High-salt fly ash resource treatment device

Abstract

The application discloses a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device, and relates to the technical field of high-salt fly ash treatment.The device comprises a bottom plate, a stirring assembly for mixing fly ash with water is arranged on the top of the bottom plate near one side edge, a reflux assembly for recycling water is arranged on the top of the bottom plate near the center, and the reflux assembly comprises a bearing frame.When the water containing salt completely enters the pressurizing bin, the fifth electromagnetic valve is closed, gas is delivered into the pressurizing bin, the piston is driven to move forward, so that the water in the brine passes through the semi-permeable membrane body, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, and the purified water source is led into the water tank again through the reflux pipe, so that the water source recycling and the purification of the salt in the water are realized, and the problem that a large amount of water is consumed and resources are wasted in the extraction process of the salt in the high-salt fly ash is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of high-salt fly ash treatment, in particular to a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] High-salt fly ash refers to fly ash generated during the combustion of materials containing high salt content. Fly ash is a fine particle generated during the combustion process and is usually discharged into the atmosphere with flue gas. High-salt fly ash is named because it contains a high concentration of salt substances such as sodium chloride and sodium sulfate. A high-salt fly ash resource treatment device is a device specifically designed to treat and utilize high-salt fly ash. This device aims to reduce the potential negative impact of high-salt fly ash on the environment and to turn waste into treasure by extracting reusable resources.

[0003] Currently, during the incineration of municipal waste, a large amount of salt-containing substances such as table salt in kitchen waste and some chlorine-containing plastics are present in household waste. When these wastes are incinerated, chlorine elements will exist in various forms in fly ash, and then condense on the surface of fly ash particles as the flue gas cools down, including sodium chloride. To achieve the recycling of resources in high-salt fly ash, workers often extract salt from high-salt fly ash by water washing and evaporation. In the process of treating high-salt fly ash, to ensure that the salt in the fly ash is fully extracted and to further improve the extraction rate of salt, multiple washings are often used, as it is difficult to completely extract the salt in the fly ash with one washing. This results in a significant increase in water consumption, as new water needs to be added for each washing, generating a large amount of washing wastewater and causing water resource waste.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device to solve the problem of resource waste caused by the need for a large amount of water in the process of extracting salt resources from high-salt fly ash.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device, comprising a bottom plate, a stirring assembly for mixing fly ash with water is arranged on the top of the bottom plate near one side edge, a reflux assembly for recycling water is arranged on the top of the bottom plate near the center, the reflux assembly comprises a bearing frame, a gas tank is arranged on the top of the bearing frame near the center, a gas pump is arranged on the top of the bearing frame near one side edge, an output pipe for guiding gas is fixedly connected to the input end of the gas pump, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer surface of the output pipe, an input pipe is arranged on the output end of the gas pump, a pressurizing bin for pressurizing salt water is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a limiting frame is fixedly installed between the opposite inner walls of the pressurizing bin near one end through screws, a piston is slidably connected in the pressurizing bin, a mounting bracket is arranged on the opposite inner walls of the pressurizing bin near the other side edge, a semi-permeable membrane body for separating salt from water is arranged in the mounting bracket, a reflux pipe for conveying purified water source is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressurizing bin, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer surface of the reflux pipe, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the top end of the gas tank.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing frame, the top end of the output pipe is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the gas tank, the bottom end of the input pipe is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the pressurizing bin, and the top end of the reflux pipe is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of the gas tank is provided with a storage assembly, the storage assembly comprises a storage tank for storing high-concentration salt water, a pipeline is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the storage tank, and a one-way valve for preventing reflux of high-concentration salt water is arranged on the outer surface of the pipeline.

[0009] Preferably, the top end of the pipeline is penetrated into the inside of the gas tank, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gas tank near the bottom end, the bottom end of the delivery pipe is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the pressurizing bin, and a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer surface of the delivery pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a bin body, the bottom of the bin body is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, a feeding bin is fixedly connected to the top of the bin body near one side edge, and a fixing bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate.

