A flow conveying device for the preparation and production of wear-resistant rubber materials
By adopting a double-roll drive and double-sided anti-adhesion treatment design in the production process of wear-resistant rubber materials, the problems of insufficient wear resistance and material adhesion in traditional conveying devices are solved, which improves production efficiency and reduces maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510079439.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-18
AI Technical Summary
In the production process of wear-resistant rubber materials, traditional conveyor devices have problems such as insufficient wear resistance, material adhesion and equipment during long-term operation, resulting in reduced production efficiency and increased costs.
The dual-roll drive design is adopted, combined with driven rollers and roller pressing and shearing devices, including double-sided anti-stick treatment and compression mechanism, to improve conveying efficiency and reduce material adhesion.
Through dual-roll drive and anti-adhesion treatment, the conveying efficiency of wear-resistant rubber materials is improved, material adhesion and internal stress are reduced, maintenance costs are reduced, and material transmission and storage management are optimized.
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Figure CN119460568B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of conveying devices, in particular to a flow conveying device for the preparation and production of wear-resistant rubber materials. Background Art
[0002] Wear-resistant rubber materials refer to rubber materials with excellent wear resistance. These materials are specially designed and processed to maintain their structural integrity under long-term friction and wear, reducing surface loss and damage. Generally, these materials are used in applications that need to withstand high friction and continuous wear, such as:
[0003] Tires: The friction between wheels and roads requires wear-resistant rubber to extend tire life;
[0004] Mechanical seals: The sealing parts of some equipment require wear-resistant rubber to cope with long-term contact friction.
[0005] In the production and preparation process of wear-resistant rubber materials, a series of steps are required, including raw material preparation, rubber refining, and rubber molding;
[0006] During the production process, the rubber material needs to be transported in the equipment of different processes in the production workshop; while the belt conveyor occupies a large space during the ascending transport, and there is a risk of rubber slipping. For this reason, people have proposed a new type of rubber material conveying machinery and conveying method (publication number: CN114476630A), including a workbench, a conveying member, a guide rail member and a feeding member, the workbench is connected to the conveying member, the outer periphery of the conveying member is provided with a guide rail member, the guide rail member is installed on the workbench through a support rod, and the lower end of the guide rail member is installed with a feeding member. This invention can solve the problem that when the existing equipment is used for ascending transport of rubber materials, the rubber materials are easily stuck on the conveying equipment after being transported to the target, thereby resulting in waste of rubber materials and increasing the cost of subsequent processing.
[0007] However, in actual use, rubber is mostly transported horizontally in different process equipment. In the horizontal transportation process, since the rubber is not fully cooled, it has a certain degree of stickiness, which makes it easy to adhere to the conveying mechanism, resulting in reduced production efficiency. At the same time, it is also very easy for the rubber to stick to each other during the subsequent storage process.
[0008] Based on this, we propose a flow conveying device for the preparation and production of wear-resistant rubber materials. Summary of the invention
[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile conveying device for the preparation and production of wear-resistant rubber materials, which has the advantages of improving conveying efficiency and reducing maintenance costs, and solves the problems of traditional conveying devices in wear resistance, material adhesion and long-term operation of equipment.
[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wear-resistant rubber material preparation and production mobile conveying device, comprising a conveying roller 1 and a conveying roller 2 driven by a motor to rotate in the same direction, a driven roller driven to rotate is arranged between the conveying roller 1 and the conveying roller 2, and the conveying roller 1, the conveying roller 2 and the driven roller are all provided with external brackets to provide rotation support;
[0011] The arc-shaped profiles of the conveyor rollers 1 and 2 are connected to the same conveyor belt, the driven roller is driven to rotate by the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt conveys the wear-resistant rubber material after mixing and cooling in the workshop, and a roller shearing device for pressing and cutting the wear-resistant rubber material after mixing is provided above the conveyor belt;
[0012] The roller shearing device is also provided with a pouring mechanism for performing double-sided anti-sticking treatment on the wear-resistant rubber material transported on the conveyor belt, and a compression mechanism for further eliminating the internal stress of the wear-resistant rubber material on the conveyor belt.
