Positioning method, device, system, equipment, storage medium and program product
By introducing non-base station extended positioning measurement equipment and position information equipment in the 5G positioning network, SRS signal measurement and position resolution are solved, and the problem of high deployment cost of positioning network caused by insufficient base station deployment density in traditional technology is solved, achieving high efficiency , low-cost positioning solution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310957120.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
AI Technical Summary
Under 5G standard, traditional positioning technology requires base stations to support high-precision positioning signal transmission or measurement, resulting in excessive cost of positioning network deployment when the base station deployment density is insufficient.
By expanding the positioning measurement equipment and position information equipment, it is set up as a non-base station device on the access network side, it receives and sends measurement requests, performs SRS signal measurements, and transmits measurement data to the position information equipment for position calculation, reducing the positioning network deployment cost.
It realizes that the cost of positioning network deployment is reduced without increasing a large number of base stations, and the positioning accuracy is improved, and the problem of degradation of positioning experience in scenarios using RF far-pulling is solved.
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Figure CN119450684A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of positioning technology, and in particular to a positioning method, apparatus, system, device, storage medium and program product. Background Art
[0002] The 5G standard defines positioning technologies such as UTDOA (Uplink Time Difference of Arrival), AOA (Angle Of Arrival) and RTT (Radio Transmission Technology), which require base stations to support dedicated capabilities such as high-precision positioning signal transmission or measurement.
[0003] In traditional technology, in order to achieve accurate positioning of the terminal, when the base station deployment density is insufficient, additional base stations are added. However, adding base stations will lead to an increase in the deployment cost of the positioning network. Summary of the invention
[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a positioning method, apparatus, system, device, storage medium and program product, which can reduce the deployment cost of a positioning network.
[0005] In the first aspect, the present application provides a positioning method. The method includes: an extended positioning measurement device receives a first measurement request sent by an extended location information device, wherein the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving a second measurement request sent by a base station or LMF; the extended positioning measurement device measures the SRS signal sent by the target terminal to be positioned based on the first measurement request to obtain measurement data; the extended positioning measurement device sends the measurement data to the extended location information device so that the extended location information device can obtain location information data according to the measurement data, and sends the location information data to the LMF so that the LMF can perform positioning and solution on the target terminal according to the location information data.
[0006] In one of the embodiments, the method also includes: an extended positioning measurement device receives first SRS configuration information of the target terminal sent by the extended location information device; correspondingly, the extended positioning measurement device measures the SRS signal sent by the target terminal to be located based on the first measurement request to obtain measurement data, including: in response to the first measurement request, the extended positioning measurement device measures the SRS signal sent by the target terminal based on the first SRS configuration information to obtain measurement data.
[0007] In one of the embodiments, the extended positioning measurement device measures the SRS signal sent by the target terminal based on the first SRS configuration information to obtain measurement data, including: the extended positioning measurement device determines the SRS reception time window according to the first SRS configuration information; the extended positioning measurement device measures the SRS signal received in the SRS reception time window to obtain measurement data.
[0008] In one of the embodiments, the measurement data includes multiple SRS data, and the SRS data includes the offset between the time when the extended positioning measurement device receives the SRS signal and the start time of the SRS reception time window, and the signal strength and signal quality of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0009] In one of the embodiments, the extended positioning measurement device sends the measurement data to the extended location information device, including: the extended positioning measurement device sends the measurement data to the extended location information device via a baseband signal.
[0010] In one of the embodiments, the measurement data includes a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data of an SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0011] In one of the embodiments, the first SRS configuration information includes identification information of the target terminal, the measurement data includes the identification information and a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0012] In the second aspect, the present application provides a positioning method. The method includes: an extended location information device sends a first measurement request to an extended positioning measurement device, wherein the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving a second measurement request sent by a base station or LMF; the extended location information device receives measurement data sent by the extended positioning measurement device based on the first measurement request, and the measurement data is obtained by measuring an SRS signal sent by a target terminal to be positioned; the extended location information device obtains location information data according to the measurement data, and sends the location information data to the LMF, so that the LMF performs positioning and solution on the target terminal according to the location information data.
[0013] In one of the embodiments, the method further includes: the extended location information device sends first SRS configuration information of the target terminal to the extended positioning measurement device, and the first SRS configuration information is used for the extended positioning measurement device to measure the SRS signal sent by the target terminal based on the first SRS configuration information to obtain measurement data.
[0014] In one of the embodiments, before the extended location information device sends the first SRS configuration information of the target terminal to the extended positioning measurement device, the method also includes: the extended location information device receives the second SRS configuration information of the target terminal sent by the base station or LMF; the extended location information device obtains the first SRS configuration information based on the second SRS configuration information.
[0015] In one of the embodiments, the measurement data includes multiple SRS data, the SRS data includes the offset between the moment when the extended positioning measurement device receives the SRS signal and the start time of the SRS reception time window, the signal strength and signal quality of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device, wherein the SRS reception time window is determined by the extended positioning measurement device according to the first SRS configuration information, and is used by the extended positioning measurement device to measure the SRS signal received in the SRS reception time window.
[0016] In one of the embodiments, the measurement data includes a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data of an SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0017] In one of the embodiments, the method further includes: the extended location information device obtains identification information of the target terminal according to the second SRS configuration information and queries measurement data from a database, wherein the database stores measurement data corresponding to a plurality of different terminals.
[0018] In one of the embodiments, the extended location information device obtains location information data based on the measurement data, and sends the location information data to the LMF, including: for each SRS data in the measurement data, the extended location information device obtains RTOA data based on the offset, and obtains RSCP data based on the signal strength; the extended location information device sends the RTOA data and RSCP data corresponding to each SRS data as location information data to the LMF.
[0019] In one of the embodiments, the first SRS configuration information includes identification information of the target terminal, the measurement data includes identification information of the target terminal and a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data of an SRS signal received by an extended positioning measurement device.
[0020] In the third aspect, the present application provides a positioning device. The device includes: a first receiving module, which is used for the extended positioning measurement device to receive a first measurement request sent by the extended location information device, wherein the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent after the extended location information device receives the second measurement request sent by the base station or LMF; a measuring module, which is used for the extended positioning measurement device to measure the SRS signal sent by the target terminal to be located based on the first measurement request to obtain measurement data; a first sending module, which is used for the extended positioning measurement device to send the measurement data to the extended location information device, so that the extended location information device can obtain location information data according to the measurement data, and send the location information data to the LMF, so that the LMF can perform positioning and solution on the target terminal according to the location information data.
[0021] In one of the embodiments, the device also includes a third receiving module, which is used to extend the positioning measurement device to receive the first SRS configuration information of the target terminal sent by the extended location information device; correspondingly, the measurement module is specifically used to respond to the first measurement request, measure the SRS signal sent by the target terminal based on the first SRS configuration information, and obtain measurement data.
