Automatic plug-in terminal feeding detection equipment and method
By designing an automated plug-in and unplugged terminal feeding detection equipment, using visual modules and flip devices to detect and correct the front and back sides of the terminals, the problem that existing equipment cannot distinguish the front and back sides of the material is solved, and the accurate connection and operation of the terminals and flexible circuit boards is achieved. Improved efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411892095.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing terminal automatic loading equipment cannot detect the material, resulting in the inability to distinguish the front and back of the material, affecting the connection accuracy with the flexible circuit board.
An automated plug-in and unplugged terminal feeding and testing equipment is designed, including a material storage device, a conveying component, a material cutting component, a flip device and a material feeding device. The front and back sides of the material are detected by the visual module and the material is flipped by the flip device to ensure that the material is conveyed in the correct direction.
The front and back sides of the terminal are detected and corrected, ensuring the accurate connection between the terminal and the flexible circuit board, and improving working efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119460659A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automatic feeding equipment, and in particular to an automatic plug-in terminal feeding detection device and method. Background Art
[0002] The main functions of flexible circuit boards (FPCs) include supporting various electronic components, providing mutual electrical connections between the components they carry, and serving as a link for connection and conduction. They can be freely bent, wound, and folded, and can be flexibly arranged in complex spatial layouts, thereby significantly reducing the size and weight of electronic products. In order to insulate the connection ends of the flexible circuit boards and avoid contact with other metal devices, the connection ends of the flexible circuit boards need to be inserted into plastic shell terminals.
[0003] For example, the document with Chinese patent application number 202410540841.5 and announcement date 2024.10.25 discloses an automatic feeding device for terminal components, including a working frame and a screening component, a conveying component and a transfer component arranged on the working frame in sequence, the screening component is used to arrange the materials in sequence, the conveying component is rotatably connected to the working frame, the conveying component is located below the screening component, and is used to receive the materials on the screening component, the conveying component rotates, and is used to convey the materials in sequence, the transfer component is arranged on the working frame, and the transfer organization includes a transfer motor and a transfer arm, the transfer motor is arranged on the working frame, the middle part of the transfer arm is fixed to the output end of the transfer motor, the transfer motor is used to drive the transfer arm to swing, and a suction cup is provided at the end of the transfer arm, the suction cup is used to adsorb the material, and the transfer arm swings to convey the material.
[0004] In the above document, the terminals in the material storage box are lowered onto the screening component, and then the screened terminals are transported to the conveying component through the screening component, and then the terminals on the conveying component are adsorbed and transferred to the loading rack through the transfer component. However, the above structure cannot detect the material, and there may be problems on both the front and back sides of the terminals, so that it is impossible to distinguish the front and back sides of the material and flip it over to correct it, which in turn affects the subsequent connection with the connection end of the flexible circuit board. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated plug-in terminal feeding detection device and method, which can detect the terminal and correct the front and back sides of the terminal, so that the terminal can be accurately connected to the flexible circuit board, thereby improving the working efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides, on the one hand, an automated plug-in terminal feeding detection device, comprising a material storage device, a conveying assembly, a material cutting assembly, a flipping device and a feeding device, wherein the conveying assembly is arranged between the material storage device and the material cutting assembly, the material outlet of the material storage device is connected to one end of the conveying assembly, the material cutting assembly is movably arranged at the other end of the conveying assembly, a material storage trough is arranged on the material cutting assembly, and the material storage trough is connected to the conveying assembly when conveying materials, a flipping device arranged on one side of the material storage device is arranged opposite to the material cutting assembly, the flipping device and the material cutting assembly are both connected to a first driving device, the feeding device located on one side of the flipping device is provided with a visual module for detecting the front and back sides of the material conveyed to the material cutting assembly, the visual module is located above the material cutting assembly, the flipping device clamps the material on the flipping assembly and resets after flipping, and the material picking clamp arranged on the feeding device clamps the flipped material for conveying.
[0007] In the above structure, after the material is placed in the storage device, the material is transported from the material outlet of the storage device to the conveying component. In the process of continuously transporting the material to the conveying component, the storage trough is first aligned with the conveying component, and the material in the storage device will continuously push the material on the conveying component to move in the direction of the material cutting component, so that the material is continuously transported to the storage trough of the material cutting component; after the material is transported to the material cutting component, the first driving device drives the turning device and the material cutting component to move in a direction perpendicular to the conveying component, so that the non-storage trough of the material cutting component is connected with the conveying component, thereby intercepting the material on the conveying component, so that the material on the conveying component cannot continue to be transported The material is sent to the material cutting component, and then the visual module arranged on the feeding device detects whether the material that has entered the material cutting component is placed upside down. Then the material on the material cutting component is clamped by the flipping device and flipped over, and reset after flipping. Finally, the material picking clamp arranged on the feeding device grabs the flipped material and conveys it to the next process, completing the material detection and realizing the material conveying. Due to the setting of the intercepting component, the logistics conveyed to the intercepting component can be detected on the front and back sides, and when it is placed in the reverse direction, it can be placed on the front side for the next conveying, thereby ensuring the stability of the conveying, so that the material can be accurately connected with the flexible circuit board, thereby improving the working efficiency.
