Optical cable identification device and system, optical cable operation and maintenance management method and equipment, medium and product

Abstract

The invention relates to an optical cable identification device and system, an optical cable operation and maintenance management method and equipment, a medium and a product in the technical field of communication optical cable operation and maintenance management. The optical cable identification device comprises a microprocessor, and an RFID module, a positioning module, a memory, a communication module and a power supply which are electrically connected with the microprocessor, wherein the RFID module is used for reading information of an optical cable to be identified; the positioning module is used for acquiring positioning information of the optical cable identification device; the memory is used for storing optical cable information and positioning information; the communication module is used for receiving the instruction and reporting the optical cable information and the positioning information; and the power supply is used for supplying power to the microprocessor, the RFID module, the positioning module, the memory and the communication module. Storage, input or modification and positioning of optical cable information and information reporting and returning can be realized, the optical cable can be constantly managed online, potential safety hazards of the optical cable can be found in time through a positioning system, the operation and maintenance management time can be shortened, and the safety guarantee of the optical cable can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of communication optical cable operation and maintenance management, and in particular to an optical cable identification device, system, optical cable operation and maintenance management method, equipment, medium and product. Background Art

[0002] At present, the existing optical cable routes are manually surveyed and mapped, and then entered into the GIS (Geographic Information System) management platform. On-site optical cable routes are identified by installing optical cable identification plates on the optical cables, but the optical cable identification plates are tied and fixed on the optical cables, and the optical cables are installed in manhole pipes, overhead poles, walls, and wiring racks in the machine room. To check the optical cable routes, the operation and maintenance managers must open the manhole covers, climb up the poles, and use ladders, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an optical cable identification device, system, optical cable operation and maintenance management method, equipment, medium and product, which improve the efficiency of optical cable operation and maintenance management.

[0004] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an optical cable marking device, comprising:

[0005] A microprocessor, and an RFID module, a positioning module, a memory, a communication module and a power supply electrically connected to the microprocessor, respectively, wherein:

[0006] The RFID module is used to read the optical cable information to be identified;

[0007] The positioning module is used to obtain the positioning information of the optical cable identification device;

[0008] The memory is used to store the optical cable information and the positioning information;

[0009] The communication module is used to receive instructions and report the optical cable information and the positioning information;

[0010] The power supply is used to supply power to the microprocessor, the RFID module, the positioning module, the memory and the communication module.

[0011] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an optical cable operation and maintenance management system, comprising: the above-mentioned optical cable identification device, wherein the optical cable identification device is arranged on the optical cable, and the optical cable management system further comprises: a management platform, wherein the management platform is used to send command information to the optical cable identification device, wherein the command information comprises a start command and a monitoring command; the management platform is also used to receive reporting information from the optical cable identification device, wherein the reporting information comprises: optical cable information and positioning information.

[0012] A third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides an optical cable operation and maintenance management method, including:

[0013] The management platform sends an opening instruction to at least one optical cable identification device;

[0014] The optical cable identification device obtains the positioning information of the optical cable identification device and the optical cable information to be identified according to the received opening instruction;

[0015] The management platform receives the positioning information and the optical cable information to be identified reported by the optical cable identification device;

[0016] When the optical cable information reported by the optical cable identification device is incorrect, the management platform sends dispatch information to the operation and maintenance terminal;

[0017] The operation and maintenance terminal receives and outputs the dispatching information, receives correction input of incorrect optical cable information by the operation and maintenance personnel, and reports the corrected optical cable information to the management platform.

[0018] According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, including:

[0019] at least one processor;

[0020] a memory for storing the at least one processor-executable instruction;

[0021] Wherein, the at least one processor is used to execute the instructions to implement the above method.

[0022] According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium is provided. When instructions in the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium are executed by a processor of an electronic device, the electronic device is enabled to perform the above-mentioned method.

[0023] According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program, and the computer program implements the above method after being executed.

