Scoliosis rehabilitation training device

By combining the design of the trunk support device, support rod, cantilever assembly and lateral correction mechanism, multi-faceted correction of scoliosis is achieved, solving the problem of single function of existing devices and improving the correction effect and convenience.

CN119424152BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY ARMY SPECIAL MEDICAL CENTER
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411382132.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-30
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing scoliosis rehabilitation training devices have a single function and cannot effectively correct left lateral curvature, right lateral curvature, and anterior and posterior scoliosis. They also fail to consider the problem of pelvic distortion at the same time, resulting in incomplete correction.

Method used

A rehabilitation training device is designed, which includes a trunk support device, a support rod, a cantilever assembly, a lateral correction mechanism and a torsion structure. Through the combined use of the lifting mechanism, the cantilever assembly and the lateral correction mechanism, the patient's left lateral curvature, right lateral curvature, and anterior and posterior scoliosis can be corrected in multiple aspects, and the torsion structure is combined to perform pelvic repositioning and correction.

Benefits of technology

It improves the convenience of correction and can effectively correct left side curvature, right side curvature, and front and back curvature at the same time, meeting the rehabilitation training needs of different patients and preventing the progressive development of scoliosis.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a scoliosis rehabilitation training device, comprising a trunk support device, a support rod, and a cantilever assembly. The trunk support device comprises a support plate and a lifting mechanism for supporting the human trunk, and the lifting mechanism can drive the support plate to lift and lower perpendicular to the ground. There are four support rods, and the four support rods are respectively vertically fixed to the left front, right front, left rear, and right rear of the trunk support device. There are four cantilever assemblies, and the four cantilever assemblies are respectively arranged on the four support rods for respectively supporting and fixing the left hand, right hand, left foot, and right foot of the human body. This scoliosis rehabilitation training device can correct left-side curvature, right-side curvature, and front-back curvature of patients, greatly improving the convenience of correction and meeting the different correction and rehabilitation training needs of patients.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention particularly relates to a scoliosis rehabilitation training device. Background Art

[0002] Scoliosis is a common spinal deformity, often found in adolescents. Mild to moderate scoliosis can cause cosmetic deformity and affect appearance, while severe scoliosis can even lead to complete or partial paralysis, causing significant pain for the patient. Given the significant risks and high costs of surgical treatment for scoliosis, non-surgical mechanical stress therapy has become a safe and practical treatment, particularly for patients with scoliosis angles less than 40 degrees.

[0003] Scoliosis rehabilitation training devices are a common medical device used for mechanical stress treatment. By combining it with professional breathing training, it can achieve good therapeutic effects in correcting scoliosis. However, most existing scoliosis rehabilitation training devices have a single function. Some only correct the scoliotic area, and many can only perform longitudinal traction on one side. In clinical practice, when correcting the scoliotic spine, the contralateral longitudinal traction correction is often performed first, and then the lateral correction is performed. In addition, the pelvis of scoliosis patients often has certain distortion symptoms, so pelvic reduction correction is also required. Therefore, in order to make the spinal correction of scoliosis patients more comprehensive and effective and prevent the progressive development of scoliosis, corrective treatment should be carried out from multiple aspects such as stretching the spine up and down, pushing and reducing the lateral protrusion, and torsion reduction of the pelvis. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a scoliosis rehabilitation training device that can correct patients' left lateral curvature, right lateral curvature, and anterior and posterior scoliosis, greatly improving the convenience of correction and meeting the different correction and rehabilitation training needs of patients.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a scoliosis rehabilitation training device, comprising:

[0006] A trunk support device, comprising a support plate and a lifting mechanism, for supporting a human trunk, wherein the lifting mechanism can drive the support plate to rise and fall perpendicular to the ground;

[0007] There are four support rods, and the four support rods are vertically fixed at the left front, right front, left rear and right rear of the torso support device respectively; and

[0008] There are four cantilever assemblies, which are respectively arranged on the four support rods and are used to respectively support and fix the left hand, right hand, left foot and right foot of the human body.

