Antenna assembly and electronic equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to an antenna assembly and electronic equipment. The antenna assembly comprises an antenna, the antenna comprises an antenna radiator, the length of the antenna radiator is greater than a quarter wavelength of a radiation frequency band of the antenna, and the antenna is provided with a plurality of channels; and the matching circuit comprises an adjusting module, and the antenna is respectively matched with different channels in the same frequency band according to different load values of the adjusting module. The matching circuit of the antenna assembly comprises the adjusting module, and according to different load values of the adjusting module, the antenna is matched with different channels in the same frequency band. Through the arrangement, each channel can be tuned, so that more channels can be tuned in one frequency band, and the channel performance can be better due to the matching of a single channel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of antenna design, and in particular to an antenna assembly and an electronic device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of communication technology, 5G technology is more widely used in electronic devices. With the rapid development of 5G technology, electronic devices have integrated a variety of 5G technologies, especially in the field of antennas, which will increase the corresponding 5G frequency bands, while the size of electronic devices remains unchanged, so the antenna placement will be very compact.

[0003] In this environment, it is very necessary to design a wideband antenna, which can also save a lot of space for mobile phone terminals and provide more antenna layouts. Summary of the invention

[0004] To overcome the problems existing in the related art, the present disclosure provides an antenna assembly and an electronic device.

[0005] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an antenna assembly, comprising: an antenna, the antenna comprising an antenna radiator, the length of the antenna radiator being greater than one quarter of the wavelength of a radiation frequency band of the antenna, the antenna having multiple channels; and a matching circuit, the matching circuit comprising an adjustment module, the antenna matching different channels in the same frequency band according to different load values ​​of the adjustment module.

[0006] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the regulating module includes a regulating unit, and the regulating unit has different capacitance values ​​so that the regulating module has different load values.

[0007] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the matching circuit includes a first matching unit, the first matching unit has a load value corresponding to the impedance of the antenna, and the first matching unit is connected to the adjustment unit.

[0008] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the regulating module includes a first switch, one end of which is connected to the regulating unit, the first matching unit is connected between the other end of the first switch and the regulating unit, and the first switch is turned on or off so that the regulating module has different load values.

[0009] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the matching circuit includes a second matching unit having a load value corresponding to the impedance of the antenna, and the second matching unit is connected between an input end of the matching circuit and the adjustment module.

[0010] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the matching circuit includes a third matching unit having a load value corresponding to the impedance of the antenna, and the third matching unit is connected between the first matching unit and an output end of the matching circuit.

[0011] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the matching circuit further includes a second switch, one end of the second switch is connected to a ground point of the matching circuit, and the other end of the second switch is connected to a connection node between the first matching unit and the third matching unit.

[0012] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the second switch is connected in parallel with a capacitor, and the capacitor is grounded.

[0013] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the adjustment unit is a variable capacitor, and the variable capacitor has different capacitance values.

[0014] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the capacitance value of the variable capacitor is 0.15 pf to 3.9 pf.

[0015] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first switch is turned on, the second switch is turned off, the adjustment unit has a first capacitance value, and the antenna is switched to a first channel; the first switch is turned off, the second switch is turned off, the adjustment unit has a second capacitance value, and the antenna is switched to a second channel; the first switch is turned off, the second switch is turned on, the adjustment unit has a second capacitance value, and the antenna is switched to a third channel; the first switch is turned off, the second switch is turned on, the adjustment unit has a third capacitance value, and the antenna is switched to a fourth channel; the first switch is turned off, the second switch is turned on, the adjustment unit has a fourth capacitance value, and the antenna is switched to a fifth channel; the first switch is turned off, the second switch is turned on, the adjustment unit has a fifth capacitance value, and the antenna is switched to a sixth channel.

[0016] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the antenna radiator extends in a first direction.

[0017] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the length of the antenna radiator is 20 mm-35 mm.

[0018] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, comprising: an antenna assembly as described in any one of the aforementioned embodiments.

[0019] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic device includes a frame, and at least a portion of the frame is the antenna radiator.

[0020] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic device includes a key, the frame is provided with an opening for accommodating the key to pass through, and at least a portion of the frame surrounding the opening is the antenna radiator.

[0021] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: the matching circuit of the antenna assembly of the present disclosure includes an adjustment module, and according to different load values ​​of the adjustment module, the antenna of the present disclosure matches different channels in the same frequency band. With such a setting, each channel can be tuned so that more channels can be tuned in one frequency band, and since a single channel is matched separately, the channel performance can also be better.

