Connecting tube of PTCD composite drainage tube

By designing the connection tube of the PTCD composite drainage tube, including an adhesive plate, patterned twist shaft and needle storage and adjustment mechanism, the problem of unstable pulling and removal of the thread rope at the tail end of the puncture needle and the drainage connection tube is solved, achieving safe fixation and accuracy Control, simplifying operation.

CN119405915APending Publication Date: 2025-02-11GENERAL HOSPITAL OF THE CENT WAR ZONE OF THE CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411365180.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2025-02-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When using the PTCD drainage tube, the rope connected to the tail end of the puncture needle needs to be dragged and removed, which lacks effective fixing and protection measures. The drainage connection tube needs to be fixed to the patient's skin with external medical tape, which is more troublesome to operate.

Method used

A connecting tube of a PTCD composite drainage tube is designed, including a connecting cylinder, a rotating handle, an adhesive plate and a needle storage and adjustment mechanism. By setting up a sticky plate with dust-proof protective patch, it is fixed on the patient's skin; by patterned twisting shaft and sleeve structure, it increases rotational friction and achieves precise control of bile flow; by folding plate and syringe structure, it is securely fixed and Store puncture needles.

Benefits of technology

The safe fixation of the puncture needle and precise control of bile flow are achieved, and the operation is simplified, avoiding the danger of the puncture needle and the unstable fixation of the drainage connection tube.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a connecting tube of a PTCD composite drainage tube, and relates to the field of medical connecting tubes, the connecting tube comprises a communicating body, one end of the communicating body is provided with a connecting cylinder, the inner wall of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with an infusion tube, one side of the communicating body is provided with an inserting tube, the upper part of the communicating body is provided with a rotating handle, and the rotating handle is fixedly connected with the connecting cylinder. The upper surface of the rotating handle is fixedly connected with an orientation label, the inner wall of the communicating body is fixedly connected with a needle storage adjusting mechanism, the needle storage adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the communicating body, and the inner wall of the threaded pipe is in threaded connection with one side of a connecting cylinder; the inner wall of the communicating body is fixedly connected with a conical insertion pipe. The dustproof protection paste is arranged to perform dustproof protection on the adhesive plate, and by arranging the adhesive plate, an operator tears down the dustproof protection paste during use, the adhesive plate can be adhered and fixed to the skin of a patient, the adhesive plate is kept fixed to the skin and cannot fall off, and the operation is rapid and convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of medical connecting tubes, in particular to a connecting tube of a PTCD composite drainage tube. Background Art

[0002] PTCD drainage tube is the drainage tube used in percutaneous transhepatic choledochal drainage. It means that with the help of color ultrasound or CT, the doctor uses a special puncture needle to percutaneously puncture the patient's abdominal cavity, puncture the liver to reach the bile duct, and perform bile drainage. It is clinically used for preoperative preparation, drainage decompression, palliative treatment, and other functions.

[0003] When working, the PTCD drainage connecting tube usually acts as a transition between the two ends of the catheter. When in use, it drains the internal bile. In this process, a puncture needle will be used to pierce the patient's abdominal cavity. The tail end of the puncture needle is connected to a wire rope, and the wire rope needs to be dragged to remove it later. Since the puncture needle is dangerous and there is a lack of effective fixing protection measures, the drainage connecting tube itself needs to be adhered to the patient's skin with the help of external tools such as medical tape to maintain the stability of the infusion. Therefore, a connecting tube of the PTCD composite drainage tube is needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a connecting tube for a PTCD composite drainage tube, so as to solve the problem that the wire rope connected to the tail end of the puncture needle proposed in the above-mentioned background technology needs to be dragged to remove it later. Since the puncture needle is dangerous and lacks effective fixing protection measures, the drainage connecting tube itself needs to be adhered and fixed to the patient's skin with the help of external tools such as medical tape, which is a relatively troublesome operation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a connecting tube of a PTCD composite drainage tube, comprising a connecting body, a connecting tube is installed at one end of the connecting body, an infusion tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube, a plug-in tube is installed at one side of the connecting body, a rotating handle is installed above the connecting body, an orientation label is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating handle, and a needle storage adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting body;

[0006] The needle storage and adjustment mechanism includes a threaded tube fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting body, the inner wall of the threaded tube is threadedly connected to one side of the connecting tube, the inner wall of the connecting body is fixedly connected with a conical cannula, the inner wall of the conical cannula is plugged and fixed with the surface of the plug-in tube, the lower surface of the rotating handle is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the lower surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with an adjusting disk, the adjusting disk is snugly matched with the inner wall of the connecting body, the surface of the adjusting disk is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the lower surface of the connecting body is fixedly connected with an adhesive plate, and the lower surface of the adhesive plate is adhered with a dustproof protective sticker.

