Airing and overturning device for forage grass processing

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of forage grass processing, and provides an airing and overturning device for forage grass processing, which comprises an outer shell and walking wheels arranged on the outer shell, the turnover mechanism is arranged in the outer shell and comprises a supporting plate, turnover assemblies and an auxiliary assembly, the supporting plate is fixedly installed in the outer shell, the two sets of first supporting frames are fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, one set of turnover assemblies is arranged on each set of first supporting frames, and a driving assembly is further arranged on the supporting plate; the auxiliary assembly is arranged on the supporting plate; according to the forage grass airing device, through cooperative arrangement of the overturning mechanism and the feeding guide assembly, the problems that according to an existing material overturning mode, time and labor are wasted, the overturning uniformity is difficult to ensure, even though overturning is achieved, caked forage grass is not prone to being scattered, the airing effect is poor, and the airing efficiency is high are solved. And the processing quality is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forage processing, in particular to a drying and turning device used for forage processing. Background Art

[0002] In the livestock breeding industry, the quality of forage plays a vital role in the growth, health and production performance of livestock. After harvesting, forage usually contains a high amount of moisture. If it is not properly handled in time, it is easy to mold and rot, which will not only reduce the nutritional value of the forage, but also breed harmful bacteria and cause harm to livestock. Traditional forage drying mostly relies on natural spreading, which is to spread the forage directly on the ground or on a simple drying field. This method has many disadvantages: First, the drying efficiency is low. Since the wet forage is piled together and easy to clump, the lower layer of forage is often in a dark and humid environment for a long time, which greatly prolongs the drying time; second, a large amount of manpower is required to turn it regularly to ensure that all forage can fully contact sunlight and air. Manual turning is difficult to ensure the uniformity of turning. Even if it is turned over, the clumps of forage are not easy to be broken up, which will still lead to poor drying effect and affect the processing quality.

[0003] Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to provide a drying and turning device for forage processing to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a drying and turning device for forage processing, aiming to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: a drying and turning device for forage processing, comprising:

[0006] An outer shell and running wheels arranged on the outer shell, wherein the bottom of the outer shell is an open structure;

[0007] A flip mechanism is arranged in the outer shell, the flip mechanism comprises a support plate, a flip assembly and an auxiliary assembly, the support plate is fixedly installed in the outer shell, two groups of support frames are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, and the two groups of support frames are symmetrical to each other, one group of flip assemblies is arranged on each group of support frames, and a driving assembly for controlling the working state of the flip assembly is also arranged on the support plate, the auxiliary assembly is arranged on the support plate, and the auxiliary assembly is located between the two groups of flip assemblies;

[0008] And a feed guide assembly, wherein the feed guide assembly is arranged at the inner bottom of the outer shell.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the flip assembly includes:

[0010] A square rod slidably mounted on the bottom of the first support frame, with the second support frame and the support seat respectively fixedly mounted on both ends of the square rod;

[0011] A spring for elastically supporting the support seat, wherein the spring is sleeved on the square rod;

[0012] A roller, the roller being rotatably mounted on a support seat;

[0013] Support rollers, wherein the support rollers are rotatably mounted on the support frame 2 in multiple groups, and a turning belt is mounted on the support rollers;

[0014] Turning tooth plates, wherein the turning tooth plates are arranged in multiple groups at intervals on the surface of the turning belt;

[0015] And a second gear is fixedly mounted on one of the groups of support rollers, and a second rack meshing with the second gear is also fixedly mounted on the first support frame.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving assembly comprises:

[0017] A translation frame slidably mounted on a support plate, wherein the support plate is also provided with an electric telescopic rod for driving the translation frame to move;

[0018] And a pressing block for pushing the square rod to move, the pressing block is provided with an inclined surface contacting the roller, and two groups of pressing blocks are symmetrically arranged on the translation frame.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: the auxiliary component comprises:

[0020] Vertical plates, wherein two groups of vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the support plate;

[0021] A uniform roller is located between the two sets of vertical plates, wherein the uniform roller is rotatably connected to the vertical plates via a rotating tube;

[0022] A turning piece, wherein the turning piece is arranged in a plurality of groups in the circumferential direction of the uniform roller, each group of the turning pieces comprises a plurality of groups of turning rods, and the plurality of groups of turning rods are respectively provided with spray holes facing both sides;

[0023] And a linkage component for driving the rotating tube to rotate.

