5G Communication-Based Visual Online Monitoring Method and System for Optical Cables

Abstract

The present invention discloses an optical cable visualization online monitoring method and system based on 5G communication, which relates to the technical field of optical cable monitoring. The method includes obtaining optical cable structure information, where the optical cable structure information includes connection information between multiple optical cables and position information of multiple optical cables, and constructing an optical cable monitoring model according to the optical cable structure information; setting multiple acquisition points and connecting the multiple acquisition points to the optical cable monitoring model; respectively collecting operation information of multiple optical cables based on the multiple acquisition points, where the operation information includes optical cable performance information, optical signal quality information, and optical cable status monitoring information, and transmitting the operation information to the upper-layer storage network; projecting the optical cable corresponding to the operation information in the optical cable monitoring model and performing visual display on the optical cable monitoring model. The present invention can comprehensively collect operation information through multiple acquisition points set in the optical cable, comprehensively understand the operation information of the optical cable, and better provide it for the staff to understand.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of optical cable monitoring, and particularly relates to an optical cable visualization online monitoring method and system based on 5G communication. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the Internet of Things and 5G communication technologies, remote monitoring has been widely applied to the monitoring of optical cable status. By integrating remote communication in the optical cable monitoring system, real-time monitoring and remote management of the optical cable status can be achieved, so as to realize real-time monitoring of the optical cable status, and timely discover and handle potential problems. In the monitoring of optical cables, it is necessary to collect optical cable performance information, optical signal quality information, and optical cable status monitoring information. These measured variables play a crucial role in the optical cable visualization online monitoring system. By monitoring the changes of these parameters in real time, the system can timely discover potential problems of the optical cable and provide strong support for the maintenance and management of the optical cable. However, in the monitoring of the operating information of the optical cable, it is difficult to comprehensively collect and store the information of the cable, and it is difficult to ensure the security of the monitoring data during the process of visualizing the data. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an optical cable visualization online monitoring method and system based on 5G communication to solve the deficiencies in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An optical cable visualization online monitoring method based on 5G communication, comprising the following steps:

[0005] Obtain optical cable structure information, where the optical cable structure information includes connection information between multiple optical cables and position information of multiple optical cables, and construct an optical cable monitoring model according to the optical cable structure information;

[0006] Set multiple collection points and connect the multiple collection points with the optical cable monitoring model;

[0007] Based on the multiple collection points, respectively collect the operating information of multiple optical cables, where the operating information includes optical cable performance information, optical signal quality information, and optical cable status monitoring information, and transmit the operating information to the upper-layer storage network;

[0008] Project the optical cable corresponding to the operating information in the optical cable monitoring model and perform visual display on the optical cable monitoring model.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the step S1 of constructing an optical cable monitoring model according to the optical cable structure information includes:

[0010] Obtain the connection information between multiple optical cables and the position information of multiple optical cables as the optical cable structure information, where the connection information between multiple optical cables includes the lengths of multiple optical cables and the connection structure;

[0011] Construct a fiber optic cable monitoring model according to the fiber optic cable structure information.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the step of setting a plurality of collection points and connecting the plurality of collection points to the fiber optic cable monitoring model includes:

[0013] Set an upper storage network corresponding to the fiber optic cable monitoring model, where the upper storage network includes a plurality of storage clouds, and the number of storage clouds is the same as the number of fiber optic cables;

[0014] Establish an information projection relationship between the storage cloud and the fiber optic cables on the fiber optic cable monitoring model;

[0015] Set a plurality of collection points corresponding to the plurality of fiber optic cables respectively, and connect the plurality of collection points to the upper storage network corresponding to the fiber optic cable monitoring model.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the step of setting an upper storage network corresponding to the fiber optic cable monitoring model includes:

[0017] Configure corresponding storage clouds respectively based on the plurality of fiber optic cables in the fiber optic cable monitoring model, and arrange the plurality of storage clouds according to the fiber optic cable structure information of the corresponding fiber optic cables;

[0018] Perform communication connection between the corresponding storage clouds according to the connection information between the plurality of fiber optic cables in the fiber optic cable structure information to obtain the upper storage network.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the step of establishing an information projection relationship between the storage cloud and the fiber optic cables on the fiber optic cable monitoring model includes:

[0020] Calibrate a projection frame corresponding to the fiber optic cables on the fiber optic cable monitoring model, where the projection frame is composed of a plurality of sorted projection sub-frames;

[0021] Formulate corresponding projection features for the plurality of projection sub-frames, where the projection features are the types of operating information parameters of the fiber optic cables, and set parameter communication lines corresponding to the projection features in the plurality of projection sub-frames;

[0022] Set an active projection frame in the storage cloud, where the active projection frame is composed of a plurality of sorted active projection sub-frames, and the number of active projection sub-frames of the storage cloud is the same as the number of projection sub-frames of the corresponding fiber optic cable;

[0023] Correspond the active projection sub-frames to the projection sub-frames one by one, formulate the same projection features as the corresponding projection sub-frames for the active projection sub-frames, and set parameter communication lines in the active projection sub-frames;

[0024] Projection points are set on the parameter communication lines of multiple projection sub - boxes and the parameter communication line in the active projection sub - box. The projection points in the active projection sub - box are connected to the corresponding projection points in the projection sub - boxes, obtaining the information projection relationship between the storage cloud and the optical cables on the optical cable monitoring model.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the step of connecting multiple acquisition points to the upper - layer storage network corresponding to the optical cable monitoring model for multiple corresponding optical cables includes:

[0026] Multiple acquisition points are respectively set in multiple optical cables, and the types of operating information parameters of the optical cables collected by the acquisition points are marked.

[0027] Based on the types of operating information parameters of the optical cables collected by the acquisition points, the active projection sub - box corresponding to the optical cable where the acquisition point is located is determined as the target active projection sub - box, and the acquisition point is communicatively connected to the storage cloud of the target active projection sub - box.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the step of transmitting the operating information to the upper - layer storage network includes:

[0029] Based on multiple acquisition points, the optical cable performance information, optical signal quality information, and optical cable status monitoring information of multiple optical cables are respectively collected as operating information. Among them, the optical cable performance information includes attenuation, dispersion, and polarization mode dispersion; the optical signal quality information includes optical power, optical signal - to - noise ratio, and bit error rate; the optical cable status monitoring information includes optical cable temperature, optical cable strain, and optical cable vibration.

[0030] The operating information of the optical cable is transmitted to the storage cloud corresponding to the optical cable, and the operating information of the optical cable is stored in the corresponding active projection sub - box according to the types of operating information parameters of the optical cable.

[0031] The operating information of the optical cable is marked on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub - box, and the projection points are bound to the marked positions on the parameter communication line.

[0032] The step of projecting the operating information corresponding to the optical cable in the optical cable monitoring model and performing visual display on the optical cable monitoring model includes:

[0033] The communication distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub - box and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub - box is collected as the actual distance.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, a projection determination index is obtained based on multiple actual distances between the active projection frame of the storage cloud and the projection frame of the corresponding optical cable. The calculation formula of the projection determination index includes:

[0035] , where Determine an index for the projection of a single storage cloud is the actual distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub-frame and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub-frame in a single storage cloud is the standard communication distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub-frame and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub-frame in a single storage cloud is a constant greater than zero is the number of active projection sub-frames in a single storage cloud where the actual distance does not match the standard communication distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub-frame and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub-frame is the total number of active projection frames in a single storage cloud

[0036] Take the storage cloud corresponding to the projection determination index that meets the preset conditions as the storage cloud with normal status, project the operation information in the active projection sub-frame where the actual distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub-frame is the same in the normal storage cloud into the optical cable monitoring model, re-project the operation information in the active projection sub-frame where the actual distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub-frame is different in the normal storage cloud, and perform a visual display on the optical cable monitoring model

[0037] The present invention also provides an optical cable visualization online monitoring system based on 5G communication, including:

[0038] An acquisition module for acquiring optical cable structure information, where the optical cable structure information includes connection information between multiple optical cables and position information of multiple optical cables, and constructing an optical cable monitoring model according to the optical cable structure information

[0039] A connection module connected to the acquisition module for setting multiple acquisition points and connecting the multiple acquisition points to the optical cable monitoring model

[0040] A collection module connected to the connection module for respectively collecting operation information of multiple optical cables based on the multiple acquisition points, where the operation information includes optical cable performance information, optical signal quality information, and optical cable status monitoring information, and transmitting the operation information to the upper-layer storage network

[0041] A display module connected to the collection module for projecting the optical cable corresponding to the operation information in the optical cable monitoring model and performing a visual display on the optical cable monitoring model

[0042] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are:

[0043] 1. All the operation information of the optical cable in the present invention is detected by corresponding instruments. Each type of operation information has parameters. Then, the operation information of the optical cable is transmitted to the corresponding storage cloud of the optical cable. The operation information can be comprehensively collected through multiple collection points set in the optical cable, enabling a comprehensive understanding of the operation information of the optical cable and facilitating better understanding by the staff.

