Hanging lock

By designing a padlock structure containing multiple key components, the problem of the padlock being easily fall off when the second floor is installed in the air is solved, and the locking state is maintained during the flight of the aircraft is improved, and safety and reliability are improved.

CN119429963APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14XIAN AIRCRAFT DESIGN INST OF AVIATION IND OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411906257.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When installing a second floor in the air, unexpected working conditions are prone to occur during the flight, resulting in the existing hanging padlocks falling off and accidents occur.

Method used

A hanging padlock structure including aircraft hanging rails, hooks, stops, rings, locking top rods, rollers, unlocking links, sliding links and unlocking top rods are designed. The structure consists of a locking mechanism through hooks and stops, the lifting ring carries heavy objects, locking pin and roller ensures locking state, and unlocks the unlocking link and sliding link.

Benefits of technology

The stable locking of the hanging padlock is achieved in the working state, ensuring that the locking state is not easy to be unlocked unless it is unlocked manually, improving the safety and reliability of the hanging padlock.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of structural design of hanging locks, and particularly relates to a hanging lock. According to the hanging lock, in the working state, the lower portion of the hanging ring bears the load effect and drives the rolling wheel to enter the rolling wheel groove, and if no manual unlocking is conducted at the moment, no matter what kind of load the hanging lock bears, the hanging lock is kept in the locked state all the time. If the hanging lock is not in the working state and the lower portion of the hanging ring is not loaded, the unlocking ejector rod is used for pushing the unlocking connecting rod upwards at the moment, the idler wheel can be brought out of the idler wheel groove, and therefore unlocking is achieved. According to the hanging lock, stable locking can be achieved, and the locking state can be kept all the time in the working state. The hook lock can keep a locked state in a working state, the working state can be relieved only by manual unlocking, and the hook lock is very convenient to mount and dismount.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of hanging padlock structure design, and in particular to a hanging padlock. Background Art

[0002] When installing the second floor in the air, it is necessary to provide a lifting point when lifting the second floor. As the aircraft is prone to unexpected loads during flight, ordinary padlocks are very likely to fall off, causing accidents when lifting the second floor.

[0003] Therefore, it is desired to have a technical solution to overcome or at least alleviate at least one of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a hanging lock to solve the problem in the prior art that the hanging lock is easy to fall off when the second floor is lifted.

[0005] The technical solution of this application is:

[0006] A hanging padlock, comprising:

[0007] An aircraft hanging rail, wherein the aircraft hanging rail is provided with an aircraft hanging rail upper surface;

[0008] A hook, the hook comprising an upper hook section, a middle hook section and a lower hook section, the upper hook section having a lower hook surface, the lower hook surface being pressed onto the upper surface of the aircraft hanging rail, and a stopper groove being arranged at the end of the upper hook section, a hook slide groove being arranged at the middle hook section, a roller groove being arranged at the lower hook section, and a hook lower end connecting hole being arranged at the end of the lower hook section;

[0009] A stopper, wherein the upper end of the stopper is provided with a stopper upper end portion, the stopper upper end portion is inserted into the stopper groove, and the lower end of the stopper is provided with a first stopper connecting hole, a second stopper connecting hole and a third stopper connecting hole in sequence from top to bottom, and the first stopper connecting hole is hingedly connected to the hook lower end connecting hole;

[0010] A lifting ring, wherein the lifting ring is provided with an upper connecting hole and a lower connecting hole, the upper connecting hole of the lifting ring is hinged with the second stopper connecting hole, and the lower connecting hole of the lifting ring is connected with a steel cable to lift a heavy object;

[0011] A locking push rod, wherein the locking push rod is provided with a locking push rod upper end connecting hole and a locking push rod lower end connecting hole, and the locking push rod lower end connecting hole is hingedly connected to the third stopper connecting hole;

[0012] A roller, the roller is accommodated in the roller groove, and the roller is provided with a roller center hole;

[0013] An unlocking link, wherein the unlocking link has an unlocking link upper rod and an unlocking link lower rod arranged in parallel, and the unlocking link lower rod passes through the upper end connecting hole of the locking push rod and the center hole of the roller to achieve connection between the locking push rod, the roller and the unlocking link;

[0014] A sliding link, the sliding link having an upper sliding link and a lower sliding link, the upper sliding link being slidably mounted in the hook slide groove, the lower sliding link being hinged to the lower end connecting hole of the locking push rod and the third stopper connecting hole, and a sliding link rail being arranged in the middle of the sliding link;

[0015] The unlocking push rod has a pushing portion, and the unlocking push rod is pushed upward by the pushing portion, so that the unlocking link upper rod slides along the sliding link rail, driving the roller to roll out of the roller groove, and the stopper rotates to realize unlocking.