[0024] At least one of the above-mentioned technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following beneficial effects: the optical cable identification device is composed of a microprocessor, an RFID module, a positioning module, a memory, a communication module and a power supply, which can realize the storage, entry or modification, positioning, and information reporting and feedback of the optical cable information, and can manage the optical cable routing online at all times. At the same time, through the positioning system, it can find the safety hazards of the optical cable in time, shorten the operation and maintenance management time, and improve the safety of the optical cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0027] Figure 1 An optical cable operation and maintenance management system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an optical cable identification device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of another optical cable identification device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an optical cable identification device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure placed on an optical cable;

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the AA direction;

[0032] Figure 6 A flowchart of an optical cable operation and maintenance management method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0033] Figure 7 A flowchart of another optical cable operation and maintenance management method provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0034] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0035] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of an exemplary computer system provided for an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present disclosure, the scheme of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0037] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; it is obvious that the embodiments in the specification are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0038] It should be understood that the various steps described in the method embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in different orders and / or in parallel. In addition, the method embodiments may include additional steps and / or omit the steps shown. The scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this respect.

[0039] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0040] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0041] Combine the following Figure 1-Figure 9 , the optical cable identification device, system, operation and maintenance management method, equipment, medium and product provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are described.

[0042] Figure 1 An optical cable operation and maintenance management system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, such as Figure 1 As shown, the system includes: a plurality of optical cable identification devices 1 placed on the optical cable and a management platform 2. The optical cable identification device 1 is used to obtain optical cable information and positioning information; the management platform 2 is used to receive the reporting information of the optical cable identification device 1, and the reporting information includes: optical cable information and positioning information. In addition, the management platform 2 is also used to send command information to the optical cable identification device 1, and the command information includes: start command and monitoring command, so as to instruct the optical cable identification device 1 to report optical cable information, positioning information, and environmental information, etc.

[0043] Specifically, the management platform 2 manages all the optical cable identification devices 1 placed on the optical cables, monitors the operating status of the optical cable identification devices 1 through a wireless network or the Internet of Things, and manages the optical cable routing and optical cable safety at all times.

[0044] Management of optical cable routes: Through the management platform 2, a certain optical cable information is sent to the group. After the optical cable identification device 1 on the optical cable among multiple optical cables receives the information, it decodes it and reads the optical cable information in the RFID tag. Then, the longitude and latitude of the optical cable information are fed back to the management platform 2 and displayed, so as to realize the search of the entire optical cable route. In addition, the management platform 2 can revise the feedback information that is incorrect and update the data.

[0045] Management of optical cable safety: Through the management platform 2, a certain optical cable information is sent to the group. After the optical cable identification device 1 on the optical cable among multiple optical cables receives the information, it is decoded by a decoder, and the sensor information in the memory is collected or read on site, and then fed back to the management platform 2. On the management platform 2, the feedback data can also be processed by intelligent calculation, and it is proposed whether to strengthen the protection.

[0046] Furthermore, the management platform 2 has functions such as work assignment, planning and design.

[0047] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the optical cable operation and maintenance management system also includes: an operation and maintenance terminal 3, which is used to enter the optical cable information and positioning information into the optical cable identification device 1, and transmit the optical cable information and positioning information back to the management platform 2; the operation and maintenance terminal 3 is also used to receive the dispatch information sent by the management platform 1; the operation and maintenance terminal 3 is also used to identify the positioning information sent by the optical cable identification device 1 through the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) module.

[0048] The operation and maintenance terminal 3 is a handheld terminal with functions such as navigation and GIS map presentation. It can search for signals sent by the RFID module at the side of manholes, overhead poles, walls, etc., and can identify, receive, read, write, punch in, locate, check, enter or modify optical cable information.

[0049] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, through the interaction between the management platform and the optical cable identification device, the management platform can remotely manage the optical cable identification device online, thereby realizing online management of optical cable routing and optical cable safety at all times; at the same time, through the positioning system, the management platform can remotely and promptly find optical cable safety hazards, shorten operation and maintenance management time, and improve optical cable safety.

[0050] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an optical cable identification device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, such as Figure 2 As shown, the optical cable identification device 1 includes: a microprocessor 11, and an RFID module 12, a positioning module 13, a memory 14, a communication module 15 and a power supply 16 which are electrically connected to the microprocessor 11 respectively.

