Production device of polyvinyl chloride resin
By designing a polyvinyl chloride resin production device integrating vibration discharge, centrifugal screening and quantitative stirring, the problems of inconvenient resin transfer, uneven drying and blockage of discharge are solved, and the resin is efficiently mixed and uniform. Dry and stabilize discharge.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411668028.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
In the production process of polyvinyl chloride resin, the transfer of resin is inconvenient, the resin particles are prone to bond and cause uneven drying, affecting production efficiency, and are prone to stacking and blocking during discharge.
A polyvinyl chloride resin production device including a vibrating discharge mechanism, a centrifugal screening mechanism and a quantitative stirring mechanism is designed. The discharge path of resin particles is extended through the vibrating discharge mechanism, and the filtering and heating functions of the centrifugal screening mechanism are used to combine the stirring and dispensing functions of the quantitative stirring mechanism to achieve efficient mixing, drying and discharging of resins.
The device ensures that the resin particles are uniformly heated during the drying process by combining quantitative stirring and centrifugal screening, avoiding bonding and stagnation, and improving the drying efficiency and processing efficiency of the resin.
Smart Images

Figure CN119455870A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polyvinyl chloride resin production equipment, in particular to a polyvinyl chloride resin production device. Background Art
[0002] Polyvinyl chloride, referred to as PVC, is a polymer formed by the free polymerization mechanism of vinyl chloride monomer in the presence of initiators such as peroxides and azo compounds, or under the action of light or heat. Polyvinyl chloride has a wide range of uses, such as food and drug packaging and children's toys, so the production volume of polyvinyl chloride is also huge. When producing polyvinyl chloride resin, the raw materials are often stirred by a stirring device to promote the polymerization reaction of the raw materials to form polyvinyl chloride resin;
[0003] The authorized patent number CN214537206U discloses a polyvinyl chloride resin drying device. The device mainly adopts a designed stirring device, a filter screen, a first bearing, a fixing rod, a nut, a motor, a movable plate, a hinge, and a fixing block. First, the polyvinyl chloride resin to be dried is placed inside the stirring device. At this time, the movable plate on the top of the stirring device needs to be opened. At this time, the nut is twisted to twist the nut out from the inside of the movable plate. This is to better allow the polyvinyl chloride resin to be placed inside the stirring device, effectively solving the problem that the polyvinyl chloride resin is not heated evenly, resulting in the polyvinyl chloride resin being unable to be used normally. However, when the device is actually used, the following defects still exist;
[0004] The above patent mainly stirs and dries the polyvinyl chloride resin through a drying structure, thereby solving the problem of uneven heating of the polyvinyl chloride resin. However, after the mixing reaction of the polyvinyl chloride resin, it is often necessary to centrally transport it to a drying device. However, the actual transfer of the resin is not convenient, and the centrally transferred resin particles are prone to stick to each other, resulting in the inability of the dried resin to be fully heated, affecting the comprehensive performance of the resin production. In addition, when the resin is discharged, the resin is prone to pile up and cannot be discharged normally, and it is easy to cause blockage in the discharge port, affecting the overall processing efficiency of the polyvinyl chloride resin. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a production device for polyvinyl chloride resin to solve the related problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a polyvinyl chloride resin production device, comprising a shell, a vibrating discharge mechanism is provided inside the shell, a centrifugal screening mechanism is provided on the top of the shell, a quantitative stirring mechanism and a mounting frame are provided on the top of the centrifugal screening mechanism, a connecting groove is provided between the shell and the centrifugal screening mechanism, a guide plate is installed inside the connecting groove, and a hot air blower is provided inside the mounting frame;
[0007] The centrifugal screening mechanism comprises a mounting bin, a driving motor, a guide block, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod, a rotating seat, an annular guide groove, a scraper and a filter cylinder, respectively. The mounting bin is mounted on the top of the shell, the mounting bin is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a driving motor is provided on one side inside the mounting frame, a first bevel gear is provided on the output end of the driving motor, annular guide grooves are installed on both sides inside the mounting bin, four groups of guide blocks are provided on the inner sides of the two groups of annular guide grooves for sliding cooperation, a rotating rod is sleeved on one side inside the centrifugal screening mechanism, a rotating seat is installed on one side of the four groups of guide blocks on the same side close to each other, one group of the rotating seats extends out of one side of the annular guide groove and is provided with a sleeve, and a second bevel gear is provided on one side of the sleeve and the outer side of the rotating rod, the two groups of the second bevel gears are meshed with the first bevel gear, a filter cylinder is installed on one side of the two groups of rotating seats close to each other, the rotating rod extends to the interior of the filter cylinder and is provided with two groups of scrapers, and the scrapers are in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder;