[0022] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a matching circuit according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram showing multiple channels of an antenna assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0027] Figure 4 is a Smith circle schematic diagram of an antenna assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0028] Figure 5 is a Smith circle schematic diagram of an antenna assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0029] Figure 6 The diagram is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0030] Figure 7 It is a block diagram of a device according to an exemplary embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0032] With the development of communication technology, 5G technology is more widely used in electronic devices. With the rapid development of 5G technology, electronic devices have integrated a variety of 5G technologies, especially in the field of antennas, which will increase the corresponding 5G frequency bands, while the size of electronic devices remains unchanged, so the antenna placement will be very compact.

[0033] In this environment, it is very necessary to design a wideband antenna, which can also save a lot of space for mobile phone terminals and provide more antenna layouts.

[0034] To overcome the problems existing in the related art, the present disclosure provides an antenna assembly and an electronic device.

[0035] An antenna assembly provided by the present disclosure includes: an antenna, wherein the antenna includes an antenna radiator, the length of the antenna radiator is greater than one quarter of the wavelength of the radiation frequency band of the antenna, and the antenna has multiple channels; and a matching circuit, wherein the matching circuit includes an adjustment module, and according to different load values ​​of the adjustment module, the antenna matches different channels in the same frequency band.

[0036] The matching circuit of the antenna assembly disclosed in the present invention includes an adjustment module. According to different load values ​​of the adjustment module, the antenna disclosed in the present invention matches different channels in the same frequency band. Such a setting can tune each channel so that more channels can be tuned in one frequency band, and since a single channel is matched separately, the channel performance can also be better.

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a matching circuit according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the antenna assembly 10 of the present disclosure may include an antenna ANT and a matching circuit 200, and the antenna ANT may include an antenna radiator 110. In the present disclosure, the length of the antenna radiator 110 may be greater than a quarter wavelength of the radiation frequency band of the antenna. With such a configuration, compared to an antenna in which the length of the antenna radiator is equal to a quarter wavelength of the radiation frequency band of the antenna, the antenna ANT of the present disclosure has a larger radiation range, can radiate more frequency bands, or can have a wider frequency band.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the antenna ANT may have a ground point 111, and the end 113 of the antenna ANT and the ground point 111 are respectively located on both sides of the excitation point 112. The length of the antenna radiator 110 may be the length between the end 113 of the antenna ANT and the ground point 111.

[0040] In the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 1 As shown, the antenna radiator 110 can extend in a first direction (from the end 113 of the antenna ANT and the ground point 111). That is, most of the antenna radiator 110 can extend along one direction. Therefore, in such an embodiment, the length of the antenna radiator 110 can be the length in the first direction. When the antenna assembly 10 is set in an electronic device, most of the antenna radiator 110 can be located on a side frame of the electronic device.

[0041] However, the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments. In some embodiments, the antenna radiator 110 may also include multiple sides extending in different directions. For example, the antenna radiator 110 may be L-shaped. In such an embodiment, the length of the antenna radiator 110 may be the sum of the lengths extending in different directions. When the antenna assembly 10 is provided in an electronic device in this way, most of the antenna radiator 110 may be located at multiple side frames of the electronic device. For example, one side of the antenna radiator 110 may be a frame of the head of the electronic device, and the other side may be a side frame of the electronic device. Alternatively, one side of the antenna radiator 110 may be a frame of the bottom of the electronic device, and the other side may be a side frame of the electronic device.

[0042] In the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the length of the antenna radiator 110 may be 20 mm-35 mm. For example, the length of the antenna radiator 110 may be about 24 mm, about 26 mm, about 28 mm, about 30 mm or about 32 mm.

[0043] In the present disclosure, the matching circuit 200 may include an adjustment module 231, and the adjustment module 231 may have different load values. The load value of the adjustment module 231 may match the impedance of the antenna ANT. For different frequency bands covered by the antenna ANT, the antenna ANT will switch to different channels, and the impedance of the antenna ANT changes. In this case, the adjustment module 231 may have a load value that matches the impedance, improve the efficiency of the antenna ANT, and enable the antenna ANT to cover different frequency bands.

[0044] In the present disclosure, the load value may refer to the resistance value of a resistor, the capacitance value of a capacitor, the inductance value of an inductor, or the resistance value of other components installed in the adjustment module 231 .