[0007] Preferably, a first O-ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tapered cannula, and a plurality of fastening soft rings are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tapered cannula, and the surfaces of the plurality of fastening soft rings are in extrusion contact with the surface of the first O-ring and the surface of the cannula.

[0008] Preferably, a sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting body, a patterned torsion shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve, and a pair of arc-shaped sliding grooves are opened on the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting body is slidably connected with a push rod, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a control ball, and the surface of the push rod is fixedly connected with a pair of convex shafts, and the convex shafts are installed inside the arc-shaped slide groove.

[0010] Preferably, a folding plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, a syringe is fixedly connected to one side of the folding plate, and a toggle plate is fixedly connected to one end of the folding plate.

[0011] Preferably, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, a triangular protrusion is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, an L-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the folding plate, a groove is provided on the surface of the L-shaped clamping plate, and the groove is adapted to the triangular protrusion.

[0012] Preferably, a friction sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting body, and the patterned torsion shaft is in friction contact with the surface of the friction sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, the control ball is matched with the inner wall of the first through hole, the diameter of the second through hole is larger than the diameter of the first through hole, the surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a second O-ring, the inner wall of the connecting body is provided with an annular groove, and the second O-ring is matched with the inner wall of the annular groove.

[0014] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] In the present invention, a dust-proof protective sticker is provided to protect the adhesive plate from dust. By providing the adhesive plate, when in use, the operator tears off the dust-proof protective sticker and can stick the adhesive plate to the patient's skin and fix it to the skin so that it will not fall off. With the above structure, when in use, the dust-proof protective sticker can be torn off and the adhesive plate can be stuck to the patient's skin and fixed, which is quick and convenient.

[0016] By setting a patterned torsion shaft, rotational friction is increased to prevent slipping. By setting a sleeve, the patterned torsion shaft rotates to drive the sleeve to rotate. The rotation of the sleeve causes the arc-shaped slide groove to rotate, which drives the overall position of the convex shaft and the push rod to change. The control ball controls and blocks the internal flow in the first through hole or the second through hole, thereby achieving blocking. When the blocking surface of the control ball is larger, the flow of bile is slowed down, and conversely, the outflow of bile is accelerated. The advantage of this is that precise control of the flowing liquid in the first through hole can be achieved to keep the patient in a comfortable state when the liquid flows.

[0017] The excess wire is wrapped around the surface of the infusion tube. The used puncture needle is placed in the syringe and fixed. The folding plate is rotated to reset it. At this time, the L-shaped card plate is connected to the U-shaped plate, so that the groove and the triangular protrusion are engaged and matched to position and fix the puncture needle to prevent other safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting tube in the embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 For the embodiment of this application Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 For the embodiment of this application Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment disk in the embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sleeve in the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] In the figure: 1, connecting body; 2, rotating handle; 3, connecting tube; 4, infusion tube; 5, plug tube; 6, orientation label; 7, needle storage adjustment mechanism; 701, threaded tube; 702, tapered plug tube; 703, patterned torsion shaft; 704, driving shaft; 705, folding plate; 706, first O-ring; 707, tightening soft ring; 708, adjusting disk; 709, second through hole; 710, The first through hole; 711, U-shaped plate; 712, triangular protrusion; 713, L-shaped card plate; 714, toggle plate; 715, sticky plate; 716, dust protection sticker; 717, push rod; 718, control ball; 719, sleeve; 720, arc-shaped slide groove; 721, convex shaft; 722, syringe; 723, second O-ring; 724, groove; 725, annular groove; 726, friction sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example: Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 A connecting tube of a PTCD composite drainage tube shown in the figure comprises a connecting body 1, a connecting tube 3 is installed at one end of the connecting body 1, an infusion tube 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube 3, a plug-in tube 5 is installed at one side of the connecting body 1, a rotating handle 2 is installed above the connecting body 1, an orientation label 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating handle 2, and a needle storage adjustment mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting body 1;

