A server hardware installation structure

Abstract

The present invention provides an installation structure for server hardware, which relates to the technical field of computer servers and includes a box body, a box cover being clamped on the front of the box body, a mounting plate being bolted to one side of the box body and one side of the front of the box cover, a clamping frame being bolted to the front of the mounting plate, a sliding clamping plate being slidably connected to the top and bottom of the clamping frame, an adjusting shaft being connected to one end of the sliding clamping plate, one end of the adjusting shaft passing through the clamping frame, a lifting adjusting head being installed on the end of the adjusting shaft, a hardware disk being clamped between the clamping frame in the box body and the clamping frame on the front of the box cover, the present invention directly installs the hardware in the disk by bidirectionally clamping the hardware disk, which can play both a protective role and a supporting role, so that no matter how heavy the hardware is, there is no need to worry about disconnection, and the hardware disk will provide an automatic lock that will clamp hardware of various specifications, and can be unlocked and disassembled only through face recognition.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application based on the original application with application number 2024105900255, application date May 13, 2024, and invention name “A server box structure and server”. Technical Field

[0002] The present invention relates to the technical field of computer servers, in particular to a server box structure and a server. Background Art

[0003] A server enclosure is a housing that houses and protects server components. A server is a type of computer that runs faster, handles higher loads, and is more expensive than regular computers. Servers provide computing or application services to other clients on a network, such as PCs, smartphones, ATMs, and even large devices like train systems. Servers feature high-speed CPU computing power, long-term reliable operation, robust I / O external data throughput, and enhanced scalability. Depending on the services they provide, they generally possess the ability to respond to service requests, provide services, and guarantee services. As an electronic device, a server's internal structure is quite complex, though not dissimilar to that of a regular computer, including components like the CPU, hard drive, memory, operating system, and system bus.

[0004] According to Chinese Patent No. CN 104035530 A, an improved structure for a server case includes a case door, a shell, a silencer, and a silent fan. The shell includes a bottom plate, multiple shell plates, and heat sink fins integrally connected to the shell plates. The shell plates are porous plates, and the heat sink fins are continuously coiled around the shell plates. The silencer is mounted on the heat sink fins and is an elastic plate. The silent fan is mounted on the silencer. The heat sink fins have a notch in the middle of the shell plate, and the silencer has an opening corresponding to the notch. The opening corresponds to the air outlet of the silent fan. By coiling the heat sink fins around the shell plate, mounting the silencer on the heat sink fins, and mounting the silent fan on the silencer, this structural design effectively dissipates heat from the server case as quickly as possible, improving heat dissipation efficiency. At the same time, the silencer and silent fan significantly reduce the impact of server noise on the surrounding environment.

[0005] The servers and box structures in the existing technology have the following problems during actual use: 1. When installing the hardware in the box, the back side is generally connected and assembled through bolts and screw holes in the box. Since the hardware itself has no supporting structure, it will easily break and flip once it is heavy; 2. The hardware hard disk installed in the box has no anti-theft and protection functions. When someone forcibly dismantles it, it is likely to cause data loss; 3. There is no protective structure at the interface of the existing server, and others can easily obtain the required information, which can easily lead to leaks; 4. The fan cannot be simply adjusted, which will not only lead to waste of electricity resources, but also may cause poor heat dissipation effect due to too slow wind speed. Therefore, a new server box structure and server are needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Technical problems solved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a server hardware installation structure, which solves the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0008] Technical Solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a server box structure, including a box body, a box cover is clamped on the front of the box body, one side of the box body and one side of the front of the box cover are bolted to mounting plates, the front of the mounting plates are bolted to clamp frames, the top and bottom of the clamp frame are slidably connected to sliding clamping plates, one end of the sliding clamping plate is connected to an adjusting shaft, one end of the adjusting shaft passes through the clamp frame, a lifting adjusting head is installed on the end of the adjusting shaft, and a hardware disk is clamped between the clamp frame inside the box body and the clamp frame on the front of the box cover.

[0010] Preferably, a carrying plate is clamped on the top of the hardware disk, a heat pipe is installed inside the carrying plate, one end of the heat pipe in the carrying plate is connected to cooling water, a gap is provided in the middle of the carrying plate, hardware is placed on the top of the carrying plate, a locking disk is installed in the middle of the hardware disk, and the locking disk is located at the bottom of the carrying plate.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the lock disk is movably connected to a cover plate, the top annular array of the cover plate has arc grooves, the middle of the top of the cover plate is provided with a through opening, and the inside of the through opening is provided with rotating teeth.