[0044] 2. The present invention stores the operation information of the optical cable in the corresponding active projection sub-frame according to the parameter type of the operation information of the optical cable. There is a parameter communication line in the active projection sub-frame, and the parameter communication line corresponds to the parameter line of the parameter type of the operation information of this type of optical cable. The projection point is bound to the position marked on the parameter communication line, and the parameter corresponding to the projection point on the parameter communication line is the operation information of the optical cable. The operation information of the optical cable can be stored through the parameter communication line and subsequently mapped onto the optical cable monitoring model for subsequent visual display, while ensuring the security of data display. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0046] Figure 1 It is the flowchart of the method of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 2 It is the system block diagram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0048] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] Example 1. Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, the optical cable visual online monitoring method based on 5G communication in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0050] S1. Obtain the optical cable structure information, where the optical cable structure information includes the connection information between multiple optical cables and the position information of multiple optical cables, and construct an optical cable monitoring model according to the optical cable structure information.

[0051] S2. Set multiple collection points and connect the multiple collection points to the optical cable monitoring model;

[0052] S3. Based on the multiple collection points, collect the operation information of multiple optical cables respectively. Among them, the operation information includes optical cable performance information, optical signal quality information, and optical cable status monitoring information, and transmit the operation information to the upper-layer storage network;

[0053] S4. Project the optical cable corresponding to the operation information in the optical cable monitoring model and perform visual display on the optical cable monitoring model;

[0054] As described in the above steps S1 - S4, in this application, the operation information of the optical cable is detected by corresponding instruments. Each type of operation information has parameters. Then, the operation information of the optical cable is transmitted to the storage cloud corresponding to the optical cable. The operation information can be comprehensively collected through multiple collection points set in the optical cable, and the operation information of the optical cable can be comprehensively understood, which is better for the staff to understand; the operation information of the optical cable is stored in the corresponding active projection sub-frame according to the parameter type of the operation information of the optical cable. There is a parameter communication line in the active projection sub-frame. The parameter communication line corresponds to the parameter line of the parameter type of the operation information parameter of this type of optical cable. Bind the projection point to the position marked on the parameter communication line. The parameter corresponding to the projection point on the parameter communication line is the operation information of the optical cable. The operation information of the optical cable can be stored through the parameter communication line and mapped to the optical cable monitoring model subsequently for subsequent visual display, while ensuring the security of data display.

[0055] In one embodiment, step S1 of constructing the optical cable monitoring model according to the optical cable structure information includes:

[0056] S11. Obtain the connection information between multiple optical cables and the position information of multiple optical cables as the optical cable structure information. Among them, the connection information between multiple optical cables includes the lengths and connection structures of multiple optical cables;

[0057] S12. Construct a model according to the optical cable structure information to obtain the optical cable monitoring model;

[0058] As described in the above steps S11 and S12, when monitoring an optical cable, it is necessary to know the optical cable structure information, the connection information between multiple optical cables, and the location information of multiple optical cables as the optical cable structure information. Since the length of the optical cable also affects the transmission of information, the length of the optical cable also needs to be collected in the physical data. After collecting the optical cable structure information, a model is constructed based on the optical cable structure information. Here, the model construction is a three-dimensional construction according to the optical cable structure information to obtain a three-dimensional model of multiple optical cables. The three-dimensional models of multiple optical cables are combined according to the connection information between multiple optical cables and the location information of multiple optical cables to obtain an optical cable monitoring model, which can be used for subsequent visual display of the optical cable monitoring model, and is better for staff to understand the operation information of the optical cable, and has a good role in online monitoring display.

