A processing device for packaging automobile parts
By designing processing equipment for automotive parts packaging and adopting material removal components and cooling components, the automatic removal and rapid cooling of foam boxes are achieved, solving the problems of low production efficiency and scalding risks of EPS foam boxes, and improving production efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411828701.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-12
AI Technical Summary
In the existing EPS foam box production process, the formed foam box is difficult to automatically separate from the mold and needs to be taken out manually, resulting in low production efficiency and the risk of burns.
A processing equipment including a material removal component and a cooling component was designed. The upper and lower molds were driven by a cylinder to close the mold for molding. The vacuum adsorption and rotating blade cooling structure were used in conjunction with a telescopic rod and cam mechanism to achieve automatic removal and rapid cooling of the foam box.
The foam box can be automatically taken out and cooled quickly, which avoids the risk of burns in manual operation, improves production efficiency and expands the cooling range.
Smart Images

Figure CN119502219B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts packaging and processing, in particular to processing equipment for automobile parts packaging. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of auto parts, foam packaging can be used to protect the parts during transportation between production lines and storage in warehouses. Manufacturers can customize foam packaging according to the different sizes and shapes of auto parts to improve the fit and protection of the packaging. The existing auto parts packaging uses EPS foam packaging boxes, which are box-type packaging containers made of foam plastic.
[0003] Existing EPS foam boxes (such as Figure 12 and Figure 13 Most of the EPS foam boxes (as shown) are formed by hot pressing, in which the plastic EPS foam box raw materials are pressed to form a predetermined shape. However, after the existing EPS foam boxes are produced, the heated foam boxes cannot automatically separate from the mold, and they need to be taken out manually. However, when manual labor touches the high-temperature mold, it is easy to get burned, and it takes a long time to cool down before it can be taken out, which greatly reduces production efficiency.
[0004] Based on this, a processing device for automobile parts packaging is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of existing devices. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a processing device for automobile parts packaging to solve the shortcomings of modern products in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A processing device for packaging automobile parts, comprising a workbench and a material removal assembly, wherein the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected to a molding frame, the upper surface of the molding frame is penetrated and fixedly connected to a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to an upper mold via a fixed frame, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a lower mold, the upper surface of the molding frame is penetrated and fixedly connected to two telescopic guide rods, one end of each of the two telescopic guide rods is fixedly connected to the upper mold, and the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a conveyor;
[0008] The material picking assembly includes two symmetrical guide rails fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, and two symmetrical fixed plates are provided on the upper surface of the workbench, and a second rotating shaft is connected between the two fixed plates through bearings, and both ends of the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and a motor is provided on the upper surface of the workbench, and the output end of the motor is connected to the second rotating shaft, and a telescopic groove is provided on the side wall of the rotating rod, and a telescopic rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove, and the two telescopic rods are connected to the first rotating shaft through bearings, and a spline shaft is fixedly connected between the two first rotating shafts, and the spline shaft is slidably connected to a reciprocating rod, and the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected to a material picking plate, and the material picking plate is provided with an adsorption structure, and the first rotating shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail.
[0009] The upper surface of the workbench is provided with a cooling component for cooling the foam box.
[0010] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:
[0011] In an optional solution, a spring is fixedly connected between the telescopic rod and the inner side wall of the telescopic slot.
[0012] In an optional solution: a cam is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the guide rail, a plurality of grooves are provided on the side wall of the cam, the cam grooves correspond to the shape of the protrusions, a contact block is fixedly connected to the circumference of the reciprocating rod, an extrusion block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide rail, the extrusion block abuts against the contact block, and a spring is fixedly connected between the reciprocating rod and the first rotating shaft.
[0013] In an optional solution: both ends of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with counterweight blocks.