[0008] The quantitative stirring mechanism respectively includes a material guide pipe, a discharge valve, a reactor, a material distribution trough, a stirring motor, a turntable, a stirring rod and a scraper plate. A reactor is installed on one side of the top of the installation bin, and a material distribution trough is provided on the top of the reactor. A fixed seat is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the material distribution trough, and a stirring motor is provided inside the fixed seat. A stirring rod is provided at the output end of the stirring motor, and a turntable is installed on the top of the outer side of the stirring rod. Quantitative openings are symmetrically opened inside the turntable, and the quantitative openings correspond to the material distribution trough. Scrapers are installed on both sides of the bottom of the turntable, and the scrapers are fitted with the inner wall of the reactor. The bottom of the reactor is connected with the reactor, and a material guide pipe extending to the inside of the installation bin is provided at the bottom of the discharge valve, and the material guide pipe passes through a group of annular guide grooves and extends to the inside of the filter cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the vibration type discharging mechanism is respectively composed of a vibration bracket, a discharging port, a spiral guide trough, an air guide blade, a spring, a guide rod, a mounting groove, a first driver, a cam and a conduit; guide rods are installed on both sides of the bottom and top of the shell; the outer sides of the two groups of guide rods are sleeved with slidably matched conduits, and the bottom of the conduits are provided with springs elastically connected to the guide rods; a vibration bracket is installed on the side where the two groups of conduits are close to each other; a spiral guide trough is provided on the inner side of the vibration bracket; a discharging port is provided at the bottom end of the spiral guide trough; a mounting groove is provided on one side of the shell on the inner side of the vibration bracket; a first driver is provided on one side of the mounting groove; a cam is provided at the output end of the first driver; a second driver is provided on the top of the shell; an air guide blade is provided at the output end of the second driver, and the air guide blade is arranged in the middle position of the spiral guide trough; a guide plate is installed on one side of a group of conduits, and the guide plate contacts and cooperates with the cam.
[0010] Preferably, a discharge groove is provided at the bottom of the shell, and the discharge groove is opposite to the vertical surface of the drive motor, the shell and the installation bin are connected to each other, and the guide plate is arranged at the connection between the shell and the installation bin and is opposite to the inner vertical surface of the spiral guide groove.
[0011] Preferably, an exhaust port is provided on one side of the bottom of the mounting frame, and the hot air blower is respectively opposite to the exhaust port and the vertical surface of the filter screen cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, a heat-insulating film is provided on the side where the two groups of rotating seats are close to each other, the filter cylinder and the scraper rotate towards each other, and the two groups of scrapers cooperate with the inner scraping brush of the filter cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, a through opening is opened on one side of the filter screen cylinder, and the bottom end of the material guide tube extends through the through opening to the interior of the filter screen cylinder.
[0014] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the top of the material distribution trough, and discharge ports are provided at both sides of the bottom of the material distribution trough, and the discharge ports are communicated and coordinated with the quantitative through port.
[0015] Preferably, a fan blade is provided on the top of the outer side of the wind guide blade, and the wind guide blade cooperates with the second driver to guide the hot gas from top to bottom.
[0016] Preferably, the two groups of conduits drive the vibration bracket to move up and down through the limiting of the guide rod. The vibration bracket is an annular structure, and an integrally assembled spiral guide trough is connected to the inner side.
[0017] Preferably, the second driver is installed in an oblique structure at the middle position of the top of the shell, and the second driver guides the material filtered by the filter cylinder. An extension plate is provided at the bottom of the second driver, and the extension plate extends to the inner side of the spiral guide groove.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a production device for polyvinyl chloride resin, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The present invention can combine stirring and quantitative feeding through the structural coordination of the quantitative stirring mechanism to promote efficient mixing of the polyvinyl chloride resin in the reactor, and avoid the problem of excessive material being put in at one time, resulting in material adhesion and inability to mix thoroughly, by means of the material feeding of the feeding trough and the quantitative feeding of the turntable. The present invention can be interconnected with the centrifugal screening mechanism for feeding, so that the quantitatively mixed polyvinyl chloride resin is directly fed to the drying structure, and the existing centralized collection and handling of the mixed resin is eliminated, thereby enabling integrated and continuous processing of the polyvinyl chloride resin and improving the processing efficiency of the resin.