[0051] The RFID module 12 is used to read the information of the optical cable to be identified, and the optical cable information includes: the number of optical cable cores, the direction of the office, the property rights and other information. The optical cable information to be identified here is not limited to the optical cable information of the optical cable itself with the optical cable identification device set, and the RFID module is also used to read the surrounding optical cables or other dumb resource devices with RFID tags set in the surrounding area. The RFID module disclosed in the present invention can be a separate RFID reader and RFID tag, wherein only the RFID reader is set in the optical cable identification device, and the RFID tag is set in other positions of the optical cable to be identified or in the surrounding optical cables or other dumb resource devices within the reading distance of the RFID reader. When in use, the reading distance can be set by starting the RFID reader to confirm the appropriate reading distance for the RFID tag. The RFID module is used to read the optical cable information of the optical cable itself with the optical cable identification device set after receiving the read instruction. The RFID module is also used to read the optical cable information of the surrounding optical cables with RFID tags set in the surrounding area or the information of other dumb resource devices. Preferably, the RFID module here can be a high-frequency RFID module, and can also be an ultra-high-frequency RFID module, so that multiple and longer-distance RFID tag information can be read in a group scan. By setting up optical cable identification devices on optical cables, not only the information of the optical cable itself can be obtained, but also the information of surrounding optical cables can be obtained, which serves as a "routing" management function.

[0052] Preferably, the RFID module integrates the RFID tag and the RFID reader / writer in an integrated package and is built into the optical cable identification device 1, including a chip and an antenna, and shares a microprocessor, a communication module, a power supply and a memory. It is worth noting that the antenna of this RFID module works when the operation and maintenance terminal is used, and does not work in other states. After receiving the signal through the communication module, the RFID module can start the RFID reader / writer through a pulse signal to start reading the chip information, and then perform intelligent calculations through the microprocessor to feed back the information that needs to be transmitted to the management platform. Here, within the reading and writing distance range of the RFID reader / writer, RFID tags can be flexibly set on other surrounding optical cables or other dumb resource devices according to actual operation and maintenance needs, and the RFID reader / writer can also read the optical cable information of the surrounding optical cables or other dumb resource equipment information. The RFID reader / writer and the RFID tag in the RFID module 12 are integrated and integrated to reduce on-site information collection and achieve higher efficiency. At the same time, only one optical cable identification device is required to manage and identify the surrounding optical cables or other dumb resource equipment, saving operation and maintenance management costs, and the use of RFID tags also reduces the loss of information.

[0053] The positioning module 13 is used to obtain the positioning information of the optical cable identification device, which is convenient for finding the optical cable identification device 1 on the one hand, and convenient for the operation and maintenance management personnel to quickly reach the maintenance location on the other hand. The function of the positioning module 13 can be realized by GPS or Beidou positioning system. When using Beidou positioning system, the accuracy should be within 0.5 meters.

[0054] The memory 14 is used to store the optical cable information and the positioning information.

[0055] The communication module 15 is used to receive instructions and report optical cable information and positioning information.

[0056] The power supply 16 is used to power the microprocessor 11, the RFID module 12, the positioning module 13, the memory 14 and the communication module 15. Exemplarily, the power supply 16 is powered by a dry cell battery or solar energy, which can be selected according to the application scenario. When used outdoors, solar energy can be used; when used indoors, electromagnetic wave energy is used to start. For example, solar energy is used in the overhead optical cable scenario, and dry cells are used in other scenarios. In some cases, the power supply 16 can be a battery. It is understandable that when the power supply 16 is not working, it is in a deep sleep state, and the power supply is only started when a signal instruction is received.

[0057] In the disclosed embodiment, the optical cable identification device is composed of a microprocessor, an RFID module, a positioning module, a memory, a communication module and a power supply, and can realize the storage, entry or modification, positioning, and information reporting and feedback of optical cable information, and manage the optical cable routing and optical cable safety online at all times. At the same time, through the positioning system, it can timely find the safety hazards of the optical cable, shorten the operation and maintenance management time, and improve the safety of the optical cable.

[0058] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of another optical cable identification device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, as Figure 3 As shown, the optical cable identification device 1 also includes: a sensor 16, which is electrically connected to the microprocessor 11, and the sensor 16 is used to detect the environmental information of the optical cable surrounding the location of the optical cable identification device 1; the microprocessor 11 is also used to calculate the change value of the environmental information of the optical cable surrounding within a preset period according to the environmental information of the optical cable surrounding the location of the optical cable identification device. The optical cable identification device 1 also includes: an alarm 17, which is electrically connected to the microprocessor 11, and is used to send out an alarm signal when the change value of the environmental information of the optical cable surrounding exceeds the safety range value. On the one hand, the alarm 17 warns when the optical cable identification device is damaged by the outside world, and on the other hand, it warns when the deviation of the environmental information is too large, and then starts the communication module 15 to report the alarm signal to the management platform.

