A photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device and method

Abstract

The present invention provides a photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device, comprising a supporting platform, and a display and a spirit level arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting platform, and also comprising a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting platform, wherein a sunshade is arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate, and the sunshade is used to shield and cover the display and the spirit level from above, and the sunshade can rotate relative to the vertical plate, so as to adjust the sunshade according to the direction of sunlight exposure to achieve real-time shielding of the display and the spirit level; the present invention improves the structure of the existing photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device, and a combined structure of a sunshade and a vertical plate is arranged on the improved photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device, and the arrangement of the combined structure can achieve the effect of shielding the display and the spirit level from sunlight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic agricultural parks, and in particular to a photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device and method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic agricultural park is a new agricultural model that combines solar photovoltaic power generation with modern agricultural production. In the planning and design process of photovoltaic agricultural park, surveying and mapping devices are needed. With the advancement of science and technology, surveying and mapping devices have developed into intelligent equipment. For example, a surveying and mapping device includes a support platform, and a display and a level meter arranged on the support platform. The display and the level meter are both precision equipment and cannot be exposed to the sun for a long time. However, since there is no sunshade device on the existing surveying and mapping device, the display and the level meter are easily damaged under long-term exposure to the sun. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a photovoltaic agricultural park planning and design surveying and mapping device and method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0003] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device, including a supporting platform, and a display and a spirit level arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting platform, and also including a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting platform, and a sunshade is arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate, and the sunshade is used to cover the display and the spirit level from above, and the sunshade can rotate relative to the vertical plate, so as to adjust the sunshade according to the direction of sunlight to achieve real-time shielding of the display and the spirit level.

[0004] Optionally, it also includes a supporting mechanism arranged between the sun visor and the vertical plate and used for connecting the sun visor and the vertical plate, the supporting mechanism includes a first supporting block fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sun visor, the first supporting block is provided with a first through hole, a first rotating rod is movably inserted in the first through hole, the first rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the second supporting block, and the second supporting block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the vertical plate, the supporting mechanism also includes an elastic plate, the two ends of the elastic plate are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the sun visor and the side wall of the vertical plate.

[0005] Optionally, it also includes a first driving mechanism which is arranged between the sun visor and the vertical plate and is used to connect the sun visor and the vertical plate, the first driving mechanism includes a driving cylinder, the bottom of the driving cylinder is hinged on a first mounting seat, the first mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sun visor, the driving end of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to a driving rod, the free end of the driving rod is hinged on a second mounting seat, and the second mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate.

[0006] Optionally, it further comprises a plurality of sensors, wherein the plurality of sensors are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting platform, and the plurality of sensors surround the display and the level.

[0007] Optionally, it also includes a first anti-stuck mechanism for connecting the first driving mechanism and the sun visor, the first anti-stuck mechanism includes a first slider fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism, the first slider is movably arranged in a first slide groove, the first slide groove is opened on the sun visor, one end of a first guide limit assembly is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slider, the other end of the first guide limit assembly is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slide groove, the first guide limit assembly includes a first guide limit rod, a first guide limit cylinder and a first guide limit spring, the first guide limit rod is movably inserted in the first guide limit cylinder, the first guide limit spring is wound outside the first guide limit rod, and the two ends of the first guide limit spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the first guide limit rod and the outer side wall of the first guide limit cylinder.

[0008] Optionally, it also includes a second anti-stuck mechanism for connecting the first driving mechanism and the vertical plate, the second anti-stuck mechanism includes a second slider fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism, the second slider movably arranged in the second slide groove, the second slide groove is opened on the side wall of the vertical plate, a second guide limit assembly is fixedly connected to the second slider, the free end of the second guide limit assembly is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slide groove, the second guide limit assembly includes a second guide limit rod, a second guide limit cylinder and a second guide limit spring, the second guide limit rod movably inserted in the second guide limit cylinder, the second guide limit spring is wound outside the second guide limit rod, and the two ends of the second guide limit spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guide limit rod and the outer side wall of the second guide limit cylinder.