[0028] The needle storage and adjustment mechanism 7 includes a threaded tube 701 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting body 1, the inner wall of the threaded tube 701 is threadedly connected to one side of the connecting tube 3, the inner wall of the connecting body 1 is fixedly connected with a conical cannula 702, the inner wall of the conical cannula 702 is plugged and fixed with the surface of the plug-in tube 5, the lower surface of the rotating handle 2 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 704, the lower surface of the driving shaft 704 is fixedly connected with an adjusting disk 708, the adjusting disk 708 fits snugly with the inner wall of the connecting body 1, the surface of the adjusting disk 708 is provided with a first through hole 710 and a second through hole 709, the lower surface of the connecting body 1 is fixedly connected with an adhesive plate 715, and the lower surface of the adhesive plate 715 is adhered with a dustproof protective sticker 716.

[0029] By means of the above structure, the connecting tube 3 is provided to store the needle and at the same time, the liquid in the infusion tube 4 is sent into the connecting body 1 through the connecting tube 3. The rotating handle 2 is provided to adjust the flow of the liquid to prevent the patient from feeling uncomfortable due to excessive flow of the liquid. The orientation label 6 is provided to understand the rotation angle of the rotating handle 2. The threaded tube 701 is provided to maintain the threaded connection with the connecting tube 3. The tapered cannula 702 is provided to enable the tapered cannula 702 to be plugged and matched with the plug-in tube 5 to maintain stability. The driving shaft 704 is provided to drive the shaft 704 to rotate and drive the adjusting disk 708 to rotate. The adjusting disk 708 is provided to change the orientation of the first through hole 710 and the second through hole 709. The dustproof protective sticker 716 is provided to protect the adhesive plate 715 from dust. The adhesive plate 715 is provided to allow the operator to tear off the dustproof protective sticker 716 during use and to adhere and fix the adhesive plate 715 to the patient's skin to keep it fixed to the skin and prevent it from falling off.

[0030] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, a first O-ring 706 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical cannula 702, and a plurality of fastening soft rings 707 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical cannula 702, and the surfaces of the plurality of fastening soft rings 707 are in extrusion contact with the surface of the first O-ring 706 and the surface of the plug tube 5.

[0031] By setting a first O-ring 706, the first O-ring 706 is pressed and matched with the surface of the plug-in tube 5 to perform a sealing operation. By setting multiple fastening soft rings 707, the multiple fastening soft rings 707 are pressed and contacted with the surface of the plug-in tube 5, the friction is increased and secondary sealing is performed to prevent the plug-in tube 5 from detaching from the tapered plug-in tube 702.

[0032] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, the inner wall of the connecting body 1 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 719, the surface of the sleeve 719 is fixedly connected with a patterned torsion shaft 703, and the inner wall of the sleeve 719 is provided with a pair of arc-shaped sliding grooves 720.

[0033] By setting the patterned torsion shaft 703, the rotational friction is increased to prevent slipping. By setting the sleeve 719, the patterned torsion shaft 703 rotates to drive the sleeve 719 to rotate, and the rotation of the sleeve 719 drives the push rod 717 to move. By setting the arc-shaped slide groove 720, space is given for the convex shaft 721 to move around, and the rotation of the arc-shaped slide groove 720 drives the overall position of the convex shaft 721 and the push rod 717 to change.

[0034] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, the inner wall of the connecting body 1 is slidably connected with a push rod 717, one end of the push rod 717 is fixedly connected with a control ball 718, and the surface of the push rod 717 is fixedly connected with a pair of convex shafts 721, which are installed inside the arc-shaped slide groove 720.

[0035] By setting the top rod 717 and installing the fixed control ball 718, the internal flow in the first through hole 710 or the second through hole 709 can be controlled and blocked, thereby achieving blocking. When the blocking surface of the control ball 718 is large, the flow of bile is slowed down, otherwise, the outflow of bile is accelerated.