[0016] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the cross-section of the aircraft hanging rail is I-shaped.

[0017] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the hook slide groove is in the shape of an oblong hole.

[0018] In at least one embodiment of the present application, a weight-reducing hole is provided on the hook.

[0019] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the stopper is W-shaped.

[0020] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the hanging ring adopts an integrally formed single-ear or double-ear structure.

[0021] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the locking push rod adopts an integrally formed two-ear structure.

[0022] In at least one embodiment of the present application, a torsion spring is provided at the hinge between the lower end connecting hole of the locking push rod and the third stopper connecting hole.

[0023] In at least one embodiment of the present application, a weight-reducing hole is provided on the locking push rod.

[0024] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the unlocking link upper rod and the unlocking link lower rod are connected by two parallelly arranged connecting rods.

[0025] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the unlocking push rod is Y-shaped.

[0026] The invention has at least the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] The hanging lock of the present application can achieve stable locking and can always remain in a locked state when in working state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an aircraft hanging rail according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 is a hook schematic diagram of an implementation method of the present application;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a stopper according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a hanging ring according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a locking ejector rod according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a locking ejector rod and a stopper according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a roller according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an unlocking connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a sliding connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of an unlocking ejector rod according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Fig.11 It is a front view of a hanging padlock in a working state according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Fig.12 is an isometric side view of a hanging padlock in a working state according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Fig.13 It is a front view of a hanging padlock in an unlocked state according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Fig.14 It is an isometric view of a hanging padlock in an unlocked state according to one embodiment of the present application.

[0042] in:

[0043] 1-aircraft hanging rail; 101-aircraft hanging rail upper surface; 2-hook; 201-hook lower surface; 202-hook lower end connecting hole; 203-block groove; 204-roller groove; 205-hook slide; 3-block; 301-first block connecting hole; 302-block upper end; 303-second block connecting hole; 304-third block connecting hole; 4-lifting ring; 401-lifting ring upper end connecting hole; 40 2-connecting hole at the lower end of the lifting ring; 5-locking push rod; 501-connecting hole at the lower end of the locking push rod; 502-connecting hole at the upper end of the locking push rod; 6-roller; 601-center hole of the roller; 7-unlocking connecting rod; 701-unlocking connecting rod lower rod; 702-unlocking connecting rod upper rod; 8-sliding connecting rod; 801-sliding connecting rod upper rod; 802-sliding connecting rod lower rod; 803-sliding connecting rod slide rail; 9-unlocking push rod; 901-pushing part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the implementation of this application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiment of this application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of this application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limitations on this application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application. The embodiments of this application are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0045] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.

[0046] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 14 This application is described in further detail.

[0047] The present application provides a hanging lock, comprising: a hook 2, a block 3, a hanging ring 4, a locking push rod 5, a roller 6, an unlocking connecting rod 7, a sliding connecting rod 8 and an unlocking push rod 9.

[0048] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, the aircraft hanging rail 1 is provided with an aircraft hanging rail upper surface 101 to provide a hanging point for the hanging lock. In this embodiment, the cross section of the aircraft hanging rail 1 is in an I-shape.

[0049] like Figure 2 As shown, the hook 2 includes an upper hook section, a middle hook section and a lower hook section, the upper hook section has a lower hook surface 201, the hook 2 is pressed onto the upper surface 101 of the aircraft hanging rail through the lower hook surface 201, and a stopper groove 203 is provided at the end of the upper hook section, a hook slide groove 205 is provided at the middle hook section, a roller groove 204 is provided at the lower hook section, and a hook lower end connecting hole 202 is provided at the end of the lower hook section. In this embodiment, the hook slide groove 205 is an oblong hole, and preferably a weight reduction hole is provided on the hook 2.