[0022] In one of the embodiments, the measurement module is specifically configured to determine an SRS receiving time window according to the first SRS configuration information; and measure an SRS signal received in the SRS receiving time window to obtain measurement data.
[0023] In one of the embodiments, the measurement data includes multiple SRS data, and the SRS data includes the offset between the time when the extended positioning measurement device receives the SRS signal and the start time of the SRS reception time window, and the signal strength and signal quality of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0024] In one of the embodiments, the first sending module is specifically configured to send the measurement data to the extended location information device via a baseband signal.
[0025] In one of the embodiments, the measurement data includes a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data of an SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0026] In one of the embodiments, the first SRS configuration information includes identification information of the target terminal, the measurement data includes the identification information and a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0027] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a positioning device. The device includes: a second sending module, which is used for the extended location information device to send a first measurement request to the extended positioning measurement device, wherein the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving the second measurement request sent by the base station or LMF; a second receiving module, which is used for the extended location information device to receive the measurement data sent by the extended positioning measurement device based on the first measurement request, and the measurement data is obtained by measuring the SRS signal sent by the target terminal to be positioned; a solution module, which is used for the extended location information device to obtain the location information data according to the measurement data, and send the location information data to the LMF, so that the LMF can perform positioning solution on the target terminal according to the location information data.
[0028] In one of the embodiments, the apparatus further includes a third sending module, configured to send first SRS configuration information of the target terminal to the extended positioning measurement device, wherein the first SRS configuration information is used for the extended positioning measurement device to measure the SRS signal sent by the target terminal based on the first SRS configuration information to obtain measurement data.
[0029] In one of the embodiments, the device further includes a fourth receiving module, configured to receive second SRS configuration information of the target terminal sent by the base station or the LMF; and obtain the first SRS configuration information according to the second SRS configuration information.
[0030] In one of the embodiments, the measurement data includes multiple SRS data, the SRS data includes the offset between the moment when the extended positioning measurement device receives the SRS signal and the start time of the SRS reception time window, the signal strength and signal quality of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device, wherein the SRS reception time window is determined by the extended positioning measurement device according to the first SRS configuration information, and is used by the extended positioning measurement device to measure the SRS signal received in the SRS reception time window.
[0031] In one of the embodiments, the measurement data includes a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data of an SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0032] In one of the embodiments, the device further includes a query module, which is used to obtain identification information of the target terminal according to the second SRS configuration information and query measurement data from a database, wherein the database stores measurement data corresponding to multiple different terminals.
[0033] In one of the embodiments, the solution module is specifically used to extend the location information device to obtain RTOA data according to the offset and obtain RSCP data according to the signal strength for each SRS data in the measurement data; the extended location information device sends the RTOA data and RSCP data corresponding to each SRS data as location information data to the LMF.
[0034] In one of the embodiments, the first SRS configuration information includes identification information of the target terminal, the measurement data includes identification information of the target terminal and a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data of an SRS signal received by an extended positioning measurement device.
[0035] In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a positioning system. The positioning system includes an extended positioning measurement device, an extended location information device, a base station and an LMF, wherein the extended location information device is respectively connected to the extended positioning measurement device, the base station and the LMF in communication; the extended positioning measurement device is used to execute the steps executed by the extended positioning measurement device in any one of the first and second aspects; the extended location information device is used to execute the steps executed by the extended location information device in any one of the first and second aspects; the base station is used to execute the steps executed by the base station in any one of the first and second aspects; the LMF is used to execute the steps executed by the LMF in any one of the first and second aspects.
[0036] In one of the embodiments, there are multiple extended positioning measurement devices.
[0037] In a sixth aspect, the present application also provides an extended positioning measurement device, which includes: a transmitter, a receiver, a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program; the processor executes the computer program to control the transmitter and the receiver; the receiver is used to receive a first measurement request sent by the extended location information device, wherein the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving the second measurement request sent by the base station or LMF; the processor is used to measure the SRS signal sent by the target terminal to be located based on the first measurement request to obtain measurement data; the transmitter is used to send the measurement data to the extended location information device, so that the extended location information device can obtain location information data according to the measurement data, and send the location information data to the LMF, so that the LMF can perform positioning and solution on the target terminal according to the location information data.
[0038] In the seventh aspect, the present application also provides an extended location information device. The extended location information device includes: a transmitter, a receiver, a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program; the processor executes the computer program to control the transmitter and the receiver; the transmitter is used to send a first measurement request to the extended positioning measurement device, wherein the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent after the extended location information device receives the second measurement request sent by the base station or LMF; the receiver is used to receive the measurement data sent by the extended positioning measurement device based on the first measurement request, and the measurement data is obtained by measuring the SRS signal sent by the target terminal to be located; the processor is used to obtain the location information data according to the measurement data, and the transmitter is also used to send the location information data to the LMF, so that the LMF can perform positioning and solution on the target terminal according to the location information data.
[0039] In an eighth aspect, the present application further provides a chip, wherein the chip comprises a programmable logic circuit and / or program instructions, and when the chip is running, the steps of any of the methods described in the first aspect or the second aspect are implemented.
[0040] In a ninth aspect, the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in any one of the first aspect or the second aspect are implemented.
[0041] In a tenth aspect, the present application further provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in any one of the first aspect or the second aspect are implemented.
[0042] The above-mentioned positioning method, apparatus, system, device, storage medium and program product receive the first measurement request sent by the extended location information device through the extended positioning measurement device, wherein the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, and the extended positioning measurement device is arranged on the access network side. The first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving the second measurement request sent by the base station or LMF, and then the extended positioning measurement device is used to measure the SRS signal sent by the target terminal to be located based on the first measurement request to obtain measurement data, and then the extended positioning measurement device is used to send the measurement data to the extended location information device, so that the extended location information device can obtain location information data according to the measurement data, and send the location information data to the LMF, so that the LMF can locate and solve the target terminal according to the location information data. Therefore, in the deployment of the positioning network, only the extended positioning measurement device needs to be added, and compared with the base station, the extended positioning measurement device only needs to be able to meet the measurement of the SRS signal, and its cost is relatively low. Therefore, the present application can reduce the deployment cost of the positioning network. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] Figure 1 A diagram of an application environment of a positioning method in an embodiment;
[0044] Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a positioning method in an embodiment;
[0045] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a UTDOA positioning process in one embodiment;
[0046] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a process for obtaining measurement data by an extended positioning measurement device in one embodiment;
[0047] Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of another positioning method in one embodiment;
[0048] Figure 6 is a structural block diagram of a positioning device in one embodiment;
[0049] Figure 7 is a structural block diagram of another positioning device in one embodiment;
[0050] Figure 8 is a structural block diagram of a positioning system in one embodiment;
[0051] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of an extended positioning measurement device in one embodiment;
[0052] Fig.10 is an internal structure diagram of an extended location information device in one embodiment;
[0053] Fig.11 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a chip in one embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
[0055] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an application scenario of a positioning method provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 As shown, in this scenario, there are a base station 101, an LMF (Location Management Function) 102, an extended location information device 103, an extended positioning measurement device 104, and a terminal 105. The base station 101, the LMF 102, and the extended location information device 103 transmit data to each other through the network, and the extended location information device 103 and the extended positioning measurement device 104 transmit data to each other through the network. The extended positioning measurement device 104 is used to measure the SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) sent by the terminal 105.