[0045] In the present disclosure, the antenna ANT can cover at least one of the low frequency band (700-960MHz), the medium frequency band (1710-2690MHz) and the high frequency band (3300-4200MHz). For example, the antenna ANT can cover the low frequency band, the medium frequency band and the high frequency band at the same time. By adjusting the module 231 to have different load values, the antenna ANT can switch among the low frequency band, the medium frequency band and the high frequency band to achieve one antenna covering the low frequency band, the medium frequency band and the high frequency band.

[0046] In the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment module 231 may include an adjustment unit 211, and the adjustment unit 211 may have different capacitance values ​​so that the adjustment module 231 has different load values. In this case, the adjustment unit 211 may be a capacitor.

[0047] In the present disclosure, for example, the adjustment unit 211 may be a variable capacitor, and the capacitance value of the variable capacitor may change, so that the adjustment unit 211 may have different capacitance values, and the adjustment module 231 may have different load values.

[0048] In the present disclosure, for example, the capacitance value of the variable capacitor may be 0.15 pf to 3.9 pf. For example, the capacitance value of the variable capacitor may be 3.6 pf. For example, the capacitance value of the variable capacitor may be 3.82 pf.

[0049] In the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 2 As shown, the matching circuit 200 may further include a plurality of matching units, for example, may include a first matching unit 201 , and the first matching unit 201 may have a load value corresponding to the impedance of the antenna ANT. The first matching unit 201 may be connected to the adjustment unit 211 .

[0050] In the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 2As shown, the regulating module 231 includes a first switch 221, a first end of the first switch 221 is connected to the regulating unit 211, and the other end of the first switch 221 is connected to the first matching unit 201. For example, the first matching unit 201 can be connected between the other end of the first switch 221 and the regulating unit 211, and the first switch is turned on or off so that the regulating module 231 has different load values.

[0051] like Figure 2 As shown, when the first switch 221 is turned on, the first matching unit 201 connected to the first switch 221 is connected to the circuit of the adjustment module 231, so that the load value of the adjustment module 231 includes the capacitance value of the adjustment unit 211 and the load value of the first matching unit 201.

[0052] like Figure 2 As shown, when the first switch 221 is disconnected, the first matching unit 201 connected to the first switch 221 is not connected to the circuit of the adjustment module 231, so the load value of the adjustment module 231 includes the capacitance value of the adjustment unit 211 but not the load value of the first matching unit 201.

[0053] like Figure 2 As shown, in the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the matching circuit 200 further includes a second switch 222, and the second switch 222 is set to be grounded, that is, the second switch 222 is connected to the ground point G. One end of the second switch 222 can be connected to the ground point G of the matching circuit 200, and the other end of the second switch 222 can be connected to the connection node N between the first matching unit 201 and the third matching unit 203.

[0054] Reference Figure 2 , taking the example that the antenna ANT can cover the low frequency band, the medium frequency band and the high frequency band at the same time, the following explains how the antenna ANT switches different channels:

[0055] The first switch 221 is turned on, the second switch 222 is turned off, the adjustment unit 211 has a first capacitance value, which may be 3.82 pf, and the antenna ANT is switched to the first channel. In the present disclosure, the first channel may be a low-frequency transmission channel. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, the first channel may also be other channels.

[0056] The first switch 221 is disconnected, the second switch 222 is disconnected, the adjustment unit 211 has a second capacitance value, the second capacitance value may be 3.82 pf, and the antenna ANT is switched to the second channel. In the present disclosure, the second channel may be an intermediate frequency transmission channel. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, the second channel may also be other channels.

[0057] The first switch 221 is disconnected, the second switch 222 is turned on, the adjustment unit 211 has a third capacitance value, the third capacitance value may be 3.82 pf, and the antenna ANT is switched to the third channel. In the present disclosure, the third channel may be a high-frequency transmission channel. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, the third channel may also be other channels.

[0058] The first switch 221 is disconnected, the second switch 222 is turned on, the adjustment unit 211 has a fourth capacitance value, the fourth capacitance value may be 3.37 pf, and the antenna ANT is switched to the fourth channel. In the present disclosure, the fourth channel may be a low-frequency receiving channel. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, the fourth channel may also be other channels.

[0059] The first switch 221 is disconnected, the second switch 222 is turned on, the adjustment unit 211 has a fifth capacitance value, the fifth capacitance value may be 3.06 pf, and the antenna ANT is switched to the fifth channel. In the present disclosure, the fifth channel may be an intermediate frequency receiving channel. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, the fifth channel may also be other channels.