[0059] The memory 14 is also used to store environmental information and some alarm logs.

[0060] It can be understood that the sensor 16 is built into the optical cable identification device 1, connected to the microprocessor 11 and the memory 16, and records the changes in the external environment, such as temperature, humidity, pressure, etc. at all times. The sensor 16 collects data and stores it in the memory 16. When the memory 16 is full of information, it can issue a command to automatically erase the information and continue to collect. The microprocessor 11 calculates the change value of the optical cable surrounding environment information within a preset period based on the optical cable surrounding environment information at the location of the optical cable identification device 1 collected by the sensor 16. If the collected information changes greatly from the actual information, that is, within the preset period, the change value of the optical cable surrounding environment information exceeds the safety range value, the alarm 17 immediately sends an alarm signal and feeds back to the management platform or the operation and maintenance terminal. The change value within the preset period here generally refers to the change value within a relatively short period of time, such as a sudden increase in temperature and a sudden increase in humidity within 1 hour or 1 minute. In some cases, such as changes in day and night temperature differences, or seasonal temperature changes, the change value does not need to be fed back to the management platform or the operation and maintenance terminal. It should be noted that the element type of sensor 16 is selected and packaged according to the scene. For example, overhead optical cables and indoor optical cables are susceptible to fire and can be set as temperature sensors; pipeline optical cables are susceptible to water immersion in manholes and can be set as humidity sensors. Sensor 16 senses the changes in external conditions and obtains the corresponding parameters of external conditions, compares them with the parameters of external conditions in the memory 16, and performs simple intelligent calculations in the microprocessor 11. If the deviation of the intelligent calculation result is large, the alarm 17 immediately sends an alarm signal and feeds back to the management platform. Sensor 16 can also be set as multiple sensor elements. For example, if the pipeline optical cable is installed in the manhole, a humidity sensor and a gas sensor can be set. The gas sensor detects toxic gases in the manhole, such as CO (carbon monoxide). When the gas concentration in the manhole reaches a certain concentration, an alarm signal is issued, and the gas concentration information is transmitted back to the management platform and the operation and maintenance terminal. The operation and maintenance management personnel can go to the site to open the manhole cover for ventilation to avoid poisoning of the construction workers during the later construction. Before construction, the gas test data in the manhole can be retrieved on the management platform according to the pipeline optical cable installation route, which can also effectively avoid the occurrence of poisoning incidents.

[0061] The working principle of the above-mentioned optical cable identification device is as follows: after the optical cable identification device receives the start-up command issued by the management platform, it starts the power supply through a pulse signal, and also starts the RFID module, sensor, positioning module and alarm. When the RFID module is started, the optical cable information of the RFID tag is read; when the sensor is started, the surrounding environment, such as temperature, humidity, pressure, gas composition and concentration, is detected; when the positioning module is started, the positioning information is obtained, which is convenient for operation and maintenance management personnel to find; when the alarm is started, when the sensor detects that there is an abnormality in the environment around the optical cable and determines that the optical cable will be damaged, an alarm signal will be issued, and then it will be fed back to the management platform and the operation and maintenance terminal through the communication module at the same time, realizing remote visualization and online monitoring at all times.

[0062] In some embodiments, the optical cable identification device is a ring-type identification plate structure. Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a structure in which an optical cable identification device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure is placed on an optical cable. Figure 5 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the AA direction is as follows: Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the optical cable identification device is a finger-ring type identification plate 41, and the finger-ring type identification plate 41 has a notch 42. The notch 42 of the finger-ring type identification plate facilitates the entry and exit of the optical cable 43. When the finger-ring type optical cable identification plate 41 is installed on the optical cable 42, the optical cable 42 is squeezed into the finger-ring type optical cable identification plate 41 through the opening of the notch, so that the finger-ring type optical cable identification plate 41 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the optical cable 43.