[0009] Optionally, it also includes a dust removal and cooling mechanism, which includes a blower, the air outlet end of the blower is connected to an air guide box, the lower end surface of the air guide box is fixedly connected with a protective pad, and both the protective pad and the air guide box are provided with air guide ports, the blower is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the support plate, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support plate, a second rotating rod is fixedly inserted on the fixed block, a rotating disk is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod, one end of a push-pull rod is rotatably arranged on the edge of the disk surface of the rotating disk, and the other end of the push-pull rod is hinged to the lower end surface of the sun visor.

[0010] Optionally, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate, and the free end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the third sliding block, the third sliding block is movably arranged in the third sliding slot, the third sliding slot is opened on the vertical plate, and a third guide limit assembly is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third sliding slot, and the lower end of the third guide limit assembly is fixedly connected to the third sliding block, and the third guide limit assembly includes a third guide limit rod, a third guide limit cylinder and a third guide limit spring, the third guide limit rod is movably inserted in the third guide limit cylinder, and the third guide limit spring is wound outside the third guide limit rod, and both ends of the third guide limit spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the third guide limit rod and the outer side wall of the third guide limit cylinder.

[0011] Optionally, it also includes a control mechanism, which includes a first electrode contact piece fixedly arranged on the circumference of the rotating disk, and anti-stuck blocks are arranged on both ends of the first electrode contact piece. The control mechanism also includes a second electrode contact piece matched with the first electrode contact piece, and the second electrode contact piece is provided with an anti-stuck groove. The second electrode contact piece is movably arranged in a movable groove, and the movable groove is arranged on a supporting plate. A reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable groove, and the upper end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the second electrode contact piece.

[0012] A method for planning, designing and mapping a photovoltaic agricultural park is performed using the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, designing and mapping device, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0013] S1: The sensor collects the direct angle signal of sunlight;

[0014] S2: After processing and analyzing the direct angle signal, the driving cylinder is controlled to drive the sunshade to rotate, so as to shield the display and the level;

[0015] S3: As the sun visor rotates, the blower starts to remove dust and cool the display and level.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] The present invention improves the structure of the existing photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device. The improved photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device is provided with a combined structure of a sunshade and a vertical plate. The setting of the combined structure can achieve the effect of shielding the display and the spirit level from sunlight. At the same time, the sunshade can be rotated relative to the vertical plate, so that the sunshade can be adjusted in real time according to the direct angle of sunlight, thereby achieving an effective shielding effect on the display and the spirit level, and protecting the display and the spirit level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a photovoltaic agricultural park planning and design surveying and mapping device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the sensor in the photovoltaic agricultural park planning and design surveying and mapping device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 Design and surveying device for planning and designing photovoltaic agricultural parks in the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure;

[0021] Figure 4 Design and surveying device for planning and designing photovoltaic agricultural parks in the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first anti-stuck mechanism in the photovoltaic agricultural park planning and design surveying and mapping device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 Design and surveying device for planning and designing photovoltaic agricultural parks in the present invention Figure 5 Middle B is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure;

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second anti-jamming mechanism in the photovoltaic agricultural park planning and design surveying and mapping device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 Design and surveying device for planning and designing photovoltaic agricultural parks in the present invention Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the C structure;

[0026] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the dust removal and cooling mechanism in the photovoltaic agricultural park planning and design surveying and mapping device of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 Design and surveying device for planning and designing photovoltaic agricultural parks in the present invention Fig. 9 Middle D is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure;

[0028] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of the control mechanism in the photovoltaic agricultural park planning and design surveying and mapping device of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.12 A system diagram of the method for planning, designing and mapping a photovoltaic agricultural park according to the present invention.