[0059] In one embodiment, step S2 of setting a plurality of acquisition points and connecting the plurality of acquisition points to the optical cable monitoring model includes:

[0060] S21. Set an upper storage network corresponding to the optical cable monitoring model. Among them, the upper storage network includes a plurality of storage clouds, and the number of storage clouds is the same as the number of optical cables;

[0061] S22. Establish an information projection relationship between the storage cloud and the optical cable on the optical cable monitoring model;

[0062] S23. Set a plurality of acquisition points corresponding to the plurality of optical cables respectively, and connect the plurality of acquisition points to the upper storage network corresponding to the optical cable monitoring model;

[0063] As described in the above steps S21 - S23, the optical cable monitoring model is a model used to display the subsequent optical cable operation data. Therefore, multiple storage clouds need to be set up corresponding to the optical cable monitoring model, and the number of storage clouds is the same as the number of optical cables. The storage clouds are combined according to the structural information of the optical cables to obtain an upper - layer storage network. The upper - layer storage network is used to store and receive the operation information of the subsequent collected optical cables, and can realize the collection and storage of the optical cable operation information. Then, an information projection relationship is established between the storage clouds and the optical cables on the optical cable monitoring model, which can project the collected operation data of the optical cables onto the optical cables on the optical cable monitoring model, and can display the operation data quickly and accurately, having a good effect on monitoring the optical cable operation data. After establishing the projection relationship, multiple collection points need to be set in the actual optical cable, and the setting of the collection points is selected according to actual needs. The collection points are used to collect operation information such as optical cable performance information, optical signal quality information, and optical cable status monitoring information in the actual optical cable (here, the collection points represent the devices for collecting the corresponding operation information. For example, when collecting the optical power, optical signal - to - noise ratio, and bit error rate in the optical signal quality information, the corresponding devices used are an optical signal - to - noise ratio generator or a spectrum analyzer and a bit error rate tester). Then, a connection is made between the collection points and the upper - layer storage network corresponding to the optical cable monitoring model, and this connection uses 5G for communication connection during subsequent data transmission, which can better transmit and save the collected operation information of the optical cables;

[0064] In one embodiment, step S21 of setting up the upper - layer storage network corresponding to the optical cable monitoring model includes:

[0065] S211. Based on the multiple optical cables in the optical cable monitoring model, configure corresponding storage clouds respectively, and arrange the multiple storage clouds according to the optical cable structural information of the corresponding optical cables;

[0066] S212. Connect the corresponding storage clouds in communication according to the connection information between the multiple optical cables in the optical cable structural information to obtain the upper - layer storage network;

[0067] As described in the above steps S211 - S212, corresponding storage clouds are configured for multiple optical cables in the optical cable monitoring model. Here, the storage cloud is a storage device corresponding to the optical cable. For example, there are multiple optical cables in the optical cable monitoring model, and these multiple optical cables are interconnected to form an optical cable network. Here, the optical cable monitoring model is constructed according to the optical cable structure information. There is a binding relationship between the optical cable and the corresponding storage cloud. Then, the storage clouds are arranged correspondingly according to the position information of the multiple optical cables in the optical cable structure information of the corresponding optical cable. After the position - corresponding arrangement, the corresponding storage clouds are communicatively connected according to the connection information between the multiple optical cables in the optical cable structure information, obtaining an upper - layer storage network. The corresponding relationship between the optical cable and the upper - layer storage network can be established, which is convenient for subsequent storage and transmission of the operation information of the collected optical cable, and can efficiently and accurately visualize the operation information of the optical cable.

[0068] In one embodiment, step S22 of establishing the information projection relationship between the storage cloud and the optical cables on the optical cable monitoring model includes:

[0069] S221. Calibrate a projection frame for the optical cables on the optical cable monitoring model, where the projection frame is composed of multiple sorted projection sub - frames;

[0070] S222. Define corresponding projection features for the multiple projection sub - frames. Here, the projection feature is the type of operation information parameter of the optical cable, and parameter communication lines are set for the corresponding projection features in the multiple projection sub - frames;

[0071] S223. Set an active projection frame in the storage cloud, where the active projection frame is composed of multiple sorted active projection sub - frames, and the number of active projection sub - frames in the storage cloud is the same as the number of projection sub - frames of the corresponding optical cable;

[0072] S224. One - to - one correspond the active projection sub - frames with the projection sub - frames, and define the same projection features for the corresponding active projection sub - frames as those of the corresponding projection sub - frames, and set parameter communication lines in the active projection sub - frames;