[0009] Furthermore, the cantilever assembly includes a cantilever rod and a fixing belt, the cantilever rod is fixed on the support rod, the fixing belt is suspended on the cantilever rod, and the fixing belt can be sleeved and fixed on the left hand, right hand, left foot or right foot of the human body.

[0010] Furthermore, the support rod is provided with a regular polygonal connecting shaft, and the cantilever rod is provided with a regular polygonal hole, and the cantilever rod can be detachably connected to the connecting shaft through the regular polygonal hole.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a lateral correction mechanism, which has two groups. The two groups of correction mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the support plate and can be clamped on the left and right sides of the patient's torso at the same time.

[0012] Furthermore, the lateral correction mechanism includes a transverse linear motion drive source and a top pressure component, the transverse linear motion drive source is arranged on the support plate, and the top pressure component is arranged on the transverse linear motion drive source, and the two transverse linear motion drive sources can drive the two top pressure components to move toward or away from each other at the same time.

[0013] Furthermore, the pushing assembly includes a mounting plate and a plurality of push rods, the mounting plate is arranged on the transverse linear motion drive source, the side of the mounting plate facing the human body is a mounting surface, a plurality of sockets connected to the mounting surface are arranged at intervals on the mounting surface, a push rod is inserted and fixed in each of the sockets, and the insertion depth of the push rod can be adjusted.

[0014] Furthermore, the push rod is threadedly connected to the jack.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a flexible pad and multiple clamps, the flexible pad is padded on the surface formed by the ends of the multiple push rods, and the multiple clamps are circumferentially spaced on the mounting plate to clamp and fix the edges of the flexible pad on the mounting plate.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a torsion structure, which is rotatably arranged on the support plate, can support the human body and can be twisted on a plane parallel to the support plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the torsion structure includes a rotational power source, a turntable and a strap, wherein the turntable is rotatably mounted on the support plate, the rotational power source is connected to the turntable for driving the turntable to rotate, and the strap is fixed to the turntable for binding the human body to the turntable.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0019] When using the above-mentioned scoliosis rehabilitation training device, the patient can first lie prone on the support board. When the patient has a left-sided scoliosis with the left side concave and the right side convex, the patient's left hand and right foot can be fixed on the cantilever assembly respectively, so that the right hand and left foot are in a free state. Then, the support board is driven up and down repeatedly by the lifting mechanism, so that the torso is repeatedly in a suspended state, which can form a pulling state for the left hand and right foot to correct the left-sided scoliosis; similarly, when the patient has a right-sided scoliosis with the left side convex and the right side concave, the patient's right hand and left foot can be fixed on the cantilever assembly respectively, so that the left hand and right foot are in a free state. Then, the support board is driven up and down repeatedly by the lifting mechanism, so that the right hand and left foot are in a pulling state to correct the right-sided scoliosis.

[0020] In the later stage of correction, the patient's left hand, right hand, left foot and right foot can be fixed on the cantilever assembly at the same time, and then the support plate can be driven up and down repeatedly through the lifting mechanism to make the body repeatedly float in the air, so that the patient can form a "flying swallow" movement, which can form a linear stretching movement along the length of the body for the spine, and can correct the patient's anterior and posterior scoliosis of the spine.

[0021] The above-mentioned rehabilitation training device can be used to perform left traction, right traction, and overall traction on the patient, thereby correcting left lateral curvature, right lateral curvature, and front and back lateral curvature, greatly improving the convenience of correction and meeting the different correction and rehabilitation training needs of patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments. In all the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a scoliosis rehabilitation training device provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial schematic diagram of the middle part;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Partial schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0026] Reference numerals:

[0027] 100. Trunk support device; 110. Support plate; 120. Lifting mechanism; 200. Support rod; 210. Connecting shaft; 300. Cantilever assembly; 310. Cantilever rod; 320. Fixing belt; 400. Lateral correction mechanism; 410. Transverse linear motion drive source; 420. Pressing assembly; 421. Mounting plate; 422. Push rod; 430. Clamp; 500. Torsion structure; 510. Rotational power source; 520. Turntable; 530. Strap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are therefore only examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See Figures 1 to 3 The present invention provides a scoliosis rehabilitation training device, including a trunk support device 100, a support rod 200 and a cantilever assembly 300.