[0030] Reference numerals

[0031] Support platform 1, display 2, level 3, sun visor 4, vertical board 5,

[0032] The first driving mechanism 6, the driving cylinder 61, the first mounting seat 62, the driving rod 63, the second mounting seat 64, the supporting mechanism 7, the first supporting block 71, the first through hole 72, the first rotating rod 73, the second supporting block 74, the elastic plate 75,

[0033] The first anti-stuck mechanism 8, the first slider 81, the first slide groove 82, the first guide limiting assembly 83, the first guide limiting rod 831, the first guide limiting cylinder 832, the first guide limiting spring 833,

[0034] The second anti-stuck mechanism 9, the second slider 91, the second slide slot 92, the second guide limiting assembly 93, the second guide limiting rod 931, the second guide limiting cylinder 932, the second guide limiting spring 933,

[0035] Sensor 10,

[0036] Dust removal and cooling mechanism 11, blower 111, air guide box 112, protective pad 113, support plate 114, fixed block 115, second rotating rod 116, rotating disk 117, push-pull rod 118, connecting rod 119, third slider 1110, third slide groove 1111, third guide limiting assembly 1112, third guide limiting rod 11121, third guide limiting cylinder 11122, third guide limiting spring 11123,

[0037] The control mechanism 12 , the first electrode contact piece 121 , the anti-stuck block 122 , the second electrode contact piece 123 , the anti-stuck slot 124 , the movable slot 125 , and the return spring 126 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein should be understood by people with general skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. "Including" and similar words used in this article mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects.

[0039] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide a photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device, such as Figure 1As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device includes a supporting platform 1, and a display 2 and a spirit level 3 arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting platform 1, and also includes a vertical plate 5 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting platform 1, and the vertical plate 5 blocks the display 2 and the spirit level 3 from the rear side; a sun visor 4 is arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate 5, and the sun visor 4 is used to block and cover the display 2 and the spirit level 3 from above, and the sun visor 4 can rotate relative to the vertical plate 5, so as to adjust the sun visor 4 according to the direction of sunlight to achieve real-time blocking of the display 2 and the spirit level 3, and the sun visor 4 blocks the display 2 and the spirit level 3 from above.

[0040] In one embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device also includes a supporting mechanism 7 which is arranged between the sun visor 4 and the vertical plate 5 and is used to connect the sun visor 4 and the vertical plate 5. The setting of the supporting mechanism 7 is used to support the sun visor 4 so that the sun visor 4 can make selective movement relative to the vertical plate 5; the supporting mechanism 7 includes a first supporting block 71 fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sun visor 4, and a first through hole 72 is opened on the first supporting block 71. A first rotating rod 73 is movably inserted in the first through hole 72, and the first rotating rod 73 is fixedly arranged on the second supporting block 74. The second supporting block 74 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the vertical plate 5. The supporting mechanism 7 also includes an elastic plate 75, and the two ends of the elastic plate 75 are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the sun visor 4 and the side walls of the vertical plate 5.

[0041] During operation, the sunshade 4 makes a selective movement relative to the vertical plate 5 with the first rotating rod 73 as the center.

[0042] In one embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device also includes a first driving mechanism 6 which is arranged between the sun visor 4 and the vertical plate 5 and is used to connect the sun visor 4 and the vertical plate 5. The first driving mechanism 6 includes a driving cylinder 61. The bottom of the driving cylinder 61 is hinged on a first mounting seat 62. The first mounting seat 62 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sun visor 4. The driving end of the driving cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 63. The free end of the driving rod 63 is hinged on a second mounting seat 64. The second mounting seat 64 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate 5.

[0043] During operation, the start of the driving cylinder 61 will cause the driving rod 63 to move. The movement of the driving rod 63 will cause the sun visor 4 to rotate through the driving cylinder 61 and the first mounting seat 62 through resistance or stretching. The distance between the sun visor 4 and the display 2 and the spirit level 3 can be changed through the rotational movement, so that the display 2 and the spirit level 3 can be shielded in real time by changing the distance.

