A dust removal device for textile machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile dust removal, and in particular to a textile dust removal device for a textile machine, comprising a loom main body, a cloth winding roller installed on the loom main body, cotton cloth wound on the cloth winding roller, an air guide frame connected and fixedly arranged on the loom main body, a dust removal cover connected and fixedly arranged at both ends of one side of the air guide frame, a movable seat slidingly arranged in the dust removal cover, a cotton cloth dust removal mechanism rotatably connected and arranged on the movable seat, a transmission rod rotatably connected and arranged on one side of the air guide frame, and a filter seat connected and fixedly arranged on the bottom end of one side of the air guide frame. When the loom main body is weaving, a rapidly swinging knocking rod can be used to continuously knock on the cotton cloth, and the vibration and impact force generated can efficiently remove fine loose fiber dust particles on the surface and inside of the cotton cloth, thereby improving the working efficiency of the loom, while ensuring the cleanliness of the textiles, and avoiding the accumulation of fine loose fiber dust particles that affects subsequent production or weaving quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile dust removal, in particular to a textile dust removal device for a textile machine. Background Art

[0002] A textile machine is a mechanical device used to process textile raw materials (such as cotton, wool, silk, synthetic fibers, etc.) into textiles (such as cloth, ropes, fabrics, etc.). There are many types of textile machines according to different textile processes, mainly including:

[0003] Loom: A machine used to weave yarn into cloth. Common types include flat looms, jacquard looms, shuttle looms, and shuttleless looms. Spinning machine: A device that converts fibers (such as cotton or wool) into yarn. Common types include ring spinning machines, air spinning machines, and water jet spinning machines. Braiding machine: Used to weave yarn into mesh fabrics or ropes, common in industrial use. The main function of textile machines is to improve production efficiency, ensure the quality of textiles, and achieve diversified production of various fabrics.

[0004] Existing textile machine dust removal devices can usually only effectively remove external dust and fallen fibers generated during the textile process, but have certain limitations in cleaning the fine loose fiber dust particles inside the textile, resulting in insufficient removal of the fine loose fiber dust particles inside the textile. Especially when the structure of the textile is relatively dense or heavy, the fine loose fiber dust particles accumulated inside are difficult to completely remove.

[0005] In summary, the prior art lacks a technology for removing fine loose fiber dust particles in textiles by using vibration. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the background technology and to propose a textile dust removal device for a textile machine.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a textile dust removal device for a textile machine, comprising a loom body, a cloth winding roller is installed on the loom body, cotton cloth is wound on the cloth winding roller, an air guide frame is connected and fixedly arranged on the loom body, dust removal covers are connected and fixedly arranged at both ends of one side of the air guide frame, a movable seat is slidingly arranged in the dust removal cover, a cotton cloth dust removal mechanism is rotatably connected to the movable seat, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to one side of the air guide frame, and a filter seat is connected and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one side of the air guide frame.

[0008] Preferably, the air guide frame consists of an upper and lower part, which are slidingly matched with each other. A worm is rotatably connected to one side of the air guide frame located on the lower side, and a worm wheel is meshingly transmitted to one side of the worm. The worm wheel is rotatably connected to the air guide frame through a pin shaft, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the worm wheel, and the other end of the push rod is slidingly contacted with the air guide frame located on the upper side.

[0009] Preferably, a fan blade is rotatably connected inside the dust cover, one end of the fan blade passes through the inner wall of the dust cover and extends to the outside and is connected and fixedly provided with a motor A, and the inner wall of the dust cover is symmetrically structured and is connected and fixedly provided with two racks.

[0010] Preferably, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the middle of the movable seat, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the dust cover. One end of the threaded rod passes through the dust cover and the air guide frame in sequence and is connected and fixedly provided with a driven wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the cotton cloth dust removal mechanism includes two fixed shafts, the fixed shafts are fixedly connected to the movable seat, two knocking rods are rotatably connected to the fixed shafts, both ends of the knocking rods are movably contacted with the cotton cloth, one end of the knocking rods is fixedly connected to a toothed disk, an adjusting wheel is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed shaft, and both sides of the adjusting wheel are respectively meshed with two toothed disks for transmission.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower side of one of the knocking rods, and an electric push rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the electric push rod, and one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a moving seat. A gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod close to the moving seat, and the gear is meshed with a rack for transmission.

[0013] Preferably, a motor B is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod, and the motor B is fixedly connected to the upper air guide frame through a motor seat. Two driving wheels are fixedly connected to the transmission rod, and the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel for transmission.

[0014] Preferably, a transmission sleeve is slidably provided at the bottom end of the transmission rod, the transmission sleeve is rotatably connected to the filter seat, and one end of the transmission sleeve located in the filter seat is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel.