[0060] The first switch 221 is disconnected, the second switch 222 is turned on, the adjustment unit 211 has a sixth capacitance value, the sixth capacitance value may be 2.79, and the antenna ANT is switched to the sixth channel. In the present disclosure, the sixth channel may be a high-frequency receiving channel. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, the sixth channel may also be other channels.

[0061] According to the matching circuit 200 and the combined tuning of the first switch 221 / the second switch 222 of the present disclosure, the antenna ANT can switch to multiple states within a single band frequency.

[0062] like Figure 2 As shown, the matching circuit 200 may further include an inductor 206, one end of which may be connected to the second switch 222 and the capacitor 205. The other end of the inductor 206 may be connected to the connection node N.

[0063] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram showing multiple channels of an antenna assembly according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 3 It is shown in the figure that the antenna ANT includes the B3 (band 3) frequency band. Taking the B3 frequency band as an example, an embodiment of switching multiple channels within a single frequency band is illustrated.

[0064] like Figure 3 As shown, the antenna ANT switches to at least five states within a single band frequency (for example, Figure 3 As shown in the curves A, B, C, D, and E in the figure, TX_LM channel, TX_H channel, RX_L channel, RX_M channel, and RX_H channel can be cut out in band3.

[0065] Figure 4 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a Smith circle of an antenna assembly according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 4 As shown, during the debugging process of the antenna ANT, the medium and high frequencies of the antenna ANT can be debugged to the lower 3rd and 4th quadrants and the inductance can be pulled close to 50Ω. It should be noted that the position of about 50Ω is for mobile phone antennas. In other electronic devices, the inductance can also be pulled close to 70Ω. This disclosure does not make specific limitations, as long as it can meet the relevant industry standards.

[0066] Figure 5 The diagram is a Smith circle diagram of an antenna assembly according to an exemplary embodiment. In the debugging process of the antenna ANT, the intermediate frequency can be debugged by connecting an inductor in series with a capacitor in parallel and a capacitor in series near the short-circuit end on the Smith circle.

[0067] like Figure 2 As shown, in the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the matching circuit 200 may further include a second matching unit 202 and a third matching unit 203 respectively connected in series with the adjustment module 231. Figure 2 As shown, the second matching unit 202 is connected to one end of the adjustment module 231 , and the third matching unit 203 is connected between the other end of the adjustment module 231 and the output end F.

[0068] In the present disclosure, the second matching unit 202 may have a load value corresponding to the impedance of the antenna ANT. Figure 2 As shown, the second matching unit 202 may be connected between the input end of the matching circuit 200 and the adjustment module 231 .

[0069] In the present disclosure, the third matching unit 203 may have a load value corresponding to the impedance of the antenna ANT. Figure 2 As shown, the third matching unit 203 may be connected between the first matching unit 201 and the output terminal F of the matching circuit 200 .

[0070] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the output terminal F may be an excitation signal terminal. The matching circuit 200 may be connected to the excitation point 112 of the antenna radiator 110 through the output terminal F. The antenna ANT may have a ground point 111, and the end 113 of the antenna ANT and the ground point 111 are located at both sides of the excitation point 112 respectively.

[0071] like Figure 2As shown, in the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of matching units may be one or more of a capacitor, a resistor, and an inductor. For example, the first matching unit 201 may be a resistor. The second matching unit 202 may be an inductor. The third matching unit 203 may be a resistor. The present disclosure does not make any specific limitation, as long as the relevant functions of the antenna ANT can be realized.

[0072] like Figure 2 As shown, in the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the second switch 222 can be connected in parallel with the capacitor 205, and the capacitor 205 can be grounded. That is, the matching circuit 200 is grounded through the capacitor 205. Such a setting can make the antenna ANT suspended, and then can be configured as a sensing end of a SAR sensor for sensing the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio.

[0073] SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) is the electromagnetic wave energy absorption ratio of mobile phones and other terminals or wireless products.

[0074] Under the influence of external electromagnetic fields, an induced electromagnetic field will be generated in the human body. Since various organs of the human body are lossy media, the electromagnetic field in the body will generate currents, resulting in the absorption and dissipation of electromagnetic energy. SAR is often used in biological dosimetry to characterize this physical process. The meaning of SAR is the electromagnetic power absorbed or consumed by a unit mass of human tissue.

[0075] The SAR value generally refers to the heat energy generated by electromagnetic waves in mobile phone products, which is a measure of the impact on the human body.

[0076] In the present disclosure, the antenna radiator 110 can be used as a sensing end to sense the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio, and can use the principle of human tissue dissipating electromagnetic energy to accurately determine whether the corresponding antenna area is blocked by an object.