[0073] S225. Set projection points on both the parameter communication lines of the multiple projection sub - frames and the parameter communication lines in the active projection sub - frames, and connect the projection points in the active projection sub - frames with the corresponding projection points in the projection sub - frames to obtain the information projection relationship between the storage cloud and the optical cables on the optical cable monitoring model;

[0074] As described in the above steps S221 - S225, after collecting the operation information of the optical cable subsequently, it is necessary to store the operation information of the optical cable and display it visually on the optical cable monitoring model. The technical operation in the display is through the optical cable calibration projection frame on the optical cable monitoring model. Since there are various information types in the operation information of the optical cable, such as optical cable performance information, optical signal quality information, and optical cable status monitoring information, therefore, in order to display the operation information of the optical cable separately, multiple projection sub - frames need to be set. One projection sub - frame represents the display of one projection feature. Parameter communication lines are set corresponding to the projection features in the multiple projection sub - frames. There are projection points and multiple parameter codes on the parameter communication lines (for example, on a 10 - centimeter ruler, there are multiple scale lines representing data within 10 centimeters on the ruler. For example, in the operation information of the optical cable, multiple parameters of optical power are marked on the parameter communication line. Subsequently, data projection is performed through the parameter communication line and the projection point on the storage cloud and displayed in the optical cable monitoring model. Here, it is not data transmission, but the operation information of the optical cable is projected according to the dynamic change of the communication distance). The projection point is a connection port and is not used for data transmission, but only for the parameters corresponding to the parameter communication line where the projection point is located. Therefore, it can ensure the security and certainty of displaying the data in the storage cloud on the optical cable monitoring model. There is no data - transmission function between the storage cloud and the optical cable monitoring model; the parameters corresponding to the parameter communication line where the corresponding projection point is located are understood according to the dynamic change of the communication distance between the projection point in the active projection sub - frame and the projection point in the corresponding projection sub - frame. The projection feature is the parameter type of the operation information of the optical cable. In addition, multiple projection sub - frames are sorted to form a projection frame. Then, in order to accurately set the operation information of the optical cable in the storage cloud on the optical cable monitoring model for visual display, an active projection frame needs to be set on the storage cloud. Among them, the active projection frame is composed of multiple active projection sub - frames sorted. The number of active projection sub - frames in the storage cloud is the same as the number of projection sub - frames of the corresponding optical cable. The active projection sub - frames are in one - to - one correspondence with the projection sub - frames, and the same projection feature as the corresponding projection sub - frame is defined for the active projection sub - frame. Then, the projection points in the active projection sub - frame are connected to the projection points in the corresponding projection sub - frames and the communication distance is recorded, obtaining the information projection relationship between the storage cloud and the optical cable on the optical cable monitoring model, which can accurately visually display the operation information of the optical cable and has good correspondence.

[0075] In one embodiment, step S23 of connecting multiple collection points respectively set for multiple optical cables to the upper - layer storage network corresponding to the optical cable monitoring model includes:

[0076] S231. Set multiple collection points in multiple optical cables respectively, and mark the parameter type of the operation information of the optical cable collected by the collection points;

[0077] S232. Determine the active projection sub-frame corresponding to the optical cable where the collection point is located as the target active projection sub-frame based on the type of operation information parameters collected at the collection point, and establish a communication connection between the collection point and the storage cloud of the target active projection sub-frame.

[0078] As described in the above steps S231 and S232, in an actual optical cable, multiple collection points need to be set to collect the operation information of the optical cable. The collection point represents the device for collecting operation information. Then, determine the type of operation information parameters collected by the collection point for the optical cable, corresponding to the projection characteristics. Then, the corresponding relationship between the collection point and the active projection sub-frame corresponding to the optical cable where it is located can be determined, and the active projection sub-frame with the corresponding relationship is used as the target active projection sub-frame. Then, establish a communication connection between the collection point and the storage cloud of the target active projection sub-frame, so that the operation information of the cable collected by the collection point can be stored in the storage cloud in the subsequent process.