[0013] Preferably, the compression mechanism includes a roller located directly above the driven roller and maintaining rolling contact with the wear-resistant rubber material on the conveyor belt, the arc-shaped profile of the roller is provided with a protrusion for embossing on the wear-resistant rubber material, the roller is fixedly rotatably connected to a rotating seat, the top of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the upper surface of the roller shearing device is a moving seat that slides back and forth horizontally, the rotating shaft passes through the moving seat and is fixedly rotatably connected to the moving seat.
[0014] Preferably, the compression mechanism also includes a holding mechanism arranged on the movable seat, the holding mechanism includes a toggle arm 1 arranged on the arc-shaped contour near the top of the rotating shaft, a rotating ring which rotates on a fixed axis on the arc-shaped contour of the rotating shaft is provided above the toggle arm 1, a toggle arm 2 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped contour of the rotating ring, a limit protrusion 1 and a limit protrusion 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable seat in groups of two and respectively limit the rotation of the toggle arm 1 and the toggle arm 2 when they are rotated to the limit, the upper surfaces of the toggle arm 1 and the toggle arm 2 are both fixedly connected to connecting rods, and the same pulling spring is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods.
[0015] Preferably, the compression mechanism further comprises a reversing mechanism arranged on the roller shearing device, the reversing mechanism comprises a movable platform fixed on the roller shearing device, and two detachable guide columns are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable platform.
[0016] Preferably, the pouring mechanism includes a unloading cavity opened in the toggle arm and inclined downward from one end close to the rotating shaft to the free end of the toggle arm, the top of the rotating shaft is opened with an L-shaped through hole connected with the unloading cavity in the toggle arm, the top of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a storage box, the lower surface of the storage box is opened with two unloading holes connected with the vertical section of the L-shaped through hole on the rotating shaft after the rotating shaft is rotated to the extreme position, a support arm is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped contour of the storage box, and one end of the support arm away from the storage box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable seat.
[0017] Preferably, two vertical baffles are provided on one side of the roller shearing device away from the movable platform, and the baffles are fixedly supported by external brackets.
[0018] Preferably, both sides of the rotating seat are rotatably connected with a swing bar coaxial with the roller and driven by the roller, a guide slider is fixedly connected to the swing bar on the side away from the rotating seat, a fixed shaft rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating seat, the fixed shaft rod penetrates and is rotatably connected to a swing arm, a slideway groove for sliding the guide slider is provided on the middle surface of the swing arm, the two swing arms are fixedly connected to the same blower at one end away from the fixed shaft rod, a hollow shell is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the blower, discharge holes are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two hollow shells, and a discharge pipe is connected to the outside of the hollow shell.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. Improve conveying efficiency: By adopting the design of double-roller drive and driven roller, the resistance of materials during conveying is effectively reduced, so that wear-resistant rubber materials can be conveyed more smoothly and efficiently, reducing pauses and waiting time in the production process, thereby improving production efficiency.
[0021] 2. Reduce material adhesion: The present invention can effectively prevent direct contact between rubber materials by sprinkling anti-sticking powder on both sides of the conveyor belt and the wear-resistant rubber material, reducing the risk of material adhesion, deformation and damage, especially during storage, avoiding mutual adhesion between materials.
[0022] 3. Optimize the material transmission process: through the dual effects of anti-sticking powder and compression mechanism, the internal stress of the material is effectively eliminated to ensure its quality stability;
[0023] 4. Improve storage management: By setting a roller with time and date imprint, the stored rubber materials can be easily time-marked, which optimizes transportation and storage management and improves the traceability of the production process;
[0024] 5. Through the adjustable guide column and detachable parts, the conveying device of the present invention can adapt to wear-resistant rubber materials of different sizes, meet diversified production needs, and improve the adaptability and flexibility of the equipment; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the part where the movable seat of the present invention is located;
[0027] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the part where the rotating seat of the present invention is located;
[0028] Figure 4 This is an analysis diagram of the swing stroke of the swing arm of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the unloading chamber of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of the location of the vertical baffle of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of the unloading chamber of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the material storage box of the present invention from a top-down perspective.