[0050] like Figure 3 As shown, the stopper 3 is in a W shape. The upper end of the stopper 3 is provided with a stopper upper end portion 302, which is inserted into the stopper groove 203 in the working state, and the lower end of the stopper 3 is provided with a first stopper connection hole 301, a second stopper connection hole 303 and a third stopper connection hole 304 in sequence from top to bottom, and the first stopper connection hole 301 is hinged with the hook lower end connection hole 202.

[0051] like Figure 4 As shown, the lifting ring 4 adopts an integrally formed single-ear or double-ear structure. The lifting ring 4 is provided with a lifting ring upper end connection hole 401 and a lifting ring lower end connection hole 402. The lifting ring 4 is hinged to the second stopper connection hole 303 through the lifting ring upper end connection hole 401, and the lifting ring lower end connection hole 402 is connected to a steel cable to lift heavy objects.

[0052] like Figure 5 As shown, the locking push rod 5 adopts an integrally formed two-ear structure. The locking push rod 5 is provided with a locking push rod upper end connection hole 502 and a locking push rod lower end connection hole 501, and the locking push rod lower end connection hole 501 is hinged with the third stopper connection hole 304. Preferably, a weight reduction hole is provided on the locking push rod 5. In the preferred embodiment of the present application, as Figure 6 As shown, a torsion spring is provided at the hinge between the lower end connecting hole 501 of the locking push rod and the third block connecting hole 304. When the hanging lock is in working state but the lower part is not loaded, the torsion spring can constrain the locking push rod 5 so that the roller 6 is always located in the roller groove 204, preventing the roller 6 from escaping from the roller groove 204.

[0053] like Figure 7 As shown, in the working state, the roller 6 is accommodated in the roller groove 204, and the roller 6 is provided with a roller center hole 601.

[0054] like Figure 8As shown, the unlocking link 7 has an unlocking link upper rod 702 and an unlocking link lower rod 701 arranged in parallel, and the unlocking link upper rod 702 and the unlocking link lower rod 701 are connected by two parallel connecting rods. The unlocking link lower rod 701 passes through the upper end connecting hole 502 of the locking push rod and the center hole 601 of the roller to realize the connection between the locking push rod 5, the roller 6 and the unlocking link 7.

[0055] like Fig. 9 As shown, the sliding link 8 has an upper sliding link rod 801 and a lower sliding link rod 802. The upper sliding link rod 801 is slidably installed in the hook slide groove 205. The upper sliding link rod 801 can slide up and down along the hook slide groove 205. The lower sliding link rod 802 is hinged to the lower end connecting hole 501 of the locking top rod and the third stopper connecting hole 304. A sliding link rail 803 is arranged in the middle of the sliding link 8.

[0056] like Fig.10 As shown, the unlocking push rod 9 is Y-shaped and has a pushing portion 901. In the non-working state, the unlocking link upper rod 702 is pushed upward by the pushing portion 901, so that the unlocking link upper rod 702 slides along the sliding link rail 803, driving the roller 6 to roll out of the roller groove 204, and the block 3 rotates to achieve unlocking.

[0057] The padlock of this application, such as Figure 11-12 As shown, in the working state, the lower part of the lifting ring 4 is subjected to load, driving the roller 6 to enter the roller groove 204. At this time, if there is no manual unlocking, no matter what kind of load the hanging lock is subjected to, the hanging lock will always remain locked. Figure 13-14 As shown, if the hanging lock is not in working state, the lower part of the hanging ring 4 is not loaded, and the unlocking push rod 9 is used to push the unlocking connecting rod 7 upward, so that the roller 6 can be brought out of the roller groove 204, thereby unlocking.

[0058] The hanging lock of the present application can provide a hanging locking mechanism when installing the second floor in the air, so as to prevent the hanging lock from falling off due to vibration during the flight of the aircraft. Among them, the hanging lock forms the most basic locking mechanism through the hook 2 and the block 3; the upper part of the lifting ring 4 is connected to the lower part of the block 3, and the lower part of the lifting ring 4 is connected to the steel cable to carry heavy objects; the lower part of the locking push rod 5 is connected to the lower part of the block 3, and the upper part of the locking push rod 5 is connected to the roller 6. In the locked state, the roller 6 is located in the roller groove 204 at the lower part of the hook 2, and a torsion spring is provided at the connection between the lower part of the locking push rod 5 and the lower part of the block 3 to ensure that the roller 6 is always located in the roller groove 204 when the hanging lock is not loaded in the working state; the lower part of the unlocking link 7 is connected to the locking push rod 5 and the roller 6, and the upper part of the unlocking link 7 is placed on the outer side of the sliding link 8; the lower part of the sliding link 8 is connected to the locking push rod 5 and the block 3, and the upper part is connected to the hook 2 through the sliding rod, and the sliding rod can slide in the hook slide groove 205; the unlocking push rod 9 is used when installing and disassembling the hanging lock and does not participate in the working state. The hook lock of the present application can remain locked in the working state and needs to be manually unlocked to release the working state. The hook lock is very convenient to install and disassemble.