[0015] Preferably, a rotating frame is rotatably connected inside the filter seat, a filter ring is fixedly connected to the rotating frame, the filter ring is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the filter seat, an annular rack is fixedly connected to one side of the filter ring, the annular rack is meshed with a transmission wheel for transmission, an exhaust port is opened at the top of the filter seat, and a valve is connected to the bottom of the filter seat.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. When the loom body is weaving, the cotton cloth dust removal mechanism uses a fast-swinging knocking rod to continuously knock on the cotton cloth. The vibration and impact force generated can effectively remove the fine loose fiber dust particles on the surface and inside of the cotton cloth, thereby improving the working efficiency of the loom, while ensuring the cleanliness of the textiles, and avoiding the accumulation of fine loose fiber dust particles that affect subsequent production or weaving quality;

[0018] 2. By setting dust removal covers on both sides of the cotton cloth, fine loose fiber dust particles can be removed from both sides of the cotton cloth, avoiding the influence of dust accumulation on one side on the textile quality. At the same time, the transmission rod drives the moving seat to move, and the transmission wheel drives the filter ring to rotate to achieve self-cleaning. The rotation of the filter ring can help remove the fibers, dust and other particles accumulated on its surface, and prevent the filter ring from being blocked. Continuous cleaning can ensure that it is always in the best filtering state, avoiding the influence of blockage or dust accumulation on the airflow and dust removal effect, thereby improving the working efficiency of the whole system;

[0019] 3. By setting up an air guide frame consisting of two parts, the upper air guide frame can be lifted up under the action of the push rod, so that the distance between the two dust hoods is expanded, which makes it convenient to pass the cloth through the two dust hoods, reduces the time of cloth loading and unloading, and improves production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a textile dust removal device for a textile machine according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a partial structure of a textile dust removal device for a textile machine of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of an air guide frame structure for a textile dust removal device of a textile machine according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of a dust removal cover structure for a textile dust removal device of a textile machine according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a movable seat and a cotton cloth dust removal mechanism for a textile dust removal device of a textile machine according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cotton cloth dust removal mechanism for a textile dust removal device of a textile machine according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the development of a transmission rod structure for a textile dust removal device of a textile machine according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter seat structure used in a textile dust removal device of a textile machine.

[0028] The following are marked in the figure: 1. loom body; 2. cloth winding roller; 3. cotton cloth; 4. air guide frame; 5. dust cover; 6. moving seat; 7. cotton cloth dust removal mechanism; 8. transmission rod; 9. filter seat; 401. worm; 402. worm wheel; 403. push rod; 501. fan blade; 502. motor A; 503. rack; 601. threaded rod; 602. driven wheel; 701. fixed shaft; 702. knocking rod; 703. toothed disc; 704. adjusting wheel; 705. connecting rod; 706. electric push rod; 707. rotating rod; 708. gear; 801. motor B; 802. driving wheel; 803. transmission sleeve; 804. transmission wheel; 805. motor seat; 901. rotating frame; 902. filter ring; 903. ring rack; 904. exhaust port; 905. valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 8 The textile dust removal device shown in the figure comprises a loom body 1, a cloth winding roller 2 is installed on the loom body 1, cotton cloth 3 is wound on the cloth winding roller 2, an air guide frame 4 is connected and fixedly arranged on the loom body 1, dust removal covers 5 are connected and fixedly arranged at both ends of one side of the air guide frame 4, a movable seat 6 is slidingly arranged in the dust removal cover 5, a cotton cloth dust removal mechanism 7 is rotatably connected to the movable seat 6, a transmission rod 8 is rotatably connected to one side of the air guide frame 4, and a filter seat 9 is connected and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one side of the air guide frame 4.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, the air guide frame 4 is composed of an upper and lower part, and the upper and lower parts of the air guide frame 4 are slidably matched with each other. A worm 401 is rotatably connected to one side of the air guide frame 4 located at the lower side, and a worm wheel 402 is meshingly driven to one side of the worm 401. The worm wheel 402 is rotatably connected to the air guide frame 4 through a pin shaft, and a push rod 403 is fixedly connected to the worm wheel 402. The other end of the push rod 403 is slidably contacted with the air guide frame 4 located at the upper side. The worm 401 is rotated, so that the worm 401 drives the worm wheel 402 to rotate, and the worm wheel 402 drives the connected push rod 403 to rotate, so as to lift up the upper part of the air guide frame 4.