[0044] In one embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device also includes a plurality of sensors 10, which are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support platform 1, and the plurality of sensors 10 surround the display 2 and the level 3. The setting of the sensor 10 is used to collect direct sunlight signals, which can improve the intelligence of the device. The number of sensors 10 is set to 1, 2, 3 or more. Figure 2 In the example, the number of sensors 10 is set to 3, so that the front, left and right sides of the display 2 and the level 3 can be fully collected by setting the 3 sensors 10, so as to achieve more comprehensive collection. When the signal that the display 2 and the level 3 are directly exposed to sunlight is collected, the driving cylinder 61 will be controlled to start. When the signal that the display 2 and the level 3 are no longer directly exposed to sunlight is collected, the driving cylinder 61 will be controlled to be powered off. At this time, the sun visor 4 is suspended at the current position to provide shade for the display 2 and the level 3.

[0045] In one embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device also includes a first anti-stuck mechanism 8 for connecting the first driving mechanism 6 and the sun visor 4, the first anti-stuck mechanism 8 includes a first slider 81 fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism 6, the first slider 81 is movably arranged in a first slide groove 82, the first slide groove 82 is opened on the sun visor 4, one end of a first guide limit assembly 83 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slider 81, the other end of the first guide limit assembly 83 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slide groove 82, the first guide limit assembly 83 includes a first guide limit rod 831, a first guide limit cylinder 832 and a first guide limit spring 833, the first guide limit rod 831 is movably inserted in the first guide limit cylinder 832, the first guide limit spring 833 is wound around the outside of the first guide limit rod 831, and the two ends of the first guide limit spring 833 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the first guide limit rod 831 and the outer side wall of the first guide limit cylinder 832.

[0046] The setting of the first anti-stuck mechanism 8 in this embodiment can play an anti-stuck role. Specifically, through the movement of the first slider 81 in the first slide groove 82, the first drive mechanism 6 can also move relative to the sun visor 4 when pulling or pushing the sun visor 4 to rotate, which can effectively play an anti-stuck role. The setting of the first guide limit assembly 83 can not only play a guiding role, so that the first slider 81 only moves in the length direction of the sun visor 4, but also provide a reset force for the reset process of the first slider 81.

[0047] In one embodiment, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device also includes a second anti-stuck mechanism 9 for connecting the first driving mechanism 6 and the vertical plate 5, the second anti-stuck mechanism 9 includes a second slider 91 fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism 6, the second slider 91 is movably arranged in the second slide groove 92, the second slide groove 92 is opened on the side wall of the vertical plate 5, the second slider 91 is fixedly connected with a second guide limit assembly 93, the free end of the second guide limit assembly 93 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slide groove 92, the second guide limit assembly 93 includes a second guide limit rod 931, a second guide limit cylinder 932 and a second guide limit spring 933, the second guide limit rod 931 is movably inserted in the second guide limit cylinder 932, the second guide limit spring 933 is wound around the outside of the second guide limit rod 931, and the two ends of the second guide limit spring 933 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guide limit rod 931 and the outer side wall of the second guide limit cylinder 932.

[0048] The setting of the second anti-stuck mechanism 9 in this embodiment can play an anti-stuck role. Specifically, through the movement of the second slider 91 in the second slide groove 92, the first drive mechanism 6 can also move relative to the vertical plate 5 when pulling or pushing the sun visor 4 to rotate, which can effectively play an anti-stuck role. The setting of the second guide limit assembly 93 can not only play a guiding role, so that the second slider 91 only moves in the vertical direction of the vertical plate 5, but also provide a reset force for the reset process of the second slider 91.

[0049] In actual implementation, the first anti-jamming mechanism 8 and the second anti-jamming mechanism 9 can be provided separately or simultaneously.