[0012] Preferably, both sides, top and bottom of the lock disk are provided with slide grooves, the interior of the slide groove is slidably connected with an inner push block, the top of the inner push block is welded with a top connecting head, and the top connecting head passes through the interior of the arc groove.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the inner push block is connected to a through shaft, one end of the through shaft is threadedly connected to a slider, a clamping block is installed on the top of the slider, a locking shaft passes through the middle of the bottom end of the hardware disk, a limiting ring is installed on the top of the locking shaft, the limiting ring and the top of the cover plate are fitted together, and slide rails are provided on both sides, top and bottom of the hardware disk, and the slider and the slide rails are slidably connected.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom end of the locking shaft is transmission-connected to a locking motor component, the bottom end of the locking motor component is electrically connected to a motor control end, and the front end of the motor control end is electrically connected to a face recognition probe.

[0015] A server includes a box, a power supply unit installed on one side of the box, a switch unit installed on one side of the box, a start switch embedded on one side of the front of the switch unit, a transmission interface provided on the front of the switch unit, a total of three transmission interfaces on the front of the switch unit, and lifting slots provided on both sides of the front of the switch unit near the transmission interfaces.

[0016] Preferably, a threaded shaft is provided inside the lifting slot, a buckle plate is slidably connected to the front of the lifting slot, the back of the buckle plate is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft, the buckle plate is U-shaped, a motor frame is installed on the top of the switch part, and drive motor groups are installed on both sides of the motor frame, and the bottom end of the drive motor group is transmission-connected to the threaded shaft.

[0017] Preferably, an embedded frame is installed on the side of the front of the switch component close to the transmission interface, an inner buckle motor is installed on the top of the embedded frame, the bottom end of the inner buckle motor is connected to the inner rotating shaft, and an arc buckle is installed on the front of the inner rotating shaft.

[0018] Preferably, a vibration plate is clamped in the middle of the box body, a vibration power supply is installed on the top of the vibration plate, a fan group is installed in the vibration plate, a socket is provided on the front of the fan group, a temperature monitoring end is installed on the front of the box cover, one side of the front of the temperature monitoring end is electrically connected to an infrared temperature detector, and the other side of the front of the temperature monitoring end is provided with a plug, and the plug and socket are adapted to each other.

[0019] Beneficial effects

[0020] The present invention provides a server box structure and a server, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention uses a two-way clip-on hardware tray to directly install the hardware in the tray, which can play a protective role as well as a supporting role. In this way, no matter how heavy the hardware is, there is no need to worry about disconnection. In addition, the hardware tray will provide an automatic lock that will clamp hardware of various specifications. The hardware can only be unlocked and disassembled through facial recognition. When installing, the hardware is first placed on the top of the carrier. The heat pipe in the carrier has good heat transfer performance, which can increase the heat dissipation performance of the hardware itself.

[0022] 2. The hardware tray of the present invention has functions such as automatic clamping, automatic unlocking and pressure monitoring, and will not damage the hardware itself while clamping it.

[0023] 3. In the present invention, there are three transmission interfaces on the switch part on one side of the box. The required data information can be obtained through the transmission interface. Each transmission interface has a two-layer protective shielding structure. Fingerprint recognition is required to open the corresponding transmission interface for use, which can indirectly prevent data loss.

[0024] 4. The present invention can monitor the working temperature of the hardware in real time and adjust the fan speed in real time according to the temperature value, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the hardware. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is the overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the box cover of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the panel of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the hardware disk of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a front structural diagram of the hardware disk of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is the side view of the box for this hoisting;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the top of the cover plate of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the lock disk of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 10 A structural diagram of a switch element according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 11This is an enlarged view of point A of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 12 This is a fingerprint recognition flow chart of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 13 This is a face recognition flow chart of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 14 This is a flowchart of the dynamic identification of hazards of the present invention.