[0011] Preferably, a water tank is arranged on the top of the fixing bracket, the top end of the reflux pipe is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the water tank, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, and the bottom end of the delivery pipe is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the bin body.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of the conveying pipe is provided with a fourth electromagnetic valve, one end of the bin body is fixedly installed with a forward-reverse motor through screws, the output shaft of the forward-reverse motor is fixedly connected with a spiral shaft, and the two ends of the spiral shaft are movably penetrated to the opposite outer portions of the bin body.

[0013] Preferably, the outer surface of the spiral shaft is provided with a spiral blade for stirring fly ash, the spiral blade is arranged in the interior of the bin body, the opposite inner walls of the bin body are fixedly installed with a perforated cylinder, and the spiral blade is arranged in the interior of the perforated cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a chute is formed in the inner wall of the bin body close to the discharge port, a compression-resistant frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bin body close to the bottom, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the compression-resistant frame, a baffle is fixedly installed on one end of the hydraulic rod, and a waterproof ring is arranged on the outer surface of the baffle.

[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the baffle slides with the inner wall of the chute, the bottom of the bin body is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe close to the center, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly penetrated to the interior of the pressurizing bin, and the outer surface of the connecting pipe is provided with a fifth electromagnetic valve.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. When the water containing salt completely enters the interior of the pressurizing bin, the fifth electromagnetic valve is closed, the gas is conveyed into the pressurizing bin, the piston is driven to move forward, so that the water in the salt water passes through the semipermeable membrane body, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, and the purified water source is made to enter the water tank again through the reflux pipe, so that the water source recovery is realized, and the purification of the salt in the water is also realized, and the problem of waste of resources in the process of extracting the salt resources in the high-salt fly ash in the prior art is solved.

[0018] 2. In the process of resource treatment of the high-salt fly ash, a certain amount of high-salt fly ash is made to enter the surface of the spiral blade along the perforated cylinder through the feeding bin, the forward-reverse motor is started, the fourth electromagnetic valve is opened, the fly ash is mixed with water, the high-salt fly ash is mixed, stirred and conveyed by the stirring assembly, and the extraction efficiency of the salt in the high-salt fly ash is further improved.

[0019] 3. When the high-concentration salt water in the high-salt fly ash is conveyed into the storage tank, the first electromagnetic valve is opened, the gas pump is started again, the input pipe is driven to extract the gas into the interior of the pressurizing bin, so that the argon in the pressurizing bin is made to flow back into the interior of the gas tank through the output pipe, and at the same time, in the process of argon backflow, the piston is also driven to move to the direction of the limiting frame, until the piston moves to contact the outer surface of the limiting frame, that is, the gas recovery is realized, and the resources are further saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device according to the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 is a perspective view of a connecting pipe part of a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device according to the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 is a perspective view of a stirring assembly part of a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device according to the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 is a sectional perspective view of a bin body part of a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device according to the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 is another angle structure development sectional perspective view of a bin body part of a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device according to the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 is a perspective view of a backflow assembly part of a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device according to the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 is a sectional perspective view of a pressurizing bin part of a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device according to the present application;

[0027] Figure 8 is a perspective view of a storage tank part of a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device according to the present application;