[0036] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 3 is rotatably connected to a folding plate 705 , one side of the folding plate 705 is fixedly connected to a syringe 722 , and one end of the folding plate 705 is fixedly connected to a toggle plate 714 .

[0037] By setting the folding plate 705, the installation and fixation of the syringe 722 on one side is achieved. By setting the syringe 722, the puncture needle is placed and stored. By setting the toggle plate 714, the operator can use the toggle plate 714 to drive the folding plate 705 to rotate together to take out the needle in the syringe 722.

[0038] In this embodiment, a U-shaped plate 711 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube 3, a triangular protrusion 712 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 711, an L-shaped clamping plate 713 is fixedly connected to one side of the folding plate 705, and a groove 724 is provided on the surface of the L-shaped clamping plate 713, which is adapted to the triangular protrusion 712.

[0039] By setting a U-shaped plate 711, installing and fixing the triangular protrusion 712, and setting an L-shaped clamping plate 713, the L-shaped clamping plate 713 has a certain toughness and can be completely deformed. When the L-shaped clamping plate 713 is clamped in the corresponding U-shaped plate 711, the groove 724 is engaged with the triangular protrusion 712 to keep the folding plate 705 stable after rotation.

[0040] In this embodiment, a friction sleeve 726 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting body 1 , and the patterned torsion shaft 703 is in frictional contact with the surface of the friction sleeve 726 .

[0041] By providing the friction sleeve 726 , the patterned torsion shaft 703 is twisted so that after the patterned torsion shaft 703 stops, it remains stable and does not rotate due to the surface contact with the friction sleeve 726 .

[0042] In this embodiment, the control ball 718 is adapted to the inner wall of the first through hole 710, the diameter of the second through hole 709 is larger than the diameter of the first through hole 710, the surface of the driving shaft 704 is fixedly connected with a second O-ring 723, and the inner wall of the connecting body 1 is provided with an annular groove 725, and the second O-ring 723 is adapted to the inner wall of the annular groove 725.

[0043] By setting the annular groove 725, space is provided for the installation of the second O-ring 723. By setting the second O-ring 723, liquid is prevented from flowing out when the driving shaft 704 is rotated. By setting the control ball 718 to adapt to the inner wall of the first through hole 710, precise control of the flowing liquid in the first through hole 710 is achieved to keep the patient in a comfortable state when the liquid flows.