[0014] In an optional scheme: the adsorption structure includes a Venturi tube and a vacuum suction cup, four adjustable telescopic tubes are fixedly connected to the side wall of the material-retrieving plate, and the lower surface of the adjustable telescopic tube is provided with a vacuum suction cup. The two symmetrical adjustable telescopic tubes are respectively connected to the Venturi tube, and the two Venturi tubes are connected to the air pipe through a connecting pipe. An air compressor is provided on the lower surface of the workbench, and the air outlet of the air compressor is connected to the air pipe. A rack is provided on the upper surface of the workbench, and an anti-blocking net is provided at the air hole of the vacuum suction cup.
[0015] In an optional solution: one end of each of the two venturi tubes is fixedly connected to a jet box, the inner wall of the jet box is connected to a rotating barrel through a bearing, the lower surface of the rotating barrel is fixedly connected to a rotating block, the inner wall of the rotating barrel is fixedly connected to a rotating blade, and the lower surface of the rotating block is provided with a plurality of jet ports.
[0016] The top of the adjusting board is provided with a toothed plate, and the bottom of the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is connected with the toothed plate by a toothed plate.
[0017] The inner wall of the slide plate is provided with an abutment block groove, the inner wall of the abutment block groove is slidably connected with an abutment block, the side wall of the abutment block is provided with a chamfer, a spring is fixedly connected between the abutment block and the inner wall of the abutment block groove, and the counterweight block abuts against the abutment block.
[0018] When the foam box moves horizontally along the guide rail, the counterweight block contacts the abutment block, which drives the slide plate to move. The movement of the slide plate compresses the bellows. During the compression of the bellows, the gas in the bellows enters the arc-shaped air box through the fixed pipe and the connecting air pipe, and then is ejected from the nozzle to quickly cool the foam box. Before the foam box is about to enter the descending stage, the slide plate has been pushed to the maximum displacement position, and the counterweight block cannot be pushed. At this time, the abutment block is squeezed into the slide plate by the counterweight block, and then the foam box smoothly enters the descending stage.
[0019] During the resetting process of the material taking component, the slide plate can be driven to reset, so that the bellows is filled with gas.
[0020] In an optional solution: the side wall of the workbench is fixedly connected to two symmetrical mounting seats, the upper surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to two symmetrical elastic lifting rods, the top ends of the two elastic lifting rods are commonly fixedly connected to a lifting plate, the lifting plate is provided with a wave groove, the side wall of the skateboard is fixedly connected to a driving rod, the driving rod is slidingly connected to the inner side wall of the wave groove of the lifting plate, the lower surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a rack, two symmetrical gears are rotatably provided on the upper surface of the workbench, the gears are meshed with the racks, and the side wall of the arc-shaped air box is provided with a plurality of gear teeth, and the gear teeth are meshed with the gears.
[0021] When the abutment block drives the skateboard to move, the skateboard drives the driving rod to move. When the driving rod moves in the wave trough, it drives the lifting plate to move back and forth. The up and down movement of the lifting plate drives the rack to move up and down. The rack drives the gear to move forward and reverse. The gear drives the arc-shaped air box to move back and forth along the arc-shaped guide rail, so that the wind blown out from the nozzle can cool the foam box more evenly, and can cool the bottom of the foam box as well as the outer wall of the foam box, thereby increasing the cooling range and improving the cooling effect.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The present invention automatically takes out the formed foam box from the mold through the cooperation of the material taking component and the cooling component, and places it on the conveyor for transportation to the next workstation. There is no need to manually take out the foam box, which avoids burns caused by workers' contact. In addition, the foam box is quickly cooled during the transportation process, which shortens the cooling time and improves production efficiency.
[0024] 2. The present invention drives the vacuum suction cup to swing and vibrate left and right during the process of descending by cooperating with the protrusion and the groove of the cam side wall, and the contact block and the extrusion block spring. On the one hand, the foam box can be shaken off to prevent the foam box from being adsorbed and stuck to the vacuum suction cup and unable to fall off when the air compressor stops working. On the other hand, the foam particles attached to the surface of the anti-blocking net can be shaken off to prevent the foam particles from clogging the anti-blocking net and affecting the vacuum suction cup's adsorption and transportation of automobile parts packaging boxes.