[0079] In one embodiment, step S3 of transmitting the operation information to the upper-layer storage network includes:

[0080] S31. Based on multiple collection points, respectively collect the optical cable performance information, optical signal quality information, and optical cable status monitoring information of multiple optical cables as operation information. Among them, the optical cable performance information includes attenuation, dispersion, and polarization mode dispersion; the optical signal quality information includes optical power, optical signal-to-noise ratio, and bit error rate; the optical cable status monitoring information includes optical cable temperature, optical cable strain, and optical cable vibration.

[0081] S32. Transmit the operation information of the optical cable to the storage cloud corresponding to the optical cable, and store the operation information of the optical cable in the corresponding active projection sub-frame according to the type of operation information parameters of the optical cable.

[0082] S33. Mark the operation information of the optical cable on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub-frame, and bind the projection point to the position marked on the parameter communication line.

[0083] As described in the above steps S31 - S33, the operation information includes optical cable performance information, optical signal quality information, and optical cable status monitoring information. Among them, the optical cable performance information includes attenuation, dispersion, and polarization mode dispersion. In addition, the attenuation parameter of the optical cable performance is detected by an optical time domain reflectometer; the dispersion parameter of the optical cable performance is detected by a dispersion tester; the polarization mode dispersion parameter of the optical cable performance is detected by a polarization mode dispersion tester. The optical signal quality information includes optical power, optical signal - to - noise ratio, and bit error rate. The optical cable status monitoring information includes optical cable temperature, optical cable strain, and optical cable vibration. The operation information about the optical cable is all detected by corresponding instruments, and each type of operation information has parameters. Then, the operation information of the optical cable is transmitted to the corresponding storage cloud of the optical cable. The operation information can be comprehensively collected through multiple acquisition points set in the optical cable, enabling a comprehensive understanding of the operation information of the optical cable, which is better for staff to understand. The operation information of the optical cable is stored in the corresponding active projection sub - frame according to the parameter type of the operation information of the optical cable. There is a parameter communication line in the active projection sub - frame, and the parameter communication line corresponds to the parameter line of the parameter type of the operation information of this type of optical cable. The projection point is bound to the position marked on the parameter communication line, and the parameter corresponding to the projection point on the parameter communication line where the projection point is located is the operation information of the optical cable. The operation information of the optical cable can be stored through the parameter communication line and then mapped to the optical cable monitoring model for subsequent visualization display, while ensuring the security of data display.

[0084] In one embodiment, step S4 of projecting the operation information corresponding to the optical cable onto the optical cable monitoring model and performing visual display on the optical cable monitoring model includes:

[0085] S41. Collect the communication distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub - frame and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub - frame as the actual distance;

[0086] S42. Obtain a projection determination index based on multiple actual distances between the active projection frame of the storage cloud and the projection frame of the corresponding optical cable. The calculation formula of the projection determination index includes:

[0087] , where is the projection determination index of a single storage cloud, is the actual distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub - frame and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub - frame in a single storage cloud, is the standard communication distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub - frame and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub - frame in a single storage cloud, is a constant greater than zero, The number of active projection sub - frames in a single storage cloud where the actual distance does not match the standard communication distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub - frame and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub - frame, is the total number of active projection frames in a single storage cloud;

[0088] S43. Use the storage cloud corresponding to the projection determination index that meets the preset conditions as the storage cloud with normal status. Project the operation information in the active projection sub - frame where the actual distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub - frame and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub - frame is the same as the standard communication distance in the normal storage cloud into the optical cable monitoring model. Reproject the operation information in the active projection sub - frame where the actual distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub - frame and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub - frame is different from the standard communication distance in the normal storage cloud, and perform visual display on the optical cable monitoring model;

[0089] As described in the above steps S41 - S43, collecting the communication distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub - frame and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub - frame as the actual distance can better perform projection, ensure the security of the storage cloud projection information, and obtain the projection determination index based on multiple actual distances between the active projection frame of the storage cloud and the projection frame of the corresponding optical cable. Among them, the standard communication distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub - frame and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub - frame in a single storage cloud is: the communication distance between the projection point in the active projection sub - frame and the projection point in the corresponding projection sub - frame on the same parameter mark on the parameter communication line. The parameter communication line in the active projection sub - frame is completely consistent with the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub - frame. Therefore, as long as it is on the same parameter mark on the parameter communication line, the communication distance between the projection point in the active projection sub - frame and the projection point in the corresponding projection sub - frame is the same. Use the storage cloud corresponding to the projection determination index that meets the preset conditions as the storage cloud with normal status. Project the operation information in the active projection sub - frame where the actual distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub - frame and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub - frame is the same as the standard communication distance in the normal storage cloud into the optical cable monitoring model. Reproject the operation information in the active projection sub - frame where the actual distance between the projection points on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub - frame and the projection points on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub - frame is different from the standard communication distance in the normal storage cloud, and perform visual display on the optical cable monitoring model. Reproject all the operation information in the storage cloud corresponding to the projection determination index that does not meet the preset conditions.

