A surface polishing device for bearing steel

The bearing steel surface polishing apparatus optimizes the use of sanding belt abrasive areas by adjusting their angle and position, and incorporates a flipping mechanism to ensure comprehensive polishing of bearing steel surfaces, addressing the inefficiency of existing devices.

CN119458085BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15LINXI JUN HUA MASCH PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510072324.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing belt grinding equipment polishes the bearing steel surface, the longer grinding area on the belt grinding equipment is difficult to fully utilize, resulting in waste of resources.

Method used

A bearing steel surface polishing device is designed to adjust the angle of the belt polishing equipment by rotating the installation components, engagement parts and driving mechanisms, and combine the conveying and flipping components to ensure that the polishing area of the belt polishing equipment is fully utilized.

Benefits of technology

The effective matching of the flat spreading area of multiple bearing steels with the belt polishing equipment is achieved, and the grinding and polishing efficiency and resource utilization are improved.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of surface polishing, and proposes a surface polishing device for bearing steel, including an installation bottom frame. A plurality of abrasive belt polishing devices are rotatably arranged in the installation bottom frame. The device further includes a rotating platform and a lifting frame. The rotating platform is fixedly connected inside the installation bottom frame. A rotating installation component is arranged between the abrasive belt polishing device and the rotating platform. Meshing members are arranged at the bottoms of a plurality of rotating installation components. A corresponding driving mechanism for driving the plurality of meshing members to rotate in sequence is arranged on the inner bottom of the installation bottom frame. Lifting frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the installation bottom frame. A bottom conveying component is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the lifting frame. An extrusion conveying component is longitudinally slidably arranged on the lifting frame. Through the above technical solution, the problem in the prior art that when the abrasive belt grinding equipment polishes the surface of bearing steel, it is difficult to make full use of the relatively long grinding area on the abrasive belt grinding equipment is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of surface polishing, and particularly relates to a surface polishing device for bearing steel. Background Art

[0002] Bearing steel is a steel raw material used in the prior art for producing steel parts such as ball bearings, roller bearings, and bearing rings. Bearing steel has high-quality and uniform hardness and wear resistance. During the production and forming process of bearing steel, extremely high requirements are imposed on the uniformity of the chemical composition of bearing steel, the content and distribution of non-metallic inclusions, and the distribution of carbides. It is one of the steel types with the most stringent production requirements among all steels. After the bearing steel is cast, the outer surface of the bearing steel is cylindrical at this time. However, during the forming process of the bearing steel, there are often some burrs and other defective parts on the surface of the bearing steel. In order to facilitate subsequent processing operations on the bearing steel, during the processing of the bearing steel, people often use a sand belt grinding device to grind the surface of the bearing steel.

[0003] However, when actually using a sand belt grinding device to grind the bearing steel, in order to ensure that the sand belt grinding device has sufficient polishing effect on the bearing steel, usually the moving path of the bearing steel is perpendicular to the circular moving path of the grinding sand belt of the sand belt grinding device. Since the unfolded area of the bearing steel is small, and in order to enable the grinding sand belt to perform stable circular movement, the driving and unfolding area of the grinding sand belt is large. This leads to the problem that the relatively long grinding area on the sand belt grinding device is difficult to make full use of when polishing the surface of the bearing steel with the sand belt grinding device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a surface polishing device for bearing steel, which solves the problem that when using a sand belt grinding device in the related art to polish the surface of bearing steel, the relatively long grinding area on the sand belt grinding device is difficult to make full use of.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A surface polishing device for bearing steel, including a mounting bottom frame, wherein a plurality of sand belt polishing devices are rotatably arranged in the mounting bottom frame, and further includes:

[0006] A rotating platform, the rotating platform is fixedly connected inside the mounting bottom frame. A rotating mounting component is arranged between the sand belt polishing device and the rotating platform. Meshing components are arranged at the bottoms of the plurality of rotating mounting components. A corresponding driving mechanism for driving the plurality of meshing components to rotate in sequence is arranged on the inner bottom of the mounting bottom frame;

[0007] A lifting frame, both sides of the mounting bottom frame are fixedly connected with the lifting frame. A bottom conveying component is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the lifting frame, and an extrusion conveying component is longitudinally slidably arranged on the lifting frame;

[0008] Steel flipping assembly, and the steel flipping assembly is provided on one of the lifting frames.