[0025] 3. The present invention uses air flow to the jet box to adsorb the foam box while driving the rotating blades to rotate. The rotating blades drive the rotating barrel to rotate, so that the compressed gas is rotated and ejected from the rotating block, thereby quickly cooling the interior of the foam box and making full use of the high-speed flowing gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 This is a first viewing angle diagram of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 3 This is a second viewing angle diagram of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 4 This is a first perspective view of the adsorption structure of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 5 This is a second viewing angle diagram of the adsorption structure of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0033] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating rod of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the jet box of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotary barrel of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the upper mold structure of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 12 This is a first perspective view of the parts packaging box of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 13 This is a second viewing angle view of the parts packaging box of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 14 This is a first perspective view of the cooling component of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 15 This is a second viewing angle diagram of the cooling component of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 16 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the skateboard of the present invention.
[0042] Reference numerals: 1 workbench, 2 molding frame, 3 cylinder, 4 telescopic guide rod, 5 upper mold, 6 guide rail, 7 lower mold, 8 rack, 9 air compressor, 10 air pipe, 11 conveyor, 12 motor, 13 fixed plate, 14 venturi tube, 15 jet box, 16 first rotating shaft, 17 picking plate, 18 vacuum suction cup, 19 adjustable telescopic tube, 20 counterweight, 21 cam, 22 telescopic rod, 23 rotating rod, 24 second rotating shaft, 25 rotating block, 26 rotating blade, 27 rotating barrel, 28 jet nozzle, 29 telescopic slot, 31 Fixed frame, 32 protrusion, 33 material picking assembly, 34 adsorption structure, 35 extrusion block, 36 reciprocating rod, 37 spline shaft, 38 contact block, 39 anti-blocking net, 40 cooling assembly, 41 curved guide rail, 42 curved air box, 43 nozzle, 44 fixed pipe, 45 fixed frame, 46 lifting plate, 47 driving rod, 48 slide plate, 49 abutment block, 50 rack, 51 gear, 52 curved block, 53 bellows, 54 elastic lifting and retracting rod, 55 mounting seat, 56 connecting air pipe, 57 one-way valve, 58 gear teeth, 59 mounting hole, 60 T-block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0044] In one embodiment, Figures 1-16 As shown, a processing equipment for automobile parts packaging includes a workbench 1 and a material removal assembly 33. The upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to a molding frame 2. The upper surface of the molding frame 2 is penetrated and fixedly connected to a cylinder 3. The output end of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to an upper mold 5 through a fixed frame 31. The upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a lower mold 7. The upper surface of the molding frame 2 is penetrated and fixedly connected to two telescopic guide rods 4. One end of the two telescopic guide rods 4 is fixedly connected to the upper mold 5. The upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a conveyor 11.
[0045] First, pour the heated and molten foam particles into the lower mold 7, start the cylinder 3, and the cylinder 3 drives the fixed frame 31 to descend. The fixed frame 31 drives the upper mold 5 to descend until it reaches the lowest point. The upper mold 5 and the lower mold 7 cooperate to squeeze the foam particles into shape. Start the cylinder 3 again to raise the upper mold 5.
[0046] The material picking assembly 33 includes two symmetrical guide rails 6 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1, two symmetrical fixed plates 13 are provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1, a second rotating shaft 24 is connected between the two fixed plates 13 through bearings, and a rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected at both ends of the second rotating shaft 24, a motor 12 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1, the output end of the motor 12 is connected to the second rotating shaft 24, a telescopic groove 29 is provided on the side wall of the rotating rod 23, and a telescopic rod 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove 29, and the two telescopic rods 22 are both connected to the first rotating shaft 16 through bearings, a spline shaft 37 is fixedly connected between the two first rotating shafts 16, and a reciprocating rod 36 is slidably connected to the spline shaft 37, and the reciprocating rod 36 is fixedly connected to the material picking plate 17, and the material picking plate 17 is provided with an adsorption structure 34, and the first rotating shaft 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail 6.
