A kind of intelligent agricultural and forestry irrigation equipment

Abstract

This application relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, and discloses a smart agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment. In order to solve the problem that the separation of impurities in the water storage cylinder is slow, resulting in the quality of irrigation operations being affected. Through the settings of the water storage cylinder, the rotating shaft, the stirring rod and the water inlet pipe, the present invention uses the rotating shaft to drive the stirring rod to rotate in the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder, so that the water in the water storage cylinder forms a vortex. Under the action of the vortex, the impurities in the water move outward with the water flow and are affected by the gravity and the frictional resistance of the inner wall of the water storage cylinder, and then move downward. During this process, the water inlet pipe extracts the water flow at the center of the vortex and discharges it into the spraying pile. Through the above actions, the speed of separating impurities in the water is accelerated, and the probability of irrigation operations being affected is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, and particularly to a smart agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment. Background Art

[0002] There are many ways of agriculture and forestry irrigation. Nowadays, in order to accurately irrigate plants, irrigation equipment is often used to water plants in groups, so that the water required by the plants in the group can be satisfied.

[0003] Some existing irrigation equipment, such as an intelligent irrigation device for orchards disclosed in the authorized publication number CN118020609B, mainly consists of a water storage cylinder, a water pump, an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe and a spray pile. When in use, first insert the spray pile beside the plant and make the nozzle of the spray pile face the plant. Then, the water pump extracts the water in the water storage cylinder through the inlet pipe and discharges it into the connected spray pile through the outlet pipe, so that the spray pile can accurately irrigate the plant.

[0004] However, in the above process, since the impurities in the water in the water storage cylinder are separated only by natural sedimentation, when the water in the water storage cylinder is used relatively fast and the subsequent replenished water flow cannot be fully sedimented, the water flow containing certain impurities will enter the spray pile, resulting in the phenomenon that the spray pile is easily blocked, thus affecting the quality of irrigation operations. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application provides a smart agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment, which has the advantage of accelerating the separation speed of impurities in water, so as to solve the problem that the separation of impurities in the water storage cylinder is slow, resulting in the influence on the quality of irrigation operations.

[0006] To achieve the above object, this application adopts the following technical solution: A smart agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment, comprising: a water storage cylinder, an inlet hole is opened at the upper side position inside the water storage cylinder for conveying water source into the water storage cylinder, a water pump is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water storage cylinder and on the side far away from the inlet hole, an inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the water pump, both sides of the inlet pipe are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder and the input end of the water pump, an outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the water pump, a spray pile is arranged at one side position of the water storage cylinder, the spray pile is inserted at one side position of the plants to be irrigated, and both sides of the outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the output end of the water pump and the inner cavity of the spray pile;

[0007] A fixed plate is fixedly installed at the lower position inside the water storage cylinder. The upper side of the fixed plate and the inner wall of the water storage cylinder form a water storage cavity. A motor is fixedly installed at the center position of the lower side of the fixed plate. A rotating shaft is arranged at the center position of the water storage cavity. The lower end of the rotating shaft forms a sliding contact with the upper side of the fixed plate. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft. A slot is opened at the center position inside the rotating shaft. One end of the water inlet pipe communicating with the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder extends into the slot. The outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is longitudinally and equidistantly fixedly installed with stirring rods. A first through hole is longitudinally and equidistantly opened inside the rotating shaft. Both sides of the first through hole communicate with the slot and the water storage cavity respectively. A second through hole is communicated and opened at the position of the part of the water inlet pipe extending into the slot corresponding to the first through hole.

[0008] Further, the inner wall of the water storage cylinder corresponding to the stirring rods gradually increases in diameter from top to bottom.

[0009] Further, a filter cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate and at the outer side position of the rotating shaft. A baffle is arranged above the filter cylinder. The baffle is fixedly connected to the filter cylinder.

[0010] Further, the lower side of the filter cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed plate, and the upper side of the filter cylinder is rotatably connected to the baffle.

[0011] Further, a filter cylinder is eccentrically arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate and at the outer side position of the rotating shaft. The lower side of the filter cylinder forms a sliding contact with the upper side of the fixed plate. The upper side of the filter cylinder forms a sliding contact with the baffle. The diameter of the baffle is larger than that of the filter cylinder.

[0012] Further, rod seats are fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft and at the inner side position of the filter cylinder. The number of rod seats is two. The two rod seats are distributed left and right. The two rod seats are arranged with one long and one short. A contact rod is installed inside the rod seat. One end of the contact rod facing away from the rotating shaft extends out of the rod seat and contacts the inner side surface of the filter cylinder.