[0056] Among them, the base station 101 can be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or a base station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a base station in a 5G network, etc., which is not limited here.
[0057] LMF 102 is a network element of a core network in a wireless communication network, wherein the wireless communication network may be a global mobile communication or code division multiple access network, a wideband code division multiple access network, an LTE network, or a 5G network, which is not limited here.
[0058] The extended location information device 103 may be a device capable of parsing data uploaded by the base station 101 , the LMF 102 , and the extended positioning measurement device 104 .
[0059] The extended positioning measurement device 104 may be a device capable of receiving an SRS signal and performing measurement.
[0060] The terminal 105 may be a wireless terminal, which may be a device that provides voice and / or other service data connectivity to a user, or a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem. The wireless terminal may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, referred to as RAN). The wireless terminal may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device, which exchanges language and / or data with the radio access network. The wireless terminal may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit (Subscriber Unit), a subscriber station (Subscriber Station), a mobile station (Mobile Station), a mobile station (Mobile), a remote station (Remote Station), a remote terminal (Remote Terminal), an access terminal (Access Terminal), a user terminal (User Terminal), a user agent (User Agent), a user device (User Device or User Equipment), which is not limited here.
[0061] The 5G standard defines positioning technologies such as UTDOA, AOA, and RTT, but requires gNB (English: the nextGeneration Node B, Chinese: next generation base station) / pRRU (English: PicoRRU; skin base station) to support high-precision positioning signal transmission or measurement, time synchronization and other dedicated capabilities, resulting in the need for pRRU to increase additional hardware costs. When the site density is insufficient and additional sites are needed, the cost is even higher. In addition, although pRRU has been commercialized, the equipment support rate is low, the price is high, and the manufacturer's private protocols are difficult to interoperate. The positioning experience in the scenario of using radio frequency remote positioning is seriously reduced, which seriously affects the deployment and application of 5G integrated positioning technology and limits the integrated positioning advantages of operators' communication networks and the development of positioning ecology.
[0062] Based on the above problems, it is necessary to propose effective technical means to solve them. The technical solution of the present application and how the technical solution of the present application solves the above technical problems are described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0063] In one embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, a positioning method is provided, which is applied to Figure 1 The following steps may be included:
[0064] Step 201: An extended positioning measurement device receives a first measurement request sent by an extended location information device.
[0065] Among them, the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is set on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving the second measurement request sent by the base station or LMF.
[0066] Extended positioning measurement equipment refers to the equipment newly added in the implementation of UTDOA positioning technology. It is loosely coupled with gNB and can use the power supply and transmission resources of gNB. For example, it can share the network cable with pRRU, but does not need to have direct information interaction with gNB. In addition, the English abbreviation of extended positioning measurement equipment can be XLU_UT.
[0067] Extended location information device also refers to the newly added device in the implementation of UTDOA positioning technology, which can be connected to multiple extended positioning measurement devices and connected to gNB / LMF at the same time. In addition, the English abbreviation of extended location information device can be XLIF.
[0068] In addition, the interaction between the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device can achieve nanosecond-level time synchronization.
[0069] The information included in the first test request may be part or all of the information included in the second test request. The protocol based on the first test request and the protocol based on the second test request may be the same or different, which is not limited here.
[0070] Optionally, in the UTDOA positioning process, LMF directly sends a second test request to the extended location information device, or LMF sends a second test request to the base station in an NRPPa (English: New Radio Positioning Protocol a) measurement request message, and then the base station sends the second test request to the extended location information device. After receiving the second test request, the extended location information device performs protocol conversion and other processing on the second test request to obtain the first test request, and then sends the first test request to the extended positioning measurement device, so that the extended positioning measurement device can receive the first measurement request sent by the extended location information device.
[0071] Step 202: The extended positioning measurement device measures the SRS signal sent by the target terminal to be positioned based on the first measurement request to obtain measurement data.
[0072] Optionally, the extended positioning measurement device receives an SRS signal sent by the target terminal at a specified time-frequency resource position and measures the SRS signal. There are two types of measurement data obtained, which are as follows:
[0073] The first type is that the measurement data includes the offset between the time when the extended positioning measurement device receives the SRS signal and the start time of the SRS reception time window, the signal strength and signal quality of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device, and the like.
[0074] The second type of measurement data includes RTOA (Relative Time of Arrival) data and / or RSCP (Received Signal Code Power) data of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0075] For how the extended positioning measurement device can obtain the above two types of measurement data, please refer to the following embodiment of measurement data, which will not be described in detail here.
[0076] Step 203, the extended positioning measurement device sends the measurement data to the extended location information device, so that the extended location information device obtains location information data according to the measurement data, and sends the location information data to the LMF, so that the LMF can perform positioning and solution on the target terminal according to the location information data.
[0077] The location information data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data, etc.
[0078] Optionally, in step 202, since there are two types of measurement data, the extended location information device has different processing methods for different measurement data, that is, if the measurement data is the first type mentioned above, the extended location information device parses and calculates the measurement data to obtain the location information data; if the measurement data is the second type mentioned above, the extended location information device extracts the location information data from the measurement data.
[0079] After the extended positioning measurement device obtains the location information data, it sends the location information data directly to the LMF, or sends the location information data to the base station, and the base station reports the location information data to the LMF in the NRPPa measurement response message, so that the LMF can perform positioning and solution for the target terminal based on the location information data.
[0080] In the above positioning method, the first measurement request sent by the extended location information device is received by the extended positioning measurement device, wherein the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, and the extended positioning measurement device is arranged on the access network side. The first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving the second measurement request sent by the base station or LMF, and then the extended positioning measurement device is used to measure the SRS signal sent by the target terminal to be located based on the first measurement request to obtain measurement data, and then the extended positioning measurement device is used to send the measurement data to the extended location information device, so that the extended location information device can obtain the location information data according to the measurement data, and send the location information data to the LMF, so that the LMF can locate the target terminal according to the location information data. Therefore, in the deployment of the positioning network, only the extended positioning measurement device needs to be added, and compared with the base station, the extended positioning measurement device only needs to be able to meet the measurement of the SRS signal, and its cost is relatively low. Therefore, the present application can reduce the cost of positioning network deployment, and there is no problem of low support rate, high price, and difficulty in intercommunication of manufacturer private protocols. It solves the problem of serious decline in positioning experience in the scenario of using radio frequency remote, thereby promoting the integrated positioning of the operator's communication network and the development of positioning ecology.