[0020] 2. The present invention utilizes the structural coordination of the centrifugal screening mechanism to promote the stirring of the resin particles introduced into the interior of the filter screen cylinder under the linkage of two groups of synchronously rotating structures. At the same time, a hot air blower is used to heat the surface of the rotating filter screen cylinder, so that the resin particles filtered by the filter screen cylinder are fully heated. The filtering characteristics of the filter screen cylinder are utilized to promote the hot gas to pass through the filter screen cylinder and fill the filter screen cylinder. The two groups of rotating scrapers and the centrifugally rotating filter screen cylinder are coordinated to fully stir the resin particles so that the bonded resin particles can be naturally separated and shaken out. The filtering structure is used to allow the resin particles to form a penetration effect under the scraping and squeezing state of the scraper, so that the particles filtered by the filter screen cylinder are evenly heated, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the resin particles.
[0021] 3. The present invention promotes the introduction of resin particles filtered out by the centrifugal screening mechanism into the inner side of the spiral guide trough through the structural coordination of the vibrating discharge mechanism, and utilizes the spiral structure of the spiral guide trough to extend the discharge path of the resin particles. In this state, the hot gas supplied by the hot air blower in the centrifugal screening mechanism can be introduced into the vibrating discharge mechanism, and turbulently stirred by the air guide blades, so that the hot gas is uniformly covered in the flow path of the spiral guide trough, so as to perform secondary drying on the resin particles in the discharge state. At the same time, under the intermittent vibration of the vibration bracket, the discharge rate of the resin particles is increased, and adhesion and stagnation in the path of the spiral guide trough are avoided, so that the polyvinyl chloride resin is orderly discharged under the guidance of the structure, and the heating effect of the resin surface is greatly improved, and the resin drying efficiency is further enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the centrifugal screening mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 A top view of the spiral guide trough of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the filter screen cartridge of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a bottom view of the turntable of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. vibration type discharging mechanism; 21. vibration bracket; 22. discharging port; 23. spiral guide trough; 24. air guide blade; 25. spring; 26. guide rod; 27. mounting groove; 28. first driver; 29. cam; 210. guide tube; 211. second driver; 3. centrifugal screening mechanism; 31. mounting bin; 32. driving motor; 33. guide block; 34. first bevel gear; 35. second bevel gear; 36. rotating rod; 37. rotating seat; 38. annular guide groove; 39. scraper; 310. filter screen cylinder; 4. quantitative stirring mechanism; 41. guide pipe; 42. discharging valve; 43. reaction kettle; 44. distributing trough; 45. stirring motor; 46. turntable; 47. stirring rod; 48. scraper plate; 5. mounting frame; 6. guide plate; 7. hot air blower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a polyvinyl chloride resin production device, comprising a shell 1, a vibrating discharging mechanism 2 is arranged inside the shell 1, a centrifugal screening mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the shell 1, a quantitative stirring mechanism 4 and a mounting frame 5 are arranged on the top of the centrifugal screening mechanism 3, a connecting groove is arranged between the shell 1 and the centrifugal screening mechanism 3, a material guide plate 6 is arranged inside the connecting groove, and a hot air blower 7 is arranged inside the mounting frame 5;
[0031] The centrifugal screening mechanism 3 includes a mounting chamber 31, a driving motor 32, a guide block 33, a first bevel gear 34, a second bevel gear 35, a rotating rod 36, a rotating seat 37, an annular guide groove 38, a scraper 39 and a filter screen cylinder 310. The mounting chamber 31 is mounted on the top of the housing 1. The mounting chamber 31 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 5. A driving motor 32 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 5. The output end of the driving motor 32 is provided with a first bevel gear 34. Annular guide grooves 38 are installed on both sides of the mounting chamber 31. Four sets of guide blocks 33 are provided on the inner sides of the two sets of annular guide grooves 38. A rotating rod 36 is sleeved on one side of the inner part of the centrifugal screening mechanism 3, and a rotating seat 37 is installed on the side where the four groups of guide blocks 33 on the same side are close to each other. One group of rotating seats 37 extends out of one side of the annular guide groove 38 and is provided with a sleeve, and a second bevel gear 35 is provided on one side of the sleeve and the outer side of the rotating rod 36. The two groups of second bevel gears 35 are meshed with the first bevel gear 34. A filter screen cylinder 310 is installed on the side where the two groups of rotating seats 37 are close to each other. The rotating rod 36 extends to the inside of the filter screen cylinder 310 and is provided with two groups of scrapers 39, and the scrapers 39 are in contact with the inner wall of the filter screen cylinder 310;