[0013] Further, a contact rod is slidably installed inside the rod seat. A spring is arranged inside the cavity of the rod seat. Both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rod seat and the contact rod respectively. A third through hole is opened at the lower side position inside the rod seat. The third through hole communicates the water storage cavity with the position inside the rod seat cavity where the spring is located.

[0014] Further, the fixed plate and the water storage cylinder are detachably fixed.

[0015] This application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] An intelligent agricultural and forestry irrigation device provided by the present application, through the settings of a water storage cylinder, a rotating shaft, a lever, and a water inlet pipe, drives the lever to rotate inside the water storage cylinder by means of the rotating shaft, so that the water in the water storage cylinder forms a vortex. Under the action of the vortex, the impurities in the water move outward with the water flow and move downward under the action of gravity and the frictional resistance of the inner wall of the water storage cylinder. During this process, the water inlet pipe extracts the water flow at the center of the vortex and discharges it into the spray pile. Through the above actions, the speed of separating impurities in the water is accelerated, and the probability of affecting irrigation operations is reduced.

[0017] Through the settings of the lever and the filter cylinder, during the downward movement of the above-mentioned impurities, the impurities will enter the position between the filter cylinder and the water storage cylinder. After that, the water in this position is attracted by the water inlet pipe, then passes through the filter cylinder and is discharged into the spray pile. Through this action, it is promoted that the impurities moving to this position are not likely to move back at the bottom of the water storage cylinder, thereby further accelerating the speed of separating impurities in the water.

[0018] Through the settings of the filter cylinder and the contact rod, due to the eccentric and sliding settings of the filter cylinder, the impurities entering the position between the filter cylinder and the inner wall of the water storage cylinder will be jointly squeezed by the filter cylinder and the inner wall of the water storage cylinder, so that the impurities are retained on the outside of the filter cylinder or compacted, increasing the retention force of the impurities, making it less likely for the impurities moving to this position to move back at the bottom of the water storage cylinder, and accelerating the speed of separating impurities in the water.

[0019] Through the settings of the filter cylinder and the contact rod, during the process of the contact rod driving the filter cylinder to squeeze the impurities, the filter cylinder is prone to rotate and displace radially. Through this action, the position where the filter cylinder squeezes the impurities is changed, promoting the filter cylinder to retain more impurities, so that the impurities moving to this position are not likely to move back at the bottom of the water storage cylinder, and accelerating the speed of separating impurities in the water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings forming a part of the specification depict the embodiments disclosed in the present application and, together with the specification, are used to explain the principles disclosed in the present application.

[0021] Referring to the drawings, the present application can be more clearly understood according to the following detailed description, where:

[0022] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the water storage cylinder of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the spray pile of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water storage cylinder of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating shaft and the filter cylinder of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Partial enlarged schematic view of the structure at position A in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Partial enlarged schematic view of the structure at position B in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, water storage cylinder; 2, water inlet hole; 3, water pump; 4, water inlet pipe; 5, water outlet pipe; 6, spray pile; 7, fixing plate; 8, motor; 9, rotating shaft; 10, slot; 11, lever; 12, first through hole; 13, second through hole; 14, filter cartridge; 15, baffle; 16, rod seat; 17, contact rod; 18, spring; 19, third through hole. Specific embodiments

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-6, An intelligent agricultural and forestry irrigation device, including a water storage cylinder 1. An inlet hole 2 is provided at the upper side inside the water storage cylinder 1 for conveying water source into the water storage cylinder 1. A water pump 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water storage cylinder 1 and at a position far from the inlet hole 2. A water inlet pipe 4 is arranged on one side of the water pump 3. One side of the water inlet pipe 4 communicates with the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 1, and the other side of the water inlet pipe 4 communicates with the input end of the water pump 3. A water outlet pipe 5 is arranged on the other side of the water pump 3. A spray pile 6 is arranged at one side of the water storage cylinder 1. The spray pile 6 is inserted at one side of the plants to be irrigated. One side of the water outlet pipe 5 communicates with the output end of the water pump 3, and the other side of the water outlet pipe 5 communicates with the inner cavity of the spray pile 6. A fixing plate 7 is fixedly installed at the lower part inside the water storage cylinder 1. The upper side surface of the fixing plate 7 and the inner wall of the water storage cylinder 1 form a water storage cavity. A motor 8 is fixedly installed at the center position of the lower side surface of the fixing plate 7. A rotating shaft 9 is arranged at the center position of the water storage cavity. The lower end of the rotating shaft 9 forms a sliding contact with the upper side surface of the fixing plate 7. The output shaft of the motor 8 passes through the fixing plate 7 and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 9. A slot 10 is provided at the center position inside the rotating shaft 9. The notch of the slot 10 is opened at the upper end position of the rotating shaft 9. The end of the water inlet pipe 4 communicating with the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 1 extends into the slot 10. A plurality of stirring rods 11 are longitudinally and equidistantly fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 9. A plurality of first through holes 12 are longitudinally and equidistantly opened inside the rotating shaft 9. One side of the first through hole 12 communicates with the slot 10, and the other side of the first through hole 12 communicates with the water storage cavity. A second through hole 13 is communicated and opened at the position of the part of the water inlet pipe 4 extending into the slot 10 corresponding to the first through hole 12.

