Tea tree seedling planting punching equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of tea seedling planting, and particularly discloses a tea seedling planting punching device which comprises a base plate and a connecting frame fixedly connected to the base plate. The sliding frame is connected to the connecting frame in an up-down sliding manner; the guide frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame; the pedal frame is connected to the guide frame in an up-down sliding manner; the shoveling plates are connected in the guide frame in a sliding mode, the shoveling plates are further connected with the pedal frame in a sliding mode, and the number of the shoveling plates is larger than three. When the equipment is used for punching, compared with the prior art, the equipment is not limited by environmental factors to use while being convenient to carry, operation is easy, use is convenient and fast, compared with a traditional tool, the equipment can complete punching operation at a time, multiple times of operation is not needed for a single hole, the equipment can reduce the mechanical repetition frequency in a multiplied mode, and the production efficiency is improved. And the treading and pressing operation modes are both actions facilitating force application of planters, so that the service time of the equipment is greatly shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of tea seedling planting, and in particular discloses a tea seedling planting drilling device. Background Art

[0002] The commonly used method of planting tea trees is to cultivate tea seedlings in a nursery in advance using the seedling raising method or the cutting method. After the seedlings grow up, the tea seedlings are transplanted to the tea field for planting. The method of transplanting tea seedlings is to first loosen the soil layer of the tea field to provide a suitable planting environment for the tea seedlings, then dig planting holes in the soil layer of the tea field, transplant the tea seedlings into the planting holes, and backfill the soil layer to cover the tea seedlings, and finally compact the backfill soil to complete the planting.

[0003] In order to facilitate planting, growers will use some punching equipment to quickly dig planting holes to speed up the punching speed and improve planting efficiency. However, tea trees are generally planted in hilly areas and hillsides. The terrain is rugged and uneven, which makes the punching equipment in the prior art inconvenient to carry. In addition, in order to ensure the endurance of use, either a large-capacity battery is added, which will increase the burden of transportation, or a long wiring is used, which will make the punching operation easily limited by the wiring length. In summary, when the punching equipment in the prior art is used in an uneven planting environment, it will increase the inconvenience of use. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims at solving the technical problems raised in the above background technology and provides a convenient and usable tea seedling planting drilling device.

[0005] The technical solution is as follows: It includes: a seat plate, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the seat plate; a sliding frame connected to the connecting frame for upward and downward sliding; a guide frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame; a pedal frame connected to the guide frame for upward and downward sliding; and a shovel plate slidably connected to the guide frame, the shovel plate is also slidably connected to the pedal frame, the number of the shovel plates is greater than three, and the shovel plates can be closed to form a supporting space.

[0006] In some embodiments, the guide frame is provided with guide rails whose number matches the shovel boards, a connecting strip is provided on the back of the shovel boards, the shovel boards are slidably connected to the guide rails of the guide frame through the connecting strips, a guide rod group whose number matches the shovel boards is provided at the bottom of the pedal frame, and a single shovel board slides on a single group of guide rods of the pedal frame.

[0007] In some embodiments, it also includes: an operating rod connected to the connecting frame for sliding up and down; a wire rope fixedly connected between the operating rod and the sliding frame; and a guide ring sleeve fixedly connected above the connecting frame, through which the wire rope passes.

[0008] In some embodiments, it also includes: a clamping block arranged on the guide frame; and a clamping plate fixedly connected to the pedal frame, the clamping plate cooperates with the movable clamping block.

[0009] In some embodiments, the method further comprises: an extrusion frame fixedly connected to the connection frame, wherein the extrusion frame contacts the clamping block.

[0010] In some embodiments, it also includes: a reset spring B fixedly connected between the pedal frame and the guide frame.

[0011] In some embodiments, it also includes: rotating the guide plates connected to both sides of the connecting frame respectively, the guide plates can be rotated to the top to contact each other; sliding the push frame on the connecting frame left and right, the push frame contacts the guide frame, the bottom of the guide frame is provided with a contact block, the contact block of the guide frame contacts the push frame; and the torsion elastic member A is fixedly connected between the guide plate and the connecting frame.

[0012] In some embodiments, the method further includes: rotating a fixing rod disposed between the connecting frames, wherein the fixing rod can be rotated to engage with the sliding frame.

[0013] In some embodiments, the method further includes: a distance frame rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame; a support foot disposed on a side wall of the distance frame; and a fixed block rotatably connected to the distance frame.