[0059] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A hanging padlock, characterized in that: include: An aircraft hanging rail (1), wherein the aircraft hanging rail (1) is provided with an aircraft hanging rail upper surface (101); A hook (2), the hook (2) comprising an upper hook section, a middle hook section and a lower hook section, the upper hook section having a lower hook surface (201), the lower hook surface (201) being pressed onto the upper surface (101) of the aircraft hanging rail, and the end of the upper hook section being provided with a block groove (203), the middle hook section being provided with a hook slide groove (205), the lower hook section being provided with a roller groove (204), and the end of the lower hook section being provided with a hook lower end connecting hole (202); A stopper (3), wherein the upper end of the stopper (3) is provided with a stopper upper end portion (302), the stopper upper end portion (302) is inserted into the stopper groove (203), and the lower end of the stopper (3) is provided with a first stopper connection hole (301), a second stopper connection hole (303) and a third stopper connection hole (304) in sequence from top to bottom, and the first stopper connection hole (301) is hingedly connected to the hook lower end connection hole (202); A lifting ring (4), wherein the lifting ring (4) is provided with a lifting ring upper end connection hole (401) and a lifting ring lower end connection hole (402), wherein the lifting ring upper end connection hole (401) is hingedly connected to the second stopper connection hole (303), and the lifting ring lower end connection hole (402) is connected to a steel cable for lifting a heavy object; A locking push rod (5), wherein the locking push rod (5) is provided with a locking push rod upper end connection hole (502) and a locking push rod lower end connection hole (501), and the locking push rod lower end connection hole (501) is hingedly connected to the third stopper connection hole (304); A roller (6), the roller (6) being accommodated in the roller groove (204), and the roller (6) being provided with a roller center hole (601); An unlocking link (7), wherein the unlocking link (7) comprises an unlocking link upper rod (702) and an unlocking link lower rod (701) arranged in parallel, wherein the unlocking link lower rod (701) passes through the upper end connecting hole (502) of the locking push rod and the center hole (601) of the roller to achieve connection between the locking push rod (5), the roller (6) and the unlocking link (7); A sliding link (8), the sliding link (8) comprising an upper sliding link (801) and a lower sliding link (802), the upper sliding link (801) being slidably mounted in the hook slide groove (205), the lower sliding link (802) being hinged to the lower end connecting hole (501) of the locking push rod and the third stopper connecting hole (304), and a sliding link rail (803) being arranged in the middle of the sliding link (8); An unlocking push rod (9), wherein the unlocking push rod (9) has a pushing portion (901), and the unlocking link upper rod (702) is pushed upward by the pushing portion (901), so that the unlocking link upper rod (702) slides along the sliding link rail (803), driving the roller (6) to roll out of the roller groove (204), and the stopper (3) rotates to achieve unlocking.

2. The hanging padlock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the aircraft hanging rail (1) is in an I-shape.

3. The hanging padlock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook sliding groove (205) is in the shape of an oblong hole.

4. The hanging padlock according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hook (2) is provided with a weight-reducing hole.

5. The hanging padlock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stopper (3) is W-shaped.

6. The hanging padlock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging ring (4) adopts an integrally formed single-ear or double-ear structure.

7. The hanging padlock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking push rod (5) adopts an integrally formed two-ear structure.

8. The hanging padlock according to claim 7, characterized in that: A torsion spring is provided at the hinged position between the lower end connection hole (501) of the locking push rod and the third stopper connection hole (304).

9. The hanging padlock according to claim 8, characterized in that: The locking push rod (5) is provided with a weight-reducing hole.

10. The hanging padlock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unlocking link upper rod (702) and the unlocking link lower rod (701) are connected via two parallel connecting rods.

11. The hanging padlock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unlocking push rod (9) is Y-shaped.