[0030] Specifically, the torso support device 100 includes a support plate 110 and a lifting mechanism 120 for supporting the human torso. The lifting mechanism 120 can drive the support plate 110 to rise and fall perpendicular to the ground. There are four support rods 200, and the four support rods 200 are respectively vertically fixed to the left front, right front, left rear, and right rear of the torso support device 100. There are four cantilever assemblies 300, and the four cantilever assemblies 300 are respectively set on the four support rods 200 to respectively support and fix the left hand, right hand, left foot, and right foot of the human body.

[0031] During use, the patient can first be made to lie prone on the support plate 110. When the patient has left-sided curvature with the left side concave and the right side convex, the patient's left hand and right foot can be fixed on the cantilever assembly 300 respectively, so that the right hand and left foot are in a free state. Then, the support plate 110 is driven up and down repeatedly by the lifting mechanism 120, so that the torso is repeatedly in a suspended state, which can form a pulling state for the left hand and right foot to correct the left-sided curvature. Similarly, when the patient has right-sided curvature with the left side convex and the right side concave, the patient's right hand and left foot can be fixed on the cantilever assembly 300 respectively, so that the left hand and right foot are in a free state. Then, the support plate 110 is driven up and down repeatedly by the lifting mechanism 120, so that the right hand and left foot are in a pulling state to correct the right-sided curvature.

[0032] In the later stage of correction, the patient's left hand, right hand, left foot and right foot can be fixed on the cantilever assembly 300 at the same time, and then the support plate 110 can be driven up and down repeatedly by the lifting mechanism 120 to make the body repeatedly float in the air, so that the patient can form a "flying swallow" action, which can form a linear stretching action along the length of the body for the spine, and can correct the patient's anterior and posterior scoliosis of the spine.

[0033] The above-mentioned rehabilitation training device can be used to perform left traction, right traction, and overall traction on the patient, thereby correcting left lateral curvature, right lateral curvature, and front and back lateral curvature, greatly improving the convenience of correction and meeting the different correction and rehabilitation training needs of patients.

[0034] In this embodiment, the cantilever assembly 300 includes a cantilever rod 310 and a securing strap 320. The cantilever rod 310 is fixed to the support rod 200, and the securing strap 320 is suspended from the cantilever rod 310. The securing strap 320 can be attached to the left hand, right hand, left foot, or right foot of a patient. The securing strap 320 improves the comfort of the patient's hands and feet while preventing the patient from falling due to the hand-gripping method.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, the support rod 200 is provided with a regular polygonal connecting shaft 210, and the cantilever rod 310 is provided with a regular polygonal hole. The cantilever rod 310 can be detachably connected to the connecting shaft 210 through the regular polygonal hole.

[0036] During use, the cantilever rod 310 can be adjusted so that it is in a vertical downward position and cannot bear any force. For example, in the early stage of correcting left lateral curvature, the right front cantilever and the left rear cantilever can be placed in a vertical downward position. When in use, the patient can only fix his left hand and right foot, thereby achieving the purpose of forced training.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the device also includes a lateral correction mechanism 400. There are two groups of lateral correction mechanisms 400. The two groups of lateral correction mechanisms 400 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the support plate 110 and can be clamped on the left and right sides of the patient's torso at the same time.