[0014] In some embodiments, the position of the feet on the spacer is adjustable.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Compared with the existing technology, this equipment is easy to carry and is not restricted by environmental factors. It is simple to operate and convenient to use. Compared with traditional tools, this equipment can complete the drilling operation at one time, and a single hole does not require multiple operations. That is, this equipment can reduce the number of mechanical repetitions by multiples, and the stepping and pressing operation methods are both convenient for growers to apply force, so it can reduce the labor of use and greatly shorten the use time of this equipment.

[0016] 2. This equipment can conveniently fix the sliding frame, improve the use stability and transportation safety of the sliding frame, and optimize the use of the sliding frame.

[0017] 3. The distance frame enables the device to be quickly located when in use. The distance frame provides the device with a reference for quickly observing the distance, making it easy to determine the position of the next planting hole, thereby providing convenience for the use of the device. The adjustable legs make the device more flexible to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2The figure is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the sliding frame, the guide frame, the pedal frame and the shovel plate in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sliding frame, the operating rod, the guide ring sleeve and the wire rope in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sliding frame, the guide frame, the pedal frame and the shovel plate in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural explosion diagram of the sliding frame, the guide frame, the pedal frame and the shovel plate in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the shovel plate after the pedal frame moves downward and moves along the guide frame in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the clamping block, the clamping plate and the extrusion frame in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the clamping block and the guide frame, the clamping plate and the pedal frame in the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure when the pedal frame moves downward and the clamping block fixes the pedal frame in the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure after partial enlargement of point A in the middle.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure when the sliding frame moves upward to make the clamping block contact with the extrusion frame in the present invention.

[0029] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the structure after partial enlargement of point B in the middle.

[0030] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the material guide plate, the connecting frame and the guide frame in the present invention.

[0031] Fig.14 It is a structural explosion diagram of the material guide plate and the connecting frame in the present invention.

[0032] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure when the fixing rod fixes the sliding frame in the present invention.

[0033] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing rod and the connecting frame in the present invention.

[0034] Fig.17It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the distance frame and the connecting frame in the present invention.