[0033] In the figure: 1. conveying roller 1; 2. conveying roller 2; 3. driven roller; 4. conveyor belt; 5. roller shearing device; 6. roller; 7. rotating seat; 8. rotating shaft; 9. moving seat; 10. toggle arm 1; 101. rotating ring; 11. toggle arm 2; 12. limiting protrusion 1; 13. limiting protrusion 2; 14. connecting rod; 15. pulling spring; 16. movable platform; 17. guide column; 18. unloading chamber; 19. storage box; 20. supporting arm; 21. vertical baffle; 22. swing bar; 23. guide slide block; 24. fixed shaft; 25. swing arm; 26. slideway groove; 27. blower; 28. hollow shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1The present invention provides a technical solution: comprising a conveying roller 1 and a conveying roller 2 driven by a motor to rotate in the same direction, a driven roller 3 driven to rotate is arranged between the conveying roller 1 and the conveying roller 2, and the conveying roller 1, the conveying roller 2 and the driven roller 3 are all provided with an external bracket to provide rotation support;
[0036] The conveying roller 1 and the conveying roller 2 are both driven to rotate by the output shaft of the motor, and the direction and speed are consistent;
[0037] The conveyor roller 1 and the conveyor roller 2 are connected to the same conveyor belt 4 on the arc profile, and the driven roller 3 is driven by the conveyor belt 4 to rotate. First, the wear-resistant rubber material that has been rolled and cut into long strips will fall on the conveyor belt 4 and move through the circular rotation of the conveyor belt 4. The movement direction of the wear-resistant rubber material on the conveyor belt 4 is as follows: Figure 1 In the direction indicated by the middle arrow A, while the wear-resistant rubber material is being conveyed by the conveyor belt 4, both sides of the wear-resistant rubber material will be covered with anti-sticking powder, which can effectively prevent direct contact between the rubber materials and reduce adhesion, especially during short-term storage. It can keep the surface of the rubber material dry and smooth, avoid adhesion, deformation or damage, and prevent adhesion between the wear-resistant rubber material and the conveyor belt 4, thereby reducing production efficiency;
[0038] The wear-resistant rubber materials conveyed by the conveyor belt 4 are collected manually and stored centrally;
[0039] The anti-sticking powder in this solution not only plays a role in preventing sticking and improving production efficiency during transportation, but also performs preliminary operations for subsequent storage; the anti-sticking powder in this solution is specifically a mixture of talcum powder and silica powder;
[0040] The conveyor belt 4 conveys the mixed and cooled wear-resistant rubber material in the workshop, and a roller shearing device 5 is provided above the conveyor belt 4 for pressing and cutting the mixed and cooled wear-resistant rubber material.
[0041] The roller shearing device 5 is specifically a roller cutting integrated machine, and the material coming out of the discharge port of the roller shearing device 5 is a long strip material;
[0042] The roller shearing device 5 is also provided with a pouring mechanism for performing double-sided anti-sticking treatment on the wear-resistant rubber material transported on the conveyor belt 4 and a compression mechanism for further eliminating the internal stress of the wear-resistant rubber material on the conveyor belt 4 .
[0043] By setting the sprinkling mechanism, the anti-sticking powder is sprinkled on the surface of the roller shearing device 5 and the upper surface of the cut long wear-resistant rubber material, respectively, so as to achieve double-sided anti-sticking treatment on the upper and lower surfaces of the long wear-resistant rubber material.