[0032] like Figure 4As shown, a fan blade 501 is rotatably connected in the dust cover 5, one end of the fan blade 501 passes through the inner wall of the dust cover 5 and extends to the outside and is connected and fixedly provided with a motor A502, and the inner wall of the dust cover 5 is symmetrically connected and fixedly provided with two racks 503. The motor A502 drives the fan blade 501 to rotate, and the fine loose fiber dust particles are injected into the air guide frame 4 through the dust cover 5, and then injected into the filter seat 9 through the air guide frame 4.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, a threaded rod 601 is threadedly connected in the middle of the movable seat 6, and the threaded rod 601 is rotatably connected to the dust cover 5. One end of the threaded rod 601 passes through the dust cover 5 and the air guide frame 4 in sequence and is connected and fixedly provided with a driven wheel 602. The threaded rod 601 rotates, so that the threaded rod 601 drives the movable seat 6 to move.

[0034] like Figure 6 As shown, the cotton cloth dust removal mechanism 7 includes two fixed shafts 701, the fixed shafts 701 are connected and fixedly arranged with the movable seat 6, two knocking rods 702 are rotatably connected and arranged on the fixed shaft 701, and the two ends of the knocking rods 702 are arranged to be in active contact with the cotton cloth 3, one end of the knocking rod 702 is connected and fixedly arranged with a toothed disc 703, and the middle part of the fixed shaft 701 is rotatably connected and arranged with an adjusting wheel 704, and the two sides of the adjusting wheel 704 are respectively meshed and transmitted with the two toothed discs 703. When the movable seat 6 moves, the gear 708 is meshed with the rack 503, thereby driving the rotating rod 707 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 707 drives the electric push rod 706 to rotate, and the electric push rod 706 drives the connecting rod 705, so that the connecting rod 705 drives the knocking rod 702 to swing back and forth, and the knocking rod 702 drives the adjusting wheel 704 to rotate through the toothed disc 703, so that the adjusting wheel 704 drives the knocking rod 702 connected to the other toothed disc 703 to swing back and forth.

[0035] A connecting rod 705 is rotatably connected to the lower side of one of the knocking rods 702, and an electric push rod 706 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 705. A rotating rod 707 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 706. One end of the rotating rod 707 is rotatably connected to the moving seat 6, and the end of the rotating rod 707 close to the moving seat 6 is fixedly connected to a gear 708, which is meshed with the rack 503 for transmission.

[0036] like Figure 7 As shown, a motor B801 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod 8. The motor B801 is fixedly connected to the upper air guide frame 4 through a motor seat 805. Two driving wheels 802 are fixedly connected to the transmission rod 8. The driving wheel 802 is meshed with the driven wheel 602 for transmission. The motor B801 is used to drive the transmission rod 8 to rotate. At this time, the transmission rod 8 will drive the connected driving wheel 802 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 802 drives the driven wheel 602 to rotate.

[0037] A transmission sleeve 803 is slidably provided at the bottom end of the transmission rod 8 , and the transmission sleeve 803 is rotatably connected to the filter seat 9 . One end of the transmission sleeve 803 located in the filter seat 9 is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 804 .

[0038] like Figure 8 As shown, a rotating frame 901 is rotatably connected in the filter seat 9, a filter ring 902 is connected and fixed on the rotating frame 901, the filter ring 902 is arranged in sliding contact with the inner wall of the filter seat 9, an annular rack 903 is connected and fixed on one side of the filter ring 902, the annular rack 903 is meshed and driven with the transmission wheel 804, an exhaust port 904 is provided at the top of the filter seat 9, and a valve 905 is connected to the bottom of the filter seat 9. When the transmission rod 8 rotates, the transmission rod 8 drives the transmission sleeve 803 to rotate, the transmission sleeve 803 drives the transmission wheel 804 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 804 drives the filter ring 902 connected to the annular rack 903 to rotate.

[0039] Working principle: when it is necessary to remove dust from the cloth during weaving, first rotate the worm 401 so that the worm 401 drives the worm wheel 402 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 402 drives the connected push rod 403 to rotate, and lifts up the upper part of the air guide frame 4, so that one end of the cotton cloth 3 passes through the two dust removal covers 5 and is wound on the cloth winding roller 2, and then rotate the worm 401 in the opposite direction to lower the push rod 403, so that the upper part of the air guide frame 4 is lowered, and then adjust the extension length of the electric push rod 706 according to the thickness of the cotton cloth 3;

[0040] Then, when the cloth roller 2 continuously reels the woven cotton cloth 3, the motor B801 is used to drive the transmission rod 8 to rotate, and the transmission rod 8 drives the connected driving wheel 802 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 802 drives the driven wheel 602 to rotate, so that the driven wheel 602 drives the connected threaded rod 601 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 601 drives the moving seat 6 to move;