[0035] The markings in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1-seat plate, 2-connecting frame, 3-sliding frame, 301-operating rod, 302-guide ring sleeve, 303-rope, 4-guide frame, 5-pedal frame, 6-shovel plate, 7-block, 71-mounting block, 72-reset elastic member A, 73-card plate, 74-reset elastic member B, 75-extrusion frame, 8-guide plate, 81-push frame, 82-torsion elastic member A, 9-fixed rod, 91-mounting frame, 92-torsion elastic member B, 10-distance frame, 101-support foot, 102-fixed block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment 1: A tea seedling planting drilling device, such as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes: a seat plate 1, a connecting frame 2 installed on the seat plate 1; a sliding frame 3 slidably installed on the connecting frame 2, and the sliding frame 3 moves up and down on the connecting frame 2; a guide frame 4 installed at the bottom of the sliding frame 3, and the guide frame 4 is provided with six arc-shaped guide rails, which are evenly distributed on the guide frame 4, and the guide rails are directed downward; a pedal frame 5 slidably installed on the upper part of the guide frame 4, and the pedal frame 5 is composed of a pedal part at the top and six groups of guide rods at the bottom, which are evenly distributed on the pedal frame 5. The grower can step on the pedal part of the pedal frame 5 with one foot, and press the pedal frame 5 downward to control the pedal frame 5 to move downward relative to the guide frame 4; six shovels slidably installed on the six guide rails of the guide frame 4 The back of the shovel plate 6 is provided with a connecting strip, and the connecting strip of the shovel plate 6 slides on the guide track of the guide frame 4. The six shovel plates 6 are also slidably connected to the six groups of guide rods of the pedal frame 5, and the shovel plate 6 is in the shape of an arc fan, and the shovel tip of the shovel plate 6 faces downward; when the pedal frame 5 moves downward, the pedal frame 5 will push the shovel plate 6 to slide along the guide track of the guide frame 4, and at the same time, the upper part of the shovel plate 6 will slide on the guide rod group of the pedal frame 5. When the upper part of the shovel plate 6 slides to the lower part of the guide track of the guide frame 4, the shovel tips of the shovel plate 6 are close to each other and gather to form a supporting space with an arc bottom. On the contrary, when the pedal frame 5 slides upward, the shovel plate 6 will move up along the guide frame 4, and the shovel tips of the shovel plate 6 will be separated from each other. like Figure 2-Figure 3As shown, it includes: an operating rod 301 slidably installed on the left and right sides of the connecting frame 2, and the operating rod 301 slides up and down on the connecting frame 2; a wire rope 303 fixedly connected between the top of the operating rod 301 and the top of the sliding frame 3, and four wire ropes 303 are provided; a guide ring sleeve 302 installed on the top of the connecting frame 2, and four guide ring sleeves 302 are also provided, and the four wire ropes 303 will pass through the four guide ring sleeves 302 respectively; when the operator grasps the operating rod 301 with both palms and pushes the operating rod 301 downward, one end of the wire rope 303 is pulled downward by the sliding frame 3, and the wire rope 303 slides in the guide ring sleeve 302, and the sliding frame 3 is pulled upward by the other end, so as to control the sliding frame 3 to move upward, and when the operating rod 301 is released, the sliding frame 3 slides downward and resets under the action of gravity, and is reset by pulling the operating rod 301 upward; like Figure 7-Figure 12 As shown, it includes: two mounting blocks 71 respectively mounted on the left front side and the right rear side of the top of the guide frame 4; a clamping block 7 respectively slidably mounted on the two mounting blocks 71, and a top of the clamping block 7 is provided with a hook portion with an inclined top surface; a reset spring A72 fixedly connected between the correspondingly connected mounting blocks 71 and the clamping block 7, and the reset spring A72 is a compression spring; a clamping plate 73 respectively mounted on the left front side and the right rear side of the pedal part of the pedal frame 5, and the clamping plate 73 is provided with an inclined side surface, and the inclined surface between the clamping plate 73 and the clamping block 7 is in contact; Two extrusion frames 75 are installed on the left front side and the right rear side of the connecting frame 2, and the two card plates 73 and the two card blocks 7 correspond to the upper and lower positions of the two extrusion frames 75 one by one; the reset spring B74 is fixedly connected to the foot pedal part of the foot frame 5 and the bottom of the guide frame 4, and the reset spring B74 is a compression spring; when the foot frame 5 slides downward, the reset spring B74 is compressed, and at the same time the foot frame 5 will drive the card plate 73 to move down to contact with the card block 7, then the card plate 73 squeezes the card block 7 to move away from the card plate 73, and the reset spring A72 is When the pedal frame 5 continues to move downward and the card plate 73 passes through the hook portion of the card block 7, the card plate 73 no longer squeezes the card block 7, and the reset spring A72 causes the card block 7 to move in the direction close to the card plate 73. At this time, the hook portion of the card block 7 is above the card plate 73. When the pedal frame 5 is no longer subjected to force to slide downward, the reset spring B74 pushes the pedal frame 5 to move upward until the card plate 73 contacts the hook portion of the card block 7. Then the card plate 73 is blocked by the card block 7 and cannot move upward, that is, the fixation between the card block 7 and the card plate 73 is achieved. , and the footrest frame 5 and the guide frame 4 are fixed, so the shovel plate 6 can be kept below the guide frame 4, and the supporting space of the arc bottom is continuously maintained. Then, when the sliding frame 3 moves up, the supporting space formed by the shovel plate 6 is driven to move up, until the extrusion frame 75 contacts the card block 7, and the extrusion frame 75 squeezes the card block 7 to move away from the card plate 73 again, and the undercut part of the card block 7 is separated from the card plate 73, then the reset spring B74 can push the footrest frame 5 to move up, and the bottom of the supporting space formed by the shovel plate 6 is opened; like Figure 13-14 As shown, it includes: a guide plate 8 rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the connecting frame 2, and a notch is provided on the left and right sides of the seat plate 1. After the two guide plates 8 are rotated, the lower ends will face the two notches of the seat plate 1 respectively; a torsion elastic member A82 fixedly connected between the guide plate 8 and the connecting frame 2, and the torsion elastic member A82 is a torsion spring; a push frame 81 slidably connected to the left and right sides of the connecting frame 2, and the push frame 81 slides left and right on the connecting frame 2. The push frame 81 is Z-shaped, and the Z-shaped bottom end of the push frame 81 contacts the bottom of the guide plate 8, and the Z-shaped top end of the push frame 81 is inclined upward. A contact block is provided at the bottom of the guide frame 4, and the contact block at the bottom of the guide frame 4 can contact the push frame 81; when the sliding frame 3 moves up, driving the guide frame 4 to move up, first the contact block at the bottom of the guide frame 4 will move to contact with the push frame 81, and as the guide frame 4 continues to move, When the guide frame 4 moves upward, the contact position between the guide frame 4 and the push frame 81 is from the bottom of the push frame 81 to the inclined surface of the top end, that is, the contact block of the guide frame 4 contacts the inclined surface of the Z-shaped top end of the push frame 81, and the guide frame 4 will slide in the direction away from the guide frame 4 by squeezing the push frame 81, and push the lower end of the guide plate 8 to move in the direction away from the guide frame 4, so that the guide plate 8 is rotated to an inclined state, and the upper ends of the two guide plates 8 are butted against each other below the guide frame 4. At the same time, during this process, the sliding frame 3 also drives the block 7 to contact the squeezing frame 75, so the shovel plate 6 moves upward and opens, and the loose soil falls downward and falls on the guide plate 8, and is guided by the guide plate 8 to the gaps on the left and right sides of the seat plate 1, so that the excavated loose soil is moved to both sides of the planting hole, which is convenient for backfilling the loose soil into the planting hole when planting tea seedlings and compacting it at the roots of the tea seedlings; The use steps of the device are as follows: after placing the device on the soil layer after loosening, the first step is to step on the pedal frame 5, so that the shovel plate 6 extends into the loose soil and digs the loose soil; the second step is to press the operating rod 301 downward to move the sliding frame 3 upward, drive the shovel plate 6 to dig away the loose soil, and at the same time, the guide plate 8 and the shovel plate 6 are unfolded successively to transfer the dug loose soil, and the drilling process is completed at this time; Therefore, the use of this equipment only requires two steps: stepping and pressing, and then moving to the next position and repeating the operation to perform batch drilling. Compared with the existing technology, this equipment is easy to carry and is not restricted by environmental factors. It is simple to operate and convenient to use. Therefore, this equipment has a significantly better use effect. Compared with traditional tools, this equipment can complete the drilling operation at one time, and a single hole does not require multiple operations, that is, this equipment can reduce the number of mechanical repetitions by multiples, and the stepping and pressing operation methods are both actions that are convenient for the grower to apply force, thereby reducing the labor of use and greatly reducing the use time of this equipment. Therefore, compared with traditional tools, this equipment also has a better use effect.