[0028] Figure 9 is another angle sectional perspective view of a pressurizing bin part of a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device according to the present application.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1, bottom plate; 2, stirring assembly; 201, bin body; 202, feeding bin; 203, water tank; 204, conveying pipe; 205, fourth electromagnetic valve; 206, forward-reverse motor; 207, spiral shaft; 208, spiral blade; 209, perforated cylinder; 210, chute; 211, compression-resistant frame; 212, hydraulic rod; 213, baffle; 214, waterproof ring; 215, connecting pipe; 216, fifth electromagnetic valve; 3, fixed frame; 4, backflow assembly; 401, gas tank; 402, gas pump; 403, output pipe; 404, first electromagnetic valve; 405, input pipe; 406, pressurizing bin; 407, limiting frame; 408, piston; 409, mounting frame; 410, semipermeable membrane body; 411, backflow pipe; 412, second electromagnetic valve; 413, pressure sensor; 414, bearing frame; 5, storage assembly; 501, leading pipe; 502, third electromagnetic valve; 503, storage tank; 504, pipeline; 505, check valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] Clearly, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-9 The present application provides a technical solution: a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device, comprising a bottom plate 1, a stirring assembly 2 for mixing fly ash with water is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 near one side edge, a reflux assembly 4 for recycling water is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 near the center, the reflux assembly 4 comprises a bearing frame 414, a gas tank 401 is arranged at the top of the bearing frame 414 near the center, a gas pump 402 is arranged at the top of the bearing frame 414 near one side edge, the input end of the gas pump 402 is fixedly connected with an output pipe 403 for draining gas, the outer surface of the output pipe 403 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 404, the output end of the gas pump 402 is provided with an input pipe 405, a pressurizing bin 406 for pressurizing brine is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a limiting frame 407 is fixedly installed between the opposite inner walls of the pressurizing bin 406 near one end through screws, a piston 408 is slidingly connected inside the pressurizing bin 406, a mounting frame 409 is arranged between the opposite inner walls of the pressurizing bin 406 near the other side edge, a semi-permeable membrane body 410 for separating salt from water is arranged inside the mounting frame 409, a reflux pipe 411 for transporting purified water source is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressurizing bin 406, a second electromagnetic valve 412 is arranged on the outer surface of the reflux pipe 411, a pressure sensor 413 is arranged at the top end of the gas tank 401, the top of the bottom plate 1 and the bottom of the bearing frame 414 are fixedly connected, the top end of the output pipe 403 is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the gas tank 401, the bottom end of the input pipe 405 is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the pressurizing bin 406, the top end of the reflux pipe 411 is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the water tank 203, a storage assembly 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the gas tank 401, the storage assembly 5 comprises a storage tank 503 for storing high-concentration brine, a pipeline 504 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the storage tank 503, a one-way valve 505 for preventing the reflux of high-concentration brine is arranged on the outer surface of the pipeline 504, the top end of the pipeline 504 is penetrated into the inside of the gas tank 401, a delivery pipe 501 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gas tank 401 near the bottom end, the bottom end of the delivery pipe 501 is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the pressurizing bin 406, a third electromagnetic valve 502 is arranged on the outer surface of the delivery pipe 501.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the water containing salt completely enters the inside of the pressurizing chamber 406, the fifth electromagnetic valve 216 is closed, the air pump 402 is started, and the output pipe 403 draws the argon gas in the inside of the gas tank 401, the gas enters the inside of the pressurizing chamber 406 through the input pipe 405, and under the action of the strong pressure, the piston 408 is pushed to move forward along the inner wall of the pressurizing chamber 406, wherein, as shown in FIG. 4, the piston 408 is provided with a plurality of holes 409, and the holes 409 are arranged in a staggered manner. Figure 7As shown, the limiting frame 407 limits the movement of the piston 408 to prevent the piston 408 from moving to a position in contact with the inner wall of the pressurized chamber 406. The movement of the piston 408 pushes the saltwater in the pressurized chamber 406 forward, and under the action of pressure, the moisture in the saltwater passes through the semi-permeable membrane body 410. The pore size of the semi-permeable membrane body 410 is small enough to allow only water molecules to pass through, but not ions such as Na+ and Cl-. The surface of the semi-permeable membrane body 410 has different hydrophilicity, which affects its interaction with water molecules. Hydrophilic materials can more easily absorb and conduct water molecules. When the semi-permeable membrane body 410 separates the saltwater and pure water, due to the existence of concentration difference, water molecules will migrate through the semi-permeable membrane body 410 from the side with low salt concentration to the side with high salt concentration. This process is called osmosis. Osmosis is a natural selection that allows the system to reach equilibrium. Since the salt in the saltwater cannot pass through the semi-permeable membrane body 410, the salt in the water can only remain on the other side of the semi-permeable membrane body 410. At the same time, the second electromagnetic valve 412 is opened, allowing the pressurized chamber 406 to communicate with the return pipe 411, and then the water source that has passed through the semi-permeable membrane body 410 without salt enters the water tank 203 through the return pipe 411, thereby achieving water source recovery and water salt purification. When the water source that has passed through the semi-permeable membrane body 410 is basically completely delivered to the inside of the water tank 203, the second electromagnetic valve 412 is closed. In addition, when the piston 408 moves to the side close to the mounting frame 409 under the action of gas pressure, the gas tank 401 is in a state of negative pressure due to the continuous output of gas. When the salt purification in the pressurized chamber 406 is completed, the gas pump 402 is closed, and then the first electromagnetic valve 404 is closed, and the third electromagnetic valve 502 is opened. At this time, due to the high pressure in the pressurized chamber 406 and the negative pressure in the gas tank 401, the pressure sensor 413 is also opened to detect the pressure in the gas tank 401. When the pressure in the gas tank 401 is insufficient, the gas pump 402 is started again to extract the gas in the gas tank 401 until the pressure in the gas tank 401 reaches the required value. The pressure sensor 413 utilizes the characteristic that the resistance of the material changes with the change of pressure. When pressure is applied, it will cause a slight deformation, thereby causing a change in resistance. By measuring the change in resistance, the pressure applied to the sensor can be calculated. When the gas tank 401 is connected to the pressurized chamber 406 through the delivery pipe 501, the high-concentration saltwater in the pressurized chamber 406 can enter the interior of the gas tank 401 under the action of pressure difference. When the high-concentration saltwater is delivered to the interior of the gas tank 401, the third electromagnetic valve 502 is closed, and the one-way valve 505 is opened. The one-way valve 505 is a valve that allows fluid to flow in only one direction and prevents reverse flow. Its working principle is mainly based on the pressure difference of the fluid. In the static or flow direction does not meet the case, the valve is usually in the closed state, preventing fluid flow. At this time, the valve depends on the action of gravity,The valve is sealed on the valve seat, when the fluid pressure is applied to the valve disc from the inlet of the valve, if the pressure is greater than the pressure above the valve disc, the valve disc will overcome the counterforce of gravity to open, thereby allowing the fluid to flow through the valve, once the flow direction changes, or the pressure of the fluid is lower than the pressure above the valve disc, the valve disc will close due to gravity, sealing on the valve seat, thereby preventing the fluid from flowing in the opposite direction, so that the high-concentration brine in the gas tank 401 enters the inside of the storage tank 503 through the pipeline 504, and then the fourth electromagnetic valve 205 can be opened again to transport the water source in the water tank 203 to the inside of the warehouse body 201 again, continue to extract the salt in the high-salt fly ash, through the circulation utilization, save the water source, solve the problem of wasting resources in the process of extracting the salt in the high-salt fly ash in the prior art.