[0044] Embodiment 2 is substantially the same as Embodiment 1, except that:
[0045] The compression mechanism includes a roller 6 which is located directly above the driven roller 3 and maintains rolling contact with the wear-resistant rubber material on the conveyor belt 4. The arc-shaped contour of the roller 6 is provided with a protrusion for embossing on the wear-resistant rubber material. The roller 6 is rotatably connected to a rotating seat 7. A rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat 7. The upper surface of the roller shearing device 5 is a movable seat 9 that slides back and forth horizontally. The rotating shaft 8 passes through the movable seat 9 and is rotatably connected to the movable seat 9.
[0046] refer to Figure 1 The roller 6 keeps rolling contact with the long strip of wear-resistant rubber material on the conveyor belt 4, and there is a certain pressure between the roller 6 and the long strip of wear-resistant rubber material, so as to further reduce the internal stress of the long strip of wear-resistant rubber material;
[0047] The roller 6 rotates on a fixed axis on the rotating seat 7. The protrusion on the arc-shaped profile of the roller 6 is a protrusion engraved with time and date, which can mark the time of the long strip of wear-resistant rubber materials produced and stored on that day, which is convenient for transportation management;
[0048] The roller 6 is tilted with respect to the transport direction of the long strip of wear-resistant rubber material on the conveyor belt 4, which can further increase the lateral tension of the long strip of wear-resistant rubber material and further reduce the internal stress;
[0049] At the same time, due to the inclined setting of the roller 6, it can be seen from the force analysis that the roller 6 has Figure 1 The power in the direction indicated by the middle arrow B can make the movable seat 9 as a whole slide horizontally on the roller shearing device 5. When the roller 6 switches to another symmetrical tilting direction, the movable seat 9 can complete the reset movement on the roller shearing device 5 through transmission;
[0050] By moving in this direction, the roller 6 can perform a compound movement on the long strip of wear-resistant rubber material on the conveyor belt 4;
[0051] The rotating shaft 8 passes through the moving seat 9 and is connected to the moving seat 9 for fixed-axis rotation. Under the drive of external force, the rotating shaft 8 can bring the rotating seat 7 and the roller 6 to switch directions on the moving seat 9.
[0052] Embodiment 3 is basically the same as embodiment 2, and further: the compression mechanism also includes a holding mechanism arranged on the movable seat 9, the holding mechanism includes a toggle arm 10 arranged on the arc-shaped contour near the top of the rotating shaft 8, a rotating ring 101 which rotates on a fixed axis on the arc-shaped contour of the rotating shaft 8 is provided above the toggle arm 10, a toggle arm 2 11 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped contour of the rotating ring 101, and the upper surface of the movable seat 9 is fixedly connected with a group of two limiting protrusions 12 and a limiting protrusion 2 13 which respectively limit the rotation of the toggle arm 10 and the toggle arm 2 11 when they are rotated to the limit, the upper surfaces of the toggle arm 10 and the toggle arm 2 11 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 14, and the same pulling spring 15 is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods 14.
[0053] refer to Figure 1 Under the elastic force of the pulling spring 15, when the toggle arm 10 and the toggle arm 2 11 are close to the same side, they tend to move closer to each other. The limiting protrusion 12 and the limiting protrusion 2 13 respectively limit the turning of the toggle arm 10 and the toggle arm 2 11, so that the angle of the rotating shaft 8 on the toggle arm 10 remains fixed, and the inclination angle of the roller 6 on the rotating shaft 8 also remains fixed.