[0008] Furthermore, the storage device includes a storage bin and a base, the bottom of the storage bin is connected to the base, the base is provided with a through hole, the output end of the vibration mechanism arranged at the bottom of the base passes through the through hole and is connected to the bottom of the storage bin, the storage bin is provided with a discharge channel, one end of the discharge channel is arranged in the storage bin, the other end of the discharge channel is spirally arranged upward along the inner wall of the storage bin, and the other end of the discharge channel is connected to the discharge port.
[0009] The above arrangement can provide power to the storage bin through the vibration mechanism, so that the material in the storage bin generates centrifugal force and is then transported to the discharge port along the discharge channel.
[0010] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a conveying channel and a support seat, the support seat arranged at the bottom of the conveying channel is connected to the conveying channel, one end of the conveying channel is connected to the discharge port, and the other end of the conveying channel is connected to the material cutting assembly.
[0011] The above arrangement enables the material in the storage bin to be conveyed to the material cutting assembly through the conveying channel.
[0012] Furthermore, the first driving device includes a first driving member, a first supporting seat, a first sliding block, a first sliding rail and a first connecting plate, the first driving member is fixedly connected to one end of the first supporting seat, the first sliding rail is arranged at the other end of the first supporting seat, the first sliding block is slidably connected to the first sliding rail, the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate, one end of the first connecting plate is connected to the material cutting assembly, the other end of the first connecting plate is connected to the flipping device, and the output end of the first driving member is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate.
[0013] The above arrangement can drive the first connecting plate to slide along the first slide rail through the first driving member, thereby driving the flipping device and the material cutting assembly connected to the first connecting plate to move in a direction perpendicular to the conveying channel, so that the material cutting assembly is offset from the conveying channel after movement, thereby blocking the material in the conveying channel from continuing to move forward, thereby achieving the purpose of interception.
[0014] Furthermore, the intercepting assembly includes a first support plate and a buffer seat, the lower end of the first support plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, the upper end of the first support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the buffer seat, the buffer seat is provided with a through groove and a storage trough matching the material, the storage trough is arranged along the direction of the conveying channel, the buffer seat is provided with a through groove in a vertical direction along the extension direction of the storage trough, the through groove located on the side close to the flipping device is arranged from the upper end to the lower end of the buffer seat, and a buffer block matching the conveying channel is provided on the side of the storage trough adjacent to the through groove.
[0015] The above arrangement enables the first connecting plate to drive the buffer seat to move after the material enters the storage trough, thereby causing the conveying channel and the storage trough to be misaligned, and at the same time, the buffer block is moved just to the conveying channel to block the material in the conveying channel and achieve flow interception. At the same time, the flipping device enters the storage trough from one side of the through slot to clamp the material and achieve the flipping operation.
[0016] Furthermore, the flipping device includes a transverse transmission assembly, a longitudinal movement assembly and a flipping assembly, the longitudinal movement assembly is arranged along the vertical direction, the flipping assembly and the transverse transmission assembly are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal movement assembly, the transverse transmission assembly includes a second support seat, a second driving member and a second connecting plate, the longitudinal movement assembly includes a second slider, a second slide rail, a second support plate, a third driving member, a third connecting plate and a third support seat, the flipping assembly includes a fourth driving member, a connecting seat, a fifth driving member and a fifth gripper, the second support seat is connected to the first connecting plate, the second driving member is connected to the second support seat, The output end of the second driving member is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting plate, the other end of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second support plate, the third support seat is connected to the lower end of the second support plate, the third driving member is connected to the third support seat, the second slide rail is arranged at the upper end of the second support plate, the second slider is slidably connected to the second slide rail, the third connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second slider, the output end of the third driving member is connected to one end of the third connecting plate, the fourth driving member is arranged on the third connecting plate, the output end of the fourth driving member is connected to the connecting seat, the fifth driving member is arranged on the connecting seat, and the output end of the fifth driving member is connected to the fifth clamp.
[0017] The above arrangement enables the fifth gripper to grip the material in the storage trough, and drive the flipping assembly to rise and fall in the vertical direction through the third driving member. After moving the material out of the storage trough, the fourth driving member flips the gripped material 180 degrees, so that the front and back of the material are flipped, and then the flipped material is restored and put back into the storage trough.