[0009] In order to adjust the angle of the sanding and polishing equipment, further, the rotation mounting assembly includes a rotating cylinder and a rotating seat. A plurality of the rotating cylinders are fixedly connected through the rotating platform, and the rotating cylinders correspond to the sanding and polishing equipment one by one. The bottom of the sanding and polishing equipment is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, and the rotating seat is rotatably connected in the rotating cylinder. Among them, an annular sliding groove is opened at the top of the rotating cylinder, and a plurality of sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sanding and polishing equipment, and the sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the annular sliding groove.

[0010] In order to sequentially adjust the position of the sanding and polishing equipment, furthermore, the meshing member includes a meshing seat. The bottom of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the meshing seat. A rectangular groove is opened at the bottom of the meshing seat. Grooves are provided on both sides of the rectangular groove, and friction pads are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular groove.

[0011] In order to drive the rotating seat to rotate sequentially, even further, the corresponding driving mechanism includes a moving seat, a rotating bracket, a first driving motor, a meshing insertion plate and a meshing fixing component. The moving seat is movably arranged in the installation bottom frame, and a lateral moving component is arranged between the moving seat and the inner wall of the installation bottom frame. A rotating bracket is fixedly connected to the moving seat. The top of the rotating bracket is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve. The first driving motor is arranged on the moving seat, and a meshing driving component is arranged between the first driving motor and the rotating sleeve. The meshing insertion plate is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, and the meshing insertion plate is matched with the rectangular groove. A meshing fixing component is arranged between the rotating bracket and the rotating sleeve.

[0012] In order to make the rotating shaft mesh with the rotating sleeve, on the basis of the foregoing solution, the meshing driving component includes a meshing chamber and a rotating shaft. The meshing chamber is opened in the rotating sleeve. Two meshing protrusions are arranged in the meshing chamber. The rotating shaft penetrates through the meshing chamber. The output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. Two meshing pieces are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and the meshing pieces are abutted against the meshing protrusions.

[0013] In order to fix the rotating sleeve, on the basis of the foregoing solution, further, the meshing fixing component includes a fixing insertion plate and a first electric cylinder. The two sides of the top of the rotating bracket are slidably connected with the fixing insertion plate through sliding parts. Meshing grooves are correspondingly opened on both sides of the rotating sleeve for the fixing insertion plate. First electric cylinders are arranged on both sides of the top of the rotating bracket, and the output ends of the first electric cylinders are fixedly connected with the fixing insertion plates.

[0014] In order to keep the abrasive belt polishing equipment fixed after adjusting the angle, on the basis of this solution, it further includes a mounting disc and an electromagnetic trough body. The mounting disc is fixedly sleeved on the rotating seat. A plurality of ferromagnetic blocks are fixedly connected to the mounting disc in a circumferential manner. A plurality of electromagnetic trough bodies are arranged on the top of the rotating platform, and the electromagnetic trough bodies are magnetically connected to the ferromagnetic blocks.

[0015] In order to convey bearing steel, on the basis of this solution, further, the bottom conveying assembly includes a conveying frame, a conveyor belt structure and conveying support plates. The conveying frame is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the lifting frame. The conveyor belt structure is arranged in the conveying frame. A plurality of the conveying support plates are arranged on the conveyor belt structure, and a plurality of semi-circular grooves are formed in the conveying support plates.

[0016] In order to stably convey the bearing steel to be polished, on the basis of this solution, furthermore, the extrusion conveying assembly includes a lifting trough body and a second electric cylinder. The lifting trough body is slidably connected in the lifting frame. The conveyor belt structure is also arranged in the lifting trough body. The second electric cylinder is arranged on the lifting frame, and the output end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting trough body.

[0017] In order to turn over the bearing steel to ensure that the whole bearing steel is polished, on the basis of this solution, even further, the steel flipping assembly includes a mounting frame. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to one of the lifting frames, and a circulating conveying structure is arranged in the mounting frame.