[0050] In one embodiment, Fig. 9As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device also includes a dust removal and cooling mechanism 11, and the dust removal and cooling mechanism 11 includes a blower 111, and the air outlet end of the blower 111 is connected to an air guide box 112, and a protective pad 113 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the air guide box 112, and air guide ports are provided on the protective pad 113 and the air guide box 112, and the blower 111 is fixedly set on the lower end surface of a supporting plate 114, and a fixed block 115 is fixedly set on the upper end surface of the supporting plate 114, and a second rotating rod 116 is fixedly inserted on the fixed block 115, and a rotating disk 117 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod 116, and one end of a push-pull rod 118 is rotatably set on the edge of the disk surface of the rotating disk 117, and the other end of the push-pull rod 118 is hinged on the lower end surface of the sun visor 4.

[0051] The dust removal and cooling mechanism 11 in this embodiment can remove dust and cool the display 2 and the spirit level 3. Specifically, when the sun visor 4 is driven to rotate, the blower 111 will also be started synchronously. The operation of the blower 111 will generate cold air, which will be blown to the surface of the display 2 and the spirit level 3 through the air guide box 112 and the air guide port, thereby removing dust from the surface of the display 2 and the spirit level 3, and also cooling the display 2 and the spirit level 3. During the downward movement of the air guide box 112, in order to prevent the lower end of the air guide box 112 from contacting the display 2 and the spirit level 3 and causing damage to the display 2 and the spirit level 3, on the one hand, a protective pad 113 (made of rubber) is arranged under the air guide box 112, and on the other hand, a combination structure of a fixed block 115, a second rotating rod 116, a rotating disk 117 and a push-pull rod 118 is arranged. The arrangement of this combination structure can alleviate the resistance force. Specifically, when the air guide box 112 contacts the upper surface of the display 2 and the spirit level 3, the push-pull rod 118 will push the rotating disk 117 to rotate counterclockwise. Due to the rotation of the rotating disk 117, the sun visor 4 will be pushed upward in the opposite direction, thereby moving the air guide box 112 upward, reducing the resistance to the display 2 and the spirit level 3, and thus protecting the display 2 and the spirit level 3.

[0052] In one embodiment, Fig.10As shown, a connecting rod 119 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate 114, and the free end of the connecting rod 119 is fixedly connected to the third slider 1110, and the third slider 1110 is movably arranged in the third slide groove 1111, and the third slide groove 1111 is opened on the vertical plate 5, and a third guide limit assembly 1112 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third slide groove 1111, and the lower end of the third guide limit assembly 1112 is fixedly connected to the third slider 1110, and the third guide limit assembly 1112 includes a third guide limit rod 11121, a third guide limit cylinder 11122 and a third guide limit spring 11123, the third guide limit rod 11121 is movably inserted in the third guide limit cylinder 11122, the third guide limit spring 11123 is wound around the outside of the third guide limit rod 11121, and the two ends of the third guide limit spring 11123 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the third guide limit rod 11121 and the outer side wall of the third guide limit cylinder 11122.

[0053] In this embodiment, the arrangement of the combined structure of the connecting rod 119, the third slider 1110, the third slide groove 1111 and the third guide limit assembly 1112 can not only play a guiding role so that the support plate 114 only moves in the vertical direction, but also provide a reset force for the reset process of the support plate 114.

[0054] In one embodiment, Fig.11 As shown, the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device also includes a control mechanism 12, which includes a first electrode contact 121 fixedly arranged on the circumference of a rotating disk 117, and anti-stuck blocks 122 are arranged on both ends of the first electrode contact 121. The control mechanism 12 also includes a second electrode contact 123 matched with the first electrode contact 121, and an anti-stuck groove 124 is provided on the second electrode contact 123. The second electrode contact 123 is movably arranged in a movable groove 125, and the movable groove 125 is provided on the supporting plate 114. A reset spring 126 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable groove 125, and the upper end of the reset spring 126 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the second electrode contact 123.