[0018] Further, the feeding device includes a first sliding module, a second sliding module and a third driving module, the first sliding module is vertically arranged with the second sliding module, the third driving module is arranged on the second sliding module, the first sliding module is provided with a sixth driving member and a sixth slider, the output end of the sixth driving member is connected to the first sliding module, the sixth slider is connected to the second sliding module through a fourth connecting plate, the second sliding module is provided with a seventh driving member and a seventh slider, the seventh slider is connected to the third driving module through a fifth connecting plate, the output end of the seventh driving member is connected to the second sliding module, and the third driving module includes a sixth connecting plate The plate and more than two seventh connecting plates, the eighth driving member, the third slider, the third slide rail, the support frame, the ninth driving member and the feeding clamp, the fifth connecting plate is connected to the sixth connecting plate through an L-shaped connecting member, the third slide rail is arranged on the sixth connecting plate along the vertical direction, the third slider is slidably connected to the third slide rail, the third slide rail is fixedly connected to the seventh connecting plate, the eighth driving member is connected to the upper end of the seventh connecting plate through the eighth connecting block, the lower end of the seventh connecting plate is connected to one end of the support frame, the visual module is arranged between the support frames, the ninth driving member is connected to the other end of the support frame, and the output end of the ninth driving member is connected to the feeding clamp.
[0019] The above arrangement enables the eighth driving member to drive the seventh connecting plate to slide on the third slide rail through the third slider to achieve lifting and lowering, thereby driving the support frame connected to the seventh connecting plate to move up and down, so that the feeding clamp set on the support frame is lifted and lowered into the through groove of the buffer seat, thereby clamping the flipped material.
[0020] Another aspect of the present invention provides an automated plug-in terminal feeding detection method, comprising the following steps: S1 aligning a material storage tank of a cut-off component with a conveying channel on a conveying component; conveying the material to the conveying component through a material storage device; S2 visual module detects whether the material on the conveying group enters the storage tank; if it is detected that it enters the storage tank, the interception component is controlled to move to the blocking position with the conveying component, and the visual module detects whether the material in the storage tank is the front or the back; if it is the front, proceed to step S3; otherwise, proceed to step S4; S3 grabs the material through the turning device and turns it over, and then puts the turned material into the storage tank; S4 transports the material in the storage tank to the next workstation through the feeding device.
[0021] With the above arrangement, after the material is placed in the storage device, the material is transported from the discharge port of the storage device to the conveying component. In the process of continuously transporting the material to the conveying component, the storage trough is first aligned with the conveying component, and the material in the storage device will continuously push the material on the conveying component to move in the direction of the material cutting component, thereby continuously transporting the material to the storage trough of the material cutting component; after the material is transported to the material cutting component, the turning device and the material cutting component are driven by the first driving device to move in a direction perpendicular to the conveying component, so that the non-storage trough of the material cutting component is connected with the conveying component, thereby intercepting the material on the conveying component, so that the material on the conveying component cannot continue to be transported The material is sent to the material cutting component, and then the visual module arranged on the feeding device detects whether the material that has entered the material cutting component is placed upside down. Then the material on the material cutting component is clamped by the flipping device and flipped over, and reset after flipping. Finally, the material picking clamp arranged on the feeding device grabs the flipped material and conveys it to the next process, completing the material detection and realizing the material conveying. Due to the setting of the intercepting component, the logistics conveyed to the intercepting component can be detected on the front and back sides, and when it is placed in the reverse direction, it can be placed on the front side for the next conveying, thereby ensuring the stability of the conveying, so that the material can be accurately connected with the flexible circuit board, thereby improving the working efficiency.
[0022] Further, S1 includes: the vibration mechanism causes the material in the storage bin to generate centrifugal force, under the action of the centrifugal force, the material moves from the storage bin to the discharge channel, and then is transported along the discharge channel to the discharge port, and then enters the transport channel through the discharge port; S2 includes: detecting whether the material flowing through the conveying channel enters the buffer seat through a visual module located above the buffer seat, and after the material enters the storage tank of the buffer seat, driving the first connecting plate to slide along the first slide rail through the first slider through the first driving member, thereby driving the flipping device connected to the first connecting plate, the first support plate and the buffer seat to move in a direction perpendicular to the conveying channel, so that the conveying channel and the storage tank are misaligned, so that the buffer block just moves to the conveying channel, blocks the material in the conveying channel, realizes interception, and then judges the front and back sides of the material. If the front side of the material is facing up, enters step S4; if the back side of the material is facing up, enters step S3.