[0018] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. In the present invention, when simultaneously polishing a plurality of bearing steels, the laying and unfolding area between the plurality of bearing steels is still smaller than the grinding area of the abrasive belt polishing equipment. At this time, the meshing insertion plate is moved into the rectangular groove in one of the meshing seats to make the meshing insertion plate mesh with the meshing seat. Then, the first driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the meshing piece fits against the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, and then drives the rotating sleeve, the rotating seat and the abrasive belt polishing equipment to rotate around the center point of the rotating cylinder, adjusting the inclination angle of the abrasive belt polishing equipment to make the inclination angle of the abrasive belt polishing equipment correspond to the unfolding area between the plurality of bearing steels, so that the area for grinding and polishing the plurality of bearing steels can be fully utilized;

[0020] 2. In the present invention, when it is necessary to convey bearing steel, in order to improve the efficiency of grinding and polishing the bearing steel, multiple bearing steels are placed in the semi-circular grooves on the corresponding conveyor belt structure, and the multiple bearing steels are conveyed at a certain interval, so that the bearing steels are conveyed in their respective corresponding semi-circular grooves. During the polishing operation of the bearing steel, it is necessary to perform grinding and polishing operations on the whole of the bearing steel. Therefore, during the polishing process of the bearing steel when it travels between multiple abrasive belt polishing devices, the steel flipping assembly drives the bearing steel to perform a small-angle flip, so that during the moving and conveying process of the bearing steel between multiple abrasive belt polishing devices, the polishing operation of the bearing steel is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of the cooperation of the mounting bottom frame, abrasive belt polishing device, rotating platform and corresponding driving mechanism in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the rotating cylinder, mounting disc, electromagnetic groove body and sliding block in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the rotating seat, meshing seat and rectangular groove in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the moving seat, rotating bracket and rotating sleeve in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A partial enlarged schematic structural diagram at A in;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the rotating sleeve, meshing chamber, rotating shaft and meshing piece in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of the cooperation of the lifting frame, bottom conveying component, extrusion conveying component and steel flipping component in the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, mounting bottom frame; 2, abrasive belt polishing device; 3, rotating platform; 4, lifting frame; 5, rotating cylinder; 6, rotating seat; 7, sliding block; 8, meshing seat; 9, rectangular groove; 10, moving seat; 11, rotating bracket; 12, first driving motor; 13, meshing plug board; 14, meshing chamber; 15, rotating shaft; 16, meshing piece; 17, fixed plug board; 18, first electric cylinder; 19, mounting disc; 20, ferromagnetic block; 21, electromagnetic slot body; 22, conveying frame; 23, conveying support plate; 24, lifting slot body; 25, second electric cylinder; 26, mounting frame; 27, transmission lead screw; 28, second driving motor; 29, transmission shaft; 30, transmission conveyor belt; 31, third driving motor; 32, driving conveyor belt; 33, fourth driving motor; 34, friction section; 35, rotating sleeve. Detailed implementation manner

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] As Figures 1 to 9 shown, this embodiment proposes a surface polishing device for bearing steel, including a mounting bottom frame 1. A plurality of abrasive belt polishing devices 2 are rotatably arranged in the mounting bottom frame 1. The abrasive belt polishing device 2 is a prior art device for polishing bearing steel in the prior art, which is a well-known prior art device to those skilled in the art. The abrasive belt polishing device 2 is composed of two parts: an abrasive belt driving device and a polishing abrasive belt. The polishing abrasive belt is driven by the abrasive belt driving device to move in a high-speed cycle, so that the abrasive layer of the polishing abrasive belt polishes the surface of the bearing steel.

[0034] It further includes a rotating platform 3 which is fixedly connected inside the installation bottom frame 1. A rotating installation component is arranged between the belt grinding and polishing device 2 and the rotating platform 3. The rotating installation component includes a rotating cylinder body 5 and a rotating seat 6. A plurality of rotating cylinder bodies 5 are fixedly connected through the rotating platform 3. The rotating cylinder bodies 5 correspond to the belt grinding and polishing devices 2 one by one. The bottom of the belt grinding and polishing device 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 6. The rotating seat 6 is rotatably connected inside the rotating cylinder body 5. Among them, an annular sliding groove is opened at the top of the rotating cylinder body 5. The bottom of the belt grinding and polishing device 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding blocks 7. The sliding blocks 7 are slidably arranged in the annular sliding groove. When it is necessary to adjust the inclination angle of the belt grinding and polishing device 2, the rotating seat 6 is rotated inside the rotating cylinder body 5, so that the belt grinding and polishing device 2 and the sliding blocks 7 move on the rotating cylinder body 5, and the grinding and polishing angle of the belt grinding and polishing device 2 is adjusted, reducing the lateral grinding area of the belt grinding and polishing device 2 and making full use of the grinding area of the belt grinding and polishing device 2;

