Protective plate for detachable battery

By designing a protective plate with a fixed structure, the combination of the L-shaped protective plate body, guide frame, mounting clamp, bidirectional screw and extrusion assembly is solved, and the problem of inconvenient and unstable connection of the existing removable battery protective plate is solved. It realizes convenient installation and stable fixation of the protection plate, ensuring stable connection and safety between the battery and the battery tank.

CN119518219AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-25HUIZHOU FUNENG TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411730484.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing protective plates for removable batteries have insufficient designs, and rely on tape to connect inconveniently and unstable. Frequent plugging and unplugging or external impact can easily cause the battery to loosen, affecting the reliability of electrical contact and may cause safety accidents.

Method used

Design a protective plate with a fixed structure, including an L-shaped protective plate body, a guide frame, an mounting plate, a bidirectional screw and an extrusion assembly. Through the cooperation of these components, it can be directly fixed to the removable battery and installed in the battery. When the battery tank of the device is pushed upward by extruding the assembly to fill the gap between the battery and the battery tank to ensure a stable connection.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient installation and stable fixation of the protection plate, avoids loosening of the battery, maintains good electrical connection and physical stability between the battery and the battery tank, and improves the safety and reliability of the battery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a protective plate for a detachable battery, and relates to the technical field of battery protective plates. A protective plate for a detachable battery comprises an L-shaped protective plate body, the joint of a vertical part and a horizontal part of the protective plate body can be deformed and bent, the protective plate further comprises a guide frame, the guide frame is fixedly connected to one end of the protective plate body, and longitudinally symmetrical mounting clamping plates are slidably connected into the guide frame. The lower side of the protection plate body and the upper side face of a battery are in butt joint and attached, the installation clamping plates slide oppositely to clamp the battery, then the device is fixed to the battery, after the horizontal part of the protection plate body is fixed, the vertical part of the protection plate body is controlled to be bent downwards, and then the bent vertical part is fixed through the clamping plate; the first top block and the second top block slide upwards and extend out to cling to the inner wall of the battery jar of the equipment, so that the battery is embedded into the battery jar of the equipment more firmly, and the battery is prevented from loosening.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of battery protection plates, and in particular to a protection plate for a detachable battery. Background Art

[0002] The protection board is a component used to enhance the safety and stability of the battery. This protection board usually integrates some key functions, such as overcharge protection, over-discharge protection and short-circuit protection, to ensure the safety of the battery during use.

[0003] With the popularity of portable electronic devices, removable batteries have been widely used in many fields due to their convenient replacement and maintenance. However, there are some shortcomings in the design of the existing protective plates for removable batteries. Traditional protective plates usually need to rely on tape or other adhesive materials to connect to the battery. This connection method is not only inconvenient to install, but also over time, the battery is frequently disassembled, and the tape may lose its stickiness, causing the connection between the protective plate and the battery to become unstable. In addition, when the removable battery is frequently plugged in or out or impacted by external forces, it is easy to loosen between the battery slot of the device, reducing the reliability of the electrical contact of the battery, which not only affects the normal operation of the device, but may also cause poor contact and even cause safety accidents. Although there are some improvement measures on the market to try to solve these problems, such as enhancing the fixing effect by changing the design of the battery slot, these methods are difficult to meet the requirements of ease of use and reliability at the same time, and for a large number of existing devices, the modification cost is high and the implementation is difficult.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, we propose a protective plate for a removable battery. The protective plate has a fixed structure and can be directly fixed on an existing removable battery, making installation more convenient. The protective plate can also reinforce the removable battery to maintain good electrical connection and physical stability between the battery and the battery slot. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing protection plate that relies on tape to connect with the battery, which is inconvenient to install and the removable battery is easy to loosen after frequent plugging and unplugging, the present invention provides a protection plate for a removable battery. The protection plate has a fixed structure and can be directly fixed on the existing removable battery, which is more convenient to install. The protection plate can also reinforce the removable battery to maintain good electrical connection and physical stability between the battery and the battery slot.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a protective plate for a detachable battery, comprising a protective plate body, the protective plate body is L-shaped, the connection between the vertical part and the horizontal part of the protective plate body can be deformed and bent, and also comprising a guide frame, the guide frame is fixedly connected to one end of the protective plate body, a longitudinally symmetrical mounting clamp is slidably connected in the guide frame, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the guide frame, the mounting clamp is connected to the bidirectional screw by threads, a first top block is slidably connected in the mounting clamp on one side, and a second top block is slidably connected in the mounting clamp on the other side, the second top block is slidably connected to the first top block, the first top block, the second top block and the mounting clamp are provided with an extrusion assembly, the extrusion assembly is used to control the first top block and the second top block to push upward to reinforce the connection between the battery and the battery slot, and a clamping assembly is provided on the protective plate body, the clamping assembly is used to fix the vertical part of the protective plate body after bending.

[0007] Furthermore, the extrusion assembly includes a laterally symmetrical sliding plate, which is slidably connected to the first top block, and the extrusion block is slidably connected to the mounting plate, and a limiting frame is slidably connected to the first top block, and the bottom end of the limiting frame contacts the top end of the sliding plate, and a contact plate is fixedly connected to the limiting frame, and an extrusion rod is slidably connected to the second top block.

[0008] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a longitudinally symmetrical mounting rod, which is fixedly connected to the protection plate body, a positioning plate is rotatably connected to the mounting rod, and a transversely symmetrical torsion spring is connected between the positioning plate and the adjacent mounting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a rotating wheel is arranged on the bidirectional screw.

[0010] Furthermore, the extrusion block is wedge-shaped, and the extrusion block is extrusion-matched with the sliding plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a side of the contact plate close to the extrusion rod is inclined, and the extrusion rod penetrates the first top block and is extrusion-fitted with the contact plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the top of the positioning plate is a hook-shaped structure.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a reinforcement component for reinforcing the protection plate body, the reinforcement component includes a first reinforcement plate, the first reinforcement plate is slidably connected to the protection plate body, a sliding block is slidably connected to the protection plate body, a second reinforcement plate is slidably connected to the sliding block, an adjustment rod is rotatably connected to the sliding block, and the adjustment rod is threadedly connected to the second reinforcement plate.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a fixing component for fixing the position of the first reinforcement plate and the sliding block, the fixing component includes a longitudinally symmetrical guide rod, the longitudinally symmetrical guide rod is fixedly connected to the two ends of the protection plate body, a positioning card plate is slidably connected between the laterally corresponding guide rods, a lower pressure block is slidably connected to the first reinforcement plate and the sliding block, the vertical portion of the protection plate body is bent and extruded into fit with the lower pressure block, a limiting inclined block is fixedly connected to the lower pressure block, and the limiting inclined block is extruded into fit with the positioning card plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the positioning card plate is provided with equidistantly distributed protruding teeth on one side close to the protection plate body, and the first reinforcement plate and the sliding block are provided with card slots adapted to the protruding teeth of the positioning card plate.

[0016] The present invention has the following advantages: 1. Control the installation clamp to slide open in the back direction, then dock and fit the lower side of the protection plate body with the upper side of the battery, and slide the installation clamps towards each other to clamp the battery, thereby fixing the device on the battery. After the horizontal part of the protection plate body is fixed, control the vertical part of the protection plate body to bend downward, and then fix the bent vertical part by the clamping plate. When the battery is loaded into the battery slot of the device, the extrusion block will be squeezed forward, thereby controlling the first top block and the second top block to slide upward and extend out to fit closely to the inner wall of the battery slot of the device, thereby filling the gap between the battery and the battery slot, so that the battery is more firmly embedded in the battery slot of the device to avoid the battery loosening. In this way, the protection plate body can be directly fixed on the existing detachable battery, which is more convenient to install. At the same time, the detachable battery can also be reinforced to maintain a good electrical connection and physical stability between the battery and the battery slot.

[0017] 2. After the protection plate body is attached to the upper side of the battery, the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the battery. The second reinforcement plate is controlled to slide backward to cooperate with the first reinforcement plate to clamp the battery again, thereby reinforcing the left part of the protection plate body, making the protection plate body more firmly installed.

[0018] 3. When the vertical part of the protection plate body is bent downward, the pressing block is squeezed, thereby controlling the positioning card plate to slide inward and get stuck in the sliding block and the first reinforcement plate, so as to avoid abnormal sliding of the sliding block and the first reinforcement plate after the device is installed, which affects the reinforcement effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the guide frame, mounting clamp plate, bidirectional screw and other components of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first top block, the second top block, the sliding plate and other components of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sliding plate, the limiting frame, the contact plate and other components of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protection plate body, the mounting rod, the retaining plate and other components of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting rod, the locking plate and the torsion spring of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first reinforcing plate, the sliding block, the second reinforcing plate and other components of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positioning clamping plate, the lower pressing block and the limiting inclined block and other components of the present invention.

[0027] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1: protection plate body, 2: guide frame, 3: mounting plate, 4: bidirectional screw, 5: first top block, 6: second top block, 7: sliding plate, 8: extrusion block, 9: limiting frame, 10: contact plate, 11: extrusion rod, 12: mounting rod, 13: clamping plate, 14: torsion spring, 15: first reinforcement plate, 16: sliding block, 17: second reinforcement plate, 18: adjusting rod, 181: guide rod, 19: positioning clamping plate, 20: pressing block, 21: limiting oblique block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Reference to an embodiment herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0029] Embodiment 1: A protective plate for a removable battery, such as Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, it includes a protection plate body 1, a guide frame 2, a mounting clamp 3, a bidirectional screw 4, a first top block 5, a second top block 6, an extrusion assembly and a clamping assembly. The protection plate body 1 is L-shaped, and the connection between the vertical part and the horizontal part of the protection plate body 1 can be deformed and bent. The right part of the protection plate body 1 is fixedly connected to the guide frame 2, and the guide frame 2 is slidably connected to the front and rear symmetrical mounting clamps 3. The middle part of the guide frame 2 is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw 4, and the middle part of the bidirectional screw 4 is provided with a rotating wheel. The mounting clamp 3 and the bidirectional screw 4 are connected. Through threaded connection, the first top block 5 is slidably connected to the upper inner part of the rear mounting clamp plate 3, and the second top block 6 is slidably connected to the upper inner part of the front mounting clamp plate 3. The second top block 6 is slidably connected to the first top block 5. An extrusion assembly is provided on the first top block 5, the second top block 6 and the mounting clamp plate 3. The extrusion assembly is used to control the first top block 5 and the second top block 6 to be ejected upward and strengthen the connection between the battery and the battery slot. A clamping assembly is provided on the protection plate body 1, and the clamping assembly is used to fix the vertical part of the protection plate body 1 after bending.

[0030] When using the device, the staff drives the two-way screw 4 to rotate through the rotating wheel, and the rotation of the two-way screw 4 drives the installation clamping plate 3 to slide back and open, and then the staff moves the device to the side of the battery where the protective plate needs to be installed, so that the lower side of the protective plate body 1 is butted against and fits with the upper side of the battery. At this time, the front and rear two installation clamping plates 3 are sleeved on the battery, and then the staff controls the rotating wheel to reverse, and the reversal of the rotating wheel drives the two-way screw 4 to reverse, and the reversal of the two-way screw 4 drives the installation clamping plates 3 to slide toward each other, and the installation clamping plates 3 slide toward each other to clamp the battery, and then fix the device on the battery. After the horizontal part of the protective plate body 1 is fixed, the staff controls the vertical part of the protective plate body 1 to bend downward and fit with the horizontal part, and then The bent vertical portion is fixed by the locking assembly. At this time, the protection board body 1 is installed on the upper side of the battery and fits with the battery. When the staff installs the battery into the battery slot of the device, the extrusion assembly will squeeze the first top block 5 and the second top block 6 to slide upward and extend. After the first top block 5 and the second top block 6 extend upward, they are close to the inner wall of the battery slot of the device, thereby filling the gap between the battery and the battery slot, so that the battery is more firmly embedded in the battery slot of the device to prevent the battery from loosening. In this way, the protection board body 1 can be directly fixed on the existing removable battery, which is more convenient to install. At the same time, the removable battery can also be reinforced to maintain a good electrical connection and physical stability between the battery and the battery slot.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the extrusion assembly includes a sliding plate 7, an extrusion block 8, a limiting frame 9, a contact plate 10 and an extrusion rod 11. The first top block 5 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 7 which is symmetrical on the left and right. The rear mounting clamp 3 is slidably connected to the extrusion block 8. The extrusion block 8 is wedge-shaped. The extrusion block 8 slides forward to extrude the sliding plate 7 to move upward. The first top block 5 is slidably connected to the limiting frame 9. The lower side of the limiting frame 9 contacts the upper side of the sliding plate 7. The right part of the limiting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the contact plate 10. The second top block 6 is slidably connected to the extrusion rod 11 on the upper right side. The side of the contact plate 10 close to the extrusion rod 11 is inclined. The rear part of the extrusion rod 11 passes through the upper right part of the first top block 5 and is extruded and matched with the contact plate 10.

[0032] When the staff loads the battery into the battery slot of the device, the squeezing block 8 enters the battery slot and is squeezed to slide forward. The squeezing block 8 slides forward and squeezes the sliding plate 7 to move upward. The sliding plate 7 moves upward and pushes the first top block 5 to slide upward through the limiting frame 9. The first top block 5 slides upward and drives the second top block 6 to slide upward. The first top block 5 and the second top block 6 extend upward and then stick to the inner wall of the battery slot of the device, thereby filling the gap between the battery and the battery slot, so that the battery is more firmly embedded in the battery of the device to prevent the battery from loosening. When the battery needs to be removed, the staff pushes the squeezing rod 11 to slide backward, and the squeezing rod 11 slides backward to squeeze the contact plate 10 to slide left. The contact plate 10 slides left and drives the limiting frame 9 to slide left. After the limiting frame 9 slides left, it disengages from the sliding plate 7. At this time, the first top block 5 can slide downward on the sliding plate 7, thereby loosening the connection between the battery and the battery slot so that the battery can be removed from the battery slot.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the locking assembly includes a mounting rod 12, a locking plate 13 and a torsion spring 14. The right part of the protection plate body 1 is fixedly connected to a front-to-back symmetrical mounting rod 12, and a locking plate 13 is rotatably connected to the mounting rod 12. The upper end of the locking plate 13 is a hook-shaped structure, and a left-right symmetrical torsion spring 14 is connected between the locking plate 13 and the adjacent mounting rod 12.

[0034] When using the device, after the horizontal part of the protection plate body 1 is fitted and docked with the battery, the staff controls the vertical part of the protection plate body 1 to bend downward and fit with the horizontal part. After the vertical part of the protection plate body 1 is bent downward, it contacts the locking plate 13, and then squeezes and rotates outward, and the torsion spring 14 is deformed. When the vertical part of the protection plate body 1 rotates downward and separates from the hook-shaped structure at the upper end of the locking plate 13, under the action of the torsion spring 14 resetting, the locking plate 13 rotates inward and resets, and then the vertical part of the protection plate body 1 is clamped by the hook-shaped structure at the upper end to prevent the protection plate body 1 from loosening.

[0035] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a reinforcement component for reinforcing the protection plate body 1, the reinforcement component includes a first reinforcement plate 15, a sliding block 16, a second reinforcement plate 17 and an adjusting rod 18, the first reinforcement plate 15 is slidably connected to the left rear side of the protection plate body 1, the sliding block 16 is slidably connected to the left front side of the protection plate body 1, the second reinforcement plate 17 is slidably connected to the lower part of the sliding block 16, the adjusting rod 18 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the sliding block 16, and the adjusting rod 18 is threadedly connected to the second reinforcement plate 17.

[0036] When using the device, the staff turns the adjusting rod 18, and the rotation of the adjusting rod 18 drives the second reinforcement plate 17 to slide forward on the sliding block 16. When the protection plate body 1 is attached to the upper side of the battery, the first reinforcement plate 15 and the second reinforcement plate 17 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the battery. Then the staff controls the adjustment rod 18 to reverse, and the reversal of the adjustment rod 18 drives the second reinforcement plate 17 to slide backward. The second reinforcement plate 17 slides backward and cooperates with the first reinforcement plate 15 to clamp the battery again, thereby reinforcing the left part of the protection plate body 1, so that the protection plate body 1 is installed more firmly, and the sliding block 16 and the first reinforcement plate 15 can slide on the protection plate body 1, and then adjust the position of the reinforcement clamping according to the actual situation of the battery.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a fixing component for fixing the position of the first reinforcement plate 15 and the sliding block 16, the fixing component includes a guide rod 181, a positioning card plate 19, a lower pressure block 20 and a limiting inclined block 21, the front and rear sides of the left and right parts of the protection plate body 1 are fixedly connected with the guide rod 181, and the positioning card plate 19 is slidably connected between the two corresponding guide rods 181 on the left and right. The positioning card plate 19 is provided with equidistantly distributed convex teeth on the side close to the protection plate body 1, and the first reinforcement plate 15 and the sliding block 16 are provided with a card groove adapted to the convex teeth of the positioning card plate 19. The upper parts of the first reinforcement plate 15 and the sliding block 16 are slidably connected with the lower pressure block 20, the vertical part of the protection plate body 1 is bent downward to be extruded and matched with the lower pressure block 20, and the lower part of the lower pressure block 20 is fixedly connected with the limiting inclined block 21, and the limiting inclined block 21 moves downward to squeeze the positioning card plate 19 to slide inward.

[0038] When using the device, when the vertical part of the protection plate body 1 is bent downward, the pressing block 20 will be squeezed to slide downward, and the downward sliding of the pressing block 20 will drive the limiting bevel block 21 to move downward. After the limiting bevel block 21 moves downward, it squeezes the positioning card plate 19 to slide inward. After the positioning card plate 19 slides inward, it is stuck in the sliding block 16 and the first reinforcement plate 15, thereby fixing the position of the sliding block 16 and the first reinforcement plate 15, to avoid abnormal sliding of the sliding block 16 and the first reinforcement plate 15 affecting the reinforcement effect after the device is installed.

[0039] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective plate for a detachable battery, comprising a protective plate body (1), the protective plate body (1) being L-shaped, the connection between the vertical portion and the horizontal portion of the protective plate body (1) being deformable and bendable, and characterized in that: The invention also comprises a guide frame (2), the guide frame (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the protection plate body (1), a longitudinally symmetrical mounting clamp (3) is slidably connected in the guide frame (2), a bidirectional screw (4) is rotatably connected on the guide frame (2), the mounting clamp (3) and the bidirectional screw (4) are connected by threads, a first top block (5) is slidably connected in the mounting clamp (3) on one side, a second top block (6) is slidably connected in the mounting clamp (3) on the other side, the second top block (6) is slidably connected to the first top block (5), an extrusion assembly is provided on the first top block (5), the second top block (6) and the mounting clamp (3), the extrusion assembly is used to control the first top block (5) and the second top block (6) to push upward to reinforce the connection between the battery and the battery slot, and a clamping assembly is provided on the protection plate body (1), the clamping assembly is used to fix the vertical portion of the protection plate body (1) after being bent.

2. A protective plate for a detachable battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises a transversely symmetrical sliding plate (7), the transversely symmetrical sliding plate (7) is slidably connected to the first top block (5), the mounting clamp (3) is slidably connected to the extrusion block (8), the first top block (5) is slidably connected to a limiting frame (9), the bottom end of the limiting frame (9) contacts the top end of the sliding plate (7), a contact plate (10) is fixedly connected to the limiting frame (9), and the second top block (6) is slidably connected to an extrusion rod (11).

3. A protective plate for a detachable battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a longitudinally symmetrical mounting rod (12), the longitudinally symmetrical mounting rod (12) being fixedly connected to the protection plate body (1), a locking plate (13) being rotatably connected to the mounting rod (12), and a transversely symmetrical torsion spring (14) being connected between the locking plate (13) and the adjacent mounting rod (12).

4. A protective plate for a detachable battery according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating wheel is arranged on the bidirectional screw (4).

5. A protective plate for a detachable battery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion block (8) is wedge-shaped and is extrusion-matched with the sliding plate (7).

6. A protective plate for a detachable battery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the contact plate (10) close to the extrusion rod (11) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the extrusion rod (11) penetrates the first top block (5) and is extruded and matched with the contact plate (10).

7. A protective plate for a detachable battery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top end of the clamping plate (13) is a hook-shaped structure.

8. A protective plate for a detachable battery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a reinforcement component for reinforcing the protection plate body (1), the reinforcement component comprising a first reinforcement plate (15), the first reinforcement plate (15) being slidably connected to the protection plate body (1), a sliding block (16) being slidably connected to the protection plate body (1), a second reinforcement plate (17) being slidably connected to the sliding block (16), an adjustment rod (18) being rotatably connected to the sliding block (16), and the adjustment rod (18) being connected to the second reinforcement plate (17) by threads.

9. A protective plate for a detachable battery according to claim 8, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a fixing assembly for fixing the position of the first reinforcing plate (15) and the sliding block (16), wherein the fixing assembly comprises a longitudinally symmetrical guide rod (181), the longitudinally symmetrical guide rod (181) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the protection plate body (1), a positioning card plate (19) is slidably connected between the transversely corresponding guide rods (181), a lower pressing block (20) is slidably connected to the first reinforcing plate (15) and the sliding block (16), a vertical portion of the protection plate body (1) is bent and pressed to fit with the lower pressing block (20), a limiting inclined block (21) is fixedly connected to the lower pressing block (20), and the limiting inclined block (21) is pressed to fit with the positioning card plate (19).

10. A protective plate for a detachable battery according to claim 9, characterized in that: The side of the positioning card plate (19) close to the protection plate body (1) is provided with equidistantly distributed protruding teeth, and the first reinforcing plate (15) and the sliding block (16) are both provided with card slots adapted to the protruding teeth of the positioning card plate (19).