[0077] Since the electromagnetic waves of the communication antenna have a certain impact on the human body, for example, the SAR value indicates how much the heat energy of the mobile phone will affect the human body. The larger the value, the greater the impact on the human body, and vice versa. The detection data of the capacitance detection end can also be used to control the terminal's electromagnetic waves within a certain range when there is an object blocking it, so as to minimize the impact on the human body.

[0078] The United States and Europe have already set regulations on the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) of mobile phone radiation to the human body. The US standard is 1.6W / kg (1 gram) and the European standard is 2.0W / kg (10 grams). The safety standard value for mobile phones announced by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) of the United States is 1.6, so as long as the SAR value of a mobile phone is below 1.6, it is a product within the safety standard.

[0079] In the present disclosure, the antenna radiator 110 of the antenna ANT can also serve as a sensing end of the SAR sensor, thereby increasing the sensing range of the SAR sensor and obtaining a more accurate SAR value.

[0080] Based on the same concept, the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, comprising the antenna assembly 10 as described in any one of the aforementioned embodiments.

[0081] Figure 6 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 6 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic device 30 may include a frame 100, and at least a portion of the frame 100 may be an antenna radiator 110. The electronic device 30 may also include a display screen 32.

[0082] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic device 30 may include a button 31 , and the frame 100 is provided with an opening 101 for accommodating the button 31 to pass through, and at least a portion of the frame 100 surrounding the opening 101 may be an antenna radiator 110 .

[0083] Such a configuration utilizes the frame 100 around the button 31. Since the pressing function is to be realized, the antenna clearance condition around the button 31 is generally better. Setting the antenna here can make the antenna have a better radiation range.

[0084] For the antenna ANT of the present disclosure, relevant tests on the antenna radiation effect are carried out by taking the above embodiment as an example. The test results are shown in Table 1.

[0085] Table 1

[0086]

[0087] In Table 1, L represents a low frequency channel of the antenna ANT, M represents a medium frequency channel of the antenna ANT, and H represents a high frequency channel of the antenna ANT.

[0088] In Table 1, PRX is the main receiving antenna, responsible for sending and receiving RF signals. DRX is the diversity receiving antenna, responsible for receiving RF signals. TRP (total radiated power) is the total radiated power of antenna ANT. TIS (total istropic sensitivity) is the total isotropic sensitivity of antenna ANT.

[0089] According to Table 1, it can be seen that the channel-level switching antenna ANT provided in the present disclosure can be optimized separately for PRX and DRX, so that the performance is greatly improved. For example, when the antenna is in DRX, the sensitivity TIS is improved by 3db compared with PRX.

[0090] The electronic devices involved in the present disclosure may also be referred to as terminal devices, user equipment (UE), mobile stations (MS), mobile terminals (MT), etc., which are devices that provide voice and / or data connectivity to users. For example, the terminal may be a handheld device with wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, etc. At present, some examples of terminals are: smart phones (Mobile Phone), pocket computers (Pocket Personal Computer, PPC), PDAs, personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), laptops, tablet computers, wearable devices, or vehicle-mounted devices, etc. In addition, when it is a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication system, the terminal device may also be a vehicle-mounted device. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal.

[0091] It is understandable that the antenna assembly and electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure include hardware structures and / or software modules corresponding to the execution of each function in order to realize the above functions. In combination with the units and algorithm steps of each example disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is executed in the form of hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0092] Regarding the device in the above embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be elaborated here.

[0093] Figure 7 800 is a block diagram of an apparatus 800 according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the apparatus 800 may be an electronic device as described above, such as a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc.

[0094] Reference Figure 7, the device 800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802 , a memory 804 , a power component 806 , a multimedia component 808 , an audio component 810 , an input / output (I / O) interface 812 , a sensor component 814 , and a communication component 816 .

[0095] The processing component 802 generally controls the overall operation of the device 800, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned method. In addition, the processing component 802 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 802 and other components. For example, the processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 808 and the processing component 802.

[0096] The memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations on the device 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 800, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. The memory 804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.

[0097] The power component 806 provides power to the various components of the device 800. The power component 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 800.

[0098] The multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 800 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and / or a rear camera. When the device 800 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and / or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.

[0099] The audio component 810 is configured to output and / or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 800 is in an operating mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a speech recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal. The received audio signal can be further stored in the memory 804 or sent via the communication component 816. In some embodiments, the audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

[0100] I / O interface 812 provides an interface between processing component 802 and peripheral interface modules, such as keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.