[0023] The above arrangement realizes the vibration conveying of the material through the vibration mechanism, ensures that the material is conveyed into the conveying channel of the conveying component, and then realizes reliable movement by driving the interception component.
[0024] Furthermore, S3 includes: driving the longitudinal moving component to move in a direction perpendicular to the conveying channel through the second driving component, so that the flipping component connected to the longitudinal moving component moves into the through groove of the buffer seat, and then driving the fifth clamping hand to clamp the material in the storage trough through the fifth driving component, and then driving the flipping component to move upward in the vertical direction through the third driving component, so that the material in the storage trough is separated from the buffer seat, and then driving the flipping component connected to the connecting seat to rotate through the fourth driving component, so that the front and back sides of the material are flipped, and after flipping, the flipping component is driven to move downward in the vertical direction through the third driving component, so that the flipped material is reset to the storage trough; S4 drives the seventh connecting plate through the eighth driving member to slide on the third slide rail through the third slider and then move downward in the vertical direction, thereby driving the support frame connected to the seventh connecting plate to move downward, so that the feeding clamp set on the support frame drops into the through groove of the buffer seat. After the material abuts against the touch sensor set on the side of the ninth driving member, the feeding clamp is driven by the ninth driving member connected to the support frame to clamp the material. After clamping, the material is driven by the eighth driving member to move upward to separate from the storage slot of the buffer seat, and finally transported to the next process through the first sliding module and the second sliding module.
[0025] The above arrangement facilitates reliable conveying when the front and back sides of the material are in different states. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after removing the feeding device in the present invention.
[0028] Figure 3 This is the front view after removing the feeding device in the present invention.
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device in the present invention.
[0030] Figure 5 It is a side view of the feeding device in the present invention.
[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an automatic plug-in terminal feeding detection device includes a storage device, a conveying component, a material cutting component, a flip device a01 and a feeding device a02, wherein the storage device includes a storage bin a1 and a base a2, the bottom of the storage bin a1 is connected to the base a2, a through hole (not marked in the figure) is provided on the base a2, an output end of a vibration mechanism (not marked in the figure) arranged at the bottom of the base passes through the through hole and is connected to the bottom of the storage bin a1, the storage bin a1 is provided with a discharge channel a3, one end of the discharge channel a3 is arranged in the storage bin a1, the other end of the discharge channel a3 is spirally arranged upward along the inner wall of the storage bin a1, and the other end of the discharge channel a3 is connected to the discharge port a4, so that the discharge channel a3 can be discharged through the storage bin a1. The vibration mechanism provides power for the storage bin a1, so that the material in the storage bin a1 generates centrifugal force, and then is transported to the discharge port a4 along the discharge channel a3. The conveying component is arranged between the storage device and the material cutting component. The discharge port a4 of the storage device is connected to one end of the conveying component, and the material cutting component is arranged at the other end of the conveying component. The conveying component includes a conveying channel a5 and a support seat a6. The support seat a6 arranged at the bottom of the conveying channel a5 is connected to the conveying channel a5, one end of the conveying channel a5 is connected to the discharge port a4, and the other end of the conveying channel a5 is connected to the material cutting component, so that the material in the storage bin a1 can be transported to the material cutting component through the conveying channel a5. In this embodiment, the vibration mechanism is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0034] like Figure 2-36, a flip device a01 disposed on one side of the material storage device is disposed opposite to the material cutting assembly, and the flip device and the material cutting assembly are both connected to the first driving device. In this embodiment, the first driving device includes a first driving member a7, a first supporting seat a8, a first sliding block a9, a first slide rail a10 and a first connecting plate a11, the first driving member a7 is fixedly connected to one end of the first supporting seat a8, the first slide rail a10 is disposed at the other end of the first supporting seat a8, the first sliding block a9 is slidably connected to the first slide rail a10, the first sliding block a9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate a11, and the first connecting plate a11 is connected to the first connecting member a7. One end of the plate a11 is connected to the material cutting assembly, the other end of the first connecting plate a11 is connected to the flipping device, and the output end of the first driving member a7 is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate a11, so that the first driving member a7 can drive the first connecting plate a11 to slide along the first slide rail a10 through the first slider a9, thereby driving the flipping device and the material cutting assembly connected to the first connecting plate a11 to move in a direction perpendicular to the conveying channel a5, so that the material cutting assembly is offset from the conveying channel a5 after movement, thereby blocking the material in the conveying channel a5 from continuing to move forward, thereby achieving the purpose of intercepting the flow.