[0035] Engaging members are arranged at the bottoms of a plurality of rotating installation components. The engaging members include engaging seats 8. The bottom of the rotating seat 6 is fixedly connected with an engaging seat 8. A rectangular groove 9 is opened at the bottom of the engaging seat 8. Grooves are arranged on both sides of the rectangular groove 9. Friction pads are arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular groove 9. In order to enable the engaging plug 13 to smoothly move into the rectangular groove 9, when the engaging plug 13 contacts the rectangular groove 9, the engaging plug 13 first contacts the groove. At this time, the rotating sleeve 35 can make a slight angle adjustment together with the engaging plug 13, and then the engaging plug 13 smoothly enters the rectangular groove 9 of the engaging seat 8, and the top of the engaging plug 13 contacts with the friction pad, improving the contact effect between the engaging plug 13 and the engaging seat 8;

[0036] A corresponding driving mechanism for driving a plurality of engaging members to rotate in sequence is arranged on the inner bottom of the installation bottom frame 1. The corresponding driving mechanism includes a moving seat 10, a rotating bracket 11, a first driving motor 12, an engaging plug 13 and an engaging fixing component. The moving seat 10 is movably arranged inside the installation bottom frame 1. A lateral moving component is arranged between the moving seat 10 and the inner wall of the installation bottom frame 1. The lateral moving component includes a transmission lead screw 27. The transmission lead screw 27 is rotatably connected inside the installation bottom frame 1. The moving seat 10 is threadedly connected with the transmission lead screw 27. A second driving motor 28 is arranged on the installation bottom frame 1. The output end of the second driving motor 28 is fixedly connected with the transmission lead screw 27. When it is necessary to adjust the lateral position of the moving seat 10 so that the engaging plug 13 sequentially enters a plurality of engaging seats 8, the second driving motor 28 is started to drive the transmission lead screw 27 to rotate, so that the moving seat 10 moves inside the installation bottom frame 1, and the position of the components installed on the moving seat 10 is adjusted;

[0037] A rotating bracket 11 is fixedly connected to the moving seat 10, and a rotating sleeve 35 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating bracket 11. The first driving motor 12 is arranged on the moving seat 10, and a meshing driving component is arranged between the first driving motor 12 and the rotating sleeve 35. The meshing driving component includes a meshing chamber 14 and a rotating shaft 15. The meshing chamber 14 is opened in the rotating sleeve 35, and two meshing protrusions are arranged in the meshing chamber 14. The rotating shaft 15 is arranged on the meshing chamber 14. The output end of the first driving motor 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 15, and two meshing pieces 16 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 15. The meshing pieces 16 are in contact with the meshing protrusions. In the process of moving the meshing plug plate 13 into the meshing seat 8, in order to make the meshing plug plate 13 slightly adjustable in angle, the meshing plug plate 13 is engaged with the meshing plug plate 13. When the plate 13 is smoothly moved into the rectangular groove 9, the first drive motor 12 is started to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate in the rotating sleeve 35, so that the rotating shaft 15 drives the meshing piece 16 not to fit with the meshing protrusion, and in the process of the rotating sleeve 35 and the meshing plug plate 13 moving into the meshing seat 8, when the meshing plug plate 13 contacts the groove of the rectangular groove 9, the meshing plug plate 13 and the rotating sleeve 35 are tilted, and when it is necessary to rotate the meshing seat 8 and the rotating seat 6, the first drive motor 12 is started to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 15 and the two meshing pieces 16 contact the meshing protrusion, so that the rotating sleeve 35 and the meshing plug plate 13 rotate together along the center point of the rotating sleeve 35, so that the meshing plug plate 13 drives the meshing seat 8 and the rotating seat 6 to rotate, and the inclination angle of the abrasive belt polishing device 2 is adjusted;

[0038] The engaging plug plate 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 35, and the engaging plug plate 13 cooperates with the rectangular groove 9. An engaging and fixing component is arranged between the rotating bracket 11 and the rotating sleeve 35, and the engaging and fixing component includes a fixed plug plate 17 and a first electric cylinder 18. The top two sides of the rotating bracket 11 are slidably connected with the fixed plug plate 17 through sliding members. Engaging grooves are provided on the corresponding fixed plug plates 17 on both sides of the rotating sleeve 35. The first electric cylinder 18 is arranged on both sides of the top of the rotating bracket 11, and the output end of the first electric cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the fixed plug plate 17. When the rotating sleeve 35 stops rotating, after the engaging plug plate 13 is moved out of the engaging seat 8, in order to facilitate the engaging plug plate 13 to engage with other engaging seats 8, the two first electric cylinders 18 on both sides are started to push the fixed plug plate 17 to move laterally on the rotating bracket 11, so that the fixed plug plate 17 extends into the engaging groove on the corresponding side, so that the rotating sleeve 35 remains fixed.