[0038] Specifically, the lateral correction mechanism 400 includes a transverse linear motion drive source 410 and a pressing assembly 420. The transverse linear motion drive source 410 is mounted on the support plate 110. The pressing assembly 420 is mounted on the transverse linear motion drive source 410. The two transverse linear motion drive sources 410 can drive the two pressing assemblies 420 to move toward or away from each other simultaneously.

[0039] During use, two transverse linear motion drive sources 410 drive the two pressing assemblies 420, which simultaneously move toward the center and clamp the patient's foot on both sides, to provide lateral correction. In practice, the two transverse linear motion drive sources 410 should operate synchronously, for example by electrically connecting them and controlling them through the same control mechanism. Transverse linear motion drive sources 410 can utilize conventional telescopic motors.

[0040] In this embodiment, the pressing assembly 420 includes a mounting plate 421 and multiple push rods 422. The mounting plate 421 is mounted on the transverse linear motion drive source 410. The side of the mounting plate 421 facing the human body serves as the mounting surface. Multiple sockets are spaced apart on the mounting surface, communicating with the mounting surface. A push rod 422 is fixedly inserted into each socket, and the insertion depth of the push rods 422 is adjustable.

[0041] During implementation, the insertion depth of the push rod 422 can be adjusted according to the degree of scoliosis, so that the end of the push rod 422 forms a correction surface that is suitable for the scoliosis shape. For example, in the early stages of training and correction, the correction surface should be as close to the lateral shape as possible. As training continues, the correction surface gradually becomes flat. This approach can achieve a gradual correction effect, prevent damage to the patient's spine caused by overcorrection, and reduce the patient's pain.

[0042] In this embodiment, the push rod 422 is threadedly connected to the jack. The insertion depth of the push rod 422 can be adjusted by rotating the push rod 422. Of course, in other embodiments, the insertion depth can also be adjusted by providing a corresponding clamp 430 to clamp and secure the push rod 422.

[0043] As another preferred embodiment, the device further includes a torsion structure 500 , which is rotatably disposed on the support plate 110 , capable of supporting a human body and being twisted on a plane parallel to the support plate 110 .

[0044] Specifically, it includes a torsion structure 500 , which is rotatably disposed on the support plate 110 , can support a human body and can be twisted on a plane parallel to the support plate 110 .

[0045] When in use, the patient's hands and feet are fixed to the corresponding fixing belts 320 respectively, and the waist is fixed to the patient's waist through the straps. Then, the rotating power source 510 is started and the drive turntable 520 is driven to rotate, which can form an overall twisting effect on the trunk, thereby correcting the left and right scoliosis of the spine.

[0046] The usage of the above scoliosis rehabilitation training device:

[0047] During use, when the patient has a left-sided bend, the patient's left hand and right foot are fixed on the cantilever assembly 300 respectively, so that the right hand and left foot are in a free state, and then the lifting mechanism 120 drives the support plate 110 up and down repeatedly to make the body repeatedly in the air, so that the left hand and right foot are in a pulling state, and the left-sided bend is corrected; on the contrary, when the patient has a right-sided bend, the patient's right hand and left foot are fixed on the cantilever assembly 300 respectively, so that the left hand and right foot are in a free state, and then the lifting mechanism 120 drives the support plate 110 up and down repeatedly to make the body repeatedly in the air, so that the right hand and left foot are in a pulling state, and the right-sided bend is corrected;

[0048] Alternatively, a lateral correction mechanism 400 can be used, driven by two transverse linear motion drive sources 410 and two push-up assemblies 420, which simultaneously move toward the hollow center and clamp the left and right sides of the patient's foot for lateral correction. In practice, the insertion depth of the push rods 422 can be adjusted according to the degree of scoliosis, so that the ends of the push rods 422 form a correction surface that is suitable for the scoliotic shape. For example, in the early stages of training and correction, the correction surface should be as close to the lateral shape as possible. As training continues, the correction surface gradually becomes flat.