[0039] Among them: 1. Box body; 2. Vibration power supply; 3. Box cover; 4. Lifting adjustment head; 5. Adjustment shaft; 6. Sliding card plate; 7. Power supply; 8. Hardware disk; 9. Fan assembly; 10. Vibration plate; 11. Socket; 12. Locking shaft; 13. Locking motor; 14. Motor control terminal; 15. Support plate; 16. Slide rail; 17. Locking plate; 18. Slider; 19. Infrared temperature detector; 20. Plug; 21. Temperature monitoring terminal; 22. Clamp frame; 23. Face recognition 1. Special probe; 24. Switch component; 25. Start switch; 26. Clamp; 27. Through shaft; 28. Slide; 29. ​​Inner push block; 30. Top connector; 31. Limit ring; 32. Cover; 33. Arc groove; 34. Through-hole; 35. Rotating tooth pattern; 36. Motor frame; 37. Drive motor group; 38. Buckle plate; 39. Lifting slot; 40. Threaded shaft; 41. Transmission interface; 42. Inner buckle motor; 43. Embedded frame; 44. Inner rotating shaft; 45. Arc buckle; 46. Mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Specific embodiment one:

[0042] like Figure 1-14 As shown, a server box structure includes a box body 1, a box cover 3 is clamped on the front of the box body 1, a mounting plate 46 is bolted to one side of the box body 1 and one side of the front of the box cover 3, a clamping frame 22 is bolted to the front of the mounting plate 46, the top and bottom of the clamping frame 22 are slidably connected to a sliding card plate 6, one end of the sliding card plate 6 is connected to an adjusting shaft 5, one end of the adjusting shaft 5 passes through the clamping frame 22, a lifting adjusting head 4 is installed on the end of the adjusting shaft 5, and a hardware disk 8 is clamped between the clamping frame 22 in the box body 1 and the clamping frame 22 on the front of the box cover 3.

[0043] The overall box structure is mainly composed of a box body 1 and a box cover 3. There are heat dissipation holes on the side of the box body 1. In this device, the hardware is equipped with a hardware disk 8 for special protection and installation. The hardware is directly installed in the hardware disk 8. First, the hardware disk 8 is installed in the box body 1, and the front and back of the hardware disk 8 are clamped between the box body 1 and the clamping frame 22 on the box cover 3. The clamping distance in the clamping frame 22 can be adjusted by the lifting adjustment head 4. The lifting adjustment head 4 is a small cylinder part that controls the extension and contraction of the adjustment shaft 5. The extension and contraction of the adjustment shaft 5 will drive the sliding card plate 6 to rise and fall. By adjusting the clamping distance The distance can be used to clamp hardware disks 8 of various thicknesses. Existing hardware is generally assembled by connecting the back with bolts and screw holes in the box during installation. Since the hardware itself has no supporting structure, it will easily break and turn over once it is heavy. This device uses a two-way clamping hardware disk 8 to directly install the hardware in the disk, which can play a protective role as well as a supporting role. In this way, no matter how heavy the hardware is, there is no need to worry about breaking the wire, and the hardware does not require extra tools to assemble, which is very convenient. At the same time, the hardware disk 8 will protect the hardware.

[0044] A support plate 15 is clamped on the top of the hardware disk 8, and a heat pipe is installed inside the support plate 15. One end of the heat pipe in the support plate 15 is connected to cooling water. A gap is provided in the middle of the support plate 15, and hardware is placed on the top of the support plate 15. A locking disk 17 is installed in the middle of the hardware disk 8, and the locking disk 17 is located at the bottom of the support plate 15.

[0045] The hardware disk 8 will provide an automatic lock that will clamp hardware of various specifications. The hardware can only be unlocked and disassembled through facial recognition. When installing, the hardware is first placed on the top of the support plate 15. The heat pipe in the support plate 15 has good heat transfer performance, which can increase the heat dissipation performance of the hardware itself. The heat from one end can be quickly transferred to the other end. By connecting the cooling water at the appropriate position, an optimal heat conversion process is achieved. The specific cooling water can be placed in a water tank, which is installed on the back of the box body 1.

[0046] The top of the lock disk 17 is movably connected to a cover plate 32, and the top annular array of the cover plate 32 has an arc groove 33. The middle part of the top of the cover plate 32 is provided with a through hole 34, and the interior of the through hole 34 is provided with a rotating tooth pattern 35. Both sides, the top and the bottom of the lock disk 17 are provided with a slide groove 28. The interior of the slide groove 28 is slidably connected to an inner push block 29. The top of the inner push block 29 is welded with a top connecting head 30, which passes through the interior of the arc groove 33. One end of the inner push block 29 is connected to the through shaft 27, and one end of the through shaft 27 is threadedly connected to the slider 18. A clamping block 26 is installed on the top of the slider 18, and a locking shaft 12 passes through the middle of the bottom end of the hardware disk 8. A limit ring 31 is installed on the top of the locking shaft 12, and the limit ring 31 fits with the top of the cover 32. Slide rails 16 are provided on both sides and the top and bottom of the hardware disk 8. The slider 18 and the slide rails 16 are slidably connected. The bottom end of the locking shaft 12 is transmission-connected to the locking motor component 13, and the bottom end of the locking motor component 13 is electrically connected to the motor control end 14. The front of the motor control end 14 is electrically connected to the face recognition probe 23.