[0034] As shown in Figures 1-5 The stirring assembly 2 comprises a warehouse body 201, the bottom of the warehouse body 201 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the top of the warehouse body 201 is fixedly connected with a feeding bin 202 near one side edge, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with a fixed frame 3, the top of the fixed frame 3 is provided with a water tank 203, the top end of the return pipe 411 is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the water tank 203, the bottom of the water tank 203 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 204, the bottom end of the conveying pipe 204 is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the warehouse body 201, the outer surface of the conveying pipe 204 is provided with a fourth electromagnetic valve 205, one end of the warehouse body 201 is fixedly installed with a forward-reverse motor 206, the output shaft of the forward-reverse motor 206 is fixedly connected with a spiral shaft 207, the two ends of the spiral shaft 207 are movably penetrated into the opposite outer parts of the warehouse body 201, the outer surface of the spiral shaft 207 is provided with spiral blades 208 for stirring fly ash, the spiral blades 208 are arranged in the inside of the warehouse body 201, the opposite inner walls of the warehouse body 201 are fixedly installed with a perforated cylinder 209, the spiral blades 208 are arranged in the inside of the perforated cylinder 209, a chute 210 is arranged on the inner wall of the warehouse body 201 near the discharge port, a pressure-resistant frame 211 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the warehouse body 201 near the bottom, a hydraulic rod 212 is arranged on the inner wall of the pressure-resistant frame 211, one end of the hydraulic rod 212 is fixedly installed with a baffle 213, a waterproof ring 214 is arranged on the outer surface of the baffle 213, the outer surface of the baffle 213 slides with the inner wall of the chute 210, a connecting pipe 215 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the warehouse body 201 near the center, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 215 is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the pressurizing bin 406, the outer surface of the connecting pipe 215 is provided with a fifth electromagnetic valve 216.