[0032] The quantitative stirring mechanism 4 comprises a guide pipe 41, a discharge valve 42, a reactor 43, a feed trough 44, a stirring motor 45, a turntable 46, a stirring rod 47 and a scraper plate 48. The reactor 43 is installed on one side of the top of the installation bin 31. The top of the reactor 43 is provided with a feed trough 44. A fixing seat is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the feed trough 44, and a stirring motor 45 is provided inside the fixing seat. A stirring rod 47 is provided at the output end of the stirring motor 45. A turntable 46 is installed on the top of the outer side of the stirring rod 47. Quantitative openings are symmetrically opened inside the turntable 46, and the quantitative openings correspond to the feed trough 44. Scraper plates 48 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the turntable 46, and the scraper plates 48 are fitted with the inner wall of the reactor 43. The bottom of the reactor 43 is connected with the reactor 43. The bottom of the discharge valve 42 is provided with a guide pipe 41 extending to the inside of the installation bin 31, and the guide pipe 41 passes through a group of annular guide grooves 38 and extends to the inside of the filter screen cylinder 310.
[0033] The vibrating discharge mechanism 2 is composed of a vibration bracket 21, a discharge port 22, a spiral guide groove 23, an air guide blade 24, a spring 25, a guide rod 26, a mounting groove 27, a first driver 28, a cam 29 and a guide tube 210. Guide rods 26 are installed on both sides of the bottom and top of the shell 1. The outer sides of the two groups of guide rods 26 are sleeved with guide tubes 210 that are slidably matched, and the bottom of the guide tube 210 is provided with a spring 25 elastically connected to the guide rod 26. The vibration bracket 21 is installed on the side where the two groups of guide tubes 210 are close to each other. The inner side of the vibration bracket 21 A spiral material guide groove 23 is provided on the side, and a discharge port 22 is provided at the bottom end of the spiral material guide groove 23. A mounting groove 27 is provided on one side of the inner shell 1 of the vibration bracket 21, and a first driver 28 is provided on one side of the mounting groove 27. A cam 29 is provided at the output end of the first driver 28. A second driver 211 is provided on the top inside the shell 1, and an air guide blade 24 is provided at the output end of the second driver 211, and the air guide blade 24 is arranged in the middle position of the spiral material guide groove 23. A guide plate is installed on one side of a group of conduits 210, and the guide plate is in contact with the cam 29.
[0034] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: a discharge groove is provided at the bottom of the shell 1, and the discharge groove is opposite to the vertical surface of the drive motor 32, the shell 1 and the mounting bin 31 are connected to each other, and the guide plate 6 is arranged at the connection between the shell 1 and the mounting bin 31 and is opposite to the inner vertical surface of the spiral guide groove 23, so as to facilitate the discharge and collection of the dried resin particles through the discharge port, and the guide plate 6 is used to facilitate the resin particles to be guided from the mounting bin 31 to the shell 1 for secondary heating treatment.
[0035] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: an exhaust port is opened on one side of the bottom of the mounting frame 5, and the hot air blower 7 is respectively opposite to the exhaust port and the vertical surface of the filter screen cylinder 310, so that when the hot air blower 7 is working, the heat supplied is directly introduced into the surface and interior of the mounting bin 31 and the filter screen cylinder 310, so as to heat and dry the resin particles placed inside.
[0036] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: a heat insulation film is provided on the side where the two groups of rotating seats 37 are close to each other, the filter screen cylinder 310 and the scraper 39 rotate towards each other, and the two groups of scrapers 39 cooperate with the inner scraper brush of the filter screen cylinder 310. The resin particles in the filter screen cylinder 310 are squeezed and filtered by utilizing the opposite rotation of the two groups of scrapers 39 and the filter screen cylinder 310, and the resin particles are prevented from adhering to the filtering surface of the filter screen cylinder 310.