[0063] It is understandable that different materials can be selected for ring-shaped signs according to different application scenarios. For example, stainless steel sheets are suitable for ring-shaped signs used for overhead optical cables, and plastic materials are suitable for ring-shaped signs used for pipeline optical cables. No matter which material is used, it should have a certain degree of elasticity. The width of the ring is greater than or equal to 0.1 meters and less than or equal to 0.4 meters. If it is too narrow, it is easy to break, and if it is too wide, it is difficult to construct.

[0064] The inner diameter of the ring-shaped identification plate should match the outer diameter of the optical cable. If the inner diameter of the ring-shaped identification plate is larger than the outer diameter of the optical cable, after being placed on the optical cable, the ring-shaped identification plate will move due to wind, causing management errors. The inner diameter of the ring-shaped identification plate should not be too small. Too small an inner diameter will cause incomplete wrapping of the optical cable and make it easy to fall off.

[0065] The ring-shaped identification plate can be fixed on all types of optical cables. Optical cables on overhead poles, pipeline optical cables in pipelines, and optical cables in indoor machine rooms. During operation and maintenance, RFID tags can be flexibly set on other surrounding optical cables or other dumb resource equipment within the reading and writing distance of the RFID reader according to actual operation and maintenance needs. Only one optical cable identification device is required to manage and identify surrounding optical cables or other dumb resource equipment.

[0066] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unlike the prior art that optical cable identification plates are fixed by tying or hanging, which is quite time-consuming and requires cutting the fixing tying wires when removing, which is very laborious, the optical cable identification plate of the finger ring structure provided by the present disclosure can squeeze the optical cable into the finger ring identification plate through the opening of the notch, without tying or hanging, and can be removed by squeezing out the finger ring identification plate, which is very convenient for installation and disassembly.

[0067] Figure 6 A flowchart of an optical cable operation and maintenance management method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, such as Figure 6 As shown, an optical cable operation and maintenance management method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes:

[0068] S601, the management platform sends an opening instruction to at least one optical cable identification device;

[0069] After the optical cable construction is completed, the optical cable construction workers install the integrated optical cable identification device.

[0070] The optical cable identification device can obtain the optical cable information and the positioning information of the optical cable identification device in the following two ways:

[0071] One is that the optical cable identification device receives the optical cable information written by the RFID module and the positioning information of the optical cable identification device. That is, after the integrated optical cable identification device is installed, the construction personnel can use the operation and maintenance terminal to enter the optical cable information and positioning information into the optical cable identification device through the RFID module, and transmit the optical cable information and positioning information back to the management platform, so that it can be presented on the management platform and confirmed by the operation and maintenance management personnel.

[0072] The other is that the optical cable identification device receives the optical cable information written by the RFID module, and obtains the positioning information of the optical cable identification device according to the opening instruction received from the management platform.

[0073] Before construction, the optical cable information can be input into the optical cable identification device to be installed on the optical cable through the group RFID reader / writer. After installation, the positioning module is started and the positioning information is obtained through the start-up command issued by the management platform.

[0074] S602, the optical cable identification device obtains the positioning information of the optical cable identification device and the optical cable information to be identified according to the received start instruction;

[0075] After receiving the start-up command from the management platform, the optical cable identification device starts the power supply through a pulse signal, and also starts the RFID module and the positioning module. When the RFID module is started, the optical cable information of the RFID tag is read; when the positioning module is started, the positioning information is obtained. The optical cable identification device reports the obtained positioning information of the optical cable identification device and the optical cable information to be identified to the management platform.

[0076] S603, the management platform receives the positioning information and the optical cable information to be identified reported by the optical cable identification device;

[0077] The management platform receives the positioning information and the optical cable information to be identified reported by the optical cable identification device. S604: When the optical cable information reported by the optical cable identification device is incorrect, the management platform sends dispatch information to the operation and maintenance terminal;

[0078] During the completion acceptance of the optical cable, the acceptance personnel can start the positioning information of each newly entered optical cable through the management platform, and present the positioning information on the management platform to check whether the entered optical cable routing information is correct. If not, the management platform will send the work to the operation and maintenance management personnel for correction; they can also stand by the manhole, overhead poles and walls, start the operation and maintenance terminal or mobile phone APP, collect the RFID tag information of the optical cable, and check whether the optical cable information and positioning information are written correctly. If correct, send the optical cable information to the management platform for confirmation through the communication module.