[0038] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 15-16As shown, it also includes: a mounting frame 91 installed between the connecting frames 2; a fixing rod 9 rotatably installed on the top of the mounting frame 91, a fixing groove is opened on the top of the sliding frame 3, and the fixing rod 9 can be rotated to extend into the fixing groove of the sliding frame 3; a torsion elastic member B92 fixedly connected between the fixing rod 9 and the mounting frame 91, and the torsion elastic member B92 is a torsion spring; in the natural state, the fixing rod 9 is in a state parallel to the horizontal plane, such as Fig.16 As shown, the fixing rod 9 is rotated forward, and the torsion elastic member B92 is twisted and deformed, so that the fixing rod 9 first moves to the front side of the sliding frame 3, and then the fixing rod 9 is rotated backward to move into the fixing groove at the top of the sliding frame 3, and the fixing rod 9 is loosened, and the torsion elastic member B92 is deformed and reset, and the fixing rod 9 is rotated backward and fixed in the sliding frame 3. The fixing rod 9 will limit the upward movement of the sliding frame 3 and fix the sliding frame 3, thereby improving the use stability and transportation safety of the sliding frame 3 and optimizing the use of the sliding frame 3.

[0039] like Fig.17 As shown, it also includes: a distance frame 10 rotatably mounted on the rear side of the bottom of the connecting frame 2; two supporting legs 101 installed on the left and right sides of the rear side of the distance frame 10 using bolts, and eleven pairs of mounting holes are opened on the rear side of the distance frame 10; a fixing block 102 rotatably mounted on the side of the distance frame 10, and the fixing block 102 can be engaged with the connecting frame 2; when using this device, the distance frame 10 is rotated to a horizontal state, and the position of the supporting legs 101 on the distance frame 10 is changed according to the planting spacing requirements of the planting holes, so that when using this device, the supporting legs 101 are supported on The position of the device can be quickly located on the previous planting hole. The setting of the distance frame 10 provides the device with a reference for quickly observing the distance, which is convenient for determining the position of the next planting hole, thereby providing convenience for the use of the device, and the support foot 101 is adjustable, so that the device can be used more flexibly; when the use of the device is completed, the distance frame 10 is turned back to the connecting frame 2, and the fixing block 102 is rotated so that the fixing block 102 is snapped onto the connecting frame 2, that is, the distance frame 10 is fixed, and the device is conveniently carried.