[0037] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: a through opening is opened on one side of the filter screen cylinder 310, and the bottom end of the guide tube 41 extends through the through opening to the interior of the filter screen cylinder 310, so that the mixed reaction resin particles can be introduced into the drying structure through the guide tube 41 for direct drying treatment.
[0038] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: a discharge port is provided at the top of the dividing trough 44, and discharge ports are provided on both sides of the bottom of the dividing trough 44, and the discharge ports are connected and coordinated with the quantitative ports, so that the raw materials put in can be distributed and transported, and the materials can be intermittently discharged under the continuous rotation of the quantitative ports to avoid too much raw material being put in at one time and unable to be fully mixed.
[0039] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: a fan blade is provided on the top of the outer side of the air guide blade 24, and the air guide blade 24 cooperates with the second driver 211 to guide the hot gas from top to bottom. By utilizing the structural cooperation of the fan blade, the hot gas entering the shell 1 can be further guided downward, and by utilizing the rotation cooperation of the air guide blade 24, the hot gas is caused to evenly cover the spiral guide groove 23, thereby further heating the flowing resin particles.
[0040] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: two groups of conduits 210 drive the vibration bracket 21 to rise and fall through the limiting position of the guide rod 26. The vibration bracket 21 is annular in structure, and an integrally assembled spiral guide trough 23 is connected to the inner side. The movable coordination of the vibration structure is utilized to improve the stable feeding of the flowing resin particles in the spiral guide trough 23, and prevent the resin particles from adhering to the spiral guide trough 23 and being unable to be transported normally.
[0041] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: the second driver 211 is installed in an oblique structure at the middle position of the top inside the shell 1. The second driver 211 guides the material filtered by the filter cylinder 310. An extension plate is provided at the bottom of the second driver 211, and the extension plate extends to the inner side of the spiral guide groove 23. The extension plate cooperates with the guiding of the spiral guide groove 23 to promote the stable transportation of the resin particles into the groove, thereby expanding the transportation path of the resin particles during discharge and improving the secondary heating time and efficiency of the material.
[0042] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-3 As shown, when the resin particles are introduced into the installation bin 31 through the structure of the quantitative stirring mechanism 4, the resin particles can be directly placed into the filter screen cylinder 310 for heating and drying through the guidance of the guide tube 41, without the need to centrally collect and transport the resin particles. The centrifugal rotation of the filter screen cylinder 310 is used to force the bonded materials to separate naturally under the heating state and the contact and extrusion of the two sets of scrapers 39, and the hot gas output by the hot air blower 7 is discharged from top to bottom into the filter screen cylinder 310, so as to fully dry the centrifugally rotated and separated resin particles, thereby improving the drying effect of the resin particles and enhancing the subsequent production efficiency.
[0043] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2-4As shown, when the resin particles are gradually filtered and seeped from the filter screen cylinder 310, the guide plate 6 can be used to guide the resin particles to be evenly placed in the spiral flow channel of the spiral guide groove 23. At this time, the cam 29 is driven to rotate by the start of the first driver 28, so that the cam 29 drives the two groups of conduits 210 to move up and down under the guidance of the guide rod 26 intermittently, and the elastic reset of the spring 25 is used to force the two groups of conduits 210 to continuously drive the vibration bracket 21 to move up and down, and accelerate the resin particles flowing in the spiral guide groove 23 to avoid stagnation and blockage of the resin particles. The second driver 211 is started to drive the air guide blade 24 to rotate, so that the hot gas flowing from the installation bin 31 from top to bottom is evenly covered on the inner side of the spiral guide groove 23, so that the resin particles in the flowing state are further heated. The secondary heating and drying structure is used to not only utilize the waste heat inside the device, but also improve the stability of resin discharge, avoid blockage of large-scale resin discharge, and make the drying more comprehensive, thereby enhancing the qualified rate of polyvinyl chloride resin production and processing.