[0081] like Figure 3 As shown, a schematic diagram of a UTDOA positioning process is provided, including the following steps:
[0082] Step 300, LMF can use 3GPP TS 38.305V17.3.0 (2022-12) subclause 8.14.3.2 in Figure 8 .14.3.2.1-2 Obtain the TRP (Transmission and Receiving Point) configuration information required for UL-AoA (UpLink-Angle of Arrival) positioning.
[0083] In step 301, the LMF may use the LPP (Lightweight Presentation Protocol) capability transfer procedure described in subclause 8.14.3.1 of 3GPP TS 38.305 V17.3.0 (2022-12) to request the target terminal (such as Figure 3 The positioning capability of the UE shown.
[0084] Step 302, the LMF sends an NRPPa positioning information request message to the serving gNB of the UE to request the UE's UL-SRS configuration information, as specified in subclause 8.13.3.2 of 3GPP TS 38.305 V17.3.0 (2022-12) Figure 8 .As described in 14.3.2.1-1.
[0085] In step 303, the serving gNB determines the resources available for UL-SRS and configures the UE with a UL-SRS resource set at step 303a.
[0086] Step 304: The serving gNB provides UL information to the LMF in the NRPPa positioning information response message. In this way, the LMF obtains the UL-SRS configuration information for the UE.
[0087] Step 305 includes step 305a, step 305b and step 305c, wherein:
[0088] Step 305a, in the case of semi-persistent or aperiodic SRS, the LMF may request activation of UE-SRS transmission by sending an NRPPa positioning activation request message to the UE's serving gNB, as described in subclause 8.13.3.3a of 3GPP TS 38.305 V17.3.0 (2022-12).
[0089] Step 305b, the serving gNB activates UL-SRS transmission.
[0090] Step 305c: The serving gNB sends an NRPPa positioning activation response message, and the UE starts UL-SRS transmission according to the time domain behavior of the UL-SRS resource configuration.
[0091] Step 306, LMF sends a NRPPa measurement request message to the selected gNB (including Figure 3 The serving gNB and neighbor gNB as shown) provide UL-SRS configuration as described in subclause 8.14.3.3 of 3GPP TS 38.305 V17.3.0 (2022-12). This message includes all the information required by the gNB / TRP to perform UL measurements.
[0092] Step 307, each gNB configured in step 306 measures the UL-SRS transmission from the UE.
[0093] Step 308, each gNB reports the UL-SRS measurement results to the LMF in the NRPPa measurement response message, as described in subclause 8.14.3.3 of 3GPP TS38.305V17.3.0(2022-12).
[0094] Step 309, LMF sends an NRPPa positioning deactivation message to the serving gNB, as described in subclause 8.14.3.3a of 3GPP TS 38.305 V17.3.0 (2022-12)
[0095] In the above steps, the data sent through NRPPa includes at least one of the terminal configuration data (corresponding in English: UE configuration data), terminal resource configuration (corresponding in English: UE SRS configuration), TRP timing information of the terminal SRS transmission (corresponding in English: Timing information of the TRP, which configured the UE SRS transmission) and association information of SRS resources and transmitting end TEG (Timing RrroMitigation) identification code (corresponding in English: The association information of SRS resources with UE Tx TEG ID).
[0096] After the above step 305c, the LMF sends the second measurement request and the second SRS configuration information to the extended location information device instead, or, after the above step 306, the base station sends the second measurement request and the second SRS configuration information to the extended location information device instead, and the second SRS configuration information is the UL-SRS configuration information for the UE obtained by the LMF in the above step 304.
[0097] After receiving the second measurement request and the second SRS configuration information, the extended location information device sends the first measurement request and the first SRS configuration information to the extended positioning measurement device, so that the extended positioning measurement device implements the following embodiment according to the first measurement request and the first SRS configuration information. Among them, the first SRS configuration information can be part or all of the second SRS configuration information, for example, the first SRS configuration information can include the frequency band and SRS receiving time window in the second SRS configuration information, that is, the time-frequency resource position of the target terminal sending the SRS signal; the first SRS configuration information can also include the identification information, frequency band and SRS receiving time window of the target terminal in the second SRS configuration information.
[0098] In one of the embodiments, the method may also include: an extended positioning measurement device receives first SRS configuration information of the target terminal sent by the extended location information device; correspondingly, the extended positioning measurement device measures the SRS signal sent by the target terminal to be located based on the first measurement request to obtain measurement data, including: in response to the first measurement request, the extended positioning measurement device measures the SRS signal sent by the target terminal based on the first SRS configuration information to obtain measurement data.
[0099] Optional, such as Figure 4 As shown, a schematic diagram of a process of obtaining measurement data by an extended positioning measurement device is provided, including the following steps:
[0100] Step 401: The extended positioning measurement device determines an SRS receiving time window according to first SRS configuration information.
[0101] The SRS receiving time window can be a micron-level time period, such as [2×10 -3 , 3×10 -3 ].
[0102] Optionally, the extended positioning measurement device may extract the SRS receiving time window from the first SRS configuration information.
[0103] Step 402: The extended positioning measurement device measures the SRS signal received in the SRS reception time window to obtain measurement data.
[0104] Optionally, the target terminal sends an SRS signal with a nanometer time step on the time-frequency resources configured for it by the base station, that is, the target terminal sends an SRS signal with a nanometer time step within a time period corresponding to the SRS reception time window, so that the extended positioning measurement device can receive multiple SRS signals sent by the target terminal within the SRS reception time window, and record them to obtain measurement data.
[0105] For example, the target terminal is in the 5G frequency band 100M, with a time step of 1×10-6 In the time period [2×10 -3 , 3×10 -3 ] to send SRS signals, the extended positioning measurement equipment can be in the 100M frequency band of 5G, in [2×10 -3 , 3×10 -3 ]Several SRS signals are received within the SRS receiving time window and recorded to obtain measurement data.
[0106] The measurement data obtained by the extended positioning measurement device can be of the following types. For each type of measurement data, the corresponding extended location information device has a different processing method to obtain the location information data, as shown below.
[0107] First, the measurement data may include multiple SRS data, and the SRS data include the offset between the time when the extended positioning measurement device receives the SRS signal and the start time of the SRS reception time window, and the signal strength and signal quality of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0108] The extended positioning measurement device sends the measurement data to the extended location information device, which may include: the extended positioning measurement device sends the measurement data to the extended location information device via a baseband signal.