[0049] During the training process, the patient's hands and feet can be fixed on the corresponding fixing belts 320 respectively, and then the waist can be fixed to the patient's waist by binding. Then, the rotating power source 510 is started and the turntable 520 is driven to rotate, which can form an overall twisting effect on the trunk, thereby correcting the left and right scoliosis of the spine.

[0050] By using the above-mentioned rehabilitation training device, the patient can be subjected to left traction, right traction, overall traction, left and right squeezing correction and overall twisting correction, thereby correcting left lateral curvature, right lateral curvature, combined left and right scoliosis, and front and back scoliosis, greatly improving the convenience of correction and meeting the different correction and rehabilitation training needs of patients.

[0051] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scoliosis rehabilitation training device, characterized in that: include: A trunk support device, comprising a support plate and a lifting mechanism, for supporting a human trunk, wherein the lifting mechanism can drive the support plate to rise and fall perpendicular to the ground; There are four support rods, and the four support rods are vertically fixed at the left front, right front, left rear and right rear of the torso support device respectively; and There are four cantilever assemblies, which are respectively arranged on the four support rods for respectively supporting and fixing the left hand, right hand, left foot and right foot of the human body; when in use, the patient lies prone on the support board, and when the patient is in a left-side bend with the left side concave and the right side convex, the patient's left hand and right foot are respectively fixed on the cantilever assemblies, so that the right hand and left foot are in a free state, and then the support board is driven up and down repeatedly by the lifting mechanism, so that the trunk is repeatedly in a suspended state, which can form a pulling state for the left hand and right foot, and correct the left-side bend; when the patient is in a right-side bend with the left side convex and the right side concave, the patient's right hand and left foot are respectively fixed on the cantilever assemblies, so that the left hand and right foot are in a free state, and then the support board is driven up and down repeatedly by the lifting mechanism, so that the right hand and left foot are repeatedly pulled, and correct the right-side bend.

2. The scoliosis rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cantilever assembly includes a cantilever rod and a fixing belt, the cantilever rod is fixed on the support rod, the fixing belt is suspended on the cantilever rod, and the fixing belt can be sleeved and fixed on the left hand, right hand, left foot or right foot of the human body.

3. The scoliosis rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support rod is provided with a regular polygonal connecting shaft, and the cantilever rod is provided with a regular polygonal hole. The cantilever rod can be detachably connected to the connecting shaft through the regular polygonal hole.

4. The scoliosis rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a lateral correction mechanism, which has two groups. The two groups of correction mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the support plate and can be clamped on the left and right sides of the patient's torso at the same time.

5. The scoliosis rehabilitation training device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lateral correction mechanism includes a transverse linear motion drive source and a top pressure component. The transverse linear motion drive source is arranged on the support plate, and the top pressure component is arranged on the transverse linear motion drive source. The two transverse linear motion drive sources can drive the two top pressure components to move toward or away from each other at the same time.

6. The scoliosis rehabilitation training device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a mounting plate and multiple push rods. The mounting plate is arranged on the transverse linear motion drive source. The side of the mounting plate facing the human body is a mounting surface. Multiple sockets connected to the mounting surface are provided at intervals on the mounting surface. A push rod is inserted and fixed in each of the sockets, and the insertion depth of the push rod can be adjusted.

7. The scoliosis rehabilitation training device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The push rod is threadedly connected to the jack.

8. The scoliosis rehabilitation training device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a flexible pad and multiple clamps, the flexible pad is padded on the surface formed by the ends of the multiple push rods, and the multiple clamps are circumferentially spaced apart on the mounting plate for clamping and fixing the edges of the flexible pad on the mounting plate.

9. The scoliosis rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a torsion structure, which is rotatably arranged on the support plate, can support the human body and can be twisted on a plane parallel to the support plate.

10. The scoliosis rehabilitation training device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The torsion structure includes a rotational power source, a turntable and a strap. The turntable is rotatably mounted on the support plate. The rotational power source is connected to the turntable for driving the turntable to rotate. The strap is fixed on the turntable for binding the human body to the turntable.

Citation Information

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