Organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer processing equipment and organic fertilizer processing method
By designing an organic fertilizer processing equipment equipped with a fan, vacuum pipe and filter cloth, the problem of dust pollution during the organic fertilizer processing process is solved, effective dust absorption and impurities cleaning are achieved, and the air environment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411589168.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the processing of organic fertilizers, existing dumping opportunities generate a large amount of dust, affecting the air environment.
An organic fertilizer processing equipment is designed, including a throwing box, a fan, a vacuum tube and a filter cloth. It is blown into the vacuum tube through the fan and vacuum, and dust is filtered by using the filter cloth to achieve effective vacuuming and collection of dust.
It effectively reduces the generation of dust during the overturning and throwing process, improves the air environment, and collects impurities through wind, achieving effective cleaning of impurities.
Smart Images
Figure CN119409527A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, and in particular to an organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer processing equipment and a processing method. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to carbon-containing materials that are mainly derived from plants and animals and applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as its main function. It is processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, and the toxic and harmful substances therein are eliminated. It is rich in a large number of beneficial substances and is the main nutrient for green food production. When processing organic fertilizer, it is necessary to turn the fertilizer in the fermentation process to promote its full fermentation and decomposition. However, the turning machine used in the prior art will generate a large amount of dust during turning, and the dust will drift around and affect the air environment. Therefore, this application is proposed to address the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer, an organic fertilizer processing device and a processing method, and the present invention can perform dust collection during the process of turning the fertilizer.
[0004] An organic fertilizer processing device comprises a tipping box, wherein both left and right ends of the tipping box are fixedly connected with shaping plates, a screen plate is rotatably connected inside the tipping box, the screen plate is inclined, a first torsion spring is fixedly connected at the rotating connection between the screen plate and the tipping box, a fan is fixedly connected to the right wall of the tipping box, a dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the fan, a strip-shaped opening is opened on the dust suction pipe, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the exhaust port of the fan, the exhaust pipe extends to the inside of the tipping box, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tipping box, and a filter cloth is fixedly connected to the left wall of the tipping box.
[0005] A brush is fixedly connected to the screen plate, and the brush is in contact with the filter cloth.
[0006] The lower end of the collection box is rotatably connected with a box door.
[0007] The rear end of the tipping box is rotatably connected with a scraper, and a second torsion spring is fixed at the rotation connection between the scraper and the tipping box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0009] Figure 1 and Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an organic fertilizer processing equipment;
[0010] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveyor belt;
[0011] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tipping box;
[0012] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sieve plate;
[0013] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter cloth;
[0014] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust suction pipe;
[0015] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0017] See also Figure 4-8 ,
[0018] An organic fertilizer processing device comprises a tipping box 101, wherein both left and right ends of the tipping box 101 are welded and fixedly connected with a shaping plate 102, a sieve plate 201 is rotatably connected to the tipping box 101 through an axis, the sieve plate 201 is arranged tilted, a first torsion spring 203 is fixedly connected to the rotation connection between the sieve plate 201 and the tipping box 101, a fan 401 is fixedly connected to the right wall of the tipping box 101 through bolts, a dust suction pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the fan 401, a strip opening is provided on the dust suction pipe 403, an exhaust pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the exhaust port of the fan 401, and the exhaust pipe 402 extends to the inside of the tipping box 101, a collecting box 301 is welded and fixedly connected to the lower end of the tipping box 101, the collecting box 301 is communicated with the inside of the tipping box 101, and a filter cloth 303 is fixedly connected to the left side of the tipping box 101 through screws.
[0019] When using the processing equipment, the staff adds the organic fertilizer to be turned into the turning box 101 through the front end of the turning box 101. Since the sieve plate 201 is inclined, the fertilizer can automatically roll down through the sieve plate 201. In the process of the fertilizer rolling down, the fertilizer can fall down through the through grooves on the sieve plate 201, while impurities in the fertilizer cannot fall down through the through grooves. The fertilizer isolated at the upper end of the sieve plate 201 will eventually automatically slide to the bottom of the turning box 101, thereby achieving the effect of removing impurities in the process of turning the fertilizer.
[0020] Since the first torsion spring 203 is fixed at the rotation connection between the screen plate 201 and the tipping box 101, the screen plate 201 is vibrated by applying an upward force, which can promote the fertilizer to roll downward, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the fertilizer.
[0021] During the process of turning the fertilizer, the fan 401 is started, and the dust suction pipe 403 at the lower end of the fan 401 is used to extract the dust generated during the falling process of the fertilizer, so as to achieve the purpose of dust reduction and reduce the impact of turning on the air environment. The dust re-enters the turning box 101 through the exhaust pipe 402, and then the wind discharged from the exhaust pipe 402 is used to blow the impurities accumulated at the bottom of the turning box 101, so as to achieve the function of collecting impurities while reducing dust and reasonably utilizing energy. The filter cloth 303 plays the role of ventilation and dust absorption. The air is discharged through the filter cloth 303 to achieve the effect of air circulation, and the dust adheres to the filter cloth 303 to prevent the dust from being discharged from the turning box 101 again.
[0022] See also Figure 5 and Figure 8 ,
[0023] A brush 202 is fixedly connected to the screen plate 201 by bolts, and the brush 202 is in contact with the filter cloth 303 .
[0024] When the sieve plate 201 vibrates, the sieve plate 201 drives the brush 202 to move back and forth, and then the brush 202 can scrape the filter cloth 303 with the help of the shaking force of the sieve plate 201, thereby realizing the function of cleaning the filter cloth 303, and the scraped dust falls into the collection box 301, avoiding the dust accumulation on the filter cloth 303 for a long time and affecting the ventilation effect.