[0054] Embodiment 4 is basically the same as Embodiment 3, and further, the compression mechanism further includes a reversing mechanism arranged on the roller shearing device 5, the reversing mechanism includes a movable platform 16 fixed on the roller shearing device 5, and the upper surface of the movable platform 16 is fixedly connected to two detachable guide posts 17;
[0055] refer to Figure 1 When the moving seat 9 moves as a whole in the direction indicated by the arrow B, the second toggle arm 11 will eventually contact and squeeze the guide column 17 on the right side, and finally force the second toggle arm 11 to deflect in the opposite direction. During the deflection of the second toggle arm 11, under the pulling of the pulling spring 15, the toggle arm 10 will also deflect synchronously, and finally the inclination direction of the rotating shaft 8 and the rotating seat 7 and the roller 6 will change. The inclination direction of the roller 6 after the change of direction is symmetrical to the direction before the change;
[0056] Through force analysis, it can be known that after the roller 6 changes its direction, the movable seat 9 as a whole will move on the roller shearing device 5 in the direction indicated by the arrow C;
[0057] Until it touches the leftmost guide post 17, it changes to the previous direction again;
[0058] The movable platform 16 provides support for the guide column 17, and the movable platform 16 is fixed on the roller shearing device 5 by a bracket, and the roller shearing device 5 is fixedly supported by an external bracket well known to those skilled in the art;
[0059] The two guide columns 17 are detachably installed on the movable platform 16 to adjust the spacing of the horizontal reciprocating movement of the movable seat 9 on the roller shearing device 5, so that the spacing can be adapted to the width of the cut long strip wear-resistant rubber material, making the overall adaptability of the equipment higher and meeting the requirements of various production sizes.
[0060] Embodiment 5 is basically the same as Embodiment 4, and further: the pouring mechanism includes a discharge chamber 18 opened in the toggle arm 10 and inclined downward from the end close to the rotating shaft 8 to the free end of the toggle arm 10, the top of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with an L-shaped through hole connected to the discharge chamber 18 in the toggle arm 10, the top of the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to a storage box 19, the lower surface of the storage box 19 is provided with a discharge hole connected to the vertical section of the L-shaped through hole on the rotating shaft 8 after the rotating shaft 8 rotates to the extreme position, the arc-shaped contour of the storage box 19 is fixedly connected to a support arm 20, and the end of the support arm 20 away from the storage box 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable seat 9.
[0061] refer to Figure 2 When the rotating shaft 8 rotates to the extreme position along with the toggle arm 10, the top of the L-shaped through hole on the rotating shaft 8 is connected with one of the discharge holes on the lower surface of the storage box 19, and the anti-sticking powder in the storage box 19 will fall into the discharge chamber 18 in the toggle arm 10 through the L-shaped through hole. Since the discharge chamber 18 is inclined in the toggle arm 10, the anti-sticking powder falling in the discharge chamber 18 will be concentrated on the end of the toggle arm 10 away from the rotating shaft 8. When the toggle arm 10 is pulled by the pulling spring 15, the anti-sticking powder in the discharge chamber 18 will fall into the toggle arm 10. When turning, the pulling spring 15 will be stretched first and then contracted. During the contraction process, the toggle arm 10 will rotate rapidly, and the anti-sticking powder concentrated at the end of the discharge chamber 18 will be thrown out quickly and fall on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 4. Then, when the conveyor belt 4 moves in the direction indicated by the arrow A, the lower surface of the long strip of wear-resistant rubber material falling on its upper surface will contact the upper surface of the conveyor belt 4 covered with the anti-sticking powder, thereby achieving anti-sticking treatment on the lower surface of the long strip of wear-resistant rubber material.
[0062] Furthermore, two vertical baffles 21 are provided on one side of the roller shearing device 5 away from the movable platform 16, and the baffles are fixedly supported by external brackets.
[0063] Since the anti-sticking powder in the discharge chamber 18 will be biased to one side when being thrown out, the thickness of the anti-sticking powder on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 4 in the middle is insufficient. Through the arrangement of two vertical baffles 21, the anti-sticking powder that is biased and thrown out can be blocked and rebounded to a certain extent, so that the anti-sticking powder area after rebound falls in the middle position of the conveyor belt 4, thereby making the anti-sticking powder on the conveyor belt 4 evenly sprinkled.