[0109] Correspondingly, the extended location information device obtains the identification information of the target terminal according to the second SRS configuration information and queries the measurement data from the database, in which the measurement data corresponding to multiple different terminals are stored.
[0110] The extended location information device obtains location information data based on the measurement data and sends the location information data to the LMF, which may include: for each SRS data in the measurement data, the extended location information device obtains RTOA data based on the offset and obtains RSCP data based on the signal strength; the extended location information device sends the RTOA data and RSCP data corresponding to each SRS data as location information data to the LMF.
[0111] The SRS data refers to the SLOT data of the SRS signal. The start time of the SRS reception time window is not fixed, but is the transmission time of the SRS signal configured by the base station for the target terminal. Therefore, for each SRS signal sent by the target terminal, there is a corresponding start time of the SRS reception time window.
[0112] The recording format of the SRS signal by the extended positioning measurement equipment is as follows:
[0113] For the SRS data corresponding to the i-th SRS signal, including T i +t i , where T iis the sending time of the SRS signal configured by the base station for the target terminal, that is, the starting time of the RS receiving time window, t i is the propagation delay caused by the distance between the target terminal and the extended positioning measurement device, that is, the offset between the SRS signal timing and the start time of the SRS reception time window. When the distance between the target terminal and the extended positioning measurement device is about 30m, t i The SRS data corresponding to the ith SRS signal also includes the signal strength and signal quality of the SRS signal.
[0114] After the extended positioning measurement device sends the first measurement data to the extended location information device via a baseband signal, the extended location information device filters the baseband signal and stores it in a database. When the extended location information device needs to calculate the measurement data, it performs the following operations.
[0115] Because the database may store measurement data corresponding to multiple different terminals, the extended location information device needs to first query the measurement data of the target terminal according to the SRS reception time window in the second SRS configuration information. Then, for the SRS data corresponding to the i-th SRS signal, the extended location information device calculates T according to the SRS reception time window in the second SRS configuration information. i , so that the location information device can be extended according to the SRS receiving time window and T i Extracted from the measured data i , and then according to t i By converting the format of the system time, RTOA data can be obtained, and / or RSCP data can be obtained according to the signal strength. The SRS data corresponding to all SRS signals are processed as above to obtain the location information data.
[0116] The extended location information device then sends the location information data and the identification information of the target terminal to the LMF according to the terminal identification of the target terminal in the second SRS configuration information, so that the LMF can perform positioning calculation on the target terminal according to the location information data. The identification information of the terminal can be the ID of the terminal.
[0117] Second, the measurement data may include a plurality of SRS data, where the SRS data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data of an SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0118] Correspondingly, the extended location information device queries the measurement data and the identification information of the target terminal from the database according to the second SRS configuration information.
[0119] The extended location information device extracts location information data from the measurement data and sends the location information data to the LMF.
[0120] Among them, for each received SRS signal, the extended positioning measurement device still records the offset between the time when the SRS signal is received and the start time of the SRS receiving time window, the signal strength and signal quality of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device in the above manner, and then the extended positioning measurement device calculates RTOA data according to the offset, and / or calculates RSCP data according to the signal strength. All SRS signals are processed as above to obtain measurement data.
[0121] Because the database may store measurement data corresponding to multiple different terminals, the extended location information device needs to first query the measurement data of the target terminal according to the SRS receiving time window in the second SRS configuration information. Then the extended location information device extracts the location information data from the measurement data, and sends the identification information and location information data of the target terminal to the LMF according to the terminal identification of the target terminal in the second SRS configuration information, so that the LMF can locate the target terminal according to the location information data.
[0122] The third type is that the measurement data includes identification information of the target terminal and multiple SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0123] Correspondingly, the extended location information device extracts location information data from the measurement data and sends the location information data to the LMF.
[0124] Among them, the first SRS configuration information also includes the identification information of the target terminal in the second SRS configuration information. When the extended positioning measurement device measures the SRS signal received in the SRS receiving time window according to the first SRS configuration information and obtains multiple SRS data including RTOA data and / or RSCP data, the identification information of the target terminal and the multiple SRS data are sent to the extended location information device as measurement data.
[0125] The extended location information device can directly extract the location information data and the identification information of the target terminal from the measurement data, and then send the identification information and location information data of the target terminal to the LMF, so that the LMF can locate the target terminal according to the location information data.
[0126] In this embodiment, for the first and second measurement data, the extended positioning measurement device does not need to know the identification information of the target terminal, etc., which can reduce the processing complexity of the extended positioning measurement device in data configuration, measurement, etc., and has low hardware requirements, thereby further reducing the cost of the extended positioning measurement device. For the third measurement data, the cost of the extended location information device can be further reduced.
[0127] In summary, the advantages of this application are as follows:
[0128] 1. Due to the independent settings of positioning-related measurement units, gNB / pRRU only needs to support a small number of configuration data interface functions, which has low requirements for gNB, making it easier to lower the implementation threshold for manufacturers and improve equipment support rate.
[0129] 2. When there is a positioning blind spot and a site needs to be added, only a simple extended positioning measurement device needs to be calibrated instead of the entire pRRU, and the single cost is reduced from thousands of yuan to hundreds of yuan.
[0130] 3. For passive indoor distribution and digital indoor distribution scenarios without positioning measurement hardware, this application can also be used to upgrade and achieve positioning.
[0131] 4. The RTOA data and / or RSCP data of each target terminal is uniformly processed by the extended location information device instead of being measured by the extended positioning measurement device. The extended positioning measurement device may not know the target terminal ID and other information, which can reduce the processing complexity of the extended positioning measurement device in data configuration, measurement, etc., thereby reducing the implementation cost of the extended positioning measurement device.
[0132] In one embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, another positioning method is provided, which is applied to Figure 1 The following steps may be included:
[0133] Step 501: The extended location information device sends a first measurement request to the extended positioning measurement device.
[0134] Among them, the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is set on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving the second measurement request sent by the base station or LMF.
[0135] Step 502: The extended location information device receives measurement data sent by the extended positioning measurement device based on the first measurement request, where the measurement data is obtained by measuring an SRS signal sent by a target terminal to be located.
[0136] Step 503: The extended location information device obtains location information data according to the measurement data, and sends the location information data to the LMF, so that the LMF performs positioning calculation on the target terminal according to the location information data.
[0137] In one of the embodiments, the method may further include: the extended location information device sends first SRS configuration information of the target terminal to the extended positioning measurement device, and the first SRS configuration information is used for the extended positioning measurement device to measure the SRS signal sent by the target terminal based on the first SRS configuration information to obtain measurement data.