[0079] S605: The operation and maintenance terminal receives and outputs the dispatching information, receives correction input of incorrect optical cable information by the operation and maintenance personnel, and reports the corrected optical cable information to the management platform.

[0080] In some embodiments, an optical cable operation and maintenance management method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure can also realize the safety management of the optical cable, and the method includes:

[0081] S701, the optical cable identification device senses the change of the optical cable surrounding environment information at the location of the optical cable identification device, and sends an alarm signal to the management platform when the change value of the optical cable surrounding environment information exceeds the safety range value;

[0082] The sensor of the optical cable identification device can actively collect environmental information of the optical cable at the location of the optical cable identification device. The sensor senses the change of external conditions and obtains the corresponding parameters of the external conditions, and performs simple intelligent calculations with the external condition parameters in the memory in the microprocessor. If the deviation of the intelligent calculation result is large, that is, when the collected environmental information changes significantly, an alarm signal is immediately issued and sent to the management platform.

[0083] S702: The management platform calculates the fault information carried in the received alarm signal, and if the dispatching conditions are met, sends a dispatching instruction to the operation and maintenance terminal, wherein the dispatching instruction includes the positioning information of the optical cable identification device.

[0084] The management platform further analyzes and calculates the fault information carried by the alarm signal to determine whether dispatch is required. If dispatch is required, a dispatch instruction is sent to the operation and maintenance terminal. The dispatch instruction contains the positioning information of the optical cable identification device and the fault information.

[0085] In some embodiments, the optical cable operation and maintenance management method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can also achieve safe management of the optical cable in another way. Figure 7 A flowchart of another optical cable operation and maintenance management method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is as follows: Figure 7 As shown, the method includes:

[0086] S711, the management platform sends a monitoring instruction to the optical cable identification device according to a preset period and frequency;

[0087] The management platform can send monitoring instructions to the optical cable identification device according to a preset period and frequency, so as to monitor the safety of the cable. For example, the management platform sends monitoring instructions to the optical cable identification device twice a day, each time at an interval of 12 hours.

[0088] S712: The optical cable identification device obtains environmental information of the optical cable position where the optical cable identification device is located based on the received monitoring instruction, and reports the environmental information to the management platform;

[0089] The optical cable identification device obtains the environmental information of the optical cable position where the optical cable identification device is located through the sensor according to the received monitoring instruction, and reports the environmental information of the optical cable position where the optical cable identification device is located to the management platform.

[0090] S713. The management platform calculates the environmental information reported by the optical cable identification device, and if the dispatching conditions are met, sends a dispatching instruction to the operation and maintenance terminal, wherein the dispatching instruction includes the positioning information of the optical cable identification device.

[0091] The management platform receives the environmental information of the optical cable location reported by the optical cable identification device, first performs intelligent analysis on the environmental information, and then confirms it. If there is no problem, the process ends. If there is a problem, the management platform will trigger the dispatching condition and send a dispatching instruction to the operation and maintenance terminal, and the operation and maintenance management personnel will conduct dispatching inspection.

[0092] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the optical cable operation and maintenance management system is composed of an optical cable identification device, an operation and maintenance terminal and a management platform, wherein the optical cable identification device has RFID, positioning, communication modules and sensors, which can realize the storage, entry or modification, positioning, information feedback of optical cable information and the detection of the surrounding environment of the optical cable; the operation and maintenance terminal has the functions of positioning navigation, GIS map presentation, reading and writing, information exchange, etc.; the management platform has the functions of GIS map presentation, remote transmission of instructions, RFID activation, dispatching work, etc. Through the interaction between the management platform and the integrated optical cable identification device, the optical cable routing and optical cable safety are remotely managed online at all times. At the same time, through positioning, the potential safety hazards of the optical cable can be found in time, the operation and maintenance management time can be shortened, and the safety of the optical cable can be improved.

[0093] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several improvements, optimizations and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0094] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in FIG. Figure 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, which includes at least one processor 801 and a memory 802 coupled to the processor 801, wherein the memory 802 is used to store instructions executable by at least one processor 801, wherein the at least one processor 801 is used to execute instructions to implement the steps of the above-mentioned method of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0095] The processor 801 may also be referred to as a central processing unit (CPU), which may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. Each step in the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 801 or by instructions in the form of software. The processor 801 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method in conjunction with the embodiment of the present disclosure may be directly embodied as being executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in a decoding processor. The software module may be located in a memory 802, such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, or other mature storage media in the art. The processor 801 reads the information in the memory 802 and completes the steps of the method in conjunction with its hardware.