[0064] Furthermore, both sides of the rotating seat 7 are rotatably connected with a swing bar 22 which is coaxial with the roller 6 and driven by the roller 6, and a guide slider 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the swing bar 22 away from the rotating seat 7, and a fixed shaft rod 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating seat 7, and a swing arm 25 is penetrated and rotatably connected to the fixed shaft rod 24, and a slideway groove 26 for sliding the guide slider 23 is provided on the middle surface of the swing arm 25, and the ends of the two swing arms 25 away from the fixed shaft rod 24 are fixedly connected to the same blower 27, and a hollow shell 28 is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the blower 27, and discharge holes are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two hollow shells 28, and a discharge pipe is connected to the outside of the hollow shell 28.
[0065] refer to Figure 3 The rotation of the roller 6 drives the synchronous rotation of the swing bar 22, and the guide slider 23 on the swing bar 22 rotates accordingly. The guide slider 23 slides in the slideway groove 26 on the swing arm 25, which will cause the swing arm 25 to swing with the fixed shaft rod 24 as the rotation center, so that the blower 27 on the two swing arms 25 swings accordingly, and the hollow structure in the hollow shell 28 on the blower 27 stores anti-sticking powder, which is brought out from the discharge hole on the hollow shell 28 along with the airflow blown by the blower 27, and the continuously swinging hollow shell 28 will also shake out the anti-sticking powder inside it, and blow it to the long strip wear-resistant rubber material on the conveyor belt 4 along with the airflow, thereby successfully realizing the covering of the anti-sticking powder on the surface of the long strip wear-resistant rubber material. In summary, the double-sided covering of the anti-sticking powder on the long strip wear-resistant rubber material is realized.
[0066] The hollow shell 28 is externally connected with a discharge pipe, which can continuously add anti-sticking powder into the hollow shell 28. The discharge pipe here is a technical means well known to those skilled in the art, and the discharge pipe is used to transport the anti-sticking powder.
[0067] It is worth noting that if the swing arm 25 swings at a constant speed, it is very easy to cause the anti-sticking powder on the long strip of wear-resistant rubber material directly below the roller 6 to be relatively too thick, while the thickness of the anti-sticking powder on the long strip of wear-resistant rubber material at a distance is relatively thin; therefore, by adjusting the spraying time at a distance and a near distance, the thickness of the anti-sticking powder on the surface of the long strip of wear-resistant rubber material can be controlled to be relatively uniform;
[0068] The specific analysis is as follows: Figure 4 , the fixed axis rotation range of the guide slider 23 is divided into the FG section and the HI section, wherein the rotation of the guide slider 23 in the FG section corresponds to the ED swing section after the swing arm 25 takes the fixed shaft 24 as the rotation center;
[0069] The rotation of the guide slider 23 in the HI section corresponds to the DE swing section after the swing arm 25 rotates around the fixed shaft 24.
[0070] In the same swing stroke of the swing arm 25, the FG segment corresponds to a longer time, that is, the ED swing segment is a speed-reducing swing;
[0071] On the contrary, the DE segment is an accelerated swing;
[0072] The corresponding effect on the long wear-resistant rubber material on the conveyor belt 4 is that the long wear-resistant rubber material directly below the roller 6 and the long wear-resistant rubber material close to the roller 6 are sprayed with anti-sticking powder for a shorter time, while the long wear-resistant rubber material far away from the roller 6 is sprayed with anti-sticking powder for a longer time, and the distance between the long wear-resistant rubber material and the roller 6 is positively correlated with the corresponding spraying time, thereby achieving uniform spraying of anti-sticking powder on the upper surface of the long wear-resistant rubber material.