[0047] A cooling component 40 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1 for cooling the foam box.
[0048] Start the motor 12 and the air compressor 9. The motor 12 drives the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 24 drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate. The rotating rod 23 drives the telescopic rod 22 to rotate. The telescopic rod 22 drives the first rotating shaft 16 to move along the sliding groove of the guide rail 6 until the vacuum suction cup 18 falls into the lower mold 7 to adsorb the formed foam box. The motor 12 is started in reverse. The motor 12 drives the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then drives the first rotating shaft 16 along the sliding groove of the guide rail 6, first rising, then moving horizontally, and finally descending, placing the formed foam box on the conveyor 11 and transporting it to the next workstation. There is no need to manually take out the foam box to avoid burns caused by workers' contact.
[0049] In one embodiment, a spring is fixedly connected between the telescopic rod 22 and the inner wall of the telescopic slot 29 .
[0050] The spring prevents the telescopic rod 22 from getting stuck during movement.
[0051] In one embodiment, a cam 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft 16, a plurality of protrusions 32 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the guide rail 6, a plurality of grooves are provided on the side wall of the cam 21, and the shapes of the grooves of the cam 21 correspond to the shapes of the protrusions 32, a contact block 38 is fixedly connected to the circumference of the reciprocating rod 36, an extrusion block 35 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide rail 6, the extrusion block 35 abuts against the contact block 38, and a spring is fixedly connected between the reciprocating rod 36 and the first rotating shaft 16.
[0052] The protrusions 32 are located on both sides of the guide rail 6 and are staggered on both sides. When the cam 21 on the first rotating shaft 16 contacts the protrusions 32, the protrusions 32 cooperate with the grooves on the side walls of the cam 21, driving the first rotating shaft 16 to shake left and right during the process of descending, shaking off the foam box, and preventing the foam box from still being adsorbed and stuck to the vacuum suction cup 18 and unable to fall off when the air compressor 9 stops working;
[0053] When the contact block 38 contacts the extrusion block 35, the extrusion block 35 squeezes the contact block 38, and the reciprocating rod 36 is pushed. When the extrusion block 35 no longer squeezes the contact block 38, the reciprocating rod 36 vibrates laterally under the action of the spring, thereby improving the vibration effect.
[0054] In one embodiment, counterweights 20 are fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating shaft 16 .
[0055] The foam box is kept in a vertical downward position during transportation.
[0056] In one embodiment, the adsorption structure 34 includes a Venturi tube 14 and a vacuum suction cup 18. Four adjustable telescopic tubes 19, which are opposite to each other, are fixedly connected to the side wall of the material picking plate 17. The lower surface of the adjustable telescopic tube 19 is provided with a vacuum suction cup 18. Two symmetrical adjustable telescopic tubes 19 are respectively connected to the Venturi tube 14. The two Venturi tubes 14 are connected to the air pipe 10 through a connecting pipe. An air compressor 9 is provided on the lower surface of the workbench 1. The air outlet end of the air compressor 9 is connected to the air pipe 10. A rack 8 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and an anti-blocking net 39 is provided at the air hole of the vacuum suction cup 18.
[0057] Since the adjustable telescopic tube 19 is relatively narrow, when fragmented foam particles are sucked into the adjustable telescopic tube 19 , the adjustable telescopic tube 19 is easily blocked. The anti-blocking net 39 can prevent fragmented foam particles from entering the tube 19 .
[0058] When the air compressor 9 is started, compressed air is input into the venturi tube 14 from the air pipe 10. The venturi tube 14 includes a gradually contracting inlet portion and then a gradually expanding portion. When the fluid passes through this narrow throat, the flow rate increases, causing the air pressure in the adjustable telescopic tube 19 to decrease, and the vacuum suction cup 18 contacts the foam surface, forming a vacuum in the adjustable telescopic tube 19 to absorb the foam box.