[0096] Fig. 9 The schematic diagram of the structure of an exemplary computer system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is as follows. According to the various operations / processing of the embodiment of the present disclosure, when implemented by software and / or firmware, the computer system having a dedicated hardware structure can be transmitted from a storage medium or a network, for example, Fig. 9 The computer system 900 shown is installed with the programs constituting the software. When the various programs are installed, the computer system can execute various functions, including the functions described above.

[0097] Computer system 900 is intended to represent various forms of digital electronic computer devices, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. Electronic devices can also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely examples and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present disclosure described and / or claimed herein.

[0098] like Fig. 9As shown, the computer system 900 includes a computing unit 901, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a computer program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 902 or a computer program loaded from a storage unit 908 into a random access memory (RAM) 903. In the RAM 903, various programs and data required for the operation of the computer system 900 can also be stored. The computing unit 901, the ROM 902, and the RAM 903 are connected to each other via a bus 904. An input / output (I / O) interface 905 is also connected to the bus 904.

[0099] A plurality of components in the computer system 900 are connected to the I / O interface 905, including: an input unit 906, an output unit 907, a storage unit 908, and a communication unit 909. The input unit 906 may be any type of device capable of inputting information to the computer system 900, and the input unit 906 may receive input digital or character information, and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and / or function control of the electronic device. The output unit 907 may be any type of device capable of presenting information, and may include, but is not limited to, a display, a speaker, a video / audio output terminal, a vibrator, and / or a printer. The storage unit 908 may include, but is not limited to, a disk, an optical disk. The communication unit 909 allows the computer system 900 to exchange information / data with other devices over a network such as the Internet, and may include, but is not limited to, a modem, a network card, an infrared communication device, a wireless communication transceiver, and / or a chipset, for example, a Bluetooth™ device, a WI-FI device, a WiMax device, a cellular communication device, and / or the like.

[0100] The computing unit 901 may be a variety of general and / or special processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the computing unit 901 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), various dedicated artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various computing units running machine learning model algorithms, digital signal processors (DSPs), and any appropriate processors, controllers, microcontrollers, etc. The computing unit 901 performs the various methods and processes described above. For example, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned method of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be implemented as a computer software program, which is tangibly included in a machine-readable medium, such as a storage unit 908. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and / or installed on an electronic device via a ROM 902 and / or a communication unit 909. In some embodiments, the computing unit 901 may be configured to perform the above-mentioned method of the embodiment of the present disclosure in any other appropriate manner (e.g., by means of firmware).

[0101] An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, which stores one or more programs. The one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the above-mentioned method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0102] The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as a random-access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM); or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a flash memory, a hard disk (Hard Disk Drive, HDD) or a solid-state drive (Solid-State Drive, SSD); or it may be a respective device including one or any combination of the above memories, such as a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet device, a personal digital assistant, etc.

[0103] It should be noted that the non-transient computer-readable storage medium disclosed above may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, device or device. In the present disclosure, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as part of a carrier wave, in which a computer-readable program code is carried. This propagated data signal may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to an electromagnetic signal, an optical signal, or any suitable combination of the above. The computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium other than a computer readable storage medium, which may send, propagate or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device. The program code contained on the computer readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.

[0104] An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned uplink signal equalization method are implemented.

[0105] In embodiments of the present disclosure, computer program codes for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages ​​or a combination thereof, including but not limited to object-oriented programming languages, such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as "C" language or similar programming languages. The program code may be executed entirely on the computer, partially on the computer, as an independent software package, partially on the computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the computer via any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., via the Internet using an Internet service provider).

[0106] The modules, components or units involved in the embodiments described in the present disclosure may be implemented by software or hardware, wherein the names of the modules, components or units do not, in some cases, limit the modules, components or units themselves.

[0107] The functions described above herein may be performed at least in part by one or more hardware logic components. For example, exemplary hardware logic components that may be used include, without limitation, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on chip (SOCs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), etc.