[0055] The setting of the control mechanism 12 in this embodiment can play a role in regulating the driving cylinder 61. Specifically, when the driving cylinder 61 pulls the sun visor 4 downward in the positive direction, the control mechanism 12 will move the sun visor 4 in the opposite direction upward. Specifically, after the air guide box 112 contacts the display 2 and the spirit level 3, the rotating disk 117 will rotate counterclockwise as the movement continues. The rotation of the rotating disk 117 will cause the first electrode contact piece 121 to rotate counterclockwise. During the rotation, the first electrode contact piece 121 will contact the second electrode contact piece 123, and the series circuit will be connected, so that the driving cylinder 61 drives the sun visor 4 to move upward, thereby bringing the air guide box 112 to move upward, reducing the conflict with the display 2 and the spirit level 3, and providing better protection for the display 2 and the spirit level 3.

[0056] A method for planning, designing and mapping a photovoltaic agricultural park is carried out using the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, designing and mapping device. Fig.12 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:

[0057] S1: The sensor 10 collects the direct angle signal of sunlight;

[0058] S2: After processing and analyzing the direct angle signal, the driving cylinder 61 is controlled to drive the sunshade 4 to rotate, so as to shield the display 2 and the level 3;

[0059] S3: When the sun visor 4 rotates, the blower 111 is also started to remove dust and cool down the display 2 and the level 3.

[0060] Although the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to these embodiments. However, it should be understood that such modifications and variations are within the scope and spirit of the present invention as described in the claims. Moreover, the present invention described herein may have other embodiments and may be implemented or realized in a variety of ways.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support platform (1), a display (2) and a level (3) arranged on the upper end surface of the support platform (1), and a vertical plate (5) fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support platform (1), a sunshade (4) being arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate (5), the sunshade (4) being used to shield and cover the display (2) and the level (3) from above, and the sunshade (4) being able to rotate relative to the vertical plate (5) so as to adjust the sunshade (4) according to the direction of sunlight to achieve real-time shielding of the display (2) and the level (3); The invention also includes a support mechanism (7) which is arranged between the sun visor (4) and the vertical plate (5) and is used to connect the sun visor (4) and the vertical plate (5), wherein the support mechanism (7) includes a first support block (71) fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sun visor (4), a first through hole (72) is formed on the first support block (71), a first rotating rod (73) is movably inserted in the first through hole (72), the first rotating rod (73) is fixedly arranged on the second support block (74), and the second support block (74) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the vertical plate (5); the support mechanism (7) also includes an elastic plate (75), the two ends of the elastic plate (75) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the sun visor (4) and the side wall of the vertical plate (5); and the dust removal and cooling mechanism (11) is also included. The dust removal and cooling mechanism (11) comprises a blower (111); an air outlet end of the blower (111) is connected to an air guide box (112); a protective pad (113) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the air guide box (112); both the protective pad (113) and the air guide box (112) are provided with air guide ports; the blower (111) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of a support plate (114); a fixed block (115) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support plate (114); a second rotating rod (116) is fixedly inserted on the fixed block (115); a rotating disk (117) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod (116); one end of a push-pull rod (118) is rotatably arranged on the edge of the disk surface of the rotating disk (117); the other end of the push-pull rod (118) is hinged to the lower end surface of the sun visor (4).

2. The photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a first driving mechanism (6) which is arranged between the sun visor (4) and the vertical plate (5) and is used to connect the sun visor (4) and the vertical plate (5), the first driving mechanism (6) including a driving cylinder (61), the bottom of the driving cylinder (61) is hinged on a first mounting seat (62), the first mounting seat (62) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sun visor (4), the driving end of the driving cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (63), the free end of the driving rod (63) is hinged on a second mounting seat (64), and the second mounting seat (64) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate (5).

3. The photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of sensors (10), wherein the plurality of sensors (10) are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support platform (1), and the plurality of sensors (10) surround the display (2) and the level (3).

