A mobile treatment device for heavy metal contaminated soil
By designing a mobile treatment device, the problem of low efficiency in the treatment of small-area heavy metal contaminated soil was solved, realizing the injection of chemical solution and soil crushing, thereby improving the treatment effect and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411589861.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are insufficient for efficiently treating heavy metal contaminated soils in small, remote areas, resulting in low efficiency for workers.
Design a mobile treatment device, including a mobile frame, power wheels, a chemical tank, a drive unit, a lifting unit, a pushing unit, and a soil-breaking unit, which can inject chemical solution and break up soil in a small area of soil, thereby improving treatment efficiency.
The device is easy to operate and can treat small areas and certain depths of soil. The solution is fully mixed with the soil, improving the treatment effect and efficiency and enhancing its practicality.
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Figure CN119387286B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of soil treatment devices, and more particularly to a mobile treatment device for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation. BACKGROUND
[0002] Contaminated soil remediation is an important and urgent task, which is of great significance to ensure agricultural production safety, promote ecological civilization construction and protect national ecological security. The main remediation methods include: biological remediation technology: using the unique ability of biological decomposition of toxic and harmful substances to remove pollutants in soil, including plant remediation, microbial remediation and biological combined remediation, physical and chemical methods: such as applying chemical modifiers, using additive method to partially remove heavy metals in soil, or through soil removal method, stripping the surface contaminated soil in severely contaminated places, and using the lower layer of uncontaminated soil for vegetation planting
[0003] In actual situations, with the continuous improvement of people's environmental protection consciousness, people pay more and more attention to whether the soil is contaminated. However, in the process of paying attention to the treatment, some relatively large soil can be effectively treated, and some small and relatively remote soil can only rely on manual treatment, which leads to low work efficiency of the staff.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a mobile treatment device for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiments of the present application provide a mobile treatment device for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a mobile treatment device for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation, comprising a mobile frame, two groups of power wheels capable of driving the mobile frame to move are installed on the mobile frame, a push handle is installed on the mobile frame, and a liquid medicine tank capable of outputting liquid medicine is installed on the mobile frame;
[0007] A driving member is installed on the mobile frame, the driving member can provide a driving source, and the driving member is located at the inner intermediate position of the mobile frame;
[0008] A lifting member matched with the driving member is installed on the mobile frame, and the lifting member is slidingly connected with the mobile frame;
[0009] A pushing member capable of being inserted into the soil is installed on the lifting member, and the pushing member is matched with the driving member for use;
[0010] The pushing member is provided with an input member connected with the output end of the liquid tank.
[0011] The pushing member is provided with a soil breaking member capable of breaking soil.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the driving member comprises a motor mounted on the moving frame, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor, a plurality of first telescopic rotating blocks arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod, a protective column fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod, a first bearing mounted on the upper end of the protective column, and a plurality of second telescopic rotating blocks arranged on the protective column.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the lifting member comprises a second bearing mounted on the moving frame, a threaded cylinder mounted on the second bearing, a plurality of first fixed blocks fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the threaded cylinder and matched with the first telescopic rotating blocks, a lifting plate threadedly mounted on the threaded cylinder, and a plurality of limiting blocks fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting plate and slidably connected to the moving frame.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the pushing member comprises a third bearing mounted on the lower end surface of the lifting plate, a pushing cylinder connected to the third bearing, a plurality of second fixed blocks fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the pushing cylinder and matched with the second telescopic rotating blocks, a fourth bearing mounted on the lower end of the pushing cylinder, a conical block mounted on the lower end of the fourth bearing, and a plurality of soil dividing members mounted on the side wall of the fourth bearing.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the soil dividing member comprises a soil breaking plate fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fourth bearing, a sharp lower end of the soil breaking plate, a leveling frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the soil breaking plate, a sawtooth strip arranged on the side wall of the leveling frame, a plurality of soil penetrating spikes fixedly connected to the side wall of the sharp end of the soil breaking plate, and a plurality of strong rib strips mounted on the soil penetrating spikes.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the input member comprises a sleeve ring sleeved on the pushing cylinder, the sleeve ring and the pushing cylinder are arranged in communication, two sealing bearings are arranged at the connection between the sleeve ring and the pushing cylinder, a mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the lifting plate, and a liquid inlet pipe connected with the sleeve ring is arranged in the mounting seat.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the soil breaking member comprises a soil breaking knife mounted on the side wall of the pushing cylinder, a sharp end of the soil breaking knife in the moving direction, a partition plate fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the soil breaking knife, a plurality of flow dividing cylinders mounted on the side wall of the partition plate, a flow dividing cavity arranged in each of the flow dividing cylinders, and an output port arranged at the output end of the flow dividing cavity.