[0035] The interception assembly includes a first support plate a12 and a buffer seat a13, the lower end of the first support plate a12 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate a7, the upper end of the first support plate a12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the buffer seat a13, and the buffer seat a13 is provided with a through groove a14 and a storage trough a15 matching the material, the storage trough a15 is arranged along the direction of the conveying channel a5, and the storage trough a15 is arranged perpendicular to the through groove a14. In this embodiment, the through groove a14 is arranged from the upper end to the lower end of the buffer seat a13 at one end close to the flipping device, and the through groove a14 is extended into the storage trough at one end close to the flipping device, so that the flipping device can be conveniently turned from one side to the other. The material is clamped into the storage tank from the side, and one side of the through slot a14 is a through hole for easy clamping; the other end of the through slot a14 is recessed from the upper end to the lower end of the buffer seat a13, which is convenient for subsequent feeding devices to clamp; a buffer block a16 matching the conveying channel a5 is provided on the side of the storage tank a15 and adjacent to the through slot a14, so that after the material enters the storage tank a15, the first connecting plate a11 can drive the buffer seat a13 to move, thereby causing the conveying channel a5 to be misaligned with the storage tank a15, and at the same time, the buffer block a16 is just moved to the conveying channel a5, blocking the material a51 in the conveying channel a5 to achieve interception. Material a51 is a plastic shell terminal.
[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, the flipping device includes a transverse transmission assembly, a longitudinal moving assembly and a flipping assembly. The longitudinal moving assembly is arranged along the vertical direction, and the flipping assembly and the transverse transmission assembly are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal moving assembly.
[0037] The transverse transmission component includes a second support seat a17, a second driving member a18 and a second connecting plate a19, the longitudinal movement component includes a second slider a20, a second slide rail a21, a second support plate a22, a third driving member a23, a third connecting plate a24 and a third support seat a25, the flipping component includes a fourth driving member a26, a connecting seat a27, a fifth driving member a28 and a fifth clamp a29, the second support seat a22 is connected to the first connecting plate a11, the second driving member a18 is connected to the second support seat a17, the output end of the second driving member a18 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting plate a19, the other end of the second connecting plate a19 is fixedly connected to the second support plate a22, the third support seat a25 is connected to the lower end of the second support plate a22, the third driving member a23 is connected to the third support seat a25, the second slide rail a21 is arranged at the upper end of the second support plate a22, the second slider a20 is connected to the second The slide rail a21 is slidably connected, the third connecting plate a24 is fixedly connected to the second sliding block a21, the output end of the third driving member a23 is connected to one end of the third connecting plate a24, the fourth driving member a26 is arranged on the third connecting plate a24, the output end of the fourth driving member a26 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat a27, the fifth driving member a28 is arranged on the connecting seat a27, the output end of the fifth driving member a28 is connected to the fifth clamping hand a29, so that the fifth clamping hand a29 can enter the storage trough a15 through the through groove a14 to clamp the material in the storage trough a15, and the flipping assembly is driven to rise in the vertical direction by the third driving member a23, and then the material a51 is moved out of the storage trough a15, and the clamped material a51 is flipped 180 degrees by the fourth driving member a26, so that the front and back sides of the material a51 on the fifth clamping hand a29 are flipped, and then the flipped material a51 is reset and put back into the storage trough a15.
[0038] like Figure 4-5As shown, the feeding device located on one side of the flipping device is provided with a visual module a30 for detecting the front and back sides of the material a51 conveyed to the cutting component. The visual module a30 is located above the cutting device. The flipping device clamps the material a51 on the flipping component and resets it after flipping. The material picking clamp arranged on the feeding device clamps the flipped material a51 for conveying. In this embodiment, the feeding device includes a first sliding module a31, a second sliding module a32 and a third driving module. The first sliding module is arranged on a first bracket a33. The first sliding module a31 and the second sliding module a32 are arranged vertically. The third driving module is arranged on the second sliding module a32. The first sliding module a31 is provided with a sixth driving member a34 and a sixth sliding block a35. The output end of the sixth driving member a34 is connected to the first sliding module a31, the sixth slider a35 is connected to the second sliding module a32 through the fourth connecting plate a36, the second sliding module a32 is provided with a seventh driving member a37 and a seventh slider a38, the seventh slider a38 is connected to the third driving module through the fifth connecting plate a39, the output end of the seventh driving member a37 is connected to the second sliding module a32, the third driving module includes a sixth connecting plate a40 and two or more seventh connecting plates a41, an eighth driving member a42, a third slider a43, a third slide rail a44, a support frame a45, a ninth driving member a46 and a feeding clamp a47, and a third limit block a52 is provided at the upper end of the third slide rail a44 to prevent the third slider from