[0059] In one embodiment, one end of each of the two venturi tubes 14 is fixedly connected to a jet box 15, the inner wall of the jet box 15 is connected to a rotating barrel 27 through a bearing, the lower surface of the rotating barrel 27 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 25, the inner wall of the rotating barrel 27 is fixedly connected to a rotating blade 26, and the lower surface of the rotating block 25 is provided with a plurality of jet ports 28.
[0060] When air flows into the jet box 15, the space inside the jet box 15 is large, and the sum of the apertures of the multiple jet ports 28 is larger than the aperture of the venturi tube 14, so that air is continuously discharged from the jet ports 28, avoiding the compressed air from being discharged from the adjustable telescopic tube 19. When the compressed air flows out from the jet ports 28, it will pass through the rotating blades 26. At this time, the rotating blades 26 rotate, and the rotating blades 26 drive the rotating barrel 27 to rotate, so that the compressed gas is rotated and ejected from the rotating block 25, quickly cooling the foam box.
[0061] In one embodiment, the cooling component 40 includes an arc-shaped guide rail 41 and an arc-shaped air box 42. A mounting hole 59 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1. The inner wall of the mounting hole 59 is fixedly connected to two symmetrical arc-shaped guide rails 41 through a bracket. The side wall of the arc-shaped air box 42 is fixedly connected to an arc block 52. The arc block 52 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide rail 41. An air cavity is provided in the arc-shaped air box 42. A plurality of nozzles 43 are provided on the side wall of the arc-shaped air box 42. Two symmetrical fixing frames 45 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1. The inner wall of the frame 45 is slidably connected to a slide plate 48, and the side wall of the slide plate 48 is fixedly connected to a T-block 60. The inner wall of the fixed frame 45 is provided with a T-block groove, and the T-block 60 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-block groove. A bellows 53 is fixedly connected between the slide plate 48 and the inner wall of the fixed frame 45. Two symmetrical fixed pipes 44 are fixedly connected through the side wall of the workbench 1. The fixed pipes 44 are connected to the bellows 53. A one-way valve 57 is provided at the air inlet of the fixed pipe 44. The fixed pipe 44 is connected to the arc-shaped air box 42 through the connecting air pipe 56;
[0062] An abutment block groove is provided on the inner wall of the slide plate 48, and an abutment block 49 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the abutment block groove. The side wall of the abutment block 49 is chamfered, and a spring is fixedly connected between the abutment block 49 and the inner wall of the abutment block groove, and the counterweight block 20 abuts against the abutment block 49.
[0063] When the foam box is moving horizontally along the guide rail 6, the counterweight block 20 contacts the abutment block 49, and the abutment block 49 drives the slide plate 48 to move. The movement of the slide plate 48 compresses the bellows 53. During the compression of the bellows 53, the gas in the bellows 53 enters the arc-shaped air box 42 through the fixed tube 44 and the connecting air pipe 56, and is then ejected from the nozzle 43 to quickly cool the foam box. Before the foam box is about to enter the descending stage, the slide plate 48 has been pushed to the maximum displacement position, and the counterweight block 20 cannot be pushed. At this time, the abutment block 49 is squeezed into the slide plate 48 by the counterweight block 20, and then the foam box smoothly enters the descending stage.
[0064] In one embodiment, two symmetrical mounting seats 55 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the workbench 1, and two symmetrical elastic lifting and retracting rods 54 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the mounting seats 55. The top ends of the two elastic lifting and retracting rods 54 are commonly fixedly connected to a lifting plate 46, and the lifting plate 46 is provided with a wave groove. The side wall of the slide plate 48 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 47, and the driving rod 47 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the wave groove of the lifting plate 46. A rack 50 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate 46. Two symmetrical gears 51 are rotatably provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and the gear 51 is engaged with the rack 50. A plurality of gear teeth 58 are provided on the side wall of the arc-shaped air box 42, and the gear teeth 58 are engaged with the gear 51.