[0035] In this embodiment, in the process of resource treatment of high-salt fly ash, a certain amount of high-salt fly ash is first introduced into the surface of the spiral blades 208 through the feeding bin 202 along the perforated cylinder 209, wherein, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the leakage hole cylinder 209 is in communication with the feed bin 202, which is to prevent the material from entering between the bin body 201 and the outer surface of the leakage hole cylinder 209, and then start the positive and negative motor 206 to drive the spiral shaft 207 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral blade 208 to rotate, so as to convey and stir the material entering the inside of the feed bin 202 along the bin body 201 through the spiral blade 208, at the same time, open the fourth electromagnetic valve 205, so that the water source in the water tank 203 enters the inside of the bin body 201 through the conveying pipe 204, then contacts with the fly ash along the leakage hole cylinder 209, so that the fly ash is mixed and stirred with water under the driving of the spiral blade 208, because the salt in the high-salt fly ash has good solubility in water, when the high-salt fly ash is mixed with water, water molecules will surround the salt ions to form a solution, which means that the salt will be dissolved from the solid fly ash into the water, thereby realizing the separation between the salt and the high-salt fly ash, when the material is conveyed to the side close to the positive and negative motor 206, the positive and negative motor 206 is started again to drive the spiral blade 208 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby conveying and stirring the material along the bin body 201 in the opposite direction, when the mixing of the high-salt fly ash is completed, the fifth electromagnetic valve 216 is opened, so that the water source with salt in the material is output along the small holes in the leakage hole cylinder 209, and flows out through the connecting pipe 215 into the inside of the pressurized bin 406, wherein the pore size of the leakage hole cylinder 209 can only penetrate the water source, and the high-salt fly ash cannot penetrate out of the leakage hole cylinder 209, the high-salt fly ash is mixed, stirred and conveyed by the stirring assembly 2, which further speeds up the extraction efficiency of the salt in the high-salt fly ash.