[0040] The technical principles of the embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the embodiments of the present invention and cannot be interpreted in any way as limiting the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention without creative work, and these methods will fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tea seedling planting drilling device, characterized in that: include: A seat plate (1), a connecting frame (2) fixedly connected to the seat plate (1); a sliding frame (3) slidably connected to the connecting frame (2); a guide frame (4) fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame (3); a pedal frame (5) slidably connected to the guide frame (4); and a shovel plate (6) slidably connected to the guide frame (4), the shovel plate (6) also being slidably connected to the pedal frame (5), the number of the shovel plates (6) being greater than three, the shovel plates (6) being able to be closed together to form a supporting space, the pedal frame (5) moving downward will cause the shovel plates (6) to be moved downward and shoveled into the loose soil, while sliding in the guide frame (4), the guide frame (4) causing the shovel plates (6) to close together and wrap the loose soil between the shovel plates (6), the sliding frame (3) moving upward will cause the shovel plates (6) and the loose soil wrapped therein to move upward, and holes will be shoveled in the loose soil.

2. The tea seedling planting drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide frame (4) is provided with guide rails of the same number as the shovel plates (6), and the back of the shovel plates (6) is provided with connecting strips, and the shovel plates (6) are slidably connected to the guide rails of the guide frame (4) through the connecting strips, so that the shovel plates (6) are restricted by the guide frame (4) in the sliding track, and the bottom of the pedal frame (5) is provided with guide rod groups of the same number as the shovel plates (6), and a single shovel plate (6) slides on a single guide rod group of the pedal frame (5), so that after the shovel plate (6) rotates, it still maintains a connection relationship with the pedal frame (5).

3. The tea seedling planting drilling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: An operating rod (301) connected to the connecting frame (2) for sliding up and down movement; a wire rope (303) fixedly connected between the operating rod (301) and the sliding frame (3), and the sliding frame (3) can be moved by moving the operating rod (301); and a guide ring sleeve (302) fixedly connected above the connecting frame (2), and the wire rope (303) passes through the guide ring sleeve (302) and is changed in direction by the guide ring sleeve (302).

4. The tea seedling planting drilling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A clamping block (7) is arranged on the guide frame (4); and a clamping plate (73) is fixedly connected to the pedal frame (5). After the clamping plate (73) moves with the pedal frame (5) until it contacts the clamping block (7), the clamping plate (73) cooperates with the moving clamping block (7) to fix the positional relationship between the guide frame (4) and the pedal frame (5).

5. The tea seedling planting drilling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: The extrusion frame (75) is fixedly connected to the connection frame (2). When the extrusion frame (75) contacts the clamping block (7), the matching relationship between the clamping plate (73) and the clamping block (7) is released.

6. The tea seedling planting drilling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A resetting elastic member B (74) is fixedly connected between the pedal frame (5) and the guide frame (4). After receiving force, the resetting elastic member B (74) acts on the pedal frame (5) to move the pedal frame (5) in a direction away from the guide frame (4).

7. The tea seedling planting drilling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: The guide plates (8) connected to the two sides of the connecting frame (2) are respectively rotated, and the guide plates (8) can be rotated until the tops contact each other; a push frame (81) is slid left and right on the connecting frame (2), and the push frame (81) contacts the guide frame (4). The movement of the push frame (81) can push the guide plate (8) to rotate. A contact block is provided at the bottom of the guide frame (4). The contact block of the guide frame (4) contacts the push frame (81). The guide frame (4) moves upward to push the push frame (81) through the contact block to rotate the guide plate (8); a torsion elastic member A (82) is fixedly connected between the guide plate (8) and the connecting frame (2). The torsion elastic member A (82) acts to rotate the guide plate (8) back to its original position.

8. The tea seedling planting drilling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: The fixing rod (9) disposed between the connecting frames (2) is rotated, and the fixing rod (9) can be rotated to a position where it is engaged with the sliding frame (3) to fix the sliding frame (3).

9. The tea seedling planting drilling equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: A distance frame (10) rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (2); a support foot (101) provided on a side wall of the distance frame (10), the support foot (101) being capable of supporting the distance frame (10) after the distance frame (10) is rotated; and a fixing block (102) rotatably connected to the distance frame (10) for fixing the distance frame (10) to the connecting frame (2).

10. The tea seedling planting drilling equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The position of the support foot (101) on the distance frame (10) is adjustable.

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