a43 slides out and disengages from the third slide rail a44, the fifth connecting plate a39 is connected to the sixth connecting plate a40 through an L-shaped connecting member a48, the third slide rail a44 is arranged on the sixth connecting plate a40 along the vertical direction, the third slider a43 is slidably connected to the third slide rail a44, the third slide rail a44 is fixedly connected to the seventh connecting plate a41, the output end of the eighth driving member a42 is connected to the upper end of the seventh connecting plate a41 through the eighth connecting block a49, the lower end of the seventh connecting plate a41 is connected to one end of the support frame a45, the visual module a30 is arranged between the support frames a45, the ninth driving member a46 is connected to the other end of the support frame a45, and the output end of the ninth driving member a46 is connected to the feeding clamp a47 to drive the feeding clamp a47 The material a51 is clamped from both sides of the material. In the present embodiment, a touch sensor a50 is provided on one side of the ninth driving member a46, one end of the touch sensor a50 is fixedly connected to the ninth driving member a46, and the other end of the touch sensor a50 is arranged to extend to one side of the feeding clamp a47 along the vertical direction. After the feeding clamp a47 enters the through slot a14 of the buffer seat a13, the touch sensor a50 is brought into contact with the material, and after the contact, the feeding clamp a47 can be controlled to clamp the material a51, so that the eighth driving member a42 can drive the seventh connecting plate a41 to slide on the third slide rail a44 through the third slider a43 to realize lifting and lowering, thereby driving the support frame a45 connected to the seventh connecting plate a41 to move up and down.The feeding gripper a47 disposed on the support frame a45 is lifted up and down into the through slot a14 of the buffer seat a13, thereby gripping the flipped material a51, and then conveying the material a51 to the next process through the first sliding module a31 and the second sliding module a32. In this embodiment, the visual module a30 is a camera.
[0039] In this embodiment, a working method of an automated pluggable terminal feeding detection device includes the following specific steps: S1 generates centrifugal force on the material in the storage bin a1 through the vibration mechanism. Under the action of the centrifugal force, the material a51 moves from the storage bin a1 to the discharge channel a3, and then is transported along the discharge channel a3 to the discharge port a4, and then enters the conveying channel a5 through the discharge port a4; S2 detects whether the material a51 flowing through the conveying channel a5 enters the buffer seat a13 through the visual module a30 located above the buffer seat a13. The visual module a30 obtains the image of the material entering the buffer seat, and then compares it with the preset image of the material entering the buffer seat to determine whether it enters the buffer seat. After the material a51 enters the storage tank a15 of the buffer seat a13, the first connecting plate a11 is driven by the first driving member a7 to slide along the first slide rail a10 through the first slider a9, thereby driving the flipping device connected to the first connecting plate a11 and the first supporting member a9 to slide along the first slide rail a10. The plate a12 and the buffer seat a13 move in a direction perpendicular to the conveying channel a5, so that the conveying channel a5 is misaligned with the material storage tank a15, so that the buffer block a16 just moves to the conveying channel a5, blocking the material a51 in the conveying channel a5, realizing flow interception, and then judging the front and back sides of the material, obtaining the front side picture of the material entering the buffer seat through the visual module, and then comparing it with the preset front side picture of the material entering the buffer seat to determine whether it is placed upside down, if the front side of the material a51 is facing up, then go to step S4; if the back side of the material a51 is facing up, then go to step S3; S3 drives the longitudinal moving component to move in a direction perpendicular to the conveying channel a5 through the second driving member a5, so that the flipping component connected to the longitudinal moving component moves into the through slot a14 of the buffer seat a13, and then drives the fifth clamp a29 through the fifth driving member a28 to clamp the material a51 in the storage trough a15, and then drives the flipping component to move upward in the vertical direction through the third driving member a23, so that the material in the storage trough a15 is separated from the buffer seat a13, and then drives the flipping component connected to the connecting seat a27 to rotate 180 degrees through the fourth driving member a26, so that the front and back sides of the material a51 are flipped, and after flipping, the flipping component is driven by the third driving member a23 to move downward in the vertical direction, so that the flipped material a51 is reset to the storage trough a15; S4 drives the seventh connecting plate a41 through the eighth driving member a42 to slide on the third slide rail a44 through the third slider a43 and then move downward in the vertical direction, thereby driving the support frame a45 connected to the seventh connecting plate a41 to move downward, so that the feeding clamp a47 set on the support frame a45 drops into the through groove of the buffer seat a13, and after the material a51 abuts against the touch sensor a50 set on the side of the ninth driving member a46, the feeding clamp a47 is driven by the ninth driving member a46 connected to the support frame a45 to clamp the material a51. After clamping, the material is driven by the eighth driving member a42 to move upward to separate from the storage slot a15 of the buffer seat a13, and finally the first sliding module a31 and the second sliding module a32 are used to respectively realize the front and rear direction and left and right direction position adjustment, so as to transport the material a51 to the next process.