[0036] As Figures 1-9As shown, a high-salt fly ash resource treatment device, including a bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided near one side edge for mixing fly ash with water stirring assembly 2, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided near the center for recycling water reflux assembly 4, reflux assembly 4 includes a bearing frame 414, the top of the bearing frame 414 is provided near the center of the gas tank 401, the top of the bearing frame 414 is provided near one side edge of the gas pump 402, the input end of the gas pump 402 is fixedly connected with the output pipe 403 for draining gas, the outer surface of the output pipe 403 is provided with the first electromagnetic valve 404, the output end of the gas pump 402 is provided with the input pipe 405, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed for pressurizing the brine pressurizing bin 406, the limit frame 407 is fixedly installed between the opposite inner walls of the pressurizing bin 406 near one end by screw, the piston 408 is slidably connected in the pressurizing bin 406, the mounting frame 409 is provided between the opposite inner walls of the pressurizing bin 406 near the other side edge, the mounting frame 409 is provided with a semi-permeable membrane body 410 for separating salt and water in the inside, the bottom of the pressurizing bin 406 is fixedly communicated with the reflux pipe 411 for conveying the purified water source, the outer surface of the reflux pipe 411 is provided with the second electromagnetic valve 412, the top end of the gas tank 401 is provided with the pressure sensor 413, the stirring assembly 2 includes a bin body 201, the bottom of the bin body 201 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the top of the bin body 201 is fixedly communicated with the feed bin 202 near one side edge, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with the fixed frame 3, the top of the fixed frame 3 is provided with the water tank 203, the top end of the reflux pipe 411 is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the water tank 203, the bottom of the water tank 203 is fixedly communicated with the conveying pipe 204, the bottom end of the conveying pipe 204 is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the bin body 201, the outer surface of the conveying pipe 204 is provided with the fourth electromagnetic valve 205, one end of the bin body 201 is fixedly installed with the forward and reverse motor 206 by screw, the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 206 is fixedly connected with the spiral shaft 207, the two ends of the spiral shaft 207 are respectively movably penetrated into the opposite outside of the bin body 201, the outer surface of the spiral shaft 207 is provided with the spiral blade 208 for stirring fly ash, the spiral blade 208 is arranged in the inside of the bin body 201, the opposite inner walls of the bin body 201 are fixedly installed with the perforated cylinder 209, the spiral blade 208 is arranged in the inside of the perforated cylinder 209, the inner wall of the bin body 201 is provided with the chute 210 near the discharge port, the outer surface of the bin body 201 is fixedly installed with the pressure-resistant frame 211 near the bottom, the inner wall of the pressure-resistant frame 211 is provided with the hydraulic rod 212, one end of the hydraulic rod 212 is fixedly installed with the baffle 213, the outer surface of the baffle 213 is provided with the waterproof ring 214, the outer surface of the baffle 213 and the inner wall of the chute 210 are slidably connected, the bottom of the bin body 201 is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe 215 near the center, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 215 is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the pressurizing bin 406, the outer surface of the connecting pipe 215 is provided with the fifth electromagnetic valve 216.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the high-concentration salt water in the high-salt fly ash is transported into the inside of the storage tank 503, the first electromagnetic valve 404 is opened, and the air pump 402 is started again to drive the input pipe 405 to extract gas from the inside of the pressurizing bin 406, so that the argon gas in the pressurizing bin 406 is again backflowed to the inside of the gas tank 401 through the output pipe 403, and at the same time, in the process of backflowing of the argon gas, the piston 408 is also driven to move to the direction of the limiting frame 407 until the piston 408 moves to be in contact with the outer surface of the limiting frame 407, that is, the gas recovery is realized, and resources are further saved. When the salt in the high-salt fly ash in the bin body 201 is completely extracted, the hydraulic rod 212 is started to be shortened to drive the baffle 213 to move to the outside of the chute 210, wherein the water ring 214 plays a sealing role on the water source in the bin body 201 to prevent the material in the bin body 201 from flowing out, wherein the water ring 214 is made of rubber material and has good oil resistance and weather resistance and is suitable for various environments. When the baffle 213 is completely moved out of the chute 210, the high-salt fly ash in the bin body 201 can be moved downward through the discharge port in the bin body 201 to the collection basket as shown in Figure 2 , wherein, as shown in Figure 4 , the hole cylinder 209 is communicated with the discharge port of the bin body 201, and the purpose is to facilitate the transportation of the material.