[0047] An infrared sensor and a motion recognition probe are installed at the bottom of the hardware disk 8. Figure 5 The two circular areas in the middle hardware disk 8 are the installation locations of the infrared sensor and the motion recognition probe. The motion recognition probe will capture the portrait of the person approaching and connect to the external alarm unit. After the motion recognition probe recognizes the person's portrait, it will transmit the captured portrait to the computer. The computer will identify the person's movements to determine whether there are any dangerous actions, such as holding tools for violent disassembly. After the dynamic image of the person is transmitted to the computer, the computer will identify and evaluate the source of danger. After the evaluation, the danger source will be classified into two levels. There are general hazards and major hazards. General hazards refer to the presence of strangers approaching but no factors of violent disassembly, while major hazards refer to the presence of actions intended to pry or smash. When a major hazard is identified, it will be reported and filed, and the image will be transmitted to the responsible mobile terminal. After the complex person receives it on the mobile terminal, it will determine whether the behavior is a leak. If so, the alarm can be selected to prevent violent disassembly. When the computer detects a major hazard factor, it will feedback to the alarm connected to the motion recognition probe, and the alarm will sound to deter the person.

[0048] The applicable voltage of the infrared sensor is AC180V-250V (50 / 65Hz). The infrared sensor is used to sense whether there is hardware above. When it senses that hardware is placed on the top, it will transmit a command signal to the motor control terminal 14 at the bottom of the hardware disk 8 through the internal MCU. The motor control terminal 14 is specifically used to control the direction of the motor. After receiving the direction signal, it controls the motor through the built-in control motherboard. After receiving the signal transmitted by the infrared sensor, the motor control terminal 14 will control the locking motor 13 at the top to drive the locking shaft 12 to rotate counterclockwise. When the locking shaft 12 rotates counterclockwise, it will drive the cover 32 to rotate counterclockwise. When the cover 32 rotates counterclockwise, the arc groove 33 on the surface will pull the top connecting head 30 back with the rotation, so that the inner push block 29 at the bottom will slide inward. When the inner push block 29 slides inward, it will retract the outer end of the through shaft 27. The through shaft 27 retracts It will drive the slider 18 closer to the position of the hardware, and the clamping block 26 will also get closer and closer to the hardware. The clamping blocks 26 in four directions form a complete clamp, which will firmly clamp the hardware when it is in contact with the hardware. The shape of the clamping block 26 is an inverted L shape. When clamping the hardware, it will also limit the top of the hardware to prevent it from slipping out. It should be noted that a pressure sensor is installed in the clamping block 26. When the clamping block 26 is close to the hardware, the pressure will continue to increase. When the pressure exceeds the predetermined value, it will automatically transmit a stop signal to the motor control terminal 14 through the built-in MCU. After receiving the signal, the motor control terminal 14 will control the locking motor 13 to stop working, and then the clamp will stop shrinking and clamping. At this time, the hardware will be restricted and it will not be easy to plug in from the outside. It needs to be identified before it can be disassembled. It should be noted that the hardware will be connected to a special wiring harness, and a corresponding wire hole will be opened on the outside of the hardware disk 8.