[0018] In one preferred embodiment, the shunt cylinder is provided with an input port, an output plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shunt cylinder, a rotating rod is provided through the shunt cylinder, a plurality of turbine blades are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod, two symmetrical knocking rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod, two springs are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the breaking tool, a knocking ball is fixedly connected to one end of each spring, a plurality of vibrating balls are arranged in the knocking ball, and a vibrating plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the breaking tool on the side of the knocking ball.
[0019] In one preferred embodiment, the shunt cylinder is provided with an input port, an output plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shunt cylinder, a rotating rod is provided through the shunt cylinder, a plurality of turbine blades are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod, two symmetrical knocking rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod, two springs are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the breaking tool, a knocking ball is fixedly connected to one end of each spring, a plurality of vibrating balls are arranged in the knocking ball, and a vibrating plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the breaking tool on the side of the knocking ball.
[0020] Technical effects and advantages of the present application:
[0021] During use, the device is convenient for the operator to operate, and has a small size, so that it can be used to treat small area of contaminated soil, and can also be used to treat soil with a certain depth. More specifically, the device can inject corresponding reagents into the soil, and can make the soil and the reagents more fully mixed, further improving the treatment effect of the soil, facilitating the use of the operator, indirectly improving the treatment efficiency of the operator, and further improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a first perspective view of the connecting structure of the present application.
[0023] Figure 2 It is a second perspective view of the connecting structure of the present application.
[0024] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the connecting structure of the present application.
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the external connecting structure of the driving member, the lifting member, the pushing member and the input member in the present application.
[0026] Figure 5 It is an exploded connecting structure schematic view of Figure 4
[0027] It is a partial cross-sectional exploded connecting structure schematic view of Figure 6 Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional connecting structure schematic view of
[0028] Figure 7 Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional connecting structure schematic view of
[0029] Figure 8 It is aFigure 7 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the connection structure at point A in the middle;
[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a partial connection structure of the soil-dividing components in this invention;
[0031] Figure 10 This is a partial internal structure diagram of the earth-breaking component in this invention;
[0032] Figure 11 for Figure 10 A magnified schematic diagram of the connection structure at point B in the middle.
[0033] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Moving frame; 2. Power wheel; 3. Push handle; 4. Liquid tank.
[0034] 5. Drive component, 51. Motor, 52. Rotating rod, 53. First telescopic rotating block, 54. Protective post, 55. First bearing, 56. Second telescopic rotating block;
[0035] 6 Lifting component, 61 Second bearing, 62 Threaded cylinder, 63 First fixing block, 64 Lifting plate, 65 Limiting block;
[0036] 7. Pushing component, 71. Third bearing, 72. Pushing cylinder, 73. Second fixing block, 74. Fourth bearing, 75. Conical block, 76. Dividing component;
[0037] 761 Soil-breaking board, 762 Leveling frame, 763 Serrated strip, 764 Soil-piercing spike, 765 Reinforcing ribs;
[0038] 8 Input components, 81 Mounting base, 82 Liquid inlet pipe, 83 Collar, 84 Sealed bearing;
[0039] 9. Soil-breaking component, 91. Soil-breaking blade, 92. Divider plate, 93. Flow divider, 94. Flow divider cavity, 95. Output port;
[0040] 931 Input port, 932 Output board, 933 Rotating rod, 934 Turbine blade, 935 Striking rod, 936 Spring, 937 Striking ball, 938 Vibrating ball, 939 Vibrating plate;
[0041] 941 heat exchange block, 942 heat exchange rod, 943 reinforcing rib block. Detailed Implementation
[0042] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] ReferenceFigure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 A mobile treatment device for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation, comprising a mobile frame 1, and the mobile frame 1 is inverted U-shaped, and a placing cavity is arranged in the middle, so that the motor 51 can be placed in the mobile frame 1, and the placing cavity can also place energy modules such as batteries, thereby providing a power source for the overall operation of the device, which is prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0044] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 A plurality of power wheels 2 are installed on the mobile frame 1, and a set of power wheels 2 is composed of one main wheel and two auxiliary wheels, which can effectively ensure the stability of the mobile frame 1, and the main wheel can be installed with a motor or a power source for driving, thereby assisting the normal driving of the power wheels 2 to ensure the normal movement of the mobile frame 1.