[0024] As a further solution of the present invention: the linkage component includes:

[0025] A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the support plate, wherein the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating tube via a linkage;

[0026] Gear 1, wherein the gear 1 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft;

[0027] And a rack one meshing with the gear one, wherein the rack one is fixedly connected to the translation frame.

[0028] As a further solution of the present invention: the auxiliary component also includes:

[0029] A compression box, the compression box is fixedly installed between the two sets of support frames, and has two cavities in the compression box, and the top of the compression box is provided with two sets of air inlets respectively connected to the two cavities;

[0030] A piston plate, a set of which is slidably mounted in each of the two cavities;

[0031] An air guide cavity 1 is provided in the vertical plate, and the air guide cavity 1 is connected to the cavity of the compression box through a conduit 1;

[0032] A second air guide cavity is provided in the uniform roller, the second air guide cavity is connected to the spray hole on the flip rod, and the second air guide cavity is connected to the rotating tube;

[0033] The second catheter is used for connecting the first air guide cavity with the rotating tube, and the second catheter is rotationally connected with the rotating tube;

[0034] A push-pull rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the piston plate, and the other end of which is fixedly mounted with a linkage frame;

[0035] And limiting grooves are arranged on both sides of the second supporting frame, and the limiting grooves are slidably matched with the linkage frame.

[0036] As a further solution of the present invention: the feed guide assembly comprises:

[0037] A guide block fixedly mounted in the outer shell, the guide block is provided with an inclined surface facing the feed end of the outer shell, and two groups of guide blocks are symmetrically arranged in the outer shell, and the flipping mechanism is located between the two groups of guide blocks;

[0038] And a conveyor belt integrated for driving the forage material to move into the outer shell, wherein the conveyor belt integrated is arranged on the guide block.

[0039] As a further solution of the present invention: it also includes a material leveling component arranged at the discharge end of the outer shell.

[0040] As a further solution of the present invention: the material sizing assembly comprises:

[0041] A control box fixedly mounted on the discharge end of the outer shell;

[0042] And a material-splitting tooth plate is slidably mounted on the bottom of the control box, and an electric guide rail for driving the material-splitting tooth plate to move back and forth is also arranged in the control box.

[0043] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: during the movement of the outer shell, the feed guide assembly can be used to transport the forage to be turned over to the bottom of the support plate; the driving assembly can turn over the forage by driving the two groups of turning assemblies to work, and in conjunction with the auxiliary assembly, the forage can be turned over evenly and the agglomerated forage can be broken up; the turned forage is discharged from the discharge end of the outer shell to the drying field, thereby improving the drying effect and making the forage fully dry; the present invention avoids the existing turning method, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and difficult to ensure the uniformity of turning, through the coordinated arrangement of the turning mechanism and the feed guide assembly; even if turning over is achieved, the agglomerated forage is not easily broken up, resulting in poor drying effect and affecting the processing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0047] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the turning mechanism in the present invention.

[0048] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flip assembly in the present invention.

[0049] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the compression box.

[0050] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0051] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the uniform roller in the present invention.

[0052] In the accompanying drawings: 1-outer shell, 2-guide block, 3-conveyor belt integration, 4-travel wheel, 5-control box, 6-material leveling tooth plate, 7-electric telescopic rod, 8-pressing block, 9-support plate, 10-support frame 1, 11-support frame 2, 12-flipping belt, 13-compression box, 14-uniform roller, 15-vertical plate, 16-rack 1, 17-gear 1, 18-rotating shaft, 19-linkage, 20-translational frame, 21-push-pull rod, 22-linkage frame, 23-rack 2, 24-conduit 2, 25-conduit 1, 26-flipping rod, 27-rotating tube, 28-spring, 29-square rod, 30-support roller, 31-gear 2, 32-flipping tooth plate, 33-limiting groove, 34-piston plate, 35-roller, 36-support seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0054] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 The embodiment of the present invention provides a drying and turning device for forage processing, and the drying and turning device for forage processing includes:

[0055] An outer shell 1 and running wheels 4 arranged on the outer shell 1, wherein the bottom of the outer shell 1 is an open structure; wherein the running wheels 4 are arranged in four groups, and each group of running wheels 4 is controlled by a separate motor, so that the outer shell 1 can move forward, backward and turn, and the user can remotely control the driving state of the outer shell 1 through a remote control, wherein the remote control system can adopt the existing public technology;