[0049] When disassembly is required, place your face close to the face recognition probe 23. The face recognition probe 23 will be equipped with a fill light structure. The face recognition probe 23 will collect facial images of people close to it in real time. In order to prevent the face recognition probe 23 from working at high intensity for a long time, a microwave sensor can be installed on it. It transmits microwave radio frequency signals and detects the presence and position of the human body through the received microwave reverse signals. When it senses that someone is approaching, it will transmit a start signal to the face recognition probe 23 through the built-in motion control chip. The circle shown in the figure indicates the installation position of the probe. After startup, the face recognition probe 23 will collect the portrait in front of it, and the collected image will be directly transmitted to the computer. The computer will process the portrait according to Figure 13The image is compared by the steps of: first, the image is preprocessed, and the brightness, contrast, saturation and hue of the image are adjusted. After the adjustment, the feature of the image is extracted, and then compared with the face library for recognition. When it is recognized as the person himself, the unlocking signal will be transmitted to the motor control terminal 14. After receiving the unlocking signal, the motor control terminal 14 will control the locking motor 13 to drive the locking shaft 12 to rotate clockwise. When the locking shaft 12 rotates clockwise, it will drive the cover plate 32 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the arc groove 33 will be used to push the top connecting head 30 to slide to the other end of the groove. The inner push block 29 at the bottom of the top connecting head 30 will also slide outward. When the inner push block 29 slides outward, it will push the outer through shaft 27. The through shaft 27 will push the slider 18 and the top clamping block 26 away to unlock.

[0050] When the computer recognizes that the image is not of the person, it will not transmit the unlock signal. A simulated admission library will be set up in the computer first to perform face recognition and record the person, extract features from the person's image, and then store it in the training library. The computer will directly retrieve it from the training library when comparing. Specific embodiment two:

[0052] like Figure 1-14 As shown, a server includes the server box structure described in Example 1, wherein a power supply unit 7 is installed on one side of the box 1, and a switch unit 24 is installed on one side. A start switch 25 is embedded on one side of the front of the switch unit 24. A transmission interface 41 is provided on the front of the switch unit 24. There are three transmission interfaces 41 on the front of the switch unit 24. Lifting slots 39 are provided on both sides of the front of the switch unit 24 near the transmission interface 41.

[0053] There are three transmission interfaces 41 on the switch member 24 on one side of the box body 1. The required data information can be obtained through the transmission interface 41. The three transmission interfaces 41 on the switch member 24 are equipped with an automatic locking structure. Fingerprint recognition is required to open the corresponding transmission interface 41 for use, which can indirectly prevent data loss.

[0054] A threaded shaft 40 is provided inside the lifting groove 39, and a buckle plate 38 is slidably connected to the front of the lifting groove 39. The back of the buckle plate 38 is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft 40. The buckle plate 38 is U-shaped. A motor frame 36 is installed on the top of the switch member 24, and a driving motor group 37 is installed on both sides of the motor frame 36. The bottom end of the driving motor group 37 is transmission-connected to the threaded shaft 40. An embedded frame 43 is installed on the side of the front of the switch member 24 close to the transmission interface 41, and an inner buckle motor 42 is installed on the top of the embedded frame 43. The bottom end of the inner buckle motor 42 is transmission-connected to the inner rotating shaft 44, and an arc buckle 45 is installed on the front of the inner rotating shaft 44.

[0055] The start switch 25 on the outside of the switch 24 is the start button of the entire chassis. A fingerprint scanner will be installed on the surface of the start switch 25. The fingerprint scanner will be integrated with the start switch 25. The fingerprint scanner here mainly uses biological radio frequency fingerprint recognition technology. The scanner itself emits a trace radio frequency signal, which penetrates the epidermis of the finger to control the inner layer of the texture to obtain the best fingerprint image. The fingerprint scanning time is less than 0.25s. The fingerprint scanner is embedded with a 74LS08 transmission chip. The fingerprint scanner will transmit the detected fingerprint information to the computer through the transmission chip, and the computer will read it according to the Figure 12 The fingerprint recognition process is performed according to the following steps. First, the fingerprint image is processed. Since the collected fingerprint image has problems such as noise interference, necessary image preprocessing must be performed during fingerprint recognition and fingerprint information entry. In image denoising, a median filter is used for denoising. The median filter is a common nonlinear smoothing filter. The output pixel of the median filter is determined by the median value of the neighboring pixels. The median filter produces a small modulus and is suitable for eliminating isolated noise points in the image. The (medft20) function in the MATLAB toolbox is directly called. In terms of image enhancement, direct grayscale adjustment is performed to enhance the contrast of the fingerprint image. After the image processing is completed, fingerprint feature comparison begins. The computer side will compare the collected fingerprint features with the features registered in the fingerprint library. When the comparison shows that the fingerprint matches, the result will be output. Then, a signal is transmitted to the drive motor group 37 and the inner buckle motor 42 on the switch 24 at the same time. The drive motor group 37 and the inner buckle motor 42 are implanted with a receiving chip, which will receive the signal transmitted from the computer side. When the computer side recognizes that the fingerprint is not the person's fingerprint, no signal will be sent.