[0090] Embodiment 2, please refer to Figure 2 as shown. The optical cable visualization online monitoring system based on 5G communication described in this embodiment includes:

[0091] An acquisition module, configured to acquire optical cable structure information, where the optical cable structure information includes connection information between multiple optical cables and location information of multiple optical cables, and construct an optical cable monitoring model according to the optical cable structure information;

[0092] A connection module, connected to the acquisition module, configured to set multiple collection points and connect the multiple collection points to the optical cable monitoring model;

[0093] A collection module, connected to the connection module, configured to respectively collect operation information of multiple optical cables based on the multiple collection points, where the operation information includes optical cable performance information, optical signal quality information, and optical cable status monitoring information, and transmit the operation information to the upper-layer storage network;

[0094] A display module, connected to the collection module, configured to project the optical cables corresponding to the operation information in the optical cable monitoring model and perform visual display on the optical cable monitoring model.

[0095] As mentioned above, the above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A visual online monitoring method for optical cables based on 5G communication, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Acquire optical cable structure information, wherein the optical cable structure information includes connection information between multiple optical cables and location information of multiple optical cables, and construct an optical cable monitoring model according to the optical cable structure information; Set up multiple collection points, and connect the multiple collection points with the optical cable monitoring model; Based on multiple collection points, the operation information of multiple optical cables is collected respectively, wherein the operation information includes optical cable performance information, optical signal quality information and optical cable status monitoring information, and the operation information is transmitted to an upper storage network; Project the operation information corresponding to the optical cable into the optical cable monitoring model, and visualize the optical cable monitoring model; The step of setting a plurality of collection points and connecting the plurality of collection points to the optical cable monitoring model comprises: An upper storage network is set corresponding to the optical cable monitoring model, wherein the upper storage network includes a plurality of storage clouds, and the number of the storage clouds is the same as the number of the optical cables; Establishing the information projection relationship between the storage cloud and the optical cable on the optical cable monitoring model; A plurality of collection points are respectively set corresponding to the plurality of optical cables, and the plurality of collection points are connected to an upper storage network corresponding to the optical cable monitoring model; The step of setting up an upper storage network corresponding to the optical cable monitoring model comprises: Based on the multiple optical cables in the optical cable monitoring model, corresponding storage clouds are respectively configured, and the multiple storage clouds are arranged according to the optical cable structure information of the corresponding optical cables; According to the connection information between the multiple optical cables in the optical cable structure information, the corresponding storage clouds are connected for communication to obtain an upper storage network; The step of establishing an information projection relationship between the storage cloud and the optical cable on the optical cable monitoring model includes: A corresponding optical cable calibration projection frame on the optical cable monitoring model, wherein the projection frame is composed of a plurality of projection sub-frames arranged in sequence; Corresponding projection features are formulated corresponding to the plurality of projection subframes, wherein the projection feature is a type of operation information parameter of the optical cable, and parameter communication lines are set corresponding to the projection features in the plurality of projection subframes; An active projection frame is set in the storage cloud, wherein the active projection frame is composed of a plurality of active projection sub-frames arranged in sequence, and the number of active projection sub-frames of the storage cloud is the same as the number of projection sub-frames of the corresponding optical cable; The active projection subframes are matched to the projection subframes one by one, and the projection features corresponding to the active projection subframes are formulated to be the same as those of the corresponding projection subframes, and parameter communication lines are set in the active projection subframes; Projection points are set on the parameter communication lines of multiple projection sub-frames and the parameter communication lines in the active projection sub-frame, and the projection points in the active projection sub-frame are connected with the projection points in the corresponding projection sub-frame to obtain the information projection relationship between the storage cloud and the optical cable on the optical cable monitoring model.