[0056] A flip mechanism is arranged in the outer shell 1, and the flip mechanism includes a support plate 9, a flip assembly and an auxiliary assembly. The support plate 9 is fixedly installed in the outer shell 1, and two groups of support frames 10 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 9, and the two groups of support frames 10 are symmetrical to each other. A group of flip assemblies is arranged on each group of support frames 10, and a driving assembly for controlling the working state of the flip assembly is also arranged on the support plate 9. The auxiliary assembly is arranged on the support plate 9, and the auxiliary assembly is located between the two groups of flip assemblies;

[0057] And a feed guide assembly, wherein the feed guide assembly is arranged at the inner bottom of the outer shell 1.

[0058] In an embodiment of the present invention, a user can use a remote control to control the outer shell 1 to move on the drying field, wherein a camera can also be provided on the outer shell 1, and a real-time image can be transmitted to the remote control by the camera, and the above-mentioned work flow can be realized by the existing technology; during the movement of the outer shell 1, the feed guide component can be used to transport the forage to be turned over to the bottom of the support plate 9, and the driving component can turn the forage by driving the two groups of turning components to work, and cooperate with the auxiliary component to realize uniform turning of the forage, and at the same time, the agglomerated forage can be broken up, and the turned forage is discharged from the discharge end of the outer shell 1 to the drying field, thereby improving the drying effect and making the forage fully dry; compared with the existing technology, the present invention avoids the existing turning method through the coordinated arrangement of the turning mechanism and the feed guide component, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of turning. Even if turning over is achieved, the agglomerated forage is not easy to be broken up, resulting in poor drying effect and affecting the processing quality.

[0059] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 8 , the flip assembly comprises:

[0060] A square rod 29 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the support frame 10, and the two ends of the square rod 29 are respectively fixedly mounted with the support frame 2 11 and the support seat 36;

[0061] A spring 28 for elastically supporting the support seat 36, wherein the spring 28 is sleeved on the square rod 29;

[0062] A roller 35, wherein the roller 35 is rotatably mounted on a support seat 36;

[0063] Support rollers 30, wherein the support rollers 30 are rotatably mounted on the support frame 11 in multiple groups, and a turning belt 12 is mounted on the support rollers 30;

[0064] A turning tooth plate 32, wherein a plurality of turning tooth plates 32 are arranged at intervals on the surface of the turning belt 12;

[0065] and a second gear 31 fixedly mounted on one of the groups of support rollers 30, and a second rack 23 meshing with the second gear 31 is also fixedly mounted on the support frame 10;

[0066] The drive assembly comprises:

[0067] A translation frame 20 slidably mounted on a support plate 9, wherein the support plate 9 is further provided with an electric telescopic rod 7 for driving the translation frame 20 to move;

[0068] and a pressing block 8 for pushing the square rod 29 to move, wherein the pressing block 8 has an inclined surface in contact with the roller 35, and two groups of pressing blocks 8 are symmetrically arranged on the translation frame 20;

[0069] The auxiliary components include:

[0070] Vertical plates 15, wherein two groups of vertical plates 15 are symmetrically arranged on the support plate 9;

[0071] A uniform roller 14 is located between the two sets of vertical plates 15, wherein the uniform roller 14 is rotatably connected to the vertical plates 15 via a rotating tube 27;

[0072] A plurality of turning members are provided in the circumferential direction of the uniform roller 14, each of which includes a plurality of turning rods 26, and each of which is provided with spray holes facing both sides;

[0073] and a linkage assembly for driving the rotating tube 27 to rotate;

[0074] The linkage components include:

[0075] The rotating shaft 18 is rotatably mounted on the supporting plate 9, and the rotating shaft 18 is connected to the rotating tube 27 via a linkage member 19; wherein the linkage member 19 is a combined structure of a pulley and a transmission belt;

[0076] Gear 1 17, said gear 1 17 being fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 18;

[0077] and a rack 16 meshing with a gear 17, wherein the rack 16 is fixedly connected to a translation frame 20;

[0078] The auxiliary components also include:

[0079] A compression box 13, wherein the compression box 13 is fixedly installed between the two sets of support frames 10, and has two cavities in the compression box 13, and the top of the compression box 13 is provided with two sets of air inlets respectively connected to the two cavities;

[0080] A piston plate 34 is slidably mounted in each of the two cavities;

[0081] An air guide cavity 1 is provided in the vertical plate 15, and the air guide cavity 1 is connected to the cavity of the compression box 13 through a conduit 1 25; wherein a one-way valve is provided at the connection between the conduit 1 25 and the compression box 13 and in the air inlet;

[0082] A second air guide cavity is provided in the uniform roller 14, the second air guide cavity is connected to the spray hole on the flip rod 26, and the second air guide cavity is connected to the rotating tube 27;

[0083] The second conduit 24 is used for communicating between the first air guiding cavity and the rotating tube 27, and the second conduit 24 and the rotating tube 27 are rotationally connected;

[0084] A push-pull rod 21, one end of which is fixedly connected to the piston plate 34, and the other end of which is fixedly mounted with a linkage frame 22;

[0085] And the limiting grooves 33 are opened on both sides of the support frame 11, and the limiting grooves 33 are slidably matched with the linkage frame 22. The limiting grooves 33 can be used to realize that the linkage frame 22 follows the movement of the support frame 11. At the same time, the linkage frame 22 can slide in the limiting grooves 33, which can offset the displacement difference between the support frame 11 and the push-pull rod 21.

[0086] In this embodiment, the electric telescopic rod 7 drives the translation frame 20 to move back and forth on the support plate 9, and the pressing block 8 can intermittently press the roller 35, and cooperate with the supporting effect of the spring 28 to realize the reciprocating movement of the square rod 29 on the support frame 10. By setting two groups of pressing blocks 8, the two groups of square rods 29 can be staggered up and down. The square rod 29 drives the support frame 2 11 to move back and forth, and cooperates with the meshing effect of the rack 23 and the gear 2 31 to drive the support roller 30 to rotate back and forth. The support roller 30 can drive the flip belt 12 to move back and forth, and the flip belt 12 drives the flip tooth plate 32 to move back and forth. The rack 16 can drive the gear 17 and the rotating shaft 18 to rotate back and forth by following the translation frame 20, and the linkage 19 can drive the rotating tube 27 and the uniform roller 14 to rotate back and forth. The uniform roller 14 can turn the forage between the two groups of turning components again by driving the turning rod 26 to rotate back and forth, thereby improving the turning effect of the forage.

[0087] The linkage frame 22 can move with the support frame 2 11 and drive the piston plate 34 to move by using the push-pull rod 21. The piston plate 34 can guide the gas in the compression box 13 into the gas guide cavity 2 through the conduit 1 25, the gas guide cavity 1 and the conduit 2 24, and finally spray it out through the spray hole on the flip rod 26. The sprayed gas can further break up the agglomerated forage and effectively prevent agglomeration.

[0088] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 8 , the feed guide assembly comprises:

[0089] A guide block 2 is fixedly mounted in the outer shell 1, wherein the guide block 2 is provided with an inclined surface facing the feed end of the outer shell 1, and two groups of guide blocks 2 are symmetrically arranged in the outer shell 1, and the flipping mechanism is located between the two groups of guide blocks 2;

[0090] And a conveyor belt integration 3 for driving the forage material to move into the outer shell 1 , wherein the conveyor belt integration 3 is arranged on the guide block 2 .

[0091] In this embodiment, the conveyor belt assembly 3 is used to facilitate the forage material to be turned over to move into the outer shell 1, and the guiding function of the guide block 2 is used to facilitate the forage material to be gathered under the turning mechanism.

[0092] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 8 , further comprising a material sparging assembly disposed at the discharge end of the outer shell 1;

[0093] The screed assembly comprises:

[0094] A control box 5 fixedly mounted on the discharge end of the outer shell 1;

[0095] And a material leveling tooth plate 6 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the control box 5. The control box 5 is also provided with an electric guide rail for driving the material leveling tooth plate 6 to move back and forth; wherein the electric guide rail can adopt the existing public technology.

[0096] In this embodiment, the material leveling tooth plate 6 moves back and forth on the control box 5 to evenly spread the forage processed by the turning mechanism, thereby improving the drying effect, wherein the installation height of the control box 5 can be adjusted automatically.