[0073] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A flow conveying device for the preparation and production of wear-resistant rubber materials, characterized in that: It comprises a conveying roller 1 (1) and a conveying roller 2 (2) driven by a motor to rotate in the same direction, a driven roller (3) driven to rotate is arranged between the conveying roller 1 (1) and the conveying roller 2 (2), and the conveying roller 1 (1), the conveying roller 2 (2) and the driven roller (3) are all provided with an external bracket to provide rotation support; The arc-shaped profiles of the conveying roller 1 (1) and the conveying roller 2 (2) are connected to a conveying belt (4) in a transmission manner. The driven roller (3) is driven to rotate by the conveying belt (4). The conveying belt (4) conveys the wear-resistant rubber material after mixing and cooling in the workshop. A roller shearing device (5) is provided above the conveying belt (4) for pressing and cutting the wear-resistant rubber material after mixing. The roller shearing device (5) is also provided with a pouring mechanism for performing double-sided anti-sticking treatment on the wear-resistant rubber material transported on the conveyor belt (4), and a compression mechanism for further eliminating the internal stress of the wear-resistant rubber material on the conveyor belt (4); The compression mechanism comprises a roller (6) located directly above the driven roller (3) and in rolling contact with the wear-resistant rubber material on the conveyor belt (4); a protrusion for embossing the wear-resistant rubber material is provided on the arc-shaped profile of the roller (6); the roller (6) is rotatably connected to a rotating seat (7) in a fixed axis; a rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat (7); a movable seat (9) is horizontally reciprocatingly slidable on the upper surface of the roller shearing device (5); the rotating shaft (8) passes through the movable seat (9) and is rotatably connected to the movable seat (9) in a fixed axis; The compression mechanism also includes a holding mechanism arranged on the movable seat (9), the holding mechanism including a toggle arm 1 (10) arranged on the rotating shaft (8) near the top arc profile, a rotating ring (101) is provided above the toggle arm 1 (10) and rotates on the arc profile of the rotating shaft (8), a toggle arm 2 (11) is fixedly connected to the arc profile of the rotating ring (101), and a limit protrusion 1 (12) and a limit protrusion 2 (13) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable seat (9) in pairs and respectively limit the rotation of the toggle arm 1 (10) and the toggle arm 2 (11) when they are rotated to the limit, and the upper surfaces of the toggle arm 1 (10) and the toggle arm 2 (11) are both fixedly connected to connecting rods (14), and the same pulling spring (15) is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods (14).
2. The wear-resistant rubber material production and flow conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression mechanism also includes a reversing mechanism arranged on the roller shearing device (5), the reversing mechanism including a movable platform (16) fixed on the roller shearing device (5), the upper surface of the movable platform (16) being fixedly connected to two detachable guide columns (17).
3. The wear-resistant rubber material production flow conveying device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The pouring mechanism comprises a discharge cavity (18) provided in the toggle arm (10) and inclined downward from one end close to the rotating shaft (8) to the free end of the toggle arm (10); an L-shaped through hole communicating with the discharge cavity (18) in the toggle arm (10) is provided at the top of the rotating shaft (8); a material storage box (19) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating shaft (8); two discharge holes are provided on the lower surface of the material storage box (19) which are communicated with the vertical section of the L-shaped through hole on the rotating shaft (8) after the rotating shaft (8) rotates to the extreme position; a support arm (20) is fixedly connected to the arc profile of the material storage box (19); and an end of the support arm (20) away from the material storage box (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable seat (9).
4. The wear-resistant rubber material production flow conveying device according to claim 3 is characterized by: Two vertical baffles (21) are provided on one side of the roller shearing device (5) away from the movable platform (16), and the baffles are fixedly supported by external brackets.
5. The wear-resistant rubber material production flow conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the rotating seat (7) are rotatably connected to a swing bar (22) coaxial with the roller (6) and driven by the roller (6), and the swing bar (22) is fixedly connected to a guide slider (23) on a side away from the rotating seat (7). A fixed shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating seat (7), and a swing arm (25) is penetrated and rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (24). A slideway groove (26) for sliding the guide slider (23) is provided on the middle surface of the swing arm (25), and one end of the two swing arms (25) away from the fixed shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the same blower (27), and a hollow shell (28) is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the blower (27), and a discharge hole is provided on the opposite surfaces of the two hollow shells (28), and a discharge pipe is externally connected to the hollow shell (28).
Citation Information
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Novel rubber material conveying machine and conveying method
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