2. The optical cable visual online monitoring method based on 5G communication according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The step S1 of constructing the optical cable monitoring model according to the optical cable structure information comprises: Acquire connection information between the plurality of optical cables and position information of the plurality of optical cables as optical cable structure information, wherein the connection information between the plurality of optical cables includes lengths and connection structures of the plurality of optical cables; The optical cable monitoring model is obtained by constructing the model according to the optical cable structure information.

3. The optical cable visual online monitoring method based on 5G communication according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The step of respectively setting a plurality of collection points corresponding to the plurality of optical cables and connecting the plurality of collection points to an upper storage network corresponding to the optical cable monitoring model comprises: Multiple collection points are respectively set in multiple optical cables, and the types of operation information parameters of the optical cables collected by the collection points are marked; Based on the operation information parameter type of the optical cable collected at the collection point, the active projection subframe corresponding to the optical cable where the collection point is located is determined as the target active projection subframe, and the collection point is connected to the storage cloud of the target active projection subframe for communication.

4. The optical cable visual online monitoring method based on 5G communication according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The step of transmitting the operation information to the upper storage network includes: Based on multiple collection points, optical cable performance information, optical signal quality information and optical cable status monitoring information of multiple optical cables are collected as operation information, wherein the optical cable performance information includes attenuation, dispersion and polarization mode dispersion; the optical signal quality information includes optical power, optical signal-to-noise ratio and bit error rate; the optical cable status monitoring information includes optical cable temperature, optical cable strain and optical cable vibration; Transmitting the operation information of the optical cable to the storage cloud corresponding to the optical cable, and storing the operation information of the optical cable in the corresponding active projection sub-frame according to the operation information parameter type of the optical cable; The operation information of the optical cable is marked on the parameter communication line in the active projection subframe, and the projection point is bound to the marked position on the parameter communication line.

5. The optical cable visual online monitoring method based on 5G communication according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The step of projecting the operation information corresponding to the optical cable into the optical cable monitoring model and visually displaying the optical cable monitoring model includes: Collect the communication distance between the projection point on the parameter communication line in the active projection subframe and the projection point on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection subframe as the actual distance; A projection determination index is obtained according to a plurality of actual distances between the active projection frame of the storage cloud and the projection frame of the corresponding optical cable, wherein the calculation formula of the projection determination index includes: ,in, Determine the index for the projection of a single storage cloud, is the actual distance between the projection point on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub-frame and the projection point on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub-frame in a single storage cloud, is the standard communication distance between a projection point on a parameter communication line in an active projection sub-frame and a projection point on a parameter communication line in a corresponding projection sub-frame in a single storage cloud, is a constant greater than zero, is the number of active projection subframes in a single storage cloud whose actual distance does not match the standard communication distance between the projection point on the parameter communication line in the active projection subframe and the projection point on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection subframe, is the total number of active projection frames in a single storage cloud; The storage cloud corresponding to the projection determination index that meets the preset conditions is taken as the storage cloud in normal state, and the operation information in the active projection sub-frame corresponding to the actual distance between the projection point on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub-frame in the normal storage cloud and the projection point on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub-frame is the same as the standard communication distance and is projected into the optical cable monitoring model; the operation information in the active projection sub-frame corresponding to the actual distance between the projection point on the parameter communication line in the active projection sub-frame in the normal storage cloud and the projection point on the parameter communication line in the corresponding projection sub-frame is different from the standard communication distance and is re-projected to visualize the optical cable monitoring model.

6. A 5G communication-based optical cable visualization online monitoring system, used to implement the 5G communication-based optical cable visualization online monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: include: An acquisition module is used to acquire optical cable structure information, wherein the optical cable structure information includes connection information between multiple optical cables and location information of multiple optical cables, and to construct an optical cable monitoring model according to the optical cable structure information; A connection module, connected to the acquisition module, is used to set multiple collection points and connect the multiple collection points with the optical cable monitoring model; A collection module, connected to the connection module, for collecting operation information of multiple optical cables based on multiple collection points, wherein the operation information includes optical cable performance information, optical signal quality information and optical cable status monitoring information, and transmitting the operation information to an upper storage network; The display module is connected to the acquisition module and is used to project the operation information corresponding to the optical cable into the optical cable monitoring model to visually display the optical cable monitoring model.

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