[0039] It also includes an installation disk 19 and an electromagnetic slot body 21. An installation disk 19 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating seat 6. A plurality of ferromagnetic blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the circumference of the installation disk 19. A plurality of electromagnetic slot bodies 21 are arranged on the top of the rotating platform 3. The electromagnetic slot bodies 21 are magnetically connected to the ferromagnetic blocks 20. After the inclination angle of the abrasive belt polishing device 2 changes, in order to keep the abrasive belt polishing device 2 stable after adjusting the inclination angle, during the process of adjusting the angle of the abrasive belt polishing device 2, the installation disk 19 is made to rotate together with the rotating seat 6, so that the corresponding ferromagnetic blocks 20 enter into the electromagnetic slot bodies 21. By supplying power to the electromagnetic slot bodies 21, magnetism is generated inside the electromagnetic slot bodies 21. The electromagnetic slot bodies 21 are magnetically connected to the ferromagnetic blocks 20, so that the abrasive belt polishing device 2 after adjusting the angle is kept stable.

[0040] Lifting frames 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the installation bottom frame 1. A bottom conveying assembly is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the lifting frame 4. The bottom conveying assembly includes a conveying frame 22, a conveyor belt structure and conveying support plates 23. The conveying frame 22 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the lifting frame 4. The conveyor belt structure is arranged inside the conveying frame 22. A plurality of conveying support plates 23 are arranged on the conveyor belt structure. The conveyor belt structure includes a transmission shaft 29. Transmission wheels are arranged on the transmission shaft 29. A transmission conveyor belt 30 is transmission arranged between a plurality of transmission wheels. Third driving motors 31 are arranged on both the conveying frame 22 and the lifting slot body 24. The output end of the third driving motor 31 is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission shaft 29. The conveying support plates 23 are fixedly connected to the transmission conveyor belt 30. A plurality of semi-circular grooves are formed in the conveying support plates 23. In order to convey the cylindrical bearing steel, the bearing steel is placed between the corresponding plurality of semi-circular grooves. The corresponding third driving motor 31 is started to drive the corresponding transmission shaft 29 to rotate, so that a plurality of transmission shafts 29 and a plurality of transmission wheels drive the transmission conveyor belt 30 and a plurality of conveying support plates 23 to perform circular transmission together, so that the transmission conveyor belt 30 and the conveying support plates 23 move the bearing steel in the direction of the abrasive belt polishing device 2;

[0041] An extrusion conveying assembly is longitudinally slidably arranged on the lifting frame 4. The extrusion conveying assembly includes a lifting slot body 24 and a second electric cylinder 25. The lifting slot body 24 is slidably connected inside the lifting frame 4. A conveyor belt structure is also arranged inside the lifting slot body 24. The second electric cylinder 25 is arranged on the lifting frame 4. The output end of the second electric cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the lifting slot body 24. In order to convey the bearing steel in the direction of a plurality of abrasive belt polishing devices 2, after one end of the bearing steel is placed on the semi-circular groove, the second electric cylinder 25 is started to drive the lifting slot body 24 to descend inside the lifting frame 4, so that the upper transmission conveyor belt 30 is in contact with the upper side of the bearing steel, and the two longitudinally corresponding transmission conveyor belts 30 move the bearing steel in the direction of a plurality of abrasive belt polishing devices 2;