[0025] See also Figure 2 ,
[0026] The lower end of the collecting box 301 is rotatably connected to a box door 302 via a bearing. When a certain amount of impurities are accumulated in the collecting box 301, the staff can open the box door 302 to discharge the impurities and dust.
[0027] See also Figure 2 ,
[0028] The rear end of the tipping box 101 is rotatably connected to a scraper 103 via a bearing, and a second torsion spring 104 is fixed at the rotational connection between the scraper 103 and the tipping box 101 via the bearing.
[0029] When the fertilizer falls through the sieve plate 201, the two shaping plates 102 cooperate with the scraper 103 to shape the fertilizer pairs so that the fertilizer pile is stacked in a trapezoidal shape. The scraper 103 can scrape the upper end of the fertilizer pairs flat so that the height of the upper end of the fertilizer pile is consistent. The scraper 103 always has a tendency to rotate downward under the action of the second torsion spring 104, thereby facilitating the scraping of the fertilizer.
[0030] See also Figure 3 ,
[0031] The front end of the tipping box 101 is fixedly connected to a support frame 503 by bolts, and two rollers are rotatably connected to the support frame 503 by bearings, and a conveyor belt 501 is sleeved on the two rollers.
[0032] By installing a driving motor on the support frame 503, the driving motor is used to drive one of the rollers to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 501 to operate. When the conveyor belt 501 is in operation, the fertilizer can be conveyed to the screen plate 201, thereby facilitating the transportation of the fertilizer.
[0033] See also Figure 3 ,
[0034] A plurality of material transfer plates 502 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 501. The processing equipment is installed on a mobile carrier, and the processing equipment is moved by the carrier. At the same time, the conveyor belt 501 is inserted into the fertilizer pile to be turned over. The plurality of material transfer plates 502 can prevent the fertilizer from falling off the conveyor belt 501, making it convenient to move and turn the fertilizer.
[0035] See also Figure 4 ,
[0036] A lever 504 is fixedly connected to one of the rollers via bolts, and a rotating plate 505 is rotatably connected to the tipping box 101 , and the rotating plate 505 is located below the screen plate 201 .
[0037] When the roller rotates, the roller drives the lever 504 to rotate, and the lever 504 drives the rotating plate 505 downward, so that the rotating plate 505 rotates, and one end of the rotating plate 505 drives the sieve plate 201 upward, thereby realizing the function of using the force generated by the rotation of the roller to drive the sieve plate 201 to shake.
[0038] See also Figure 4 The rotating plate 505 is attached to the lower end of the sieve plate 201. When the rotating plate 505 is subjected to force, the rotating plate 505 will drive the sieve plate 201 to tilt upward. When the lever 504 is separated from the rotating plate 505, the rotating plate 505 is automatically reset under the pressure of the sieve plate 201, so as to facilitate the next shifting.
[0039] A method for processing organic fertilizer, the method comprising the following steps:
[0040] Step 1: Using the conveyor belt 501 to convey the fertilizer to be turned to the sieve plate 201;
[0041] Step 2: Using the sieve plate 201 to shake and screen the fertilizer;
[0042] Step 3: Absorb dust during fertilizer screening and use wind power to collect screened impurities;
[0043] Step 4: shaping the fertilizer pile by two shaping plates 102 and a scraper 103;
[0044] Step 5: Clean up the collected impurities and dust uniformly.
[0045] An organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: cow dung, tobacco dust, fermentation deodorizing bacteria and water.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer processing equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tipping box (101), wherein both left and right ends of the tipping box (101) are fixedly connected with a shaping plate (102), a screen plate (201) is rotatably connected inside the tipping box (101), the screen plate (201) is arranged tilted, a first torsion spring (203) is fixedly connected at the rotation connection between the screen plate (201) and the tipping box (101), a fan (401) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the tipping box (101), a dust suction pipe (403) is fixedly connected at the air inlet of the fan (401), a strip-shaped opening is provided on the dust suction pipe (403), an exhaust pipe (402) is fixedly connected at the exhaust port of the fan (401), the exhaust pipe (402) extends into the inside of the tipping box (101), a collecting box (301) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the tipping box (101), and a filter cloth (303) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the tipping box (101).
2. A kind of organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A brush (202) is fixedly connected to the sieve plate (201), and the brush (202) is in contact with the filter cloth (303).
3. A kind of organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the collection box (301) is rotatably connected to a box door (302).
4. A kind of organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear end of the tipping box (101) is rotatably connected to a scraper (103), and a second torsion spring (104) is fixed at the rotatable connection between the scraper (103) and the tipping box (101).
5. An organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the tipping box (101) is fixedly connected to a support frame (503), and two rollers are rotatably connected to the support frame (503), and a conveyor belt (501) is sleeved on the two rollers.
6. An organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of material transfer plates (502) are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (501).
7. An organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A lever (504) is fixedly connected to one of the rollers, and a rotating plate (505) is rotatably connected to the tipping box (101), and the rotating plate (505) is located below the screen plate (201).
8. An organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating plate (505) is attached to the lower end of the screen plate (201).
9. The processing method of an organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: using a conveyor belt (501) to convey the fertilizer to be turned onto the sieve plate (201); Step 2: Using the sieve plate (201) to shake and screen the fertilizer; Step 3: Absorb dust during fertilizer screening and use wind power to collect screened impurities; Step 4: shaping the fertilizer pile by two shaping plates (102) and a scraper (103); Step 5: Clean up the collected impurities and dust uniformly.
10. The organic fertilizer processed by the organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The organic fertilizer includes the following raw materials: cow dung, tobacco dust, fermentation deodorizing bacteria and water.