[0031] During use, the motor 8 is made to drive the rotating shaft 9 and the stirring rods 11 to rotate inside the water storage cylinder 1, so that the water in the water storage cylinder 1 forms a vortex. Under the action of the vortex, the impurities in the water move outward with the water flow. During this process, the water pump 3 operates, and draws the water flow at the center position of the vortex through the water inlet pipe 4, the second through hole 13 and the first through hole 12, and then discharges this part of the water flow into the spray pile 6 through the water outlet pipe 5, so that the spray pile 6 irrigates the plants with water. Through the above actions, the speed of separating impurities in the water is increased, and the probability of the irrigation operation being affected is reduced.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the inner wall of the water storage cylinder 1 corresponding to the stirring rods 11 gradually increases in diameter from top to bottom.

[0033] During the process that the impurities in the water move outward with the water flow, the impurities will be affected by the gravity and the frictional resistance of the inner wall of the water storage cylinder 1, and then move downward, promoting the accumulation of impurities downward, so that the impurities are far away from the water inlet pipe 4. Through the above actions, the speed of separating impurities in the water is increased, and the probability of the irrigation operation being affected is reduced.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-6, on the upper side of the fixed plate 7 and at the outer side of the rotating shaft 9, a filter cartridge 14 is fixedly installed. On the upper side of the filter cartridge 14, a baffle 15 is rotatably installed, and the baffle 15 is fixedly connected to the filter cartridge 14.

[0035] During the downward movement of the above impurities, the impurities will enter the position between the filter cartridge 14 and the water storage cylinder 1. After that, the water in this position is attracted by the water inlet pipe 4, then passes through the filter cartridge 14, and is suctioned by the water inlet pipe 4. Through this action, the impurities moving to this position are not likely to move back at the bottom of the water storage cylinder 1, thereby further accelerating the speed of separating impurities in the water.

[0036] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figures 1-6 , this embodiment is a further improvement of Embodiment 1, and the improvement lies in that: on the upper side of the fixed plate 7 and at the outer side of the rotating shaft 9, a filter cartridge 14 is slidably and eccentrically installed. The diameter of the baffle 15 is larger than that of the filter cartridge 14. The lower side of the baffle 15 is in sliding contact with the upper side of the filter cartridge 14. On the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 9 and at the inner side of the filter cartridge 14, a rod seat 16 is fixedly installed. The number of rod seats 16 is two, and the two rod seats 16 are distributed left and right. The two rod seats 16 are arranged with one long and one short. A contact rod 17 is slidably installed inside the rod seat 16. One end of the contact rod 17 facing away from the rotating shaft 9 extends out of the rod seat 16 and contacts the inner side surface of the filter cartridge 14. A spring 18 is arranged inside the cavity of the rod seat 16. One end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rod seat 16, and the other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the contact rod 17. A third through hole 19 is opened at the lower side position inside the rod seat 16. The third through hole 19 communicates the water storage cavity with the position inside the rod seat 16 where the spring 18 is located (the aperture of the hole-shaped structure in all the above embodiments is only for illustration, and can be adjusted accordingly in actual situations).