[0045] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 A pushing handle 3 is installed on the mobile frame 1, which can conveniently hold the direction of the mobile frame 1 by the staff, further facilitating the use of the staff, and the upper end of the mobile frame 1 is provided with a liquid tank 4, and the staff can pour the mixed and stirred soil treatment liquid into the liquid tank 4, and the bottom of the liquid tank 4 is provided with a pump body, which can make the liquid in the liquid tank 4 discharge when the pump body works, so that the liquid can enter the soil to effectively treat the soil.
[0046] Referring to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 A driving member 5 is installed on the mobile frame 1, which comprises a motor 51 installed on the mobile frame 1, a driving shaft of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 52, a plurality of first telescopic rotating blocks 53 are arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod 52, and the rotating rod 52 is provided with an electromagnet, and the first telescopic rotating block 53 is arranged on the rotating rod 52, and the first telescopic rotating block 53 is sleeved with a spring, and when the electromagnet works, the first telescopic rotating block 53 can move out of the rotating rod 52, and when the electromagnet does not work, the first telescopic rotating block 53 can re-enter the rotating rod 52 under the assistance of the spring;
[0047] Referring to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6The lower end of the rotating rod 52 is fixedly connected with a protective column 54, the upper end of the protective column 54 is installed with a first bearing 55, a plurality of second telescopic rotating blocks 56 are arranged on the protective column 54, and the second telescopic rotating blocks 56 are arranged on the protective column 54 in a penetrating mode, and a spring is sleeved on the second telescopic rotating blocks 56, and when the electromagnet works, the second telescopic rotating blocks 56 can be moved out of the protective column 54, and when the electromagnet does not work, the second telescopic rotating blocks 56 can re-enter the protective column 54 under the assistance of the spring.
[0048] With reference to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the lifting piece 6 matched with the driving piece 5 is arranged in the moving frame 1, the lifting piece 6 comprises a second bearing 61 installed on the moving frame 1, a threaded cylinder 62 installed on the second bearing 61, a plurality of first fixed blocks 63 fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the threaded cylinder 62 and matched with the first telescopic rotating blocks 53, a lifting plate 64 threadedly installed on the threaded cylinder 62, and a plurality of limiting blocks 65 fixedly connected with the side wall of the lifting plate 64 and slidably connected with the moving frame 1, and more specifically, a plurality of sliding grooves matched with the limiting blocks 65 are arranged on the side wall of the moving frame 1, and the limiting blocks 65 are slidably connected with the sliding grooves.
[0049] With reference to Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the pushing piece 7 is installed on the lifting piece 6, the pushing piece 7 comprises a third bearing 71 installed on the lower end face of the lifting plate 64, a pushing cylinder 72 connected with the third bearing 71, a plurality of second fixed blocks 73 fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the pushing cylinder 72 and matched with the second telescopic rotating blocks 56, a fourth bearing 74 installed on the lower end of the pushing cylinder 72, a conical block 75 installed on the lower end of the fourth bearing 74, and a plurality of soil breaking pieces 76 installed on the side wall of the fourth bearing 74.
[0050] With reference to Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the soil breaking piece 76 comprises a soil breaking plate 761 fixedly installed on the side wall of the fourth bearing 74, and more specifically, the lower end of the soil breaking plate 761 is sharp, the upper end of the soil breaking plate 761 is fixedly connected with a leveling frame 762, the side wall of the leveling frame 762 is provided with a sawtooth strip 763, a plurality of soil penetrating spikes 764 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the sharp end of the soil breaking plate 761, and a strong rib 765 is installed on each of the soil penetrating spikes 764.