[0056] It should be noted that the fingerprints for unlocking each transmission interface 41 are different. The user can register fingerprints of different fingers. After the system compares them, it identifies which transmission interface 41 the group of fingerprints corresponds to, and transmits the unlocking command signal to the unlocking drive component corresponding to the transmission interface 41. At the same time, when the transmission interface 41 is not in use or after use, the transmission interface can be closed on the computer.

[0057] In this device, each transmission interface 41 has a two-layer protective shielding structure. When the driving motor groups 37 on both sides of the corresponding group receive the command signal, they will control the threaded shaft 40 at the bottom to rotate clockwise. The clockwise rotation of the threaded shaft 40 will drive the front buckle plate 38 to rise. In the initial state, the buckle plate 38 will block the transmission interface 41. When the buckle plate 38 rises, the transmission interface 41 can be roughly exposed. When the inner buckle motor 42 receives the signal, it will control the inner rotating shaft 44 in the embedded frame 43 to rotate clockwise. The clockwise rotation of the inner rotating shaft 44 will drive the outer arc buckle 45 to fold outward, so that the complete transmission interface 41 is exposed, and the transmission cable can be inserted into the outlet to obtain data. When the user has completed the acquisition, he can manually control the drive component on the computer to control the two-layer protective shielding structure to close.

[0058] In order to make the structure more advanced, monitoring elements can also be installed at the bottom of the buckle plate 38 and the inner side of the arc buckle 45 to monitor whether there is a wire plugged in the transmission interface 41. If it is detected that there is no wire, a signal will be automatically transmitted to the driving component, and then the driving component will realize automatic closing. Specific embodiment three:

[0060] like Figure 1-14 As shown, a server has a vibration plate 10 clamped in the middle of a box body 1, a vibration power supply 2 is installed on the top of the vibration plate 10, a fan group 9 is installed in the vibration plate 10, a socket 11 is provided on the front of the fan group 9, a temperature monitoring terminal 21 is installed on the front of the box cover 3, one side of the front of the temperature monitoring terminal 21 is electrically connected to an infrared temperature detector 19, and the other side of the front of the temperature monitoring terminal 21 is provided with a plug 20, and the plug 20 and the socket 11 are adapted to each other.

[0061] A simple automatic fan dust cleaning structure will be installed in the server to improve the heat dissipation effect. On the lid 3 of the front of the box body 1, the infrared temperature detector 19 will remotely measure the temperature of the internal hardware. The infrared temperature detector 19 is another form of optical detector, which will feedback the detected temperature value to the temperature monitoring terminal 21 at the back. The temperature monitoring terminal 21 will sort out the detection data and then transmit it to the fan group 9. It should be noted that when the lid 3 is installed, the plug 20 on the front of the temperature monitoring terminal 21 will just be inserted into the socket 11 on the front of the fan group 9 to facilitate signal transmission. The fan group 9 is the control system of the entire fan structure. After receiving the temperature signal, the control system of the fan will judge whether the current wind speed needs to be adjusted according to the preset algorithm or logic. This algorithm usually considers the corresponding relationship between temperature and wind speed. For example, when the temperature is high, the control system will judge that it is necessary to increase the wind speed to improve the heat dissipation effect. According to the judgment of the control system, the fan will correspondingly adjust the working state of its motor, thereby changing the rotation speed of the fan blade to achieve the purpose of adjusting the wind speed. Using pulse width modulation, according to the change of the corresponding load, the bias of the base of the transistor or the gate of the MOS transistor is modulated to change the on-time of the transistor or the MOS transistor, so as to change the output of the switching regulated power supply, and then adjust the wind speed of the fan blade. In the actual use process, the temperature measuring element will detect the hardware temperature in real time and adjust the wind speed in real time according to the needs to maintain the best heat dissipation effect.

[0062] The algorithm of the entire control system in the fan group 9 is designed according to specific needs and environmental adjustments to automatically adjust the rotation speed of the fan to achieve the best heat dissipation effect. A simple control algorithm will be provided below.

[0063] Initialization:

[0064] Set the minimum speed (min_speed) and maximum speed (max_speed) of the fan.

[0065] Set the temperature thresholds, such as the start temperature (start_temp), the temperature for increasing speed (increase_temp), and the temperature for decreasing speed (decrease_temp).