[0108] It should be noted that, in this article, terms such as "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0109] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure will not be limited to the embodiments described herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features applied herein.

Claims

1. An optical cable identification device, characterized in that: include: A microprocessor, and an RFID module, a positioning module, a memory, a communication module and a power supply electrically connected to the microprocessor, respectively, wherein: The RFID module is used to read the optical cable information to be identified; The positioning module is used to obtain the positioning information of the optical cable identification device; The memory is used to store the optical cable information and the positioning information; The communication module is used to receive instructions and report the optical cable information and the positioning information; The power supply is used to supply power to the microprocessor, the RFID module, the positioning module, the memory and the communication module.

2. The optical cable marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The sensor is electrically connected to the microprocessor and is used to detect the surrounding environment information of the optical cable where the optical cable identification device is located; the microprocessor is also used to calculate the change value of the surrounding environment information of the optical cable within a preset period based on the surrounding environment information of the optical cable where the optical cable identification device is located.

3. The optical cable marking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: The alarm is electrically connected to the microprocessor and is used to send out an alarm signal when the change value of the environmental information around the optical cable exceeds the safety range value.

4. The optical cable marking device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The optical cable identification device is a finger-ring type identification plate structure, and the finger-ring type identification plate has a notch, which facilitates the entry and exit of the optical cable. When the finger-ring type identification plate is installed on the optical cable, the optical cable is squeezed into the finger ring of the finger-ring type identification plate through the opening of the notch, until the finger-ring type identification plate surrounds and wraps around the outer circumference of the optical cable.

5. An optical cable operation and maintenance management system, characterized in that: It includes an optical cable identification device as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the optical cable identification device is arranged on the optical cable, and the optical cable management system also includes: a management platform, wherein the management platform is used to send command information to the optical cable identification device, wherein the command information includes a start command and a monitoring command; the management platform is also used to receive reporting information from the optical cable identification device, wherein the reporting information includes: optical cable information and positioning information.

6. The system according to claim 5, characterized in that Also includes: An operation and maintenance terminal, wherein the operation and maintenance terminal is used to input the optical cable information and positioning information into the optical cable identification device, and transmit the optical cable information and positioning information back to the management platform; the operation and maintenance terminal is also used to receive the dispatch information sent by the management platform; the operation and maintenance terminal is also used to identify the positioning information sent by the optical cable identification device through the RFID module.

7. An optical cable operation and maintenance management method, characterized in that: include: The management platform sends an opening instruction to at least one optical cable identification device; The optical cable identification device obtains the positioning information of the optical cable identification device and the optical cable information to be identified according to the received opening instruction; The management platform receives the positioning information and the optical cable information to be identified reported by the optical cable identification device; When the optical cable information reported by the optical cable identification device is incorrect, the management platform sends dispatch information to the operation and maintenance terminal; The operation and maintenance terminal receives and outputs the dispatching information, receives correction input of incorrect optical cable information by the operation and maintenance personnel, and reports the corrected optical cable information to the management platform.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that Also includes: The optical cable identification device senses the change of the environmental information of the optical cable surrounding the location where the optical cable identification device is located, and sends an alarm signal to the management platform when the change value of the environmental information of the optical cable surrounding exceeds the safety range value; The management platform calculates the fault information carried by the received alarm signal, and if the dispatching conditions are met, sends a dispatching instruction to the operation and maintenance terminal, wherein the dispatching instruction includes the positioning information of the optical cable identification device.

9. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: The management platform sends monitoring instructions to the optical cable identification device according to a preset period and frequency; The optical cable identification device obtains environmental information of the optical cable position where the optical cable identification device is located based on the received monitoring instruction, and reports the environmental information to the management platform; The management platform calculates the environmental information reported by the optical cable identification device, and if the dispatching conditions are met, sends a dispatching instruction to the operation and maintenance terminal, wherein the dispatching instruction includes the positioning information of the optical cable identification device.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: at least one processor; a memory for storing the at least one processor-executable instruction; Wherein, the at least one processor is used to execute the instructions to implement the method as described in any one of claims 7-9.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: When the instructions in the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are executed by a processor of an electronic device, the electronic device is enabled to perform the method as described in any one of claims 7 to 9.

12. A computer program product, comprising a computer program, characterized in that After being executed, the computer program implements the method according to any one of claims 7 to 9.

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