[0051] In actual operation, when the staff needs to use the device, first the staff pushes the device to the appropriate position, and then the staff can start the motor 51. When the motor 51 is working, the rotating rod 52 can be rotated. It is particularly noted that at this time, the first telescopic rotating block 53 can move out of the rotating rod 52 with the assistance of the electromagnet, so that the first telescopic rotating block 53 is located on one side of the first fixed block 63. At this time, when the rotating rod 52 rotates, the threaded cylinder 62 can be rotated. When the threaded cylinder 62 rotates, the lifting plate 64 is screwed with the threaded cylinder 62, and the limiting block 65 can limit the lifting plate 64. Therefore, the lifting plate 64 can move downward, so that the tapered block 75 and the soil breaking piece 76 on the pushing cylinder 72 can gradually insert into the soil. More specifically, the pushing cylinder 72 can normally move downward with the assistance of the lifting plate 64. At this time, the tapered block 75 can make the pushing cylinder 72 enter the soil better, reduce the insertion force of the pushing cylinder 72, and the soil-piercing spike 764 on the soil breaking piece 76 can effectively break the soil. At this time, the sharp shape at the lower end of the soil breaking plate 761 can effectively make the soil breaking plate enter the soil. It is particularly noted that the strong rib 765 can increase the stability of the soil-piercing spike 764. It is particularly noted that the leveling frame 762 can effectively form a cavity above the soil breaking plate 761, which further facilitates the entry of the soil breaking piece 9. It is particularly noted that the sawtooth strip 763 can make the cavity formed by the movement of the leveling frame 762 more stable and shaped, so as to ensure that the soil breaking piece 9 enters without problems.
[0052] With reference to Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the input member 8 is installed on the pushing member 7, and the input member 8 is connected with the output end of the liquid medicine tank 4. The input member 8 includes a sleeve ring 83 sleeved on the pushing cylinder 72. It is particularly noted that the sleeve ring 83 and the pushing cylinder 72 are connected and communicated. More specifically, the side wall of the pushing cylinder 72 is provided with a conveying cavity, and the sleeve ring 83 and the conveying cavity are connected and communicated. The connection between the sleeve ring 83 and the pushing cylinder 72 is provided with two sealing bearings 84. The lower end surface of the lifting plate 64 is fixedly installed with a mounting seat 81. The mounting seat 81 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 82 connected with the sleeve ring 83. The input end of the liquid inlet pipe 82 is connected with the output end of the pump body in the liquid medicine tank 4.
[0053] With reference to Figure 7 and Figure 10The pusher 7 is equipped with multiple soil-breaking components 9, including soil-breaking blades 91 mounted on the side wall of the pusher cylinder 72. Notably, the soil-breaking blades 91 are made of tungsten steel or high-strength steel to ensure the normal operation of the device. One end of the soil-breaking blade 91 in the direction of movement is sharp, allowing it to penetrate the soil more effectively. A partition plate 92 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the soil-breaking blade 91. Multiple diversion cylinders 93 are mounted on the side wall of the partition plate 92. Each of the multiple diversion cylinders 93 has a diversion cavity 94. Notably, the diversion cavity 94 is Y-shaped, allowing the liquid to flow out normally. The output end of the diversion cavity 94 has an output port 95. Notably, the output port 95 is located on the end face of the soil-breaking blade 91 in the direction of movement, which effectively increases the soil-breaking efficiency of the soil-breaking blade 91.
[0054] Reference Figure 10 and Figure 11 The flow divider 93 is equipped with an inlet 931, and an output plate 932 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow divider 93. Notably, the output plate 932 is located in the middle region of the flow divider cavity 94. A rotating rod 933 extends through the flow divider 93, and multiple turbine blades 934 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 933. More specifically, the inlet 931 is located on one side of the turbine blades 934; more precisely, the direction in which the inlet 931 is aligned is towards the direction of rotation of the turbine blades 934, thus ensuring that the turbine blades 934 are aligned correctly. The turbine blade 932 is constantly rotating, and an outlet is also provided on the output plate 932. It is particularly noteworthy that the outlet is located on the other side of the turbine blade 934, which ensures the normal discharge of the liquid medicine. Two symmetrical striking rods 935 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 933. Two springs 936 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the soil breaking blade 91. One end of each spring 936 is fixedly connected to a striking ball 937. Multiple vibrating balls 938 are provided inside the striking ball 937. A vibrating plate 939 located on one side of the striking ball 937 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the soil breaking blade 91.