[0065] When the abutment block 49 drives the slide plate 48 to move, the slide plate 48 drives the driving rod 47 to move. When the driving rod 47 moves in the wave groove, it drives the lifting plate 46 to move back and forth. The lifting plate 46 moves up and down, driving the rack 50 to move up and down. The rack 50 drives the gear 51 to rotate forward and reverse. The gear 51 drives the arc-shaped air box 42 to move back and forth along the arc-shaped guide rail 41, so that the wind blown out from the nozzle 43 can cool the foam box more evenly, and can cool the bottom of the foam box as well as the outer wall of the foam box, thereby increasing the cooling range and improving the cooling effect.
[0066] The above embodiment discloses a processing device for automobile parts packaging, and its specific working principle and process are as follows:
[0067] S1: First, pour the heated and molten foam particles into the lower mold 7, start the cylinder 3, and the cylinder 3 drives the fixed frame 31 to descend, and the fixed frame 31 drives the upper mold 5 to descend until it reaches the lowest point. The upper mold 5 and the lower mold 7 cooperate to squeeze the foam particles into shape, and then start the cylinder 3 again to raise the upper mold 5;
[0068] S2: Start the motor 12 and the air compressor 9. The motor 12 drives the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 24 drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate. The rotating rod 23 drives the telescopic rod 22 to rotate. The telescopic rod 22 drives the first rotating shaft 16 to move along the sliding groove of the guide rail 6 until the vacuum suction cup 18 falls into the lower mold 7 to adsorb the formed foam box. The motor 12 is started in the reverse direction. The motor 12 drives the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate in the reverse direction. Then, the first rotating shaft 16 is driven to rise, then translate, and finally descend along the sliding groove of the guide rail 6. The formed foam box is placed on the conveyor 11 and transported to the next station. There is no need to manually remove the foam box to avoid burns caused by contact between workers.
[0069] When the air compressor 9 is started, compressed air is input from the air pipe 10 into the venturi tube 14. The venturi tube 14 includes a gradually contracting inlet portion and then a gradually expanding portion. When the fluid passes through this narrow throat, the flow rate increases, causing the air pressure in the adjustable telescopic tube 19 to decrease. The vacuum suction cup 18 contacts the foam surface, forming a vacuum in the adjustable telescopic tube 19, sucking up the foam box.
[0070] When the air flows into the jet box 15, the space inside the jet box 15 is relatively large, and the sum of the apertures of the multiple jet ports 28 is larger than the aperture of the venturi tube 14, so that the air is continuously discharged from the jet ports 28, thereby preventing the compressed air from being discharged from the adjustable telescopic tube 19. When the compressed air flows out of the jet ports 28, it passes through the rotating blades 26, at which time the rotating blades 26 rotate, driving the rotating barrel 27 to rotate, so that the compressed gas is rotated and ejected from the rotating block 25, thereby rapidly cooling the foam box.
[0071] S3: Turn off the air compressor 9, and the air compressor 9 stops delivering gas to the venturi tube 14. At this time, the adjustable telescopic tube 19 is no longer in a vacuum state, and the foam box falls on the surface of the conveyor 11;
[0072] Since the adjustable telescopic tube 19 is relatively narrow, when fragmented foam particles are sucked into the adjustable telescopic tube 19 , the adjustable telescopic tube 19 is easily blocked. The anti-blocking net 39 can prevent fragmented foam particles from entering the tube 19 .
[0073] The protrusions 32 are located on both sides of the guide rail 6 and are staggered on both sides. When the cam 21 on the first rotating shaft 16 contacts the protrusions 32, the protrusions 32 cooperate with the grooves on the side walls of the cam 21, driving the first rotating shaft 16 to swing during the process of descending.