[0101] The sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of the status assessment of the device 800. For example, the sensor assembly 814 can detect the open / closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 800, and the sensor assembly 814 can also detect the position change of the device 800 or a component of the device 800, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 800, the orientation or acceleration / deceleration of the device 800, and the temperature change of the device 800. The sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 814 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 814 may also include an accelerometer, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.

[0102] The communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 800 and other devices. The device 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.

[0103] In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 800 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors or other electronic components to perform the above method.

[0104] In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions is also provided, such as a memory 804 including instructions, and the instructions can be executed by the processor 820 of the device 800 to perform the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, etc.

[0105] It is to be understood that in the present disclosure, "plurality" refers to two or more than two, and other quantifiers are similar. "And / or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. The singular forms "a", "the" and "the" are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings.

[0106] It is further understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to describe various information, but such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other, and do not indicate a specific order or degree of importance. In fact, the expressions "first", "second", etc. can be used interchangeably. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first information can also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information can also be referred to as the first information.

[0107] It will be further understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “front”, “back”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present embodiment and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0108] It can be further understood that, unless otherwise specified, “connection” includes a direct connection without other components between the two, and also includes an indirect connection with other components between the two.

[0109] It is further understood that, although the operations are described in a specific order in the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, it should not be understood as requiring the operations to be performed in the specific order shown or in a serial order, or requiring the execution of all the operations shown to obtain the desired results. In certain environments, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.

[0110] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The specification and examples are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the following claims.

[0111] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An antenna assembly, characterized in that: include: An antenna, the antenna comprising an antenna radiator, the length of the antenna radiator being greater than a quarter wavelength of a radiation frequency band of the antenna, and the antenna having a plurality of channels; as well as The matching circuit includes an adjustment module. According to different load values ​​of the adjustment module, the antenna matches different channels in the same frequency band.

2. The antenna assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating module comprises a regulating unit, and the regulating unit has different capacitance values ​​so that the regulating module has different load values.

3. The antenna assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The matching circuit includes a first matching unit having a load value corresponding to the impedance of the antenna, and the first matching unit is connected to the adjustment unit.

4. The antenna assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The regulating module comprises a first switch, one end of which is connected to the regulating unit, the first matching unit is connected between the other end of the first switch and the regulating unit, and the first switch is turned on or off so that the regulating module has different load values.

5. The antenna assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The matching circuit includes a second matching unit having a load value corresponding to the impedance of the antenna, and the second matching unit is connected between an input end of the matching circuit and the adjustment module.

6. The antenna assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The matching circuit includes a third matching unit having a load value corresponding to the impedance of the antenna, and the third matching unit is connected between the first matching unit and an output end of the matching circuit.

7. The antenna assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The matching circuit further includes a second switch, one end of the second switch is connected to a ground point of the matching circuit, and the other end of the second switch is connected to a connection node between the first matching unit and the third matching unit.

8. The antenna assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second switch is connected in parallel with the capacitor, and the capacitor is grounded.

9. The antenna assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment unit is a variable capacitor, and the variable capacitor has different capacitance values.

10. The antenna assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: The capacitance value of the variable capacitor is 0.15 pf to 3.9 pf.

11. The antenna assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first switch is turned on, the second switch is turned off, the adjustment unit has a first capacitance value, and the antenna is switched to a first channel; The first switch is disconnected, the second switch is disconnected, the adjustment unit has a second capacitance value, and the antenna is switched to a second channel; The first switch is disconnected, the second switch is turned on, the adjustment unit has a second capacitance value, and the antenna is switched to a third channel; The first switch is disconnected, the second switch is turned on, the adjustment unit has a third capacitance value, and the antenna is switched to a fourth channel; The first switch is disconnected, the second switch is turned on, the adjustment unit has a fourth capacitance value, and the antenna is switched to a fifth channel; The first switch is turned off, the second switch is turned on, the adjustment unit has a fifth capacitance value, and the antenna is switched to a sixth channel.

12. The antenna assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The antenna radiator extends in a first direction.

13. The antenna assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the antenna radiator is 20mm-35mm.

14. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: The antenna assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13.

15. The electronic device according to claim 14, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises a frame, at least a portion of which is the antenna radiator.

16. The electronic device according to claim 15, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises a key, the frame is provided with an opening for accommodating the key to pass through, and at least a portion of the frame surrounding the opening is the antenna radiator.

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