[0138] In one of the embodiments, before the extended location information device sends the first SRS configuration information of the target terminal to the extended positioning measurement device, the method may also include: the extended location information device receives the second SRS configuration information of the target terminal sent by the base station or LMF; the extended location information device obtains the first SRS configuration information based on the second SRS configuration information.
[0139] In one embodiment, the measurement data may include multiple SRS data, the SRS data including the offset between the moment when the extended positioning measurement device receives the SRS signal and the start time of the SRS reception time window, the signal strength and signal quality of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device, wherein the SRS reception time window is determined by the extended positioning measurement device based on the first SRS configuration information, and is used by the extended positioning measurement device to measure the SRS signal received in the SRS reception time window.
[0140] In one of the embodiments, the measurement data may include a plurality of SRS data, where the SRS data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data of an SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0141] In one of the embodiments, the method may further include: the extended location information device obtains identification information of the target terminal according to the second SRS configuration information and queries measurement data from a database, wherein the database stores measurement data corresponding to multiple different terminals.
[0142] In one of the embodiments, the extended location information device obtains location information data based on the measurement data and sends the location information data to the LMF, which may include: for each SRS data in the measurement data, the extended location information device obtains RTOA data based on the offset, and obtains RSCP data based on the signal strength; the extended location information device sends the RTOA data and RSCP data corresponding to each SRS data as location information data to the LMF.
[0143] In one of the embodiments, the first SRS configuration information may include identification information of the target terminal, the measurement data includes identification information of the target terminal and a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data of an SRS signal received by an extended positioning measurement device.
[0144] The above embodiment has been described in detail in the above extended positioning measurement device, and will not be repeated here.
[0145] It should be understood that although Figure 2-5 The steps in the flowchart are shown in sequence as indicated by the arrows, but these steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless otherwise specified in this document, there is no strict order restriction for the execution of these steps, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, Figure 2-5 At least part of the steps may include multiple steps or multiple stages. These steps or stages are not necessarily performed at the same time, but can be performed at different times. The execution order of these steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but can be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least part of the steps or stages in other steps.
[0146] In one embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, a positioning device is provided, the positioning device 600 includes: a first receiving module 601, a measuring module 602 and a first sending module 603, the first receiving module 601, the measuring module 602 and the first sending module 603 are all arranged in an extended positioning measurement device, wherein:
[0147] The first receiving module 601 is used to receive a first measurement request sent by an extended location information device, wherein the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving the second measurement request sent by the base station or LMF.
[0148] The measurement module 602 is configured to measure the SRS signal sent by the target terminal to be located based on the first measurement request to obtain measurement data.
[0149] The first sending module 603 is used to send the measurement data to the extended location information device so that the extended location information device can obtain location information data based on the measurement data, and send the location information data to the LMF so that the LMF can locate the target terminal based on the location information data.
[0150] In one of the embodiments, the positioning device 600 also includes a third receiving module, which is used to receive the first SRS configuration information of the target terminal sent by the extended location information device; correspondingly, the measurement module is specifically used to respond to the first measurement request, measure the SRS signal sent by the target terminal based on the first SRS configuration information, and obtain measurement data.
[0151] Wherein, the third receiving module is arranged in the extended positioning measurement device.
[0152] In one of the embodiments, the measurement module 602 is specifically configured to determine an SRS receiving time window according to the first SRS configuration information; and measure an SRS signal received in the SRS receiving time window to obtain measurement data.
[0153] In one of the embodiments, the measurement data includes multiple SRS data, and the SRS data includes the offset between the time when the extended positioning measurement device receives the SRS signal and the start time of the SRS reception time window, and the signal strength and signal quality of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0154] In one embodiment, the first sending module 603 is specifically configured to send the measurement data to the extended location information device via a baseband signal.
[0155] In one of the embodiments, the measurement data includes a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data of an SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0156] In one of the embodiments, the first SRS configuration information includes identification information of the target terminal, the measurement data includes the identification information and a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0157] In one embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, another positioning device is provided, the positioning device 700 includes: a second sending module 701, a second receiving module 702 and a solving module 703, the second sending module 701, the second receiving module 702 and the solving module 703 are all arranged in the extended position information device, wherein:
[0158] The second sending module 701 is used to send a first measurement request to the extended positioning measurement device, wherein the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is set on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving the second measurement request sent by the base station or LMF.
[0159] The second receiving module 702 is configured to receive measurement data sent by the extended positioning measurement device based on the first measurement request, where the measurement data is obtained by measuring an SRS signal sent by a target terminal to be positioned.
[0160] The calculation module 703 is used to obtain the position information data according to the measurement data, and send the position information data to the LMF, so that the LMF can perform positioning calculation on the target terminal according to the position information data.
[0161] In one of the embodiments, the positioning device 700 also includes a third sending module, which is used to send first SRS configuration information of the target terminal to the extended positioning measurement device, and the first SRS configuration information is used for the extended positioning measurement device to measure the SRS signal sent by the target terminal based on the first SRS configuration information to obtain measurement data.
[0162] In one of the embodiments, the positioning device 700 further includes a fourth receiving module, configured to receive second SRS configuration information of the target terminal sent by the base station or the LMF; and obtain the first SRS configuration information according to the second SRS configuration information.
[0163] In one of the embodiments, the measurement data includes multiple SRS data, the SRS data includes the offset between the moment when the extended positioning measurement device receives the SRS signal and the start time of the SRS reception time window, the signal strength and signal quality of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device, wherein the SRS reception time window is determined by the extended positioning measurement device according to the first SRS configuration information, and is used by the extended positioning measurement device to measure the SRS signal received in the SRS reception time window.
[0164] In one of the embodiments, the measurement data includes a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data of an SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
[0165] In one embodiment, the positioning device 700 further includes a query module, which is used to obtain identification information of the target terminal according to the second SRS configuration information and query measurement data from a database, wherein the database stores measurement data corresponding to multiple different terminals.
[0166] In one of the embodiments, the solution module 703 is specifically used to extend the location information device to obtain RTOA data according to the offset and to obtain RSCP data according to the signal strength for each SRS data in the measurement data; the extended location information device sends the RTOA data and RSCP data corresponding to each SRS data as location information data to the LMF.
[0167] In one of the embodiments, the first SRS configuration information includes identification information of the target terminal, the measurement data includes identification information of the target terminal and a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data of an SRS signal received by an extended positioning measurement device.
[0168] Wherein, the third sending module, the fourth receiving module and the query module are all arranged in the extended location information device.
[0169] For the specific definition of the positioning device, please refer to the definition of the positioning method above, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above positioning device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The above modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, or can be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.
[0170] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application also provides a positioning system for implementing the positioning method involved above. The implementation scheme for solving the problem provided by the system is similar to the implementation scheme recorded in the above method, so the specific limitations in one or more positioning system embodiments provided below can refer to the limitations on the positioning method above, and will not be repeated here.
[0171] In one embodiment, Figure 8 As shown, a structural block diagram of a positioning system is provided. The positioning system includes an extended positioning measurement device, an extended location information device, a base station and an LMF, wherein the extended location information device is respectively connected to the extended positioning measurement device, the base station and the LMF in communication; the extended positioning measurement device is used to execute the steps executed by the extended positioning measurement device in any one of the above method embodiments; the extended location information device is used to execute the steps executed by the extended location information device in any one of the above method embodiments; the base station is used to execute the steps executed by the base station in any one of the above method embodiments; and the LMF is used to execute the steps executed by the LMF in any one of the above method embodiments.
[0172] In one of the embodiments, there are multiple extended positioning measurement devices.
[0173] The extended location information device is indicated by 103, and the extended positioning measurement device is indicated by 104. The positioning system also includes a target terminal (such as Figure 8 UE in the network), AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function) and access network equipment NG-RAN, NG-RAN includes gNB / TRP and ng-eNB / TP.
[0174] The UE communicates with the ng-eNB / TP through the LTE-Uu air interface and with the gNB / TRP through the NR-Uu air interface.
[0175] Both gNB / TRP and ng-eNB / TP communicate with AMF through the NG-C control plane interface.
[0176] AMF communicates with LMF through NL1 interface.
[0177] gNB / TRP and ng-eNB / TP communicate via the Xn interface.
[0178] In one embodiment, Fig. 9 As shown, a structural schematic diagram of an extended positioning measurement device is provided, and the extended positioning measurement device may include a receiver 901, a memory 902, a processor 903, at least one communication bus 904 and a transmitter 905. The communication bus 904 is used to realize the communication connection between the components. The memory 902 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one disk memory. Various programs can be stored in the memory 902 to complete various processing functions and implement the method steps of this embodiment. In this embodiment, the transmitter 905 can be a radio frequency processing module or a baseband processing module in the extended positioning measurement device, and the receiver 901 can also be a radio frequency processing module or a baseband processing module in the extended positioning measurement device. The transmitter 905 and the receiver 901 can be integrated together to realize a transceiver, and the transmitter 905 and the receiver 901 can both be coupled to the processor 903, which can realize the action of receiving or sending under the instruction or control of the processor 903.
[0179] In this embodiment, the receiver 901 is used to receive a first measurement request sent by an extended location information device, wherein the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving the second measurement request sent by the base station or LMF.
[0180] Processor 903 is used to measure the SRS signal sent by the target terminal to be located based on the first measurement request to obtain measurement data.
[0181] The transmitter 905 is used to send the measurement data to the extended location information device so that the extended location information device can obtain location information data according to the measurement data, and send the location information data to the LMF so that the LMF can locate the target terminal according to the location information data.
[0182] In addition, the receiver 901, the memory 902 and the processor 903 are also used to implement the steps described in any one of the above-mentioned extended positioning measurement device side method embodiments.
[0183] In one embodiment, Fig.10As shown, a schematic diagram of the structure of an extended location information device is provided, and the access network device may include a receiver 1001, a memory 1002, a processor 1003, at least one communication bus 1004 and a transmitter 1005. The communication bus 1004 is used to realize the communication connection between the components. The memory 1002 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one disk memory. Various programs can be stored in the memory 1002 to complete various processing functions and implement the method steps of this embodiment. In this embodiment, the transmitter 1005 can be a radio frequency processing module or a baseband processing module in the extended location information device, and the receiver 1001 can also be a radio frequency processing module or a baseband processing module in the extended location information device. The transmitter 1005 and the receiver 1001 can be integrated together to realize a transceiver. The transmitter 1005 and the receiver 1001 can both be coupled to the processor 1003, and can realize the receiving or sending action under the instruction or control of the processor 1003.
[0184] In this embodiment, the transmitter 1005 is used to send a first measurement request to an extended positioning measurement device, wherein the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving the second measurement request sent by the base station or LMF.
[0185] The receiver 1001 is configured to receive measurement data sent by the extended positioning measurement device based on the first measurement request, where the measurement data is obtained by measuring an SRS signal sent by a target terminal to be positioned.
[0186] The processor 1003 is used to obtain the position information data according to the measurement data, and the transmitter 1005 is also used to send the position information data to the LMF, so that the LMF can perform positioning and solution on the target terminal according to the position information data.
[0187] In addition, the receiver 1001, the memory 1002, and the processor 1003 are also used to implement the steps described in any one of the above-mentioned extended location information device side method embodiments.
[0188] In one embodiment, a chip is provided. Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the chip of an embodiment of the present application. Fig.11 The chip 1100 shown includes a processor 1101, which can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
[0189] Alternatively, if Fig.11As shown, the chip 1100 may further include a memory 1102. The processor 1101 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1102 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application. The memory 1102 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1101, or may be integrated in the processor 1101.
[0190] Optionally, the chip 1100 may further include an input interface 1103. The processor 1101 may control the input interface 1103 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips. Optionally, the chip 1100 may further include an output interface 1104. The processor 1101 may control the output interface 1104 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may output information or data to other devices or chips.
[0191] Optionally, the chip 1100 can be applied to the communication device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip 1100 can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the communication device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application, which will not be described again for the sake of brevity.
[0192] It should be understood that the chip 1100 mentioned in the embodiment of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc. It should be understood that the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method embodiment can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or an instruction in the form of software. The above processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application can be directly embodied as a hardware decoding processor to be executed, or a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor can be executed. The software module can be located in a storage medium mature in the art such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, etc. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
[0193] In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above positioning method embodiment are implemented.
[0194] In one embodiment, a computer program product containing instructions is provided. When the computer program product is run on a computer, the computer is caused to perform the steps in the above positioning method embodiment.
[0195] Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory or optical memory, etc. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. As an illustration and not limitation, RAM can be in various forms, such as static random access memory (SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (DRAM).
[0196] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0197] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A positioning method, characterized in that: The method comprises: The extended positioning measurement device receives a first measurement request sent by an extended location information device, wherein both the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving a second measurement request sent by a base station or a location management function LMF; The extended positioning measurement device measures a sounding reference signal SRS signal sent by the target terminal to be positioned based on the first measurement request to obtain measurement data; The extended positioning measurement device sends the measurement data to the extended location information device so that the extended location information device obtains location information data based on the measurement data, and sends the location information data to the LMF so that the LMF can perform positioning and solution on the target terminal based on the location information data.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method further comprises: The extended positioning measurement device receives the first SRS configuration information of the target terminal sent by the extended location information device; Correspondingly, the extended positioning measurement device measures the SRS signal sent by the target terminal to be positioned based on the first measurement request to obtain measurement data, including: In response to the first measurement request, the extended positioning measurement device measures the SRS signal sent by the target terminal based on the first SRS configuration information to obtain the measurement data.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The extended positioning measurement device measures the SRS signal sent by the target terminal based on the first SRS configuration information to obtain the measurement data, including: The extended positioning measurement device determines an SRS receiving time window according to the first SRS configuration information; The extended positioning measurement device measures the SRS signal received in the SRS reception time window to obtain the measurement data.
4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The measurement data includes multiple SRS data, and the SRS data includes the offset between the time when the extended positioning measurement device receives the SRS signal and the start time of the SRS reception time window, and the signal strength and signal quality of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The extended positioning measurement device sends the measurement data to the extended location information device, including: The extended positioning measurement device sends the measurement data to the extended location information device via a baseband signal.
6. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The measurement data includes a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes relative time difference of arrival RTOA data and / or received signal code power RSCP data of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
7. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The first SRS configuration information includes identification information of the target terminal, the measurement data includes the identification information and a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
8. A positioning method, characterized in that: The method comprises: The extended location information device sends a first measurement request to the extended location measurement device, wherein both the extended location measurement device and the extended location information device are non-base station devices, the extended location measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving the second measurement request sent by the base station or LMF; The extended location information device receives measurement data sent by the extended positioning measurement device based on the first measurement request, where the measurement data is obtained by measuring an SRS signal sent by a target terminal to be located; The extended location information device obtains location information data according to the measurement data, and sends the location information data to the LMF, so that the LMF performs positioning and solution on the target terminal according to the location information data.
9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The method further comprises: The extended location information device sends first SRS configuration information of the target terminal to the extended positioning measurement device, and the first SRS configuration information is used by the extended positioning measurement device to measure the SRS signal sent by the target terminal based on the first SRS configuration information to obtain the measurement data.
10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that Before the extended location information device sends the first SRS configuration information of the target terminal to the extended positioning measurement device, the method further includes: The extended location information device receives the second SRS configuration information of the target terminal sent by the base station or the LMF; The extended location information device obtains the first SRS configuration information according to the second SRS configuration information.
11. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that The measurement data includes multiple SRS data, and the SRS data include the offset between the moment when the extended positioning measurement device receives the SRS signal and the start time of the SRS reception time window, and the signal strength and signal quality of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device. The SRS reception time window is determined by the extended positioning measurement device according to the first SRS configuration information, and is used by the extended positioning measurement device to measure the SRS signal received in the SRS reception time window.
12. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that The measurement data includes a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data and / or RSCP data of the SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that: The method further comprises: The extended location information device obtains the identification information of the target terminal according to the second SRS configuration information and queries the measurement data from a database, wherein the database stores measurement data corresponding to a plurality of different terminals.
14. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that The extended location information device obtains location information data according to the measurement data, and sends the location information data to the LMF, including: For each of the SRS data in the measurement data, the extended location information device obtains RTOA data according to the offset, and obtains RSCP data according to the signal strength; The extended location information device sends the RTOA data and the RSCP data corresponding to each SRS data to the LMF as the location information data.
15. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that The first SRS configuration information includes identification information of the target terminal, the measurement data includes identification information of the target terminal and a plurality of SRS data, and the SRS data includes RTOA data of an SRS signal received by the extended positioning measurement device.
16. A positioning device, characterized in that: The device comprises: A first receiving module is used for the extended positioning measurement device to receive a first measurement request sent by an extended location information device, wherein the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving a second measurement request sent by a base station or LMF; A measurement module, configured for the extended positioning measurement device to measure an SRS signal sent by a target terminal to be positioned based on the first measurement request to obtain measurement data; The first sending module is used for the extended positioning measurement device to send the measurement data to the extended location information device, so that the extended location information device can obtain location information data based on the measurement data, and send the location information data to the LMF, so that the LMF can locate and solve the target terminal based on the location information data.
17. A positioning device, characterized in that: The device comprises: A second sending module is used for the extended location information device to send a first measurement request to the extended location measurement device, wherein the extended location measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended location measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving the second measurement request sent by the base station or LMF; A second receiving module, configured to receive, by the extended location information device, measurement data sent by the extended positioning measurement device based on the first measurement request, where the measurement data is obtained by measuring an SRS signal sent by a target terminal to be located; A solution module is used for the extended location information device to obtain location information data according to the measurement data, and send the location information data to the LMF, so that the LMF performs positioning solution on the target terminal according to the location information data.
18. A positioning system, characterized in that: The positioning system comprises an extended positioning measurement device, an extended location information device, a base station and an LMF, wherein the extended location information device is communicatively connected with the extended positioning measurement device, the base station and the LMF respectively; The extended positioning measurement device is used to perform the steps performed by the extended positioning measurement device according to any one of claims 1 to 15; The extended location information device is used to perform the steps performed by the extended location information device according to any one of claims 1 to 15; The base station is used to perform the steps performed by the base station in any one of claims 1 to 15; The LMF is used to perform the steps performed by the LMF in any one of claims 1 to 15.
19. The positioning system according to claim 18, characterized in that The number of the extended positioning measurement devices is multiple.
20. An extended positioning measurement device, characterized in that: include: a transmitter, a receiver, a processor and a memory, the memory storing a computer program; The processor executes the computer program to control the transmitter and the receiver; The receiver is used to receive a first measurement request sent by an extended location information device, wherein the extended location measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended location measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving a second measurement request sent by a base station or LMF; The processor is configured to measure, based on the first measurement request, an SRS signal sent by a target terminal to be located to obtain measurement data; The transmitter is used to send the measurement data to the extended location information device so that the extended location information device obtains location information data based on the measurement data, and sends the location information data to the LMF so that the LMF can locate the target terminal based on the location information data.
21. An extended location information device, characterized in that: include: a transmitter, a receiver, a processor and a memory, the memory storing a computer program; The processor executes the computer program to control the transmitter and the receiver; The transmitter is used to send a first measurement request to an extended positioning measurement device, wherein the extended positioning measurement device and the extended location information device are both non-base station devices, the extended positioning measurement device is arranged on the access network side, and the first measurement request is sent by the extended location information device after receiving a second measurement request sent by a base station or LMF; The receiver is configured to receive measurement data sent by the extended positioning measurement device based on the first measurement request, where the measurement data is obtained by measuring an SRS signal sent by a target terminal to be positioned; The processor is used to obtain location information data according to the measurement data, and the transmitter is also used to send the location information data to the LMF, so that the LMF can perform positioning and solution on the target terminal according to the location information data.
22. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or 8 to 15 are implemented.
23. A computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or 8 to 15 are implemented.