[0040] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: after material a51 is placed into a material storage device, a vibration source connected to the material storage device is used to provide power for the material, so that material a51 is transported from the material discharge port of the material storage device to the conveying component, thereby enabling material a51 to be continuously transported to the material cutting component. After the material is transported to the material cutting component, the first driving device drives the flipping device and the material cutting component to move in a direction perpendicular to the conveying component, so that the material cutting component intercepts the material on the conveying component, so that the material a51 on the conveying component cannot continue to be transported to the material cutting component. Then, the visual module arranged on the feeding device detects the material a51 that has entered the material cutting component, and then the flipping device clamps the material on the material cutting component and flips a51, which is reset after flipping. Finally, the material after flipping is clamped by the material picking clamp arranged on the feeding device and transported to the next process. The material detection is completed and material transportation is realized, so that the material can be accurately connected with the flexible circuit board, thereby improving the working efficiency.
Claims
1. An automated plug-in terminal feeding detection device, characterized in that: The material-cutting assembly comprises a material storage device, a conveying assembly, a material-cutting assembly, a flipping device and a feeding device, wherein the conveying assembly is arranged between the material storage device and the material-cutting assembly, the material outlet of the material storage device is connected to one end of the conveying assembly, the material-cutting assembly is movably arranged at the other end of the conveying assembly, the material-cutting assembly is provided with a material storage trough, and the material storage trough is connected to the conveying assembly when conveying materials, the flipping device arranged on one side of the material storage device is arranged opposite to the material-cutting assembly, the flipping device and the material-cutting assembly are both connected to a first driving device, the feeding device located on one side of the flipping device is provided with a visual module for detecting the front and back sides of the material conveyed to the material-cutting assembly, and the visual module is located above the material-cutting assembly, the flipping device clamps the material on the flipping assembly and resets after flipping, and the material picking clamp arranged on the feeding device clamps the flipped material for conveying.
2. The automatic plug-in terminal feeding detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material storage device includes a material storage bin and a base, the bottom of the material storage bin is connected to the base, a through hole is provided on the base, an output end of a vibration mechanism arranged at the bottom of the base passes through the through hole and is connected to the bottom of the material storage bin, the material storage bin is provided with a discharge channel, one end of the discharge channel is arranged in the material storage bin, the other end of the discharge channel is spirally arranged upward along the inner wall of the material storage bin, and the other end of the discharge channel is connected to the discharge port.
3. The automatic plug-in terminal feeding detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a conveying channel and a support seat. The support seat arranged at the bottom of the conveying channel is connected to the conveying channel. One end of the conveying channel is connected to the discharge port, and the other end of the conveying channel is connected to the material cutting assembly.
4. The automatic plug-in terminal feeding detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first driving device includes a first driving member, a first supporting seat, a first sliding block, a first sliding rail and a first connecting plate, the first driving member is fixedly connected to one end of the first supporting seat, the first sliding rail is arranged at the other end of the first supporting seat, the first sliding block is slidably connected to the first sliding rail, the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate, one end of the first connecting plate is connected to the material cutting assembly, the other end of the first connecting plate is connected to the flipping device, and the output end of the first driving member is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate.
5. The automatic plug-in terminal feeding detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The intercepting assembly includes a first support plate and a buffer seat, the lower end of the first support plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, the upper end of the first support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the buffer seat, the buffer seat is provided with a through groove and a material storage trough matching the material, the material storage trough is arranged along the direction of the conveying channel, the buffer seat is provided with a through groove in a vertical direction along the extension direction of the material storage trough, the through groove located on the side close to the flipping device is arranged from the upper end to the lower end of the buffer seat, and a buffer block matching the conveying channel is provided on the side of the material storage trough adjacent to the through groove.
6. The automatic plug-in terminal feeding detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping device includes a transverse transmission assembly, a longitudinal movement assembly and a flipping assembly, the longitudinal movement assembly is arranged along the vertical direction, the flipping assembly and the transverse transmission assembly are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal movement assembly, the transverse transmission assembly includes a second support seat, a second driving member and a second connecting plate, the longitudinal movement assembly includes a second slider, a second slide rail, a second support plate, a third driving member, a third connecting plate and a third support seat, the flipping assembly includes a fourth driving member, a connecting seat, a fifth driving member and a fifth clamping hand, the second support seat is connected to the first connecting plate, the second driving member is connected to the second support seat, the output end of the second driving member is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting plate, the other end of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second support plate, the third support seat is connected to the lower end of the second support plate, the third driving member is connected to the third support seat, the second slide rail is arranged at the upper end of the second support plate, the second slider is slidably connected to the second slide rail, the third connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second slider, the output end of the third driving member is connected to one end of the third connecting plate, the fourth driving member is arranged on the third connecting plate, the output end of the fourth driving member is connected to the connecting seat, the fifth driving member is arranged on the connecting seat, and the output end of the fifth driving member is connected to the fifth clamping hand.