4. The photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first anti-jamming mechanism (8) further comprises a first anti-jamming mechanism (8) for connecting the first driving mechanism (6) and the sun visor (4), the first anti-jamming mechanism (8) comprising a first sliding block (81) fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism (6), the first sliding block (81) being movably arranged in a first sliding groove (82), the first sliding groove (82) being arranged on the sun visor (4), one end of a first guide limiting component (83) being fixedly connected to a side wall of the first sliding block (81), the other end of the first guide limiting component (83) being fixedly connected to the first sliding groove (82), and the other end of the first guide limiting component (83) being fixedly connected to the first sliding groove (82). 2), the first guide limiting assembly (83) comprises a first guide limiting rod (831), a first guide limiting cylinder (832) and a first guide limiting spring (833), the first guide limiting rod (831) is movably inserted in the first guide limiting cylinder (832), the first guide limiting spring (833) is wound around the outside of the first guide limiting rod (831), and the two ends of the first guide limiting spring (833) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the first guide limiting rod (831) and the outer side wall of the first guide limiting cylinder (832).

5. The photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second anti-jamming mechanism (9) is used to connect the first driving mechanism (6) and the vertical plate (5), the second anti-jamming mechanism (9) comprising a second slider (91) fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism (6), the second slider (91) being movably arranged in a second slide groove (92), the second slide groove (92) being provided on the side wall of the vertical plate (5), the second slider (91) being fixedly connected to a second guide stopper assembly (93), the free end of the second guide stopper assembly (93) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slide groove (92) The second guide limiting assembly (93) comprises a second guide limiting rod (931), a second guide limiting cylinder (932) and a second guide limiting spring (933); the second guide limiting rod (931) is movably inserted in the second guide limiting cylinder (932); the second guide limiting spring (933) is wound around the outside of the second guide limiting rod (931); and two ends of the second guide limiting spring (933) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guide limiting rod (931) and the outer side wall of the second guide limiting cylinder (932).

6. The photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (119) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate (114); the free end of the connecting rod (119) is fixedly connected to a third slider (1110); the third slider (1110) is movably arranged in a third slide groove (1111); the third slide groove (1111) is provided on the vertical plate (5); a third guide limit assembly (1112) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third slide groove (1111); the lower end of the third guide limit assembly (1112) is fixedly connected to the third slider (1110); the third guide limit assembly (1112) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third slide groove (1111); 1112) comprises a third guide limiting rod (11121), a third guide limiting cylinder (11122) and a third guide limiting spring (11123), wherein the third guide limiting rod (11121) is movably inserted in the third guide limiting cylinder (11122), and the third guide limiting spring (11123) is wound and arranged outside the third guide limiting rod (11121), and the two ends of the third guide limiting spring (11123) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the third guide limiting rod (11121) and the outer side wall of the third guide limiting cylinder (11122).

7. The photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a control mechanism (12), the control mechanism (12) comprising a first electrode contact piece (121) fixedly arranged on the circumference of the rotating disk (117), anti-stuck blocks (122) being arranged on both ends of the first electrode contact piece (121), the control mechanism (12) further comprising a second electrode contact piece (123) arranged to match the first electrode contact piece (121), an anti-stuck groove (124) being provided on the second electrode contact piece (123), the second electrode contact piece (123) being movably arranged in a movable groove (125), the movable groove (125) being provided on the supporting plate (114), a reset spring (126) being fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable groove (125), the upper end of the reset spring (126) being fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the second electrode contact piece (123).

8. A method for planning, designing and mapping a photovoltaic agricultural park, characterized in that: The method is carried out using the photovoltaic agricultural park planning, design and surveying device as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, and comprises the following steps: S1: sensor (10) collects the direct angle signal of sunlight; S2: after processing and analyzing the direct angle signal, controlling the driving cylinder (61) to drive the sunshade (4) to rotate, so as to shield the display (2) and the level (3); S3: When the sun visor (4) rotates, the blower (111) is also started to remove dust and cool the display (2) and the level (3).

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