[0066] Read temperature:

[0067] Use the infrared temperature detector 19 to read the current ambient temperature (current_temp).

[0068] Judge the fan status:

[0069] If the current temperature is lower than the start temperature (current_temp < start_temp), then turn off the fan or keep the fan at the minimum speed.

[0070] Adjust the fan speed:

[0071] If the current temperature is between the start temperature and the temperature for increasing the speed (start_temp <= current_temp < increase_temp), keep the fan at the current speed or fine-tune the speed according to a preset curve.

[0072] If the current temperature is higher than the temperature for increasing the speed (current_temp >= increase_temp), gradually increase the fan speed until the maximum speed is reached or further fine-tune according to the temperature.

[0073] Prevent overheating:

[0074] If the temperature continues to rise and reaches a dangerous threshold, directly adjust the fan speed to the maximum to ensure timely heat dissipation.

[0075] Adjustment after cooling:

[0076] When the temperature starts to drop and is lower than the temperature for decreasing the speed (current_temp < decrease_temp), gradually decrease the fan speed to avoid unnecessary energy consumption and noise.

[0077] Circular monitoring:

[0078] Continuously monitor the ambient temperature and repeat the above steps as needed to adjust the fan speed in real time.

[0079] It should be noted that the above algorithm is an example. In an actual fan control system, it is best to perform more complex design and optimization according to specific application scenarios and requirements. For example, the PID (Proportional-Integral-Differential) control algorithm can be introduced to more precisely control the fan speed, or machine learning algorithms can be used to learn from historical data and optimize the control strategy.

[0080] In this device, the vibration power source 2 at the top of the box body 1 will regularly control the vibration of the vibration plate 10 to shake off the dust on the fan blades, as much as possible to ensure that the fan blades maintain a good air-blowing effect. A dust-falling hole will be opened at the bottom of the box body 1, and the shaken-off dust will fall through the dust-falling hole at the bottom.

[0081] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0082] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A server hardware installation structure, characterized in that: include: A clamping frame (22) connected to the server box and a hardware disk (8) for installing server hardware, wherein the hardware disk (8) is clamped by the clamping frame (22); The top of the hardware disk (8) is clamped with a support plate (15), a heat pipe is installed inside the support plate (15), one end of the heat pipe in the support plate (15) is connected to cooling water, a gap is provided in the middle of the support plate (15), hardware is placed on the top of the support plate (15), a lock plate (17) is installed in the middle of the hardware disk (8), and the lock plate (17) is located at the bottom of the support plate (15); The top of the lock plate (17) is movably connected to a cover plate (32), the top of the cover plate (32) has an annular array of arc grooves (33), the middle of the top of the cover plate (32) is provided with a through hole (34), and the inside of the through hole (34) is provided with a rotating tooth pattern (35); Slide grooves (28) are provided on both sides, the top and the bottom of the lock plate (17); an inner push block (29) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (28); a top connecting head (30) is welded to the top of the inner push block (29); and the top connecting head (30) penetrates into the interior of the arc groove (33).

2. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the inner push block (29) is connected to a through shaft (27), one end of the through shaft (27) is threadedly connected to a slider (18), a clamping block (26) is installed on the top of the slider (18), a locking shaft (12) passes through the middle of the bottom end of the hardware disk (8), a limiting ring (31) is installed on the top of the locking shaft (12), and the limiting ring (31) and the top of the cover plate (32) are in contact.

3. The mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom end of the locking shaft (12) is transmission-connected to a locking motor component (13), and the bottom end of the locking motor component (13) is electrically connected to a motor control terminal (14).

4. The mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein: The front side of the motor control end (14) is electrically connected to a face recognition probe (23), which is used to collect a face image and transmit an unlocking signal to the motor control end according to a face image comparison result.

5. The mounting structure according to claim 4, wherein: An infrared sensor is installed in the hardware disk (8) for sensing whether there is hardware on the hardware disk, and if there is hardware, transmitting a command signal to the motor control terminal (14).

6. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: The hardware disk (8) is equipped with a motion recognition probe for collecting images of approaching people and is connected to an external alarm unit. The computer recognizes the people and determines whether there are any dangerous actions based on the recognition results.

7. The mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein: Slide rails (16) are provided on both sides, the top and the bottom of the hardware tray (8), and the sliders (18) are slidably connected to the slide rails (16).

8. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping distance in the clamping frame (22) can be adjusted by lifting the adjusting head.

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