[0074] When the contact block 38 contacts the extrusion block 35, the extrusion block 35 squeezes the contact block 38, and the reciprocating rod 36 is pushed. When the extrusion block 35 no longer squeezes the contact block 38, the reciprocating rod 36 vibrates laterally under the action of the spring, thereby improving the vibration effect.
[0075] On the one hand, the foam box can be shaken off to prevent the foam box from being adsorbed and stuck on the vacuum suction cup 18 and unable to fall off when the air compressor 9 stops working. On the other hand, the foam particles attached to the surface of the anti-blocking net 39 can be shaken off to prevent the foam particles from clogging the anti-blocking net 39 and affecting the vacuum suction cup 18 in adsorbing and transporting the automobile parts packaging box.
[0076] S4: When the foam box moves horizontally along the guide rail 6, the counterweight 20 contacts the abutment block 49, and the abutment block 49 drives the slide plate 48 to move. The movement of the slide plate 48 compresses the bellows 53. During the compression of the bellows 53, the gas in the bellows 53 enters the arc-shaped air box 42 through the fixed pipe 44 and the connecting air pipe 56, and is then ejected from the nozzle 43 to quickly cool the foam box. Before the foam box is about to enter the descending stage, the slide plate 48 has been pushed to the maximum displacement position, and the counterweight 20 cannot push it. At this time, the abutment block 49 is squeezed by the counterweight 20 into the slide plate 48, and then the foam box smoothly enters the descending stage;
[0077] During the resetting process of the material taking component 33 , the slide plate 48 can be driven to reset, so that the bellows 53 is filled with gas.
[0078] S5: When the abutment block 49 drives the slide plate 48 to move, the slide plate 48 drives the driving rod 47 to move. When the driving rod 47 moves in the wave groove, it drives the lifting plate 46 to move back and forth. The lifting plate 46 moves up and down, driving the rack 50 to move up and down. The rack 50 drives the gear 51 to rotate forward and reverse. The gear 51 drives the arc-shaped air box 42 to move back and forth along the arc-shaped guide rail 41, so that the wind blown out from the nozzle 43 can cool the foam box more evenly, and can cool the bottom of the foam box as well as the outer wall of the foam box, thereby increasing the cooling range and improving the cooling effect.
[0079] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A processing equipment for automobile parts packaging, characterized in that, The invention comprises a workbench (1) and a material taking assembly (33), wherein the upper surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a molding frame (2), the upper surface of the molding frame (2) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a cylinder (3), the output end of the cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to an upper mold (5) through a fixed frame (31), a lower mold (7) is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1), two telescopic guide rods (4) are penetrated and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the molding frame (2), one end of the two telescopic guide rods (4) is fixedly connected to the upper mold (5), and a conveyor (11) is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1); The material taking component (33) includes two symmetrical guide rails (6) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1), two symmetrical fixed plates (13) are provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1), a second rotating shaft (24) is connected between the two fixed plates (13) through a bearing, and a rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected to both ends of the second rotating shaft (24), a motor (12) is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1), the output end of the motor (12) is connected to the second rotating shaft (24), and a side wall of the rotating rod (23) is provided with an extension A contraction groove (29), the inner side wall of the telescopic groove (29) is slidably connected to a telescopic rod (22), the two telescopic rods (22) are connected to a first rotating shaft (16) through a bearing, a spline shaft (37) is fixedly connected between the two first rotating shafts (16), the spline shaft (37) passes through and is slidably connected to a reciprocating rod (36), the reciprocating rod (36) is fixedly connected to a feeding plate (17), the feeding plate (17) is provided with an adsorption structure (34), and the first rotating shaft (16) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the guide rail (6); The upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a cooling component (40) for cooling the foam box.
2. The processing equipment for automobile parts packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring is fixedly connected between the telescopic rod (22) and the inner wall of the telescopic slot (29).
