intelligent control cabinet for oil pumping units according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom plate of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a plurality of wire holes (27), and the cabinet door (2) is provided with a finger groove (3).

Citation Information

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