[0038] The method of using and working principle of the device: in the process of high-salt fly ash resource treatment, first, the quantitative high-salt fly ash is put into the surface of the spiral blade 208 through the feeding bin 202 along the leakage hole barrel 209, then the positive and negative motor 206 is started, the spiral shaft 207 is rotated, and then the spiral blade 208 is rotated, so that the material in the feeding bin 202 is conveyed and stirred along the bin body 201 by the spiral blade 208, at the same time, the fourth electromagnetic valve 205 is opened, so that the water source in the water tank 203 enters the inside of the bin body 201 through the conveying pipe 204, then contacts with the fly ash along the leakage hole barrel 209, so that the fly ash is stirred and mixed with water under the driving of the spiral blade 208, so as to realize the separation between salt and high-salt fly ash, when the material is conveyed to the side close to the positive and negative motor 206, the positive and negative motor 206 is started again, the spiral blade 208 is reversed, and then the material is conveyed and stirred along the bin body 201 in the reverse direction, when the high-salt fly ash is mixed, the fifth electromagnetic valve 216 is opened, so that the water source containing salt in the material is output along the small hole in the leakage hole barrel 209, and flows out to the inside of the pressurizing bin 406 through the connecting pipe 215, wherein the aperture of the leakage hole barrel 209 can only penetrate the water source, the high-salt fly ash cannot penetrate from the leakage hole barrel 209, the high-salt fly ash is mixed, stirred and conveyed by the stirring assembly 2, when the water containing salt completely enters the inside of the pressurizing bin 406, the fifth electromagnetic valve 216 is closed, the air pump 402 is started, the output pipe 403 extracts argon from the inside of the gas tank 401, the gas enters the inside of the pressurizing bin 406 through the input pipe 405, and the piston 408 is pushed forward along the inner wall of the pressurizing bin 406 under the action of strong pressure, wherein, as Figure 7As shown, the limiting bracket 407 limits the piston 408, preventing it from moving to a position where it contacts the inner wall of the pressurization chamber 406. The movement of the piston 408 pushes the brine in the pressurization chamber 406 forward. Under pressure, the water in the brine passes through the semi-permeable membrane body 410. Since the salt in the brine cannot pass through the semi-permeable membrane body 410, the salt in the water can only remain on the other side of the semi-permeable membrane body 410. At the same time, the second solenoid valve 412 is opened, thereby connecting the pressurization chamber 406 with the return pipe 411. This allows the salt-free water that has passed through the semi-permeable membrane body 410 to re-enter the water tank 203 through the return pipe 411. When the water that has passed through the semi-permeable membrane body 410 is basically completely transported... After reaching the water tank 203, the second solenoid valve 412 is closed. Additionally, when the piston 408 moves to the side near the mounting bracket 409 under air pressure, the gas tank 401 is under negative pressure due to continuous gas output. After salt purification in the pressurization chamber 406 is complete, the air pump 402 is turned off, and the first solenoid valve 404 is closed. Then, the third solenoid valve 502 is opened. At this time, the pressurization chamber 406 is under high pressure, while the gas tank 401 is under negative pressure. Simultaneously, the pressure sensor 413 is activated to detect the pressure inside the gas tank 401. If the pressure inside the gas tank 401 is insufficient, the air pump 402 is restarted to extract gas from the gas tank 401 until the pressure inside the gas tank 401 reaches the required value. When the lead pipe... When the gas tank 401 is connected to the pressurization chamber 406, the high-concentration brine in the pressurization chamber 406 can enter the gas tank 401 through the inlet pipe 501 under the action of pressure difference. After the high-concentration brine has been delivered to the gas tank 401, the third solenoid valve 502 is closed and the one-way valve 505 is opened, so that the high-concentration brine in the gas tank 401 enters the storage tank 503 through the pipe 504 for storage. Then, the fourth solenoid valve 205 can be opened again to deliver the water source in the water tank 203 to the chamber 201 to continue extracting salt from the high-salt fly ash. After the high-concentration brine in the high-salt fly ash is delivered to the storage tank 503, the first solenoid valve 404 is opened and the air pump 402 is started again to drive the conveyor. Gas is drawn from the pressurization chamber 406 by the inlet pipe 405, causing the argon gas in the pressurization chamber 406 to flow back into the gas tank 401 through the outlet pipe 403. Simultaneously, during the argon gas recirculation, the piston 408 moves towards the limit frame 407 until it contacts the outer surface of the limit frame 407, thus achieving gas recovery. Once the salt in the high-salt fly ash in the chamber 201 has been completely extracted, the hydraulic rod 212 is activated, shortening it and moving the baffle 213 outwards from the chute 210. The waterproof ring 214 seals the water source in the chamber 201, preventing material from flowing out. Once the baffle 213 is completely removed from the chute 210...The high-salt fly ash in the bin body 201 can be moved downward to the collection basket shown in the drawing through the discharge port in the bin body 201. Figure 2

[0039] The wiring diagram of the fourth electromagnetic valve 205, the positive and negative motor 206, the hydraulic rod 212, the fifth electromagnetic valve 216, the air pump 402, the first electromagnetic valve 404, the second electromagnetic valve 412, the pressure sensor 413 and the third electromagnetic valve 502 in the present application belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and the working principle is a known technology, and the model is selected according to the actual use. Therefore, the control mode and the wiring arrangement of the fourth electromagnetic valve 205, the positive and negative motor 206, the hydraulic rod 212, the fifth electromagnetic valve 216, the air pump 402, the first electromagnetic valve 404, the second electromagnetic valve 412, the pressure sensor 413 and the third electromagnetic valve 502 will not be explained in detail.