[0042] A steel flipping assembly is provided on one of the lifting frames 4. The steel flipping assembly includes a mounting frame 26 which is fixedly connected to one of the lifting frames 4. A circulating conveying structure is provided inside the mounting frame 26. The circulating conveying structure includes a driving conveyor belt 32. A plurality of transmission shafts 29 are also rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 26. Transmission wheels are also provided on the transmission shafts 29. The driving conveyor belt 32 is arranged to be driven between a plurality of transmission wheels. A fourth driving motor 33 is provided on the mounting frame 26. The fourth driving motor 33 is arranged on the mounting frame 26. The output end of the fourth driving motor 33 is fixedly connected to one of the transmission shafts 29. One side of the mounting bottom frame 1 close to the mounting frame 26 is set as the bearing steel polishing and feeding end. After the bearing steel travels between a plurality of abrasive belt polishing devices 2 for a period of time, the second electric cylinder 25 is started to drive the lifting trough 24 to rise. And a friction section 34 is provided on the driving conveyor belt 32. When conveying the bearing steel, the friction section 34 is conveyed to the inner side of the mounting frame 26. When the bearing steel needs to be flipped, the fourth driving motor 33 is started to drive the transmission shaft 29 to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 29 and the transmission wheels drive the driving conveyor belt 32 to convey, and the driving conveyor belt 32 drives the friction section 34 to rotate in a cycle. During the process of the friction section 34 moving along with the driving conveyor belt 32, it contacts the surface of the bearing steel, and the bearing steel is flipped by the friction section 34. During the conveying process of the longer bearing steel, the bearing steel is flipped every once in a while. After the bearing steel moves as a whole between a plurality of abrasive belt polishing devices 2, sufficient grinding and polishing operations are performed on the bearing steel.

[0043] Working principle of the bearing steel surface polishing device:

[0044] First, a plurality of bearing steels are respectively placed on the conveying frame 22 on one side close to the mounting frame 26, so that the bearing steels are placed between the semi-circular grooves of the corresponding plurality of conveying support plates 23. Then, the second electric cylinder 25 drives the lifting trough 24 to descend in the lifting frame 4, so that the upper transmission conveyor belt 30 contacts the upper side of the bearing steel, and the two longitudinally corresponding transmission conveyor belts 30 move the bearing steel towards a plurality of abrasive belt polishing devices 2.

[0045] Adjust the inclination angle of the abrasive belt polishing device 2 in advance according to the unfolded areas of multiple bearing steels. Start the second drive motor 28 to drive the transmission lead screw 27 to rotate, so that the moving seat 10 moves within the installation base frame 1, adjust the positions of the components installed on the moving seat 10, and move the meshing insertion plate 13 into the corresponding meshing seat 8. Then start the first drive motor 12 to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 15 and the two meshing pieces 16 come into contact with the meshing protrusions, and the rotating sleeve 35 and the meshing insertion plate 13 rotate together along the center point of the rotating sleeve 35, so that the meshing insertion plate 13 drives the meshing seat 8 and the rotating seat 6 to rotate, and adjust the inclination angle of the abrasive belt polishing device 2. After the inclination angle of the abrasive belt polishing device 2 is adjusted, supply power to the electromagnetic groove body 21 to make a magnetic connection between the electromagnetic groove body 21 and the corresponding ferromagnetic block 20, so that the abrasive belt polishing device 2 maintains its temperature. Then, after the bearing steel comes into contact with the polishing abrasive belt of the abrasive belt polishing device 2, perform the grinding and polishing operation on the bearing steel;

[0046] When it is necessary to flip the bearing steel, start the fourth drive motor 33 to drive the transmission shaft 29 to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 29 and the transmission wheel pair drive the conveyor belt 32 to convey, and the conveyor belt 32 drives the friction section 34 to rotate in a cycle. The friction section 34 comes into contact with the surface of the bearing steel during the process of following the conveyor belt 32 moving, and flips the bearing steel through the friction section 34. During the conveying process of the longer bearing steel, flip the bearing steel every once in a while. After the bearing steel moves between multiple abrasive belt polishing devices 2 as a whole, perform a sufficient grinding and polishing operation on the bearing steel.