[0037] During the process of the above impurities entering the position between the filter cartridge 14 and the water storage cylinder 1, the rotating shaft 9 will drive the two rod seats 16 and the contact rod 17 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the filter cartridge 14 to perform eccentric revolution. As a result, the above impurities will be jointly squeezed by the inner walls of the filter cartridge 14 and the water storage cylinder 1, so that the impurities are retained outside the filter cartridge 14 or compacted, increasing the retention force of the impurities further (the compacted impurities have a greater mass, reducing the probability of being stirred by the water flow and moving back). Therefore, the impurities moving to this position are not likely to move back at the bottom of the water storage cylinder 1, accelerating the speed of separating impurities in the water. At the same time, when the revolving filter cartridge 14 contacts and squeezes the impurities, it is easy to rotate and have a radial displacement (during the radial displacement, the filter cartridge 14 will compress the contact rod 17 in the corresponding direction, causing the contact rod 17 to compress the spring 18). Through this action, the position where the filter cartridge 14 squeezes the impurities is constantly changed, enabling the filter cartridge 14 to retain more impurities, so that the impurities moving to this position are not likely to move back at the bottom of the water storage cylinder 1, accelerating the speed of separating impurities in the water.

[0038] The fixing plate 7 and the water storage cylinder 1 are detachably fixed.

[0039] With this setting, when a certain amount of impurities accumulates in the water storage cylinder 1, the fixing plate 7 can be removed, and the impurities remaining on the filter cylinder 14 and the fixing plate 7 can be cleaned.

Claims

1. A smart agricultural and forestry irrigation device, comprising: A water storage cylinder (1), wherein a water inlet hole (2) is provided at an upper position inside the water storage cylinder (1) for conveying water into the water storage cylinder (1); a water pump (3) is fixedly installed at a position on the outer wall of the water storage cylinder (1) and at a side away from the water inlet hole (2); a water inlet pipe (4) is provided on one side of the water pump (3); two sides of the water inlet pipe (4) respectively connect the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder (1) and the input end of the water pump (3); a water outlet pipe (5) is provided on the other side of the water pump (3); a spray pile (6) is provided on one side of the water storage cylinder (1); the spray pile (6) is inserted at a position on one side of the plants to be irrigated; two sides of the water outlet pipe (5) respectively connect the output end of the water pump (3) and the inner cavity of the spray pile (6); The invention is characterized in that a fixing plate (7) is fixedly installed at the lower position of the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder (1), the upper side surface of the fixing plate (7) and the inner wall of the water storage cylinder (1) form a water storage cavity, a motor (8) is fixedly installed at the center position of the lower side surface of the fixing plate (7), a rotating shaft (9) is arranged at the center position of the water storage cavity, the lower end of the rotating shaft (9) forms a sliding contact with the upper side surface of the fixing plate (7), the output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (9), and the center of the rotating shaft (9) is A slot (10) is provided at the center position, one end of the water inlet pipe (4) communicating with the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder (1) extends into the slot (10), a lever (11) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential outer side surface of the rotating shaft (9) at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, a first through hole (12) is provided inside the rotating shaft (9) at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, the two sides of the first through hole (12) respectively communicate with the slot (10) and the water storage cavity, and a second through hole (13) is provided at the portion of the water inlet pipe (4) extending into the slot (10) and corresponding to the position of the first through hole (12); The inner wall of the water storage cylinder (1) corresponding to the lever (11) has a diameter that gradually increases from top to bottom; a filter cartridge (14) is provided on the upper side surface of the fixed plate (7) and located outside the rotating shaft (9), and a baffle (15) is provided on the upper side of the filter cartridge (14); a filter cartridge (14) is eccentrically provided on the upper side surface of the fixed plate (7) and located outside the rotating shaft (9), the lower side of the filter cartridge (14) forms a sliding contact with the upper side surface of the fixed plate (7), and the diameter of the baffle (15) is greater than the diameter of the filter cartridge (14); A rod seat (16) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential outer side surface of the rotating shaft (9) and located on the inner side of the filter cartridge (14); the number of the rod seats (16) is two, the two rod seats (16) are distributed on the left and right, and the two rod seats (16) are arranged with one long and one short; a contact rod (17) is mounted inside the rod seat (16); one end of the contact rod (17) facing away from the rotating shaft (9) extends out of the rod seat (16) and contacts the inner side surface of the filter cartridge (14); A contact rod (17) is slidably mounted inside the rod seat (16), a spring (18) is arranged in the cavity of the rod seat (16), two ends of the spring (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rod seat (16) and the contact rod (17), and a third through hole (19) is opened at the lower side of the interior of the rod seat (16), the third through hole (19) communicating with the water storage cavity and the position of the spring (18) in the inner cavity of the rod seat (16).

2. The smart agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (7) and the water storage cylinder (1) are detachably fixed.

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