[0040] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalent ones by those skilled in the art, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.​

Claims

1. A high-salt fly ash resource treatment device, comprising a bottom plate (1), a stirring assembly (2) for mixing fly ash with water is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1) near one side edge; characterized in that a reflux assembly (4) for recycling water is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1) near the center, the reflux assembly (4) comprises a carrier frame (414), an air tank (401) is arranged at the top of the carrier frame (414) near the center, an air pump (402) is arranged at the top of the carrier frame (414) near one side edge, the input end of the air pump (402) is fixedly communicated with an output pipe (403) for guiding gas, the outer surface of the output pipe (403) is provided with a first electromagnetic valve (404), the output end of the air pump (402) is provided with an input pipe (405), a pressurizing bin (406) for pressurizing brine is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), a limiting frame (407) is fixedly installed between the opposite inner walls of the pressurizing bin (406) near one end by screws, a piston (408) is slidably connected in the pressurizing bin (406), a mounting frame (409) is arranged between the opposite inner walls of the pressurizing bin (406) near the other side edge, a semi-permeable membrane body (410) for separating salt from water is arranged in the mounting frame (409), a reflux pipe (411) for conveying the purified water source is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the pressurizing bin (406), a second electromagnetic valve (412) is arranged on the outer surface of the reflux pipe (411), and a pressure sensor (413) is arranged at the top end of the air tank (401); the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the carrier frame (414), the top end of the output pipe (403) is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the air tank (401), the bottom end of the input pipe (405) is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the pressurizing bin (406), and the top end of the reflux pipe (411) is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the water tank (203); a storage assembly (5) is arranged on the outer surface of the air tank (401), the storage assembly (5) comprises a storage tank (503) for storing high-concentration brine, a pipeline (504) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the storage tank (503), and a one-way valve (505) for preventing the reflux of high-concentration brine is arranged on the outer surface of the pipeline (504); the top end of the pipeline (504) penetrates into the inside of the air tank (401), a delivery pipe (501) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the air tank (401) near the bottom end, the bottom end of the delivery pipe (501) is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the pressurizing bin (406), and a third electromagnetic valve (502) is arranged on the outer surface of the delivery pipe (501).

2. The high salt fly ash resource recovery device of claim 1, wherein: The stirring assembly (2) comprises a bin body (201), the bottom of the bin body (201) is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the bin body (201) is fixedly communicated with a feeding bin (202) near one side edge, and a fixing frame (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1).

3. The high salt fly ash resource recovery device of claim 2, wherein: The top of the fixing frame (3) is provided with a water tank (203), the top end of the return pipe (411) is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the water tank (203), the bottom of the water tank (203) is fixedly communicated with a conveying pipe (204), and the bottom end of the conveying pipe (204) is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the bin body (201).

4. The high salt fly ash resource recovery device of claim 3, wherein: The outer surface of the conveying pipe (204) is provided with a fourth electromagnetic valve (205), one end of the bin body (201) is fixedly installed with a forward-reverse motor (206) through screws, the output shaft of the forward-reverse motor (206) is fixedly connected with a spiral shaft (207), and the two ends of the spiral shaft (207) are movably penetrated into the opposite outer parts of the bin body (201).

5. The high salt fly ash resource recovery device of claim 4, wherein: The outer surface of the spiral shaft (207) is provided with spiral blades (208) for stirring fly ash, the spiral blades (208) are arranged in the inside of the bin body (201), the opposite inner walls of the bin body (201) are fixedly installed with a perforated cylinder (209), and the spiral blades (208) are arranged in the inside of the perforated cylinder (209).

6. The high-salt fly ash resource recovery device of claim 5, wherein: The inner wall of the bin body (201) is provided with a chute (210) near the discharge port, the outer surface of the bin body (201) is fixedly installed with a pressure-resistant frame (211) near the bottom, the inner wall of the pressure-resistant frame (211) is provided with a hydraulic rod (212), one end of the hydraulic rod (212) is fixedly installed with a baffle (213), and the outer surface of the baffle (213) is provided with a waterproof ring (214).

7. The high salt fly ash resource recovery device of claim 6, wherein: The outer surface of the baffle (213) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the chute (210), the bottom of the bin body (201) is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe (215) near the center, the bottom end of the connecting pipe (215) is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the pressurizing bin (406), and the outer surface of the connecting pipe (215) is provided with a fifth electromagnetic valve (216).

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