[0055] Reference Figure 10 A heat exchange block 941 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow divider 93. A heat exchange rod 942 passing through the side wall of the flow divider 93 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the heat exchange block 941. A reinforcing rib 943 connected to the soil breaking blade 91 is fixedly connected to one end of the heat exchange rod 942.
[0056] In actual operation, after the soil-breaking blade 93 enters the soil, the operator can activate the electromagnet, which extends the second retractable rotating block 56. Simultaneously, the electromagnet near the first retractable rotating block 53 stops working, allowing the first retractable rotating block 53 to retract into the rotating rod 52. Then, the motor 51 continues to operate, causing the rotating rod 52 to rotate. It is particularly noteworthy that the second retractable rotating block 56 is located to one side of the second fixed block 73. Therefore, when the rotating rod 52 rotates, with the assistance of the third bearing 71, the push cylinder 72 rotates. When the push cylinder 72 rotates, the soil-breaking blade 91 rotates. It is also noteworthy that at this time, the pump in the chemical tank 4 is activated. The system begins operation, allowing the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank 4 to enter the inlet pipe 82. With the assistance of the collar 83 and the sealing bearing 84, the liquid medicine enters the push cylinder 72. It is important to note that the push cylinder 72 and the soil-breaking blade 91 are connected, and a sealing gasket is provided at the connection between the two. The sealing gasket contains a reinforcing rod, thereby increasing the sealing and stability of the two. The soil-breaking blade 91 is fixed in the push cylinder 72 by a plastic rod, further ensuring the stability and a certain degree of toughness of the soil-breaking blade 91. When the liquid medicine enters the soil-breaking blade 91, and the soil-breaking blade 91 rotates continuously, the soil is broken up, and the liquid medicine can also enter the soil, thereby effectively treating the soil.
[0057] During the aforementioned operation, after the liquid enters the distributor cylinder 93 through the inlet 931, it impacts the turbine blades 934, causing the rotating rod 933 to rotate. When the rotating rod 933 rotates, the striking rod 935 strikes the striking ball 937. One end of the striking ball 937 is connected to a spring 936. With the assistance of the vibrating ball 938 and the vibrating plate 939, the soil-breaking blade 91 can have a certain vibration force, thereby improving the soil-breaking effect of the soil-breaking blade 91. It is particularly noteworthy that after the liquid enters the distributor cylinder 93, it can be sprayed out from the outlet 95, which can carry away the heat from the heat exchange block 941. It is also noteworthy that the reinforcing block 943 not only increases the robustness of the soil-breaking blade 91, but also works in conjunction with the heat exchange rod 942 to transfer heat to the heat exchange block 941, further ensuring the normal operation of the soil-breaking blade 91.