[0097] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "slide", "rotate", "fix", "have" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a welding connection, a bolt connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0098] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying and turning device for forage processing, comprising an outer shell and running wheels arranged on the outer shell, wherein the bottom of the outer shell is an open structure, characterized in that: Also includes: A flip mechanism is arranged in the outer shell, the flip mechanism comprises a support plate, a flip assembly and an auxiliary assembly, the support plate is fixedly installed in the outer shell, two groups of support frames are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, and the two groups of support frames are symmetrical to each other, one group of flip assemblies is arranged on each group of support frames, and a driving assembly for controlling the working state of the flip assembly is also arranged on the support plate, the auxiliary assembly is arranged on the support plate, and the auxiliary assembly is located between the two groups of flip assemblies; And a feed guide assembly, wherein the feed guide assembly is arranged at the inner bottom of the outer shell.

2. The drying and turning device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly comprises: A square rod slidably mounted on the bottom of the first support frame, with the second support frame and the support seat respectively fixedly mounted on both ends of the square rod; A spring for elastically supporting the support seat, wherein the spring is sleeved on the square rod; A roller, the roller being rotatably mounted on a support seat; Support rollers, wherein the support rollers are rotatably mounted on the support frame 2 in multiple groups, and a turning belt is mounted on the support rollers; Turning tooth plates, wherein the turning tooth plates are arranged in multiple groups at intervals on the surface of the turning belt; And a second gear is fixedly mounted on one of the groups of support rollers, and a second rack meshing with the second gear is also fixedly mounted on the first support frame.

3. The drying and turning device for forage processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: A translation frame slidably mounted on a support plate, wherein the support plate is also provided with an electric telescopic rod for driving the translation frame to move; And a pressing block for pushing the square rod to move, the pressing block is provided with an inclined surface contacting the roller, and two groups of pressing blocks are symmetrically arranged on the translation frame.

4. The drying and turning device for forage processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary components include: Vertical plates, wherein two groups of vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the support plate; A uniform roller is located between the two sets of vertical plates, wherein the uniform roller is rotatably connected to the vertical plates via a rotating tube; A turning piece, wherein the turning piece is arranged in a plurality of groups in the circumferential direction of the uniform roller, each group of the turning pieces comprises a plurality of groups of turning rods, and the plurality of groups of turning rods are respectively provided with spray holes facing both sides; And a linkage component for driving the rotating tube to rotate.

5. The drying and turning device for forage processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage components include: A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the support plate, wherein the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating tube via a linkage; Gear 1, wherein the gear 1 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft; And a rack one meshing with the gear one, wherein the rack one is fixedly connected to the translation frame.

6. The drying and turning device for forage processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary components also include: A compression box, the compression box is fixedly installed between the two sets of support frames, and has two cavities in the compression box, and the top of the compression box is provided with two sets of air inlets respectively connected to the two cavities; A piston plate, a set of which is slidably mounted in each of the two cavities; An air guide cavity 1 is provided in the vertical plate, and the air guide cavity 1 is connected to the cavity of the compression box through a conduit 1; A second air guide cavity is provided in the uniform roller, the second air guide cavity is connected to the spray hole on the flip rod, and the second air guide cavity is connected to the rotating tube; The second catheter is used for connecting the first air guide cavity with the rotating tube, and the second catheter is rotationally connected with the rotating tube; A push-pull rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the piston plate, and the other end of which is fixedly mounted with a linkage frame; And limiting grooves are arranged on both sides of the second supporting frame, and the limiting grooves are slidably matched with the linkage frame.

7. The drying and turning device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed guide assembly comprises: A guide block fixedly mounted in the outer shell, the guide block is provided with an inclined surface facing the feed end of the outer shell, and two groups of guide blocks are symmetrically arranged in the outer shell, and the flipping mechanism is located between the two groups of guide blocks; And a conveyor belt integrated for driving the forage material to move into the outer shell, wherein the conveyor belt integrated is arranged on the guide block.

8. The drying and turning device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a material leveling component which is arranged at the discharge end of the outer shell.

9. The drying and turning device for forage processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The screed assembly comprises: A control box fixedly mounted on the discharge end of the outer shell; And a material-distributing tooth plate is slidably mounted on the bottom of the control box, and an electric guide rail for driving the material-distributing tooth plate to move back and forth is also arranged in the control box.

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