[0047] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface polishing device for bearing steel, comprising a mounting bottom frame (1), wherein a plurality of abrasive belt polishing devices (2) are rotatably arranged in the mounting bottom frame (1), and it is characterized in that, Further included are: A rotating platform (3), the rotating platform (3) is fixedly connected inside the mounting bottom frame (1), a rotating mounting assembly is arranged between the abrasive belt polishing device (2) and the rotating platform (3), meshing members are arranged at the bottoms of a plurality of the rotating mounting assemblies, and a corresponding driving mechanism for driving the plurality of meshing members to rotate in sequence is arranged on the inner bottom of the mounting bottom frame (1); A lifting frame (4), both sides of the mounting bottom frame (1) are fixedly connected with the lifting frame (4), a bottom conveying assembly is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the lifting frame (4), and an extrusion conveying assembly is longitudinally slidably arranged on the lifting frame (4); A steel material turning assembly, the steel material turning assembly is arranged on one of the lifting frames (4); The rotating mounting assembly includes: Rotating cylinders (5), a plurality of the rotating cylinders (5) are fixedly connected through the rotating platform (3), and the rotating cylinders (5) correspond to the abrasive belt polishing devices (2) one by one; Rotating seats (6), the bottom of the abrasive belt polishing device (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating seat (6), and the rotating seat (6) is rotatably connected inside the rotating cylinder (5); Wherein, an annular sliding groove is formed at the top of the rotating cylinder (5), a plurality of sliding blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the abrasive belt polishing device (2), and the sliding blocks (7) are slidably arranged in the annular sliding groove; The meshing member includes: A meshing seat (8), the bottom of the rotating seat (6) is fixedly connected with the meshing seat (8), a rectangular groove (9) is formed at the bottom of the meshing seat (8), bevels are arranged on both sides of the rectangular groove (9), and friction pads are arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular groove (9); The corresponding driving mechanism includes: A moving seat (10), the moving seat (10) is movably arranged inside the mounting bottom frame (1), and a lateral moving assembly is arranged between the moving seat (10) and the inner wall of the mounting bottom frame (1); A rotating bracket (11), the moving seat (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating bracket (11), and the top of the rotating bracket (11) is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve (35); A first driving motor (12), the first driving motor (12) is arranged on the moving seat (10), and a meshing driving assembly is arranged between the first driving motor (12) and the rotating sleeve (35); A meshing insertion plate (13), the meshing insertion plate (13) is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve (35), and the meshing insertion plate (13) is matched with the rectangular groove (9); A meshing fixing assembly, a meshing fixing assembly is arranged between the rotating bracket (11) and the rotating sleeve (35); The meshing driving assembly includes: A meshing chamber (14), the meshing chamber (14) is formed inside the rotating sleeve (35), and two meshing protrusions are arranged inside the meshing chamber (14); A rotating shaft (15) is arranged through the meshing chamber (14). The output end of the first driving motor (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (15). Two meshing plates (16) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (15), and the meshing plates (16) are in contact with the meshing protrusions.

2. The surface polishing device for bearing steel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The meshing and fixing assembly includes: Fixed insertion plates (17). The fixed insertion plates (17) are slidably connected to both sides of the top of the rotating bracket (11) through sliding members. Meshing grooves are formed in the two sides of the rotating sleeve (35) corresponding to the fixed insertion plates (17). First electric cylinders (18). The first electric cylinders (18) are arranged on both sides of the top of the rotating bracket (11), and the output ends of the first electric cylinders (18) are fixedly connected to the fixed insertion plates (17).

3. The surface polishing device for bearing steel according to claim 2, wherein, It further includes: A mounting disc (19). The mounting disc (19) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating base (6), and a plurality of ferromagnetic blocks (20) are fixedly connected to the mounting disc (19) in a circumferential manner. Electromagnetic troughs (21). A plurality of electromagnetic troughs (21) are arranged on the top of the rotating platform (3), and the electromagnetic troughs (21) are magnetically connected to the ferromagnetic blocks (20).

4. The surface polishing device for bearing steel according to claim 3, wherein The bottom conveying assembly includes: A conveying frame (22). The conveying frame (22) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the lifting frame (4). A conveyor belt structure. The conveyor belt structure is arranged in the conveying frame (22). Conveying support plates (23). A plurality of the conveying support plates (23) are arranged on the conveyor belt structure, and a plurality of semi-circular grooves are formed in the conveying support plates (23).

5. The surface polishing device for bearing steel according to claim 4, wherein The extrusion and conveying assembly includes: A lifting trough (24). The lifting trough (24) is slidably connected in the lifting frame (4), and the conveyor belt structure is also arranged in the lifting trough (24). A second electric cylinder (25). The second electric cylinder (25) is arranged on the lifting frame (4), and the output end of the second electric cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the lifting trough (24).

6. The surface polishing device for bearing steel according to claim 5, characterized in that, The steel material turning assembly includes: A mounting frame (26). The mounting frame (26) is fixedly connected to one of the lifting frames (4), and a circulating conveying structure is arranged in the mounting frame (26).

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