[0041] When the moving seat 6 moves, the gear 708 meshes with the rack 503, thereby driving the rotating rod 707 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 707 drives the electric push rod 706 to rotate, and the electric push rod 706 drives the connecting rod 705, so that the connecting rod 705 drives the knocking rod 702 to swing back and forth, and the knocking rod 702 drives the adjusting wheel 704 to rotate through the toothed disc 703, so that the adjusting wheel 704 drives the knocking rod 702 connected to another toothed disc 703 to swing back and forth, knocking on the cotton cloth 3, so that the fine loose fiber dust particles inside it can overflow;

[0042] Then, the motor A502 is used to drive the fan blades 501 to rotate, and the fine loose fiber dust particles are injected into the air guide frame 4 through the dust removal cover 5, and then injected into the filter seat 9 through the air guide frame 4, and filtered under the action of the filter ring 902. At the same time, when the transmission rod 8 rotates, the transmission rod 8 drives the transmission sleeve 803 to rotate, and the transmission sleeve 803 drives the transmission wheel 804 to rotate, so that the transmission wheel 804 drives the filter ring 902 connected to the annular rack 903 to rotate, so that the water in the filter seat 9 continuously cleans the filter ring 902 to ensure its filtering efficiency.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile dust removal device for a textile machine, comprising a loom body (1), characterized in that: The loom body (1) is provided with a cloth winding roller (2), on which cotton cloth (3) is wound; the loom body (1) is connected and fixedly provided with an air guide frame (4), one end of the air guide frame (4) is connected and fixedly provided with a dust cover (5), a movable seat (6) is slidably provided in the dust cover (5), a cotton cloth dust removal mechanism (7) is rotatably provided on the movable seat (6), and the cotton cloth dust removal mechanism (7) comprises two fixed shafts (701), the fixed shafts (701) are connected and fixedly provided with the movable seat (6), and two knocking rods (702) are rotatably provided on the fixed shaft (701), and the knocking rods (702) are rotatably provided on the fixed shaft (701). ) are movably contacted with the cotton cloth (3) at both ends, one end of the knocking rod (702) is connected and fixedly provided with a toothed disc (703), the middle part of the fixed shaft (701) is rotatably connected and provided with an adjusting wheel (704), both sides of the adjusting wheel (704) are respectively meshed and transmitted with two toothed discs (703), one of the knocking rods (702) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (705) at the lower side, the other end of the connecting rod (705) is rotatably connected to an electric push rod (706), the upper end of the electric push rod (706) is connected and fixedly provided with a rotating rod (707), one end of the rotating rod (707) is rotatably connected to the moving seat (6), and the rotating rod (707) is close to A gear (708) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable seat (6), a transmission rod (8) is rotatably connected to one side of the air guide frame (4), a motor B (801) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod (8), the motor B (801) is fixedly connected to the air guide frame (4) located on the upper side through a motor seat (805), two driving wheels (802) are fixedly connected to the transmission rod (8), the driving wheels (802) are meshed with the driven wheels (602) for transmission, a transmission sleeve (803) is slidably matched to the bottom end of the transmission rod (8), the transmission sleeve (803) is rotatably connected to the filter seat (9), and the transmission sleeve (803) is positioned A transmission wheel (804) is fixedly connected to one end of the filter seat (9), a filter seat (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the air guide frame (4), a rotating frame (901) is rotatably connected to the filter seat (9), a filter ring (902) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (901), the filter ring (902) is slidably contacted with the inner wall of the filter seat (9), an annular rack (903) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter ring (902), the annular rack (903) is meshed with the transmission wheel (804), an exhaust port (904) is provided at the top end of the filter seat (9), and a valve (905) is connected to the bottom end of the filter seat (9).

2. A textile dust removal device for a textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air guide frame (4) is composed of an upper and lower part, the upper and lower parts of the air guide frame (4) are arranged to slide together, one side of the air guide frame (4) located at the lower side is rotatably connected to a worm (401), one side of the worm (401) is meshingly driven to be provided with a worm wheel (402), the worm wheel (402) is rotatably connected to the air guide frame (4) via a pin shaft, a push rod (403) is fixedly connected to the worm wheel (402), and the other end of the push rod (403) is arranged in sliding contact with the air guide frame (4) located at the upper side.

3. The dust removal device for textile machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan blade (501) is rotatably connected to the inside of the dust cover (5); one end of the fan blade (501) passes through the inner wall of the dust cover (5) and extends to the outside and is connected and fixedly provided with a motor A (502); the inner wall of the dust cover (5) is symmetrically structured and is connected and fixedly provided with two racks (503); the racks (503) are meshed with the gear (708) for transmission.

4. The dust removal device for textile machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (601) is threadedly connected to the middle of the movable seat (6), and the threaded rod (601) is rotatably connected to the dust cover (5). One end of the threaded rod (601) passes through the dust cover (5) and the air guide frame (4) in sequence and is connected and fixedly provided with a driven wheel (602).

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