7. The automatic plug-in terminal feeding detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device includes a first sliding module, a second sliding module and a third driving module. The first sliding module is vertically arranged with the second sliding module, the third driving module is arranged on the second sliding module, the first sliding module is provided with a sixth driving member and a sixth slider, the output end of the sixth driving member is connected with the first sliding module, the sixth slider is connected with the second sliding module through a fourth connecting plate, the second sliding module is provided with a seventh driving member and a seventh slider, the seventh slider is connected with the third driving module through a fifth connecting plate, the output end of the seventh driving member is connected with the second sliding module, the third driving module includes a sixth connecting plate and two at least one seventh connecting plate, an eighth driving member, a third slider, a third slide rail, a support frame, a ninth driving member and a feeding clamp, the fifth connecting plate is connected to the sixth connecting plate through an L-shaped connecting member, the third slide rail is arranged on the sixth connecting plate along the vertical direction, the third slider is slidably connected to the third slide rail, the third slide rail is fixedly connected to the seventh connecting plate, the eighth driving member is connected to the upper end of the seventh connecting plate through the eighth connecting block, the lower end of the seventh connecting plate is connected to one end of the support frame, the visual module is arranged between the support frames, the ninth driving member is connected to the other end of the support frame, and the output end of the ninth driving member is connected to the feeding clamp.
8. The method for detecting the feeding of an automatic pluggable terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1 aligns the material storage tank of the interception component with the conveying channel on the conveying component; and conveys the material to the conveying component through the material storage device; S2 visual module detects whether the material on the conveying group enters the storage tank; if it is detected that it enters the storage tank, the interception component is controlled to move to the blocking position with the conveying component, and the visual module detects whether the material in the storage tank is the front or the back; if it is the front, proceed to step S3; otherwise, proceed to step S4; S3 uses a turning device to grip the material and then turns it over, and then puts the turned material into a storage tank; S4 transports the material in the storage tank to the next workstation through the feeding device.
9. An automated plug-in terminal feeding detection method according to claim 8, characterized in that: S1 includes: The vibration mechanism generates centrifugal force on the material in the storage bin. Under the action of centrifugal force, the material moves from the storage bin to the discharge channel, and then is transported along the discharge channel to the discharge port, and then enters the conveying channel through the discharge port; S2 includes: detecting whether the material flowing through the conveying channel enters the buffer seat through a visual module located above the buffer seat, and after the material enters the storage tank of the buffer seat, driving the first connecting plate to slide along the first slide rail through the first slider through the first driving member, thereby driving the flipping device connected to the first connecting plate, the first support plate and the buffer seat to move in a direction perpendicular to the conveying channel, so that the conveying channel and the storage tank are misaligned, so that the buffer block just moves to the conveying channel, blocks the material in the conveying channel, realizes interception, and then judges the front and back sides of the material. If the front side of the material is facing up, enters step S4; if the back side of the material is facing up, enters step S3.
10. The method for detecting the feeding of an automatic pluggable terminal according to claim 8, characterized in that: S3 includes: The longitudinal moving assembly is driven by the second driving member to move in a direction perpendicular to the conveying channel, so that the flipping assembly connected to the longitudinal moving assembly moves into the through slot of the buffer seat, and then the fifth driving member drives the fifth clamp to clamp the material in the storage trough, and then the third driving member drives the flipping assembly to move upward in the vertical direction, so that the material in the storage trough is separated from the buffer seat, and then the fourth driving member drives the flipping assembly connected to the connecting seat to rotate, so that the front and back sides of the material are flipped, and after flipping, the third driving member drives the flipping assembly to move downward in the vertical direction, so that the flipped material is restored to the storage trough after flipping; S4 drives the seventh connecting plate through the eighth driving member to slide on the third slide rail through the third slider and then move downward in the vertical direction, thereby driving the support frame connected to the seventh connecting plate to move downward, so that the feeding clamp set on the support frame drops into the through groove of the buffer seat. After the material abuts against the touch sensor set on the side of the ninth driving member, the feeding clamp is driven by the ninth driving member connected to the support frame to clamp the material. After clamping, the material is driven by the eighth driving member to move upward to separate from the storage slot of the buffer seat, and finally transported to the next process through the first sliding module and the second sliding module.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic feeding equipment for terminal components
CN118306751B
Method and equipment for automatically feeding badminton feathers
CN102658958A
Equipment for automatically conveying and processing materials
CN110589421A
Continuous screening and detecting equipment for connector pins
CN212349518U