[0044] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: a connecting tube of a PTCD composite drainage tube. When the user uses it, the operator first toggles the toggle plate 714 to rotate and open the folding plate 705, takes out the puncture needle in the syringe 722, and performs acupuncture on the patient's part. After the acupuncture is completed, the puncture needle is pulled out through the string connected to the puncture needle, and one end of the infusion tube 4 is inserted into the patient's abdomen. The excess string is wound around the surface of the infusion tube 4, and the used puncture needle is placed in the syringe 722 for fixing, and the folding plate 705 is rotated to reset it, and at this time, the L-shaped The clamping plate 713 is clamped in the U-shaped plate 711, so that the groove 724 is clamped with the triangular protrusion 712 to maintain stability and prevent the needle and thread from being outside and causing danger. When the operator needs to adjust the flow of bile in the connecting body 1, the handle 2 can be twisted and rotated. The rotation of the handle 2 drives the driving shaft 704 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving shaft 704 drives the adjusting disk 708 to rotate. The adjusting disk 708 rotates to change the direction of the second through hole 709 or the first through hole 710, so that the liquid flows out from one of the holes. When the flow speed of the liquid in the connecting body 1 needs to be slowed down, the operator The author rotates the pattern torsion shaft 703, and the rotation of the pattern torsion shaft 703 drives the sleeve 719 to rotate. The rotation of the sleeve 719 drives the convex shaft 721 to move and adjust the position in the arc-shaped slide groove 720. At this time, the convex shaft 721 changes the distance of the push rod 717 in the sleeve 719, so that the push rod 717 originally located in the sleeve 719 extends and lengthens, and the control ball 718 blocks the intersection of the second through hole 709 and the first through hole 710. The liquid is blocked and its flow is slowed down. At this time, the rotation angle of the control pattern torsion shaft 703 is adjusted to control the flow of the liquid. To ensure that the patient is in a comfortable state during the drainage, the surface of the friction sleeve 726 is in friction contact with the surface of the patterned torsion shaft 703, remains stable and does not rotate. When in use, the operator tears off the dust protection sticker 716, and can stick the adhesive plate 715 to the patient's skin to keep it fixed to the skin and prevent it from falling off. With the above structure, after the puncture needle is used, the puncture needle is positioned and fixed to prevent other safety hazards. At the same time, when in use, the dust protection sticker 716 is torn off and the adhesive plate 715 is stuck to the patient's skin, which is quick and convenient.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A connecting tube of a PTCD composite drainage tube, comprising a connecting body (1), characterized in that: A connecting tube (3) is installed at one end of the connecting body (1), and an infusion tube (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube (3); a plug-in tube (5) is installed on one side of the connecting body (1); a rotating handle (2) is installed above the connecting body (1), and an orientation label (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating handle (2); and a needle storage adjustment mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting body (1); The needle storage and adjustment mechanism (7) comprises a threaded tube (701) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting body (1), the inner wall of the threaded tube (701) being threadedly connected to one side of the connecting tube (3), the inner wall of the connecting body (1) being fixedly connected to a conical cannula (702), the inner wall of the conical cannula (702) being plugged and fixed to the surface of the plug-in tube (5), the lower surface of the rotating handle (2) being fixedly connected to a driving shaft (704), the lower surface of the driving shaft (704) being fixedly connected to an adjustment disk (708), the adjustment disk (708) being snugly matched with the inner wall of the connecting body (1), the surface of the adjustment disk (708) being provided with a first through hole (710) and a second through hole (709), the lower surface of the connecting body (1) being fixedly connected to an adhesive plate (715), the lower surface of the adhesive plate (715) being adhered with a dustproof protective sticker (716).

2. The connecting tube of the PTCD composite drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first O-ring (706) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical cannula (702), and a plurality of tightening soft rings (707) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical cannula (702), and the surfaces of the plurality of tightening soft rings (707) are in extrusion contact with the surface of the first O-ring (706) and the surface of the cannula (5).

3. The connecting tube of the PTCD composite drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting body (1) is rotatably connected to a sleeve (719), the surface of the sleeve (719) is fixedly connected to a patterned torsion shaft (703), and the inner wall of the sleeve (719) is provided with a pair of arc-shaped sliding grooves (720).

4. The connecting tube of the PTCD composite drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting body (1) is slidably connected to a push rod (717), one end of which is fixedly connected to a control ball (718), and the surface of the push rod (717) is fixedly connected to a pair of convex shafts (721), which are installed inside the arc-shaped sliding groove (720).

5. The connecting tube of the PTCD composite drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to a folding plate (705), one side of the folding plate (705) is fixedly connected to a syringe (722), and one end of the folding plate (705) is fixedly connected to a toggle plate (714).

6. The connecting tube of the PTCD composite drainage tube according to claim 5, characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (711) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (3), and a triangular protrusion (712) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (711).

7. The connecting tube of the PTCD composite drainage tube according to claim 6, characterized in that: An L-shaped clamping plate (713) is fixedly connected to one side of the folding plate (705), and a groove (724) is provided on the surface of the L-shaped clamping plate (713), and the groove (724) is adapted to the triangular protrusion (712).

8. The connecting tube of the PTCD composite drainage tube according to claim 3, characterized in that: A friction sleeve (726) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting body (1), and the patterned torsion shaft (703) is in frictional contact with the surface of the friction sleeve (726).

9. The connecting tube of the PTCD composite drainage tube according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control ball (718) is adapted to the inner wall of the first through hole (710), and the diameter of the second through hole (709) is greater than the diameter of the first through hole (710).

10. The connecting tube of the PTCD composite drainage tube according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second O-type sealing ring (723) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft (704), an annular groove (725) is provided on the inner wall of the connecting body (1), and the second O-type sealing ring (723) is matched with the inner wall of the annular groove (725).