[0058] Finally should be explained a few points are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the term "installation", "connected", "connection" should be broad, can be mechanical or electrical connection, but also can be two elements inside the communication, can be directly connected, "up", "down", "left", "right" and so on, only for indicating the relative position relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may change;
[0059] Second: the present application discloses the embodiment in the drawing, only relates to the structure involved in the present application, other structures can refer to the usual design, in the case of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other;
[0060] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiment of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A mobile treatment device for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation, comprising a mobile frame (1), two groups of power wheels (2) capable of driving the mobile frame (1) to move are installed on the mobile frame (1), a push handle (3) is installed on the mobile frame (1), characterized in that; The mobile frame (1) is provided with a medicine liquid tank (4) capable of outputting medicine liquid; The mobile frame (1) is provided with a driving element (5) capable of providing driving source, and the driving element (5) is located in the middle of the internal of the mobile frame (1); The mobile frame (1) is provided with a lifting element (6) matched with the driving element (5), and the lifting element (6) is slidingly connected with the mobile frame (1); The lifting element (6) is provided with a pushing element (7) capable of being inserted into the soil, and the pushing element (7) comprises a pushing cylinder (72), and the pushing element (7) is matched with the driving element (5) for use; The pushing element (7) is provided with an input element connected with the output end of the medicine liquid tank (4); The pushing element (7) is provided with a soil breaking element (9) capable of breaking the soil; The soil breaking element (9) comprises a soil breaking knife (91) mounted on the side wall of the pushing cylinder (72), one end of the moving direction of the soil breaking knife (91) is sharp, a partition plate (92) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the soil breaking knife (91), a plurality of flow dividing cylinders (93) are mounted on the side wall of the partition plate (92), a flow dividing cavity (94) is arranged in each of the plurality of flow dividing cylinders (93), and an output port (95) is arranged at the output end of the flow dividing cavity (94); The flow dividing cylinder (93) is provided with an input port (931), an output plate (932) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the flow dividing cylinder (93), a rotating rod (933) is arranged through the flow dividing cylinder (93), a plurality of turbine blades (934) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (933), two symmetrical knocking rods (935) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (933), two springs (936) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the soil breaking knife (91), one end of each of the two springs (936) is fixedly connected with a knocking ball (937), a plurality of vibration balls (938) are arranged in the knocking ball (937), and a vibration plate (939) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the soil breaking knife (91) and located on one side of the knocking ball (937).
2. The mobile treatment apparatus for heavy metal contaminated soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving element (5) comprises a motor (51) mounted on the mobile frame (1), a rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor (51), a plurality of first telescopic rotating blocks (53) are arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod (52), a protection column (54) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod (52), a first bearing (55) is mounted on the upper end of the protection column (54), and a plurality of second telescopic rotating blocks (56) are arranged on the protection column (54).
3. The mobile treatment apparatus for heavy metal contaminated soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting element (6) comprises a second bearing (61) mounted on the mobile frame (1), a threaded cylinder (62) is mounted on the second bearing (61), a plurality of first fixed blocks (63) matched with the first telescopic rotating blocks (53) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the threaded cylinder (62), a lifting plate (64) is threadedly mounted on the threaded cylinder (62), and a plurality of limiting blocks (65) slidingly connected with the mobile frame (1) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting plate (64).
4. The mobile treatment apparatus for heavy metal contaminated soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pusher (7) comprises a third bearing (71) mounted on the lower end surface of the lifting plate (64), a push cylinder (72) connected to the third bearing (71), a plurality of second fixed blocks (73) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the push cylinder (72) and matched with the second telescopic rotating blocks (56), a fourth bearing (74) mounted on the lower end of the push cylinder (72), a tapered block (75) mounted on the lower end of the fourth bearing (74), and a plurality of soil breaking pieces (76) mounted on the side wall of the fourth bearing (74).
5. The mobile treatment apparatus for heavy metal contaminated soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The soil breaking piece (76) comprises a soil breaking plate (761) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fourth bearing (74), the lower end of the soil breaking plate (761) is sharp, the upper end of the soil breaking plate (761) is fixedly connected with a leveling frame (762), the side wall of the leveling frame (762) is provided with a sawtooth strip (763), a plurality of soil penetrating spikes (764) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sharp end of the soil breaking plate (761), and a strong rib (765) is mounted on each of the soil penetrating spikes (764).
6. The mobile treatment apparatus for heavy metal contaminated soil according to claim 4, wherein: The input member (8) comprises a sleeve ring (83) sleeved on the push cylinder (72), the sleeve ring (83) and the push cylinder (72) are in communication, two sealing bearings (84) are arranged at the connection between the sleeve ring (83) and the push cylinder (72), the lower end surface of the lifting plate (64) is fixedly provided with a mounting seat (81), and the mounting seat (81) is provided with a liquid inlet pipe (82) penetrating therethrough and connected with the sleeve ring (83).
7. The mobile treatment apparatus for heavy metal contaminated soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the shunt cylinder (93) is fixedly connected with a heat exchange block (941), the side wall of the heat exchange block (941) is fixedly connected with a heat exchange rod (942) penetrating through the side wall of the shunt cylinder (93), and one end of the heat exchange rod (942) is fixedly connected with a strong rib block (943) connected with the soil breaking knife (91).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Medicament feeding device for heavy metal pollution treatment in soil
CN115870320A