3. The processing equipment for automobile parts packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the first rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a cam (21), the inner side wall of the guide rail (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of protrusions (32), the side wall of the cam (21) is provided with a plurality of grooves, the grooves of the cam (21) correspond in shape to the protrusions (32), the circumferential side of the reciprocating rod (36) is fixedly connected with a contact block (38), the side wall of the guide rail (6) is fixedly connected with an extrusion block (35), the extrusion block (35) abuts against the contact block (38), and a spring is fixedly connected between the reciprocating rod (36) and the first rotating shaft (16).
4. The processing equipment for automobile parts packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the first rotating shaft (16) are fixedly connected with counterweight blocks (20).
5. The processing equipment for automobile parts packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption structure (34) includes a Venturi tube (14) and a vacuum suction cup (18). Four adjustable telescopic tubes (19) opposite to each other are fixedly connected to the side wall of the material-retrieving plate (17). The lower surface of the adjustable telescopic tube (19) is provided with a vacuum suction cup (18). Two symmetrical adjustable telescopic tubes (19) are respectively connected to the Venturi tube (14). The two Venturi tubes (14) are connected to the air pipe (10) through a connecting pipe. An air compressor (9) is provided on the lower surface of the workbench (1). The air outlet end of the air compressor (9) is connected to the air pipe (10). A rack (8) is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1). An anti-blocking net (39) is provided at the air hole of the vacuum suction cup (18).
6. The processing equipment for automobile parts packaging according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of each of the two venturi tubes (14) is fixedly connected to a jet box (15); the inner wall of the jet box (15) is connected to a rotating barrel (27) via a bearing; the lower surface of the rotating barrel (27) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (25); the inner wall of the rotating barrel (27) is fixedly connected to a rotating blade (26); and the lower surface of the rotating block (25) is provided with a plurality of jet ports (28).
7. The processing equipment for automobile parts packaging according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (40) includes an arc-shaped guide rail (41) and an arc-shaped air box (42). The upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a mounting hole (59). The inner side wall of the mounting hole (59) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical arc-shaped guide rails (41) through a bracket. The side wall of the arc-shaped air box (42) is fixedly connected to an arc block (52). The arc block (52) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped guide rail (41). An air cavity is provided in the arc-shaped air box (42). The side wall of the arc-shaped air box (42) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (43). The upper surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical fixed frames (45). The fixed frames (45) The inner wall is slidably connected to a slide plate (48), the side wall of the slide plate (48) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped block (60), the inner wall of the fixed frame (45) is provided with a T-shaped block groove, the T-shaped block (60) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped block groove, a bellows (53) is fixedly connected between the slide plate (48) and the inner wall of the fixed frame (45), two symmetrical fixed pipes (44) are fixedly connected through the side wall of the workbench (1), the fixed pipes (44) are connected to the bellows (53), a one-way valve (57) is provided at the air inlet of the fixed pipe (44), and the fixed pipe (44) is connected to the arc-shaped air box (42) through the connecting air pipe (56); The inner wall of the slide plate (48) is provided with an abutment block groove, the inner wall of the abutment block groove is slidably connected with an abutment block (49), the side wall of the abutment block (49) is provided with a chamfer, a spring is fixedly connected between the abutment block (49) and the inner wall of the abutment block groove, and the counterweight block (20) abuts against the abutment block (49).
8. The processing equipment for automobile parts packaging according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical mounting seats (55), the upper surface of the mounting seat (55) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical elastic lifting and retracting rods (54), the top ends of the two elastic lifting and retracting rods (54) are fixedly connected to a lifting plate (46), the lifting plate (46) is provided with a wave groove, the side wall of the slide plate (48) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (47), the driving rod (47) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the wave groove of the lifting plate (46), the lower surface of the lifting plate (46) is fixedly connected to a rack (50), the upper surface of the workbench (1) is rotatably provided with two symmetrical gears (51), the gears (51) are meshed with the racks (50), the side wall of the arc-shaped air box (42) is provided with a plurality of gear teeth (58), the gear teeth (58) are meshed with the gears (51).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cooling and shaping device for polymer supercritical foaming material
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