[0044] Working principle: In the production device of polyvinyl chloride resin;
[0045] When the polyvinyl chloride resin is processed and produced, the raw materials are first placed in the reactor 43, and the introduced raw materials are distributed and transported through the distribution trough 44 inside the reactor 43. Then, the stirring motor 45 is started to drive the stirring rod 47 and the turntable 46 to rotate, so that the two groups of quantitative ports are intermittently connected with the distribution trough 44 while the turntable 46 rotates, so that the raw materials are quantitatively discharged, and with the stirring of the stirring rod 47 and the heating inside the reactor 43, the raw materials placed in the reactor 43 are stirred and heated for reaction, and the inner wall of the reactor 43 is continuously scraped and brushed under the rotation of the two groups of scraping plates 48 to prevent the raw materials from adhering to the inner wall of the reactor 43, so that the polyvinyl chloride resin raw materials are mixed and reacted in the reactor 43, and then introduced into the filter screen cylinder 310 for drying through the opening of the discharge valve 42 and the transportation of the guide pipe 41;
[0046] The hot air blower 7 is started to heat the internal space of the installation chamber 31 and introduce hot gas to the surface and the interior of the filter screen cylinder 310 opposite to the vertical surface. During this period, the first bevel gear 34 is driven to rotate by the start of the driving motor 32, so that the first bevel gear 34 is respectively meshed with the two sets of second bevel gears 35. When one set of the second bevel gears 35 is meshed, it drives the rotating rod 36 and the two sets of scrapers 39 to rotate forward, so that the two sets of scrapers 39 scrape and squeeze the inner wall of the filter screen cylinder 310 and the resin particles. After the other set of the second bevel gears 35 is meshed with the first bevel gear 34, it drives a set of rotating seats 37 to rotate on the four sets of guide blocks 3 on the same side. 3 and the sliding guide of the annular guide groove 38, so that the rotating seat 37 drives the filter screen cylinder 310 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the filter screen cylinder 310 and the two groups of scrapers 39 that rotate in opposite directions cooperate with each other to dry the resin particles entering the filter screen cylinder 310 and separate the resin particles naturally. Then, the two groups of scrapers 39 squeeze the resin particles to force the separated resin particles to seep out of the filter screen cylinder 310 and be discharged into the housing 1 under the guidance of the vibration type discharge mechanism 2. This structure uses filtering and centrifugal rotation to evenly dry the material and improve the drying efficiency of the polyvinyl chloride resin particles.
[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A polyvinyl chloride resin production device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A vibrating discharge mechanism (2) is provided inside the shell (1), a centrifugal screening mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the shell (1), a quantitative stirring mechanism (4) and a mounting frame (5) are provided on the top of the centrifugal screening mechanism (3), a connecting groove is provided between the shell (1) and the centrifugal screening mechanism (3), a material guide plate (6) is installed inside the connecting groove, and a hot air blower (7) is provided inside the mounting frame (5); The centrifugal screening mechanism (3) comprises a mounting chamber (31), a driving motor (32), a guide block (33), a first bevel gear (34), a second bevel gear (35), a rotating rod (36), a rotating seat (37), an annular guide groove (38), a scraper (39) and a filter screen cylinder (310), wherein the mounting chamber (31) is mounted on the top of the housing (1), the mounting chamber (31) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (5), a driving motor (32) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (5), a first bevel gear (34) is provided at the output end of the driving motor (32), annular guide grooves (38) are installed on both sides of the mounting chamber (31), and four sets of sliding fittings are provided on the inner sides of the two sets of annular guide grooves (38). A guide block (33) is provided on one side of the interior of the centrifugal screening mechanism (3), a rotating rod (36) is sleeved on one side of the interior of the centrifugal screening mechanism (3), a rotating seat (37) is installed on one side of the four groups of guide blocks (33) on the same side close to each other, one side of the rotating seat (37) extends out of the annular guide groove (38) and is provided with a sleeve, and a second bevel gear (35) is provided on one side of the sleeve and the outer side of the rotating rod (36), the two groups of the second bevel gears (35) are meshed with the first bevel gear (34), a filter screen cylinder (310) is installed on one side of the two groups of rotating seats (37) close to each other, the rotating rod (36) extends to the interior of the filter screen cylinder (310) and is provided with two groups of scrapers (39), and the scrapers (39) are in contact with the inner wall of the filter screen cylinder (310); The quantitative stirring mechanism (4) comprises a material guide pipe (41), a discharge valve (42), a reaction kettle (43), a material distribution trough (44), a stirring motor (45), a turntable (46), a stirring rod (47) and a scraper plate (48). A reaction kettle (43) is installed on one side of the top of the installation bin (31). A material distribution trough (44) is provided on the top of the reaction kettle (43). A fixing seat is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the material distribution trough (44). A stirring motor (45) is provided inside the fixing seat. A stirring rod (47) is provided at the output end of the stirring motor (45). The stirring rod (47) is provided at the output end of the stirring motor (45). 7) A rotating disk (46) is installed at the top of the outer side, and quantitative openings are symmetrically opened inside the rotating disk (46), and the quantitative openings are correspondingly matched with the material distribution trough (44). Scraping plates (48) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating disk (46), and the scraping plates (48) are in contact with the inner wall of the reaction kettle (43). The bottom of the reaction kettle (43) is connected to the reaction kettle (43). A material guide pipe (41) extending to the inside of the installation bin (31) is provided at the bottom of the discharge valve (42), and the material guide pipe (41) passes through a group of annular guide grooves (38) and extends to the inside of the filter screen cylinder (310).
2. The production device of polyvinyl chloride resin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating discharge mechanism (2) is respectively composed of a vibration bracket (21), a discharge port (22), a spiral guide groove (23), an air guide blade (24), a spring (25), a guide rod (26), a mounting groove (27), a first driver (28), a cam (29) and a guide tube (210). Guide rods (26) are installed on both sides of the bottom and top of the shell (1). The outer sides of the two groups of guide rods (26) are sleeved with guide tubes (210) that are slidably matched. The bottom of the guide tube (210) is provided with a spring (25) elastically connected to the guide rod (26). The two groups of guide tubes (210) are close to each other. The vibration bracket (21) is installed on the inner side of the vibration bracket (21). A spiral material guide groove (23) is provided on the side, and a discharge port (22) is provided at the bottom end of the spiral material guide groove (23); a mounting groove (27) is provided on one side of the shell (1) on the inner side of the vibration bracket (21); a first driver (28) is provided on one side of the mounting groove (27); a cam (29) is provided at the output end of the first driver (28); a second driver (211) is provided on the top inside the shell (1); an air guide blade (24) is provided at the output end of the second driver (211), and the air guide blade (24) is arranged at the middle position of the spiral material guide groove (23); a guide plate is installed on one side of a group of the conduits (210), and the guide plate is in contact with the cam (29).
3. The production device of polyvinyl chloride resin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge groove is provided at the bottom of the shell (1), and the material discharge groove is opposite to the vertical surface of the drive motor (32). The shell (1) and the installation bin (31) are connected to each other. The material guide plate (6) is arranged at the connection between the shell (1) and the installation bin (31) and is opposite to the inner vertical surface of the spiral material guide groove (23).
4. The production device of polyvinyl chloride resin according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust port is provided on one side of the bottom of the mounting frame (5), and the hot air blower (7) is vertically opposite to the exhaust port and the filter screen cylinder (310) respectively.
5. The production device of polyvinyl chloride resin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat insulation film is provided on the side where the two groups of rotating seats (37) are close to each other. The filter screen cylinder (310) and the scraper (39) rotate towards each other. The two groups of scrapers (39) cooperate with the inner scraper brush of the filter screen cylinder (310).
6. The production device of polyvinyl chloride resin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through opening is provided on one side of the filter screen cylinder (310), and the bottom end of the material guide tube (41) passes through the through opening and extends to the interior of the filter screen cylinder (310).
7. The production device of polyvinyl chloride resin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the material distribution trough (44) is provided with a discharge port, and both sides of the bottom of the material distribution trough (44) are provided with discharge ports, and the discharge ports are communicated and matched with the quantitative through port.
8. The production device of polyvinyl chloride resin according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fan blade is provided at the top of the outer side of the wind guide blade (24), and the wind guide blade (24) cooperates with the second driver (211) to guide the hot gas from top to bottom.
9. The production device of polyvinyl chloride resin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two groups of guide tubes (210) drive the vibration bracket (21) to move up and down through the limiting position of the guide rod (26); the vibration bracket (21) is an annular structure, and an integrally assembled spiral guide trough (23) is connected to the inner side.
10. The production device of polyvinyl chloride resin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second driver (211) is installed in an oblique structure at the middle position of the top of the housing (1), and the second driver (211) guides the material filtered by the filter cylinder (310). An extension plate is provided at the bottom of the second driver (211), and the extension plate extends to the inside of the spiral material guide groove (23).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